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         Acute Idiopathic Polyneuritis:     more detail
  1. GBS, Guillain-Barre syndrome (acute idiopathic polyneuritis): An overview for the layperson by Joel S Steinberg, 1983
  2. GBS, Guillain-Barré syndrome: Acute idiopathic polyneuritis and chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy : an overview for the layperson by Joel S Steinberg, 1995

41. Guillain-Barre
Alternate Names LandryGuillain-Barre syndrome; acute idiopathic polyneuritis;Infectious polyneuritis; Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy. Causes and Risks
http://www.rwjuhh.net/Atoz/encyclopedia/article/000684.asp
For a complete list of hospital classes and events, click here to connect to HealthConnection Online
Medical Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Disease G -> Guillain-Barre Guillain-Barre Alternate Names: Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome; Acute idiopathic polyneuritis; Infectious polyneuritis; Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy Causes and Risks: Guillain-Barre syndrome is an acute type of nerve inflammation. The inflammation damages portions of the nerve cell, resulting in muscle weakness or paralysis . The damage usually includes loss of the myelin sheath of the nerve demyelination ) ,which slows conduction of impulses through the nerve. The damage may also include destruction of the axon part of the nerve cell (denervation), which blocks conduction through the nerve.
The exact cause of this disorder is not known. It usually follows a minor infection, usually a respiratory (lung) infection or gastrointestinal (gut) infection. The signs of the infection usually have disappeared before the signs of Guillain-Barre begin. It may occur at any age but is most common in people of both sexes between the ages 30 and 50.
Guillain-Barre syndrome may occur in association with AIDS or AIDS-related complex, Mycoplasma infection

42. Disease Reference
endocarditis Acute gastritis Acute glaucoma Acute glomerulonephritis Acute goutyarthritis Acute HIV infection acute idiopathic polyneuritis Acute inflammatory
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The text presented on these pages is for your information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. It may not represent your true individual medical situation. Do not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting a qualified health care provider. Please consult your health care provider if you have any questions or concerns.

43. Health Content Encyclopedia Article Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Alternate Names. LandryGuillain-Barre syndrome; acute idiopathic polyneuritis;Infectious polyneuritis; Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy Definition.
http://www.centralbap.com/adamcontent/ency/article/000684.asp

44. EMedicine - Guillain-Barré Syndrome : Article Excerpt By: David Fanion, MD
Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms GBS, acute idiopathic polyneuritis.Please click here to view the full topic text GuillainBarré Syndrome.
http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/byname/guillain-barré-syndrome.htm
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Excerpt from Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: GBS, acute idiopathic polyneuritis
Please click here to view the full topic text: Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Background: Classic Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute, ascending, and progressive neuropathy characterized by weakness, paresthesias, and hyporeflexia. In severe cases, muscle weakness may lead to respiratory failure. Severe labile autonomic dysfunction also may occur. Maximal weakness typically occurs 2 weeks after the initial onset of symptoms but may evolve early and abruptly. In the early 1900s, Guillain, Barré, and Strohl first described the syndrome in 2 patients who spontaneously recovered from a progressive ascending motor weakness with areflexia, paresthesias, sensory loss, and an elevated level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein. Since the polio vaccine came into widespread use, GBS has become the most common remaining cause of acute neuromuscular paralysis. Pathophysiology: Most patients with GBS exhibit absent or profoundly delayed conduction in action nerve fibers. This aberrant conduction results from demyelination of nerve cell axons. Peripheral nerves and spinal roots are the major sites of demyelination, but cranial nerves also may be involved. GBS is believed to result from an autoimmune response triggered by an antecedent illness or by any of a long list of medical conditions. The autoimmune response seems to have both humoral and cell-mediated components. In most patients with GBS, symptoms result from injury to the myelin sheath. In a subset of patients with GBS, axonal damage results from a direct cellular immune attack on the axon itself.

45. Full Listing
ACHONDROPLASIA, ACNE, ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS, ACROMELAGY, acute idiopathic polyneuritis,ADAMSOLIVER SYNDROME, ADDISON'S DISEASE, ADIPOGENITAL SYNDROME
http://www.doctor.gp/help/full_listing.htm
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46. Med Help General Library
Glaucoma Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Gonorrhea Gout Granuloma Inguinale (donovanosis)GuillainBarre Syndrome (acute idiopathic polyneuritis) Guillain-Barre
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Acute gouty arthritis gout Acute granulocytic leukemia Acute hepatitis B Acute HIVinfection acute idiopathic polyneuritis Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy
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48. EnableNet - Enablenet.browse.browse
illness. Book Guillain Barre Syndrome (acute idiopathic polyneuritis) An overview for the layperson. Book No surrender. Book Guillain
http://www.enable.net.au/index.cfm?fuseaction=enablenet.browse.browse&catid=2234

49. CANADIAN
GuillainBarre Syndrome, also known as Landry's Ascending Paralysis, Acute IdiopathicPolyradiculneuritis and acute idiopathic polyneuritis, is an inflammatory
http://www.canadianneuropathyassociation.org/Newsletter01Vol01.htm
CANADIAN EUROPATHY ASSOCIATION
C.N.A. Newsletter
Summer 2002 Vol. 1
This is the Canadian Neuropathy Association’s first newsletter. The Canadian Neuropathy Association is a Not-For-Profit organization whose mandate is 'Education, Research, and Support’. We have been active for approximately two years now and are in the process of becoming a charity as well. It is our hope that our newsletters will be informative and thought provoking. However, we cannot stress strongly enough that the information provided in the newsletter should never replace seeking competent medical advice. The Editors, our Board and our contributors do not claim to have any medical training or other competencies that could be construed as offering treatments or cures. The goal of our newsletters is to inform readers and to encourage readers to advocate for themselves. It is also our hope that they will share any knowledge they may have with us for future newsletters. One more note: At an American Medical Association – AMA – panel discussion in New York in July 1997 it was stated that some of pain cases are misdiagnosed

50. ThirdAge - Adam - Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Alternative Names LandryGuillain-Barre syndrome; acute idiopathic polyneuritis;Infectious polyneuritis; Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy. Symptoms
http://www.thirdage.com/health/adam/ency/article/000684sym.htm
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Guillain-Barre syndrome
Alternative Names: Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome; Acute idiopathic polyneuritis; Infectious polyneuritis; Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy
Symptoms: The disorder progresses rapidly (from days to a few weeks), causing w eakness or paralysis in a symmetrical manner. As weakness starts in the legs and then spreads to the arms, it is referred to as ascending paralysis. At the same time, patients may notice tingling, foot or hand pain, and clumsiness. As paralysis worsens, the patient may require assisted ventilation in order to breathe.
The phases of the illness include an initial phase of rapid worsening that may take only a few hours to reach the most severe symptoms. This phase can last up to 3 weeks. This is followed by a plateau phase of no changes, then a recovery phase where symptoms improve over days to 6 months or longer.
Typical symptoms include the following:
  • Muscle weakness or paralysis (the most common symptom) or uncoordinated movements
    • Weakness begins in the feet and legs and may progress upward to the arms and cranial (head) nerves May progress rapidly over 24 to 72 hours May begin in the arms and progress downward May occur in the arms and legs at the same time

51. ?.HTM
A. acute idiopathic polyneuritis (inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy), Landry-Guillain-Barr'esyndrome (GBS), acute immune-mediated polyneuritis (AIMP).
http://www.vghtc.gov.tw:8082/neuro/RMANAGE.htm

52. UK Self Help Groups: A
Acute Anxiety Disorder. see under Phobia. acute idiopathic polyneuritis. contactGBS Support Group, Tel 01529 304 615/Helpline 0800 374 803. AdamsOliver Syndrome.
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53. VII: Disorders Of Myelin And Peripheral Nerve
acute idiopathic polyneuritis (LANDRYGUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME). Approximatelyhalf of the cases are associated with an antecedent viral infection.
http://www.borg.labmed.umn.edu/PathClass/5102/neuro/clark7.html
Back Home VII. DISORDERS OF MYELIN AND PERIPHERAL NERVE A. MYELIN, GENERAL PRINCIPLES PNS MYELIN CNS MYELIN Schwann cell origin Oligodendroglial origin One internode per Schwann cell Multiple internodes per oligodendrocyte EM: prominent collar of Schwann cell EM: inconspicuous cytoplasmic collar cytoplasm with basal lamina with no basal lamina Nodes of Ranvier with complex interdigitated Nodes of Ranvier have no covering by Schwann cell processes and basal lamina cell processes or basal lamina PNS and CNS myelin differ somewhat in their composition of proteins and lipids B. DISEASES OF MYELIN Two groups of disorders affect myelin selectively and leave neurons (axons) wholly or relatively intact:. Aquired disorders of myelin are called demyelinating diseases and genetic (metabolic) disorders of myelin are called dysmyelinating diseases or leukodystrophies . Disorders of CNS myelin primarily affect white matter but may also affect gray matter regions containing numerous myelinated axons. C DEMYELINATING DISEASES MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS a) General - The prototype of demyelinating diseases - Worldwide distribution - highest prevalence in temperate zones - Higher prevalence in Northern than Southern states - high in Minnesota - Common in young people (20-40 years), mean age of onset ~ 30.

54. Glossary L
back.gif (1031 bytes). lachrymation lachrimation. Secretion of tears, especiallyin excess. landry's paralysis Landry's syndrome, acute idiopathic polyneuritis.
http://www.nutritionfocus.com/nutrition_supplementation/glossary/GlossaryL.html
b
Glossary L
A
B C D ... K - L - M N O P ... lymphangitis
lachrymation

lachrimation. Secretion of tears, especially in excess.
landry's paralysis
Landry's syndrome, acute idiopathic polyneuritis. Loss of motor power in lower extremities gradually extending to the upper extremities, circulatory centers and respiratory centers without sensory manifestations, nourishment changes, etc. May be caused by virus infections.
larvicide
An agent that kills larvae.
laryngismus stridulus
Brief, nocturnal attacks of laryngospasm, occurring usually in children, often waking the patient from sleep. There is neither evidence of other laryngeal abnormality nor, characteristically, of intercurrent disease. laryngitis Inflammation of the lining of the larynx. The principal symptom is hoarseness. [top] lassitude Weariness, exhaustion. laxative Food or chemical substance that acts to loosen the bowels (i.e., facilitate passage of bowel contents at time of defecation) and therefore to prevent or treat constipation without irritation and griping. leishmaniasis A group of infectious diseases caused by flagellete protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and transmitted to man by the sandfly species of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia.

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  • 58. Mandy Siu Yu Lung 2246419
    ray) Syndrome, named in honour of the French neurologists who described the conditionin two soldiers in 1916, is also called acute idiopathic polyneuritis.
    http://www.micro.unsw.edu.au/MICR3051 2001/Pudadera, Mai, Wood Lung/mandy.html
    Vaccine Controversies
    Provide a detailed discussion of Guillain-Barre Syndrome, and claimed links between this condition and vaccination.
    What is Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?
    Guillain-Barre (Ghee-yan Bah-ray) Syndrome, named in honour of the French neurologists who described the condition in two soldiers in 1916, is also called acute idiopathic polyneuritis. It is believed to be an autoimmune disease, in which macrophages and T-cells attack the myelin sheath covering of nerve cells and nerve axons (the extension of the nerve cell that conducts impulses away from the nerve cell body) in peripheral and cranial nerves, resulting in a block or delay in nerve signal transmission. Complications in the central nervous system are very rare. It usually affects the motor nervous system which makes the muscles work, leading to loss of sensation or muscle weakness in the corresponding muscles that are innervated by the affected nerves. In more serious cases the absent of reflexes, complete paralysis and breathing difficulty due to the weakening of respiratory muscles may also occur.
    Figure 1a and b. Myelinated motor nerve fibres in peripheral nerve.

    59. Medical Dictionary - A
    alveolitis , acute febrile illness , acute glaucoma , acute glomerulonephritis ,acute granulocytic leukaemia , acute idiopathic polyneuritis , acute illness
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    60. Directory :: Look.com
    Neurology Channel A description of GuillainBarre syndrome, also knownas Landry's ascending paralysis and acute idiopathic polyneuritis.
    http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=526369

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