1. NHLBI, ANGINA Document answers some commonly asked questions regarding this disorder, and the difference between stable and unstable. What is angina? angina pectoris ("ANGINA") IS A recurring pain or discomfort in the chest that happens when some part http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/angina.htm

Facts About Angina What is angina? ANGINA PECTORIS ("ANGINA") IS A recurring pain or discomfort in the chest that happens when some part of the heart does not receive enough blood. It is a common symptom of coronary heart disease (CHD), which occurs when vessels that carry blood to the heart become narrowed and blocked due to atherosclerosis Angina feels like a pressing or squeezing pain, usually in the chest under the breast bone, but sometimes in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaws, or back. Angina is usually precipitated by exertion. It is usually relieved within a few minutes by resting or by taking prescribed angina medicine. What brings on angina? Episodes of angina occur when the heart's need for oxygen increases beyond the oxygen available from the blood nourishing the heart. Physical exertion is the most common trigger for angina. Other triggers can be emotional stress, extreme cold or heat, heavy meals, alcohol, and cigarette smoking. Does angina mean a heart attack is about to happen?

2. MEDLINEplus: Angina Also available in Spanish. angina pectoris (American Heart Association) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/angina.html

Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Angina Contents of this page: From the NIH General/Overviews Diagnosis/Symptoms Rehabilitation ... Women Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on Angina You may also be interested in these MEDLINEplus related pages: Heart Attack Heart and Circulation Seniors' Health From the National Institutes of Health Facts About Angina (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) General/Overviews Angina (Patient Education Institute) - requires Flash plug-in Also available in: Spanish Angina Pectoris (American Heart Association) JAMA Patient Page: Angina (American Medical Association) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Angina Pectoris (National Institutes of Health) ClinicalTrials.gov: Chest Pain (National Institutes of Health) ClinicalTrials.gov: Syndrome X (National Institutes of Health) Diagnosis/Symptoms Chest Pain, Chronic: Self-Care Flowcharts (American Academy of Family Physicians) CK-MB Test (American Association for Clinical Chemistry) Coronary Angiography (American Heart Association) Echocardiogram (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) - RealPlayer plug-in is required to view video files Electrocardiogram (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) - RealPlayer plug-in is required to view video files Rehabilitation Cardiac Rehabilitation (Patient Education Institute) - requires Flash plug-in Also available in: Spanish Research Five-Week Antibiotic Treatment May Improve Cardiovascular Function (American Heart Association) Gene Therapy to Treat Angina Appears Safe (American Heart Association)

3. Angina Pectoris A look at the drugs and procedures used to treat angina pectoris. How to treat variant and Prinzmetal's Category Health Conditions and Diseases angina pectoris......angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort due tocoronary heart disease. angina pectoris What is angina pectoris? http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4472

4. Living With Angina Pectoris A look at this disorder and what it means, the pain and what may bring it on, and suggested lifestyle changes. http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/hlthconn/items/angina.htm

'Your Health' Home 'Your Health' Topics About This Site Dictionary ... Links YOUR HEALTH: Angina ("Angina Pectoris") For many people there are warning signs that the blood supply to the heart muscle is becoming poor. These warning signs can appear long before any permanent heart damage, a heart attack , occurs. One of these warning signs is 'angina'. Angina is the pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen from the blood to meet its needs. Like a heart attack, angina pain can involve the chest, neck, jaw, shoulders, arms and back, but it is relieved quickly by rest, or sometimes by medications such as nitroglycerine, and no permanent heart damage occurs. In addition, some people become aware that the blood supply to their heart is reduced because they begin to have shortness of breath or unusual tiredness when doing activities they used to find easy. At first, angina pain may only happen during times when the heart has to work harder. For example, during exercise, when out in cold weather or extreme heat, following a large meal or during periods of increased excitement or stress. As the blood flow through the 'coronary arteries' (the arteries that supply the needs of the heart - see diagram below) continues to decrease, however, angina may begin to occur at rest as well. Angina pain usually occurs as a result of gradual narrowing and hardening of the coronary arteries ( atherosclerosis ), but may also occur as a result of a blood clot, spasms in the arteries, rapid heart rate or irregularities in the heart beat (arrhythmias).

5. Natural Angina Pectoris Cure A discussion on the use of zinc for treatment of this disorder. http://www.coldcure.com/html/angina.html

NATURAL ANGINA PECTORIS CURE According to Halcomb, complete control of angina pectoris with as little as 60-mg zinc tablets 3 times a day occurs in one-half of patients in clinical practice allowing either termination or substantial reduction in nitroglycerin intake. More patients may respond to higher oral dosages, as long as zinc serum concentrations remain in the high part of the normal zinc serum range (about 140 micrograms zinc per deciliter). Halcomb's findings are in agreement with long-term zinc, lead, and cadmium environmental pollution studies reported in Poland involving thousands of people with angina and ischemia of effort. Workers in zinc smelters had about 40% of the incidence of angina pectoris and ischemia of effort compared with controls (P > 0.01). Workers in lead smelters were not affected compared with controls. Workers in cadmium smelters had more than double the risk of controls. Administration of zinc beneficially depletes excess stores of iron and cadmium in people resulting in the reduced incident of angina pectoris and ischemia. Zinc is well known to compete with iron for gut absorption sites and blood transport proteins. Zinc also prevents arterial scarring from viral infections of the arteries. Cadmium is directly below zinc on the periodic table of elements. It has great chemical similarity to zinc albeit extremely toxic and carcinogenic where it has replaced zinc in biological systems. Zinc ion is also strongly anti inflammatory. Halcomb WW. Mesa, Arizona. Personal communication, 1992.

6. Angina 1995 What is angina pectoris? angina pectoris (or simply angina) is recurring chest pain or discomfort that happens when some part of the heart does not receive enough blood. http://lib-sh.lsumc.edu/fammed/pted/angina.html

Angina Patient Information What is angina? Angina (angina pectoris) refers to a temporary chest pain that is caused by not enough blood getting to the heart. It may be a feeling of tightness, heaviness, dull discomfort, numbness, burning, pressure, or crushing pain that is usually felt behind the breastbone. It can also spread to the arms, neck, and jaw. Angina is often brought on by exercise, eating, or stress. Not all chest pain is that of angina; only your doctor can make the proper diagnosis. How long does it last? In most cases an attack will last for less than five minutes,but can range from less than 30 seconds to more than 30 minutes. You will learn to recognize your own pattern - that is, when attacks are likely to occur, how long they will last, and what kind of pain you will feel. If your pattern of pain changes, you should notify your doctor. When are you likely to have an attack of angina? Angina usually occurs when your heart has to work harder like when you climb uphill, eat a big meal, go out in very hot or cold weather, or react to stress. This can be caused by Atherosclerosis which is the buildup of fatty deposits within the arteries. This narrows the space through which the blood can flow. It can also be caused by Vasospasm which is a spasm (sudden contraction) of one of the coronary arteries that causes it to narrow temporarily. A spasm can occur at any time in some patients, even when they are at rest. This type of angina is called variant or vasospastic angina.

7. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 16, Ch. 202, Coronary Artery Disease angina pectoris occurs when cardiac work and myocardial O2 demand exceed the ability of the coronary arteries to supply http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section16/chapter202/202c.htm

This Publication Is Searchable The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Section 16. Cardiovascular Disorders Chapter 202. Coronary Artery Disease Topics [General] Prevention Of Coronary Artery Disease Angina Pectoris Myocardial Infarction Angina Pectoris A clinical syndrome due to myocardial ischemia characterized by precordial discomfort or pressure, typically precipitated by exertion and relieved by rest or sublingual nitroglycerin. Etiology The cause is usually critical coronary artery obstruction due to atherosclerosis. Spasm (idiopathic or due to cocaine) or, rarely, a coronary embolism may be causative (see Myocardial Infarction, below). Disease other than atherosclerosis (eg, calcific aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis) can cause angina directly (by increasing cardiac work) or in combination with CAD. Pathology and Pathogenesis Usually, patients with long-standing angina are found at autopsy to have extensive coronary atherosclerosis and patchy myocardial fibrosis. There may be gross or microscopic evidence of old MI. Angina pectoris occurs when cardiac work and myocardial O demand exceed the ability of the coronary arteries to supply oxygenated blood. Heart rate, systolic tension or arterial pressure, and contractility are the major determinants of myocardial O

8. EMedicine - Angina Pectoris : Article By Jamshid Alaeddini, MD Cardiologist offers a clinical overview of this condition that often leads to chest pain in patients with coronary artery disease. Includes emergency care information and prevention tips. http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic133.htm

document.write(''); (advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Cardiology Angina Pectoris Last Updated: July 10, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: coronary artery disease, myocardial ischemia, chest pain, breast pang, coronarism, Heberden angina, Rougnon-Heberden disease, unstable angina, stenocardia, myocardial oxygen demand, Prinzmetal angina, atypical angina, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, syndrome X, silent ischemia, angina decubitus, left ventricular dysfunction, microvascular angina AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Jamshid Alaeddini, MD , Research Associate of Cardiac Non-Invasive Laboratories, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Weiler Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Coauthor(s): Behzad Alimohammadi, MD

9. Virtual Naval Hospital: General Medical Officer Manual: Clinical Section Medical Officer (GMO) Manual Clinical Section Cardiovascular Disorders. angina pectoris. Department of the Navy http://www.vnh.org/GMO/ClinicalSection/06AnginaPectoris.html

General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section: Cardiovascular Disorders Angina Pectoris Department of the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed (1) Introduction Angina is chest discomfort that occurs when the oxygen supply to the myocardium is insufficient to meet its metabolic demands. Classically, the patient will present with a history of substernal chest discomfort (often not described as a "pain" but as a tightness, squeezing, or pressure-like sensation) occurring with exertion and relieved within minutes with rest. This discomfort may radiate to the neck, jaw, or either arm and may be associated with shortness of breath. The diagnosis of angina depends largely on history. Physical exam and laboratory studies are often normal in the chronic stable angina patient. The electrocardiogram (ECG) will be normal in over a third of patients who are pain free on presentation, but may show evidence of prior infarction, an intraventricular conduction delay, or nonspecific ST-T wave abnormalities. (2) Differential Diagnosis The differential diagnosis of angina includes a broad range of both cardiac and noncardiac causes of chest discomfort. These include gastroesphageal reflux, diffuse esophageal spasm, pericarditis, aortic dissection, musculoskeletal pain, and pulmonary embolus. By considering the quality, duration, location, and precipitating factors of the chest discomfort, it is usually possible to distinguish angina from these other causes of chest pain.

10. CVD - Angina Pectoris Looks at angina pectoris and explains what it is, the heart attack risks, diagnosis, treatment and the types. http://www.muschealth.com/Cardiac/anginap.htm

Angina Pectoris What is angina pectoris? Angina pectoris (or simply angina) is recurring chest pain or discomfort that happens when some part of the heart does not receive enough blood. Angina is a symptom of coronary heart disease (CHD), which occurs when arteries that carry blood to the heart become narrowed and blocked due to atherosclerosis. What are the symptoms of angina pectoris? Angina pectoris occurs when the heart muscle (myocardium) does the adequate amount of blood it needs for a given level of work (Insufficient blood supply is called ischemia.). The following are the most common symptoms of angina. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: a pressing, squeezing, or crushing pain, usually in the chest under the breast bone pain radiating in the arms, shoulders, jaw, neck, and/or back chest pain usually begins with physical exertion, although, other triggers include emotional stress, extreme cold and heat, heavy meals, excessive alcohol consumption, and cigarette smoking chest pain associated with angina is usually relieved within a few minutes by resting or by taking prescribed cardiac medication Angina Vs. Heart Attack

11. Angina Pectoris Treatments angina pectoris Treatments What drugs are used to treat angina pectoris?angina pectoris can be treated with drugs that affect the http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4496

12. CardioGenesis: TMR And PMR Laser Therapies For Angina And Heart Disease Patients Surgical laser therapies for the treatment of severe angina pectoris and advanced cardiovascular disease through Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) and Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularization (PMR). http://www.cardiogenesis.com

Click here to view the Webcast. Some articles are in Adobe PDF format. Click here for a free copy of the Adobe Reader. FOCUSED ON IMPROVING THE LIVES OF OUR PATIENTS From an angina standpoint, all of the patients we have done ... have had pretty immediate relief of their pain. I certainly have patients out over three years that are getting good to excellent clinical benefits. This is not a short-term procedure. The patient population for whom this device will have the greatest impact is that group of people with no other options for treating their angina. Dr. Keith Allen Cardiovascular Surgeon St. Vincent Hospital Indiana Heart Institute Indianapolis, IN Dr. Daniel Burkhoff Cardiologist Columbia Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY CardioGenesis is the global leader in TMR (Transmyocardial Revascularization). Our technologies are the number one choice for many physicians worldwide. We are an innovative and leading angiogenesis device company with unparalleled commitment to deliver life-changing therapies. If you're one of the thousands of CARDIAC PATIENTS who has chronic, severe angina

13. Vasomedical, Inc. Develops and markets noninvasive counterpulsation devices which treat cardiac patients suffering from angina pectoris, acute myocardial and cardiogenic shock. (Nasdaq VASO). http://www.vasomedical.com/

index index

14. MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia: Angina Illustrations. Angina. Angina. Coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease.Alternative names Return to top angina pectoris. Definition Return to top. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001107.htm

Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Angina Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Illustrations Angina Coronary artery disease Alternative names Return to top Angina pectoris Definition Return to top Angina is a specific type of chest discomfort caused by inadequate blood flow through the blood vessels (coronary vessels) of the heart muscle (myocardium). Related topics: Chest pain Stable angina Unstable angina Variant angina Update Date: 5/25/2002 Updated by: Seth Keller, M.D., Division of Cardiology, Yale New Haven Medical Center, New Haven, CT. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Health Topics Drug Information Encyclopedia Dictionary ... National Institutes of Health Page last updated: 10 January 2003

15. Amyl Nitrite Online Amyl Nitrite Description Amyl Nitrite - RxList Monographs with links to full prescribing information for this rapidly acting vasodilator indicated for the rapid relief of angina pectoris....... http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/amylnitrite.htm

Amyl Nitrite Health News Please, take our 1 second survey! SEASONAL DEPRESSION MENTAL HEALTH ... WEIGHT LOSS DESCRIPTION Amyl nitrite is a rapidly acting vasodilator administered by inhalation. 0.35ml is supplied in a covered thin glass capsule which is easily crushed between the fingers. Amyl nitrite is a clear, yellowish liquid having a peculiar ethereal, fruity odor. It is volatile, even at low temperatures, and is flammable. This product is stabilized with Epoxol 9-5, 2 % w/v. The molecular formula of amyl nitrite is: (CH CHCH CH ONO For information on ordering Amyl Nitrite Online, please click the "online pharmacy" link on the blue horizontal navigation bar at the top of every page or click the "Get a Price Quote" Badge on the right side of pages like this one for a more direct route to a specific product. Finally you may click Order Online Here RxList only refers patients to online pharmacies certified by VIPPS, Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites , a program administered by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy which ensures that member pharmacies offering online prescription services are bona fide, fully licensed, and demonstrate "competent Internet/interstate pharmacy practices." This Page Last Revised 12/31/02

16. Angina Pectoris (chest Pain) angina pectoris derives from Latin and translates as 'tight chest'.It feels like an angina pectoris (chest pain). Reviewed by Dr Neal http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/angina.htm

The UK's leading independent health website Search NetDoctor NetDoctor.co.uk Home News and features News Newsletter Features Encyclopaedia Diseases Medicines Examinations Health centres Cancer Children's health Depression Erectile dysfunction ... All health centres Discussion and support Discussion forums Support groups Services Ask the doctor Find a hospital NetDoctor on call Search Medline ... Text message services Information About NetDoctor Commercial opportunities NetDoctor.com Angina pectoris (chest pain) Reviewed by Dr Neal Uren , consultant cardiologist, Dr Patrick Davey , cardiologist and Dr Stephen Collins , GP What is angina? Angina is often brought on by exercise. Angina pectoris derives from Latin and translates as 'tight chest'. It feels like an oppressive, heavy, crushing pain or a constricting feeling in the centre of the chest behind the breast bone (sternum) or on the left side of the front of the chest. The pain can radiate out to either one or both arms, more often the left. It can be experienced in the throat, jaw, the stomach and, more rarely, between the shoulder blades. Angina is often brought on by: physical exercise psychological stress extreme cold a heavy meal.

17. Kardiologische Praxisklinik - Mannheim Informationen ¼ber angina pectoris, Kardiologie, Koronarangiografie, koronare Herzkrankheit, Herzinfarkt und Herzschrittmacher, sowie ein Klinikrundgang, Untersuchungen und ein Lexikon werden auf diesen Seiten angeboten. http://www.kardiologie-ma.de/

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18. CVD - Angina Pectoris Read about this condition, a recurring chest pain or discomfort that happens when some part of the heart does not receive enough blood. http://www.viahealth.org/disease/cardiac/anginap.htm

ViaHealth Disease and Wellness Information Heart Health ViaHealth's Heart Health Services Support Groups Cardiac Surgery Patient Guide Angina Pectoris What is angina pectoris? Angina pectoris (or simply angina) is recurring chest pain or discomfort that happens when some part of the heart does not receive enough blood. Angina is a symptom of coronary heart disease (CHD), which occurs when arteries that carry blood to the heart become narrowed and blocked due to atherosclerosis. What are the symptoms of angina pectoris? Angina pectoris occurs when the heart muscle (myocardium) does the adequate amount of blood it needs for a given level of work (Insufficient blood supply is called ischemia.). The following are the most common symptoms of angina. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: a pressing, squeezing, or crushing pain, usually in the chest under the breast bone pain radiating in the arms, shoulders, jaw, neck, and/or back

19. Mdr.de: Schlagwortarchiv Translate this page Alzheimer. AMD. Androgene. Andrologie. Andropause. Aneurysma. angina pectoris. Angiographie.Angst. Anthroposophie. Anti-Aging. Anti-Oxydantien. Antibiotika. Antifett-Pille. http://www.mdr.de/hauptsache-gesund/schlagwortarchiv/121284.html

Sitemap Hilfe Kontakt Impressum Sonntag, 30. März 2003 Überblick Medizinisches Lexikon Sendearchiv Schlagwortarchiv ... Kontakt Schlagwortarchiv Durch anklicken der einzelnen Schlagworte kommen Sie zu den Sendungen, die diese Schlagworte enthalten. ABDM Abnehmen ACE-Hemmer Aderlass ... Überwärmungsbehandlung Suche im Index Suchbegriffe: Mehr aus mdr.de Das Erfindermagazin Dienstags um 19.50 Uhr mit Ulrike Nitzschke. Thema vom 25.03.: "Die richtige Brille - Ideen mit Durchblick" nach oben ... Wettervorhersage

20. HeartEnhancer Details about EECP which is a treatment that helps people who suffer from angina pectoris or who are not good candidates for further surgery. Also information about the facility, located in Rochester, New York. http://www.heartenhancer.com

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