21. Www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2K/MB_cgi?term=Albinism Similar pages More results from www.nlm.nih.gov Nineteenth Century Images of albinismNINETEENTH CENTURY IMAGES OF albinism h. People born with the geneticcondition albinism ie a deficiency of the skin, hair and eye http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2K/MB_cgi?term=Albinism

22. Nineteenth Century Images Of Albinism - Lucasie Family NINETEENTH CENTURY IMAGES OF albinism h. Rudolph Lucasie and family(carte de visite photo by Matthew Brady), bbbbb Rudolph Lucasie http://members.optusnet.com.au/~msafier/albinism/albino1.html

NINETEENTH CENTURY IMAGES OF ALBINISM h Rudolph Lucasie and family (carte de visite photo by Matthew Brady) bbbbb Rudolph Lucasie and family (carte de visite photos by Chas. Eisenmann) The albino family, the Lucasies were obtained in Holland by Phineas Barnum during a visit to Amsterdam in 1857. He brought them back to America where they became one of his most popular exhibits. Barnum billed them as being of black Madagascan lineage and that their pink eyes stayed wide open while they slept! The Lucasies were managed by long time Barnum employee Dr. Oscar Kohn. Along with other "living curiosites" in Barnum's employ they appeared in his American Museum on Broadway and offered life story pamphlets for sale along with their 15 cent carte de visite photographs such as those above. Other albinos in the employ of Barnum included the teenage "Amos", Charles Gorhen and during the 1880's his sideshow acts included the Martin sisters Return to main page Next This site is maintained by Marcel Safier, Brisbane , Australia msafier@ozemail.com.au

23. Albinism albinism. Understanding albinism. Introduction to albinism. albinismLow Vision Other Resources on albinism. National Organization of http://www.eyeassociates.com/images/albinism.htm

Albinism Understanding Albinism Introduction to Albinism Albinism: Low Vision Considerations Richard L. Windsor, O.D. and Laura K. Windsor O.D. Vision Enhancement Magazine Other Resources on Albinism National Organization of Albinism and Hypopigmentation NOAH This site exists to provide information about albinism and NOAH. It's a place where people with albinism, their families and those that work with them can ask questions and share their experiences. International Albinism Center The International Albinism Center is a team of dedicated research professionals interested in understanding the basis of albinism in humans. We are a multi-disciplinary group of researchers that include interests in clinical genetics, molecular biology, ophthalmology, dermatology, and biochemistry, all with a central theme of understanding the cause and effect of albinism. Home Welcome About Our Doctors Practice Awards ... Appointments

24. Albinism albinism Low Vision Considerations. Richard L. Windsor, OD, FAAO Laura K. Windsor,OD. Sunburn Patients with albinism are at risk for severe sunburn. http://www.eyeassociates.com/images/albinismconsiderations.htm

Albinism: Low Vision Considerations Richard L. Windsor, O.D., F.A.A.O. Laura K. Windsor, O.D. The Low Vision Centers of Indiana Albinism is a set of inherited disorders that result from the inability of the body to produce melanin pigment. Melanin is dark pigment that protects our tissues from ultraviolet radiation. The process of forming melanin in the body takes many steps and may be affected by genes on six different chromosomes. Due to the many genetic variations causing this condition many different forms of albinism may occur. The most severe form of albinism presents with little or no pigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes. These individuals present with white/platinum hair, pink skin and often a pinkish eye color. Other forms of albinism may affect only the eyes. These individuals will present with many of the eye and vision problems related to albinism, but have normal skin and hair pigmentation. Effects of Albinism : Patients with albinism have reduced visual acuity primarily from an underdevelopment of the center of the retina. The macula is where the best vision is located and it contains a very sensitive area called the foveal pit. The pit fails to develop in albinism and causes mild to moderate reduction of central vision. Photophobia: The melanin pigment absorbs stray light and protects our eyes and skin from ultraviolet light. This pigment coats most of the internal layer of the eye allowing light to enter only through the pupil, and the pigment in the retina normally absorbs stray light. Failure of the eye to develop pigmentation in albinism results in extreme light sensitivity.

25. The Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Network Inc Information and resources about the syndrome and albinism. http://www.medhelp.org/web/hpsn.htm

The Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Network Inc. Index About Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome How it is Diagnosed Standard of Care How to Contact the Network ... e-mail connect: appell@worldnet.att.net About Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is a genetic metabolic disorder which causes albinism, visual impairment, a platelet dysfunction with prolonged bleeding, and progressive symptoms including pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease and kidney disease. The severity of HPS ranges from very mild with few symptoms to severe and disabling. Since HPS is an autosomal recessive disorder, both parents are expected to be carriers of the abnormal gene. ALBINISM The type of albinism in HPS is a tyrosinase-positive form, which means that individuals may present with varied amounts of pigmentation. Some persons may have very light hair and fair features, while others may have dark hair and appear to have ocular albinism. The visual impairment inherent in HPS persons is a result of the lack of pigment during eye development. This results in decreased acuity and frequently to legal blindness, photophobia (light sensitivity), strabismus (crossed eyes), and nystagmus (involuntary movement of the eyes). PLATELET DYSFUNCTION Platelets are a part of blood which helps clotting. In HPS, the platelets do not function properly. For platelets to work, they must have dense bodies on them, much like chips on a chocolate chip cookie. These chips are filled with chemicals, which when released, cause the platelets to clump and stick together. The platelets of individuals with HPS do not have these dense bodies. Without them, HPS platelets do not work, causing poor clotting or a bleeding tendency.

26. Albinism albinism. Signs and Symptoms albinism oculocutaneous or ocular types). The literaturereports as many as 20 variants of oculocutaneous albinism alone. http://www.revoptom.com/handbook/SECT58a.HTM

Albinism Signs and Symptoms Albinism affects approximately 1 in 20,000 individuals, producing pigmentary deficiency, abnormal crossings of the temporal fibers in the optic chiasm, nystagmus, photophobia, variable visual acuity and, frequently, strabismus. The main subdivisions of albinism include oculocutaneous, ocular, and albinoidism (absence of pigment in localized areas; the pigment in the skin, hair and eyes is less than normal but does not affect the individual as severely as the oculocutaneous or ocular types). The literature reports as many as 20 variants of oculocutaneous albinism alone. Oculocutaneous as well as ocular albinos exhibit similar ocular and visual dysfunction. The oculocutaneous albino patient manifests reduced acuity, photophobia, strabismus, significant refractive error with astigmatism, transillumination of the iris and globe, nystagmus, blonde fundus with visible choroidal vasculature, and macular hypoplasia. A super-normal EOG and ERG is also present. Transillumination of the iris and globe results from insufficient uveal pigmentation and poor development of the retinal pigment epithelium. This leads to a funduscopic picture of a blond fundus with extensive areas of hypopigmentation and clearly visible underlying choroidal vasculature. The pigment of the RPE acts as a sink for incoming light. When the RPE is underdeveloped, light scatters within the eye, producing the subjective complaint of photophobia.

27. WELCOME TO MY WORLD....... Experiences of living with albinism. http://www.fortunecity.co.uk/pitstop/dragway/185/

web hosting domain names email addresses related sites WELCOME TO MY WORLD....... My webpage has moved, I can't write HTML so copy and paste or re-enter the following address princesspale.20megsfree.com This page has been visited times. web hosting domain names Powered by Ampira

28. Albinism (index) albinism. av Anna Dahlberg. Allmänt. Vad är albinism? Det förstasom de flesta tänker på är nog platina blont hår och röda http://www.uss.ungasyn.se/intressp/albinism/

Albinism av: Anna Dahlberg INNEHÅLL: Allmänt Typer av albinism Min personliga syn Ordet albino ... Länkar Tillbaka till: Första sidan Intressepolitik Allmänt Vad är albinism? Det första som de flesta tänker på är nog platina blont hår och röda ögon och att det beror på att det saknas pigment. Det är inte helt korrekt utan det är mycket mer komplext. Syftet med den här sidan är att vare sig du inte vet någonting om albinism, eller kan mycket, ska lära dig något nytt. Dessutom vill jag skapa ett engagemang bland personer med anknytning till albinism, men det ska jag återkomma till senare. Först en generell förklaring av albinism Albinism är "en genetisk betingelse" som innebär att den påverkade individen har ett fel i genen som tillverkar pigment (melanin) i hud, hår och ögon. Det är detta som gör att hud och hår hos en person med albinism är mycket ljust. Även synen påverkas eftersom det behövs pigment i näthinnan och gula fläcken för full syn. Usch, jag har så svårt för att sätta ord på det här. Självfallet kan jag stapla upp en massa medicinska termer, men skulle det säga mer? Läs istället min personliga syn på det hela, där jag ska försöka att sätta ord på det jag själv känner. Om du har någon enkel förklaring som du brukar använda får du hemskt gärna mejla mig och berätta om den så ska jag gladeligen föra in den här. Andra tankar och synpunkter om sidan är också mycket välkomna, god läsning!

29. Albinism (typer) albinism. av Anna Dahlberg. Typer av albinism Klassificering. Detfinns två huvudgrupper av albinism. Den första och vanligaste http://www.uss.ungasyn.se/intressp/albinism/typer.htm

Albinism av: Anna Dahlberg INNEHÅLL: Allmänt Typer av albinism Min personliga syn Ordet albino ... Länkar Tillbaka till: Första sidan Intressepolitik Typer av albinism Klassificering Det finns två huvudgrupper av albinism. Den första och vanligaste heter "oculocutaneous albinism", förkortad OCA och den andra gruppen heter OA, okulär albinism. Den stora skillnaden dem emellan är att personer med OCA saknar pigmenti både hud, hår och ögon medan personer med OA bara saknar det i ögonen. Därefter finns det en rad med undergrupper som är uppdelade efter var i genen det har gått snett. OCA 1 OCA 1 är en av de två vanligaste typerna av albinism som är orsakade av tyrosinasgenen. Tyrosinas är ett av de främsta enzymen i pigmentcellerna och påskyndar omvandligen av aminosyran tyrosin till dopa som är ett led i tillverkningen av pigment. Idag har 60 olika mutationer av tyrosinasgenen blivit identifierade i en person med OCA 1. En typ av mutationer är så kallade "null" (värdelösa) mutationer. De producerar ett inaktivt enzym eller inget alls. Dessa "null"-mutationer leder till att produktionen av tyrosinasenzym inte fungerar. Det blir ett stopp i ledet för tillverkandet av melanin i och med att de två första kritiska omvandlingarna från tyrosin via dopa till dopaquinone inte görs och därför bildas inget pigment. En annan typ kallas "leaky" (läckande) mutationer. I detta fall bildas en liten mängd tyrosinasenzym vars aktivitet bara uppgår till cirka 1 - 10 procent av den normala aktiviteten. En liten mängd melanin bildas alltså. Mängden varierar från minimal till nästan normal mängd hos olika individer

30. Albinism In Popular Culture This site has moved! Please adjust your bookmarks and go to http//www.lunaeterna.net/popcult/You will be automatically redirected there in 10 seconds. http://www.mindspring.com/~lunaeterna/artpop/opening.htm

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31. Albinism albinism. DESCRIPTION A hereditary deficiency of pigmentation, whichmay involve the entire body (complete albinism) or a part of http://www.spedex.com/resource/documents/veb/albinism.htm

ALBINISM TREATMENT: Optical correction of refractive errors; tinted or pinhole contact lenses; absorptive lenses; optical aids, lowered illumination if needed; genetic counseling recommended. IMPLICATIONS: Adjust illumination to conditions and individual (i.e., control glare via seating and/or tinted lenses; use sunglasses and/or hat with visor outdoors). Classroom seating should be appropriate to the corrected refractive error and photophobia. Should be evaluated for low vision aids. Genetic implications should be noted. Back to Contents or Back to SpEdEx Home

32. Albinism albinism information and links to national and international supportgroups, clinics with genetic counselors and geneticists. albinism http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/albinism.html

Albinism National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH) PO Box 959, East Hampstead, NH 03826-0959 Phone: 800 473-2310, Phone and Fax: 603 887-2310 Web site: http://www.albinism.org/ Albinism World Alliance (AWA) , network of albinism support groups in various countries, founded in 1992, representatives from Australia, Canada, Tanzania, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Germany, Mali, Malawi, the Netherlands, Puerto Rico, Norway, South Africa,and others International Albinism Center , University of Minnesota Vision of Children Foundation , San Diego, hereditary childhood blindness, x-linked ocular albinism, other blindness Albinism , Netherlands, includes drawings of effects on eye Albinism , Denmark Assosiation For Albinism (NFFA), Norway Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome Network Also See: National organizations information on genetic conditions or birth defects Information for Siblings and Family Members Health Resource Directory National Health Information Center Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), albinism Redefining Beauty , Life Magazine, http://www.rickguidotti.com/

33. The Contact A Family Directory - ALBINISM printer friendly, albinism, Ophthalmic Surgeon, Great Ormond StreetHospital, London, UK. albinism FELLOWSHIP. albinism Fellowship http://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/a30.html

printer friendly ALBINISM home more about us in your area conditions information ... how you can help search this site Albinism is a group of genetic disorders in which the affected individual has reduced or absent pigmentation. This usually affects the skin, hair and eyes. However, the eyes alone can be affected. Common features are reduced visual acuity, photophobia, nystagmus and strabismus. There are two main types of albinism namely ocular albinism and oculo-cutaneous albinism. Additionally within oculo- cutaneous albinism there are a number of variants with characteristic presentations. Ocular albinism only affects the eyes and usually leads to nystagmus Inheritance patterns Ocular albinism is X-linked or autosomal recessive. Oculo- cutaneous albinism is autosomal recessive. Pre-natal diagnosis Not currently available. Medical text last updated April, 2001 by Dr L Esakowitz, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Medical Adviser to the Albinism Fellowship and Miss Isabelle Russell-Eggitt FRCS FRCOphth, Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK. ALBINISM FELLOWSHIP Albinism Fellowship PO Box 77 Burnley e-mail: albinism@bughunter.co.uk

34. Albinism albinism. NOAH The National Organization for albinism and Hypopigmentation.Are you doing a report on albinism. Sites of Interest to those with albinism. http://www.ability.org.uk/Albinism.html

Our Aims Services Stats ... Z Albinism NOAH - The National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation Are you doing a report on albinism Sites of Interest to those with Albinism Ocutech - Low Vision Aids - Macular Degeneration - Visual Impairment - Legal Blindness - Vision Loss - Diabetic Retinopathy - Albinism - Magnifiers ... Webmaster . Site Design by Ability "see the ability, not the disability" Acknowledgments

35. Albinism albinism. The word albinism refers to a group of inherited conditions.People aminiocentesis. For more Information about albinism Contact http://ce597n.www.ecn.purdue.edu/CE597N/1997F/students/katherine.a.pasquetti.1/p

Albinism The word "albinism" refers to a group of inherited conditions. People with albinism have little or no pigment in their eyes, skin, or hair. They have inherited genes that do not make the usual amounts of a pigment called melanin. One person in 17,000 has some type of albinism. Albinism affects people from all races. Most children with albinism are born to parents who have normal hair and eye color for their ethnic backgrounds. There are two major catagories of albinism. Oculocutaneous (pronounced Ock-you-low-kew-Tain-ee-us) albinism involves the eyes, hair, and skin. Ocular albinism involves primarily the eye. People with ocular albinism may have slight lightening of hair and skin colors as well, compared to other family members. At present researchers have defined 10 different types of oculocutaneous albinism, and five types of ocular albinism, on the basis of their appearance by clinical examination. Newer laboratory research studying DNA has shown that there are numerous types of changes in the genes of those with albinism, including within families. Therefore, it is likely that the current system for naming types of albinism will change as research progresses. The most common types of oculocutaneous albinism are called "ty-negative" and "ty-positive". Persons with ty-neg albinism have no melanin pigmentation, and more difficulty with vision. Those with ty-pos albinism have very slight pigmentation, and generally less severe visual difficulties.

36. Albinism Find it Here. albinism. The albinism Fellowship UK Voluntary organization thataims to provide information, advice and support, for people with albinism. http://www.health-nexus.com/albinism.htm

Health-Nexus.Net Health-Nexus.Org The #1 Health information site Home ... Up Search Health-Nexus for: Match ALL words Match ANY word Email this page to a friend ! Post a question or comment on our Message Board Home Page Health Specialties Health News ... Alternative Health Options Substance Abuse Animal Health Search: Books Magazines Video Keywords: Find it Here Albinism National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation An organization where people with albinism, their families and those that work with them can get information, ask questions and share their experiences. The Albinism Fellowship UK Voluntary organization that aims to provide information, advice and support, for people with Albinism. Albinism in Popular Culture explores the mythology of albinism. International Albinism Center Welcome to the homepage of the International Albinism Center at the University of Minnesota. The International Albinism Center is a team of dedicated research professionals interested in understanding .... Eye MD Links An article about albinism as well as ocular albinism, related conditions, testing and who treats this.

37. Albinism - Ocular albinism Ocular. NOAH - Ocular albinism - National Association of albinism andHypopigmentation explains ocular albinism. Ocular albinism - Ocular albinism. http://www.health-nexus.com/albinism_-_ocular.htm

Health-Nexus.Net Health-Nexus.Org The #1 Health information site Home ... Up Search Health-Nexus for: Match ALL words Match ANY word Email this page to a friend ! Post a question or comment on our Message Board Home Page Health Specialties Health News ... Alternative Health Options Substance Abuse Animal Health Search: Books Magazines Video Keywords: Find it Here Albinism - Ocular NOAH - Ocular Albinism - National Association of Albinism and Hypopigmentation explains ocular albinism. Learn about symptoms and genetics of the disease. Ocular Albinism - Ocular Albinism. This question submitted by Connie Whitley on 6/6/96. My 7-month-old has been diagnosed with ocular albinism. While we do not know... Vision of Children - Organization that works towards the eradication of hereditary childhood blindness, ocular albinism, and other blindness. Facts You Should Know About: Ocular Albinism - Ocular Albinism. Introduction. Mode of Inheritance. Clinical Description. Treatment. Detection. Special Interest...

38. Albinism albinism. albinism .gif (100433 bytes) view 98 KB version view 7 KB version.This is a patient who has albinism. Examinations Photographs http://medgen.genetics.utah.edu/photographs/pages/albinism.htm

Albinism view 98 KB version view 7 KB version This is a patient who has albinism. Examinations Photographs Movies Links ... noJava Home

39. Ocular Albinism Ocular albinism. Carrier for Ocular albinism 52a.gif (974536 bytes)view 952 KB version view 7 KB version, Ocular albinism 52b.gif http://medgen.genetics.utah.edu/photographs/pages/ocular_albinism.htm

Ocular Albinism Carrier for Ocular Albinism view 952 KB version view 7 KB version Ocular Albinism view 972 KB version view 10 KB version Examinations Photographs ... noJava Home

40. Albinism albinism. Magpies albinism (the Latin word 'albus' means white) isthe phenomenon that an organism lacks pigment. Pigment http://www.museon.nl/objextra.eng/albinism.html

Albinism Magpies Albinism (the Latin word 'albus' means: white) is the phenomenon that an organism lacks pigment. Pigment is the colouring agent in cells, which gives the normal skin, eyes, feathers and hair their typical colour. Instead of the normal colour the skin of a complete albino had a pale, milk-white or pink complexion. The hairs are light blond or yellowish. The eyes are red, for the blood shows through the irises. In principle, albinism occurs in all species. Albino mice and ferrets exist, and less common, albino ravens, elephants and horses. Albino rabbits, pigeons and cats are often kept as pets. Even among insects exist albinos. Albinism occurs most with species that live in caves or in deep sea. On the picture you see a blind crayfish. Albinism is caused by a mutation in that part of the hereditary material that is responsible for the synthesis of pigments. This deviation is recessively heritable . This means that an organism must have the characteristic in duplicate to be an albino. Human albinos have light blond hair, a pink skin and grey-blue or red eyes. They are lucifugous, because the skin is oversensitive to sunlight. The skin is more sensitive to several disorders than the normal skin.It is peculiar that among races that have more pigment by nature, exist more albinos. The most frequent albinos are met with African negroes and South American Indians.

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