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You'll have to shop around ...
... for a decent translation of this novel, the first of Emile Zola's 20-book Rougon-Macquart series. The previous reviews suggest that this edition has problems and errata. But the search will be worthwhile, especially if you are excited by some of the later volumes of this monumental portraya of 19th C society and history.
Here's what I wrote about the French edition that I read:
""I wonder what I'd think of this novel if I'd read it without being aware of what came after. "La Fortune des Rougon" is the first of Emile Zola's twenty (20!) novels chronicling the history of French society through the middle decades of the 19th Century by tracing the fortunes of a single family - the Rougon-Macquart kindred - through several generations. I had read several of the most esteemed volumes previously, some in English and some in French, some recently and some decades ago. From that approach, "La Fortune des Rougon" might seem laboriously contrived as a retrospective attempt to tie up all the evolutionary threads of the chronicle; minor characters pop up insistently, who will become major figures in later novels, and the editor 'helpfully' footnotes their future significance. But in fact, this really WAS the first of the series, so it makes slightly more sense to perceive it as an outline of things to come, and it makes Zola's assiduous tenacity of purpose all the more remarkable, as if he truly had a clear conception of the whole monumental series from his first paragraph. I'm trying now, by the way, to read the whole series in French and in 'chronological' order, a project that may take me almost as many years as it took Zola to write it.
But let's take a look at "La Fortune des Rougon" in and of itself, as if Zola had never written another book. It's a hefty novel, a broad 19th Century novel, ample, explicit, and at times unnecessarily discursive. Started in 1869 and published in '71, it is therefore contemporary with classics of English Victorian fiction by Dickens, Eliot and Trollope. I point that out because there's an odd 'dissonance' about reading Zola; the social and psychological perceptions he expresses seem far more modern - more 20th C - than the style and structure of his works. He is unabashedly the "omniscient narrator" of his era, so soon to be jostled out of fashion by writers like Joseph Conrad and Ford Madox Ford. He IS discursive and at times verbose. They all were, in his day. People must have either read faster than we do, or else wanted to get their money's worth out of a book, savoring its verbosity over leisurely weeks. It won't help anyone to appreciate Zola's accomplishment to expect him to be as terse as Joseph Roth or as playfully self-observant as Nabokov. Despite the boldness of his themes, Zola is not a modernist.
He is also not a hack, despite his literary abundance. Yes, he wanted to earn a living at writing, but his ambitions were not to cultivate an audience with facile entertainments. In fact, he intended to be didactic, to expound a theory of human behavior based on evolutionary sociology. Here's something from his preface to "La Fortune des Rougons", translated to English:
""By resolving the double question of temperament and environment, I will try to expose and trace the thread of connection which leads mathematically from one person to another. When I have hold of every thread, and have possession of a complete social group in my hands, I shall show this group in operation, participating in its historical period."
Something of a 'determinist" was our Monsieur Zola? Yes, at times, and especially when referring to social caste. But in fact, the development of characters in Zola's novels usually plays out as a conflict of "nurture versus nature", still an unresolved dichotomy among sociologists today. Even the most fleetingly useful minor personage in Zola's novels is flesh-and-blood. The major characters in "The Fortune", the founding generation of the Rougon-Macquarts, are hateful, greedy, smug, callous opportunists, people of small souls and talents who grind through years of resentful mediocrity until an opportunity opens their path to fortune by trampling the hopes and the corpses of others. The opportunity is the coup d'état that replaced the Republic with the Empire of Louis Napoleon III, perhaps the first modern dictator. Zola's contempt for the victors in that upheaval flares like phosphorus in every sentence of "La Fortune." The essential message of the novel is that the crises of society often favor the least scrupulous scoundrels.
The novel is set in Plassans, a provincial bastion of class-bound conservatism in Provence. Class 'warfare' is one of the themes of Zola's work that seems prescient of more modern fiction. The town has three quarters - the shabby mansions of the moribund aristocracy, the old town of peasants and small merchants, and the new town of the up-and-coming professionals. Characters from each quarter cram their selfish interests into the narrative. Reading the novel as History, one can get quite a dynamic sense of social conflicts and change in mid-19th C France. Zola also excels at pure description. One can visualize Plassans as it was; in fact, it looks very much like one of the "plus belles villages" so relished by tourists of our times. Some readers may feel that Zola lavishes too many words on his descriptions of the settings of scenes, but I wouldn't agree. Good descriptive writing has a worth of its own.
There is a love story in "La Fortune des Rougon". The lovers are as childish as Romeo and Juliet, and just as apparently ill-fated. The boy is the idealistic Silvere, a grandson of Pierre Rougon for whom that monster of self-promotion cares not at all. The girl is truly a child, 13-year-old Miette, the abused daughter of a convict in the galleys. Their romance is the stuff of grand opera, a melodrama quite comparable to any of Verdi's or Puccini's. Once again, I suggest that the reader remember Zola's era; melodrama was high art in 1871. Their poignant love affair is something like a gilded frame around the sordid portrayal of the coup and the triumph of venality. The novel begins and ends with them, and the longest single episode is the pastoral depiction of their discovery of sexuality beyond mere childhood companionship. It's true that this depiction does not advance the central narrative of the novel. It's true that Zola may have loved his own flow of language too much ever to have edited his novel to modern satisfaction. But the romance of Miette and Silvere has a blushing, operatic charm that balances and sweetens the asperity of the novel as a whole. I wouldn't cut it too much.
If you've never read Zola at all, it's quite unlikely that you'll start with "The Fortune of the Rougons". It's not widely considered one of Zola's masterpieces, and it frankly isn't equal to Germinal, The Debacle, or the Human Beast. That's why I've rated it at only four stars, since the most I can award is five to such a masterpiece as "The Masterpiece", Zola's portrayal of the lives of painters and writers in the Paris of the Impressionists. All in all, nevertheless, "The Fortune of the Rougons" is the sort of novel that builds power as you read it, until you find yourself engrossed in its development and transported to its milieu.
Historic Treachery
The Fortune Of The Rougons has everything you expect from good French literature: intrigue, skull duggery, a complex maze of intertwining characters and all this against a vivid historical background.
The drama takes place in Plassans - a small, fictional province in rural France. It is a time of great political upheaval in which the followers of Napoleon Bonaparte are attempting to oust the Monarchist government, while in Plassans both the poor and the not so poor volley for position and power. This novel is the first in Zola's Rougon-Macquart Cycle, which comprises twenty volumes, so it is best to begin here if you want to experience the entire body of work in the manner Zola intended.
Rougon-Macquart:Read 'em in the Right Order!
Over and over, I keep seeing reviews of these novels that misidentify the order in which they're meant to be read.(For example, "HIS EXCELLENCY, the sixth novel of the series . . . .")
In his introduction to the 20th and final novel (DOCTOR PASCAL), Zola specified the order he intended the series to be read, and it differs greatly from the order in which the books were written.So, now that you're on the first of twenty, make a note of the LOGICAL order of the books, and you will enjoy them much more:
1)La Fortune des Rougon (tr. THE FORTUNE OF THE ROUGONS); 2) Son Excellence Eugene Rougon (tr. HIS EXCELLENCY or CLORINDA); 3) La Curée (tr. THE KILL); 4) L'Argent (tr. MONEY); 5) La Rève (tr. THE DREAM); 6) La Conquête de Plassans (tr. THE CONQUEST OF PLASSANS or A PRIEST IN THE HOUSE); 7) Pot-Bouille (tr. POT LUCK, PIPING HOT!, RESTLESS HOUSE or LESSON IN LOVE); 8) Au Bonheur des Dames (tr. THE LADIES' PARADISE or THE LADIES' DELIGHT); 9) La Faute de l'Abbé Mouret (tr. ABBE MOURET'S TRANSGRESSION); 10) Une Page d'amour (tr. A LOVE EPISODE); 11) Le Ventre de Paris (tr. THE BELLY OF PARIS or THE FAT AND THE THIN); 12) La Joie de vivre (tr. THE JOY OF LIFE, HOW JOLLY LIFE IS! or ZEST FOR LIFE); 13) L'Assommoir; 14) L'Oeuvre (tr. THE MASTERPIECE or HIS MASTERPIECE); 15) La Bête Humaine (tr. THE BEAST WITHIN or THE HUMAN BEAST); 16) Germinal; 17) Nana; 18) La Terre (tr. THE EARTH or THE SOIL); 19) La Débâcle (tr. THE DOWNFALL); and, 20) Le Docteur Pascal (tr. DOCTOR PASCAL).
Beginning with LA FORTUNE, the books proceed more-or-less according to the family tree, from the Rougons to the Macquarts, and chronologically across the generations.Following LA FORTUNE, SON EXCELLENCE is about the Second Empire's tendency toward totalitarianism, as embodied in Eugene, the eldest son of Pierre Rougon.It makes sense to read it immediately following LA FORTUNE.If you read it as the sixth book, you will have first read about the second son's exploitative and decadent Parisian life.You will have also read a book that summarizes the entire first half of the series in its theme of haves and have-nots, and two books about the struggles between secularism and clergy in a provincial town, shown from different sides of the issue.Likewise, NANA will contain much that will elude you if you read it in the ninth position instead of the seventeenth, where it belongs.
This series of novels is a very rewarding reading experience, the type of endeavor like reading Proust that will stay with you your entire life.Eleven of these are in the public domain, available for download for whatever e-book reader you might have.(Google "free kindle books" and you'll find a wealth of free literature.) Those that aren't available in the Mondial editions are available in the Oxford World's Classics series.
And in case you were wondering, if this were a single novel, it would be 6,680 pages long.C'est pas possible!
Very Bad Publisher
There are two or three typos on each page of the book (no exaggeration), as well as frequent and very puzzling mistranslations. They will ruin your enjoyment of this terrific novel. Page after page of this spoils the fun. Sentences break in the middle of a paragraph and continue, indented, in the paragraph below. It's as though the typesetting was done by an intoxicated e. e. cummings, and the publisher decided to spare the expense of hiring a proofreader. Quite bizaar. I'd recommend you spend a sou or two more and choose another publisher. Bibliobazaar indeed.
Promising Beginning of an Epic Cycle
This is the first novel in Zola's Rougon-Macquart cycle which details every level of French society and a variety of characters and settings during the period of the Second Empire of Napoleon III (1852-1870).This book sets up the Rougon-Macquart family and introduces many characters who will become important throughout the cycle.Zola was an exponent of naturalism-he believed we could study people and their development through understanding their genetic background and watching as heredity would ultiamtely determine people's fate and character.This family, as is clearly shown, is marked by alcoholism and insanity plus an almost surreal level of greed, dishonesty and opportunism.This book is quite enjoyable as a case study of mankind at its most venal and repellent.Certainly his vision has its limits, we are not as completely determined by the mechanisms of biology as he might suggest (and he does even acknowledge this through the surprisingly decent/moral character of Doctor Pascal)and good is not always so completely smothered by evil.The book is very entertaining, clearly and simply written and a real page-turner.I'm looking forward to the rest of the cycle.This edition has some problems with the type face being less than appealing to the eye and because there are some smudges on the lower parts of the even-numbered pages.
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