41. Medtronic Provides Useful Information About Atrial Fibrillation Or "heart Flutte Explanation, diagnosis, and treatment options for this heart disorder. Well illustrated and includes sections for professionals and patient stories. http://www.medtronic.com/af/

Diagnosing Atrial Fibrillation More Information about Atrial Fibrillation Bradycardia Heart Attack Sudden Cardiac Arrest Tachyarrhythmia ... Ventricular Tachycardia Stages of Your Condition Atrial fibrillation (AF) is when the upper heart chambers (atria) quiver instead of pumping blood effectively. Blood in the atria may pool and clot. If a clot breaks loose and advances to the brain, a stroke can result. The treatment for AF is based on factors related to the heart rhythm, symptoms, and other medical conditions. Join a Support Community Live Events Taking anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation Where to go from here Taking anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation How do I take anticoagulants safely? ... theheart.org

42. Atrial Fibrillation & Flutter - Prevention : NASPE atrial fibrillation Flutter Prevention. Secondary Prevention focuses on individualswho already have had episodes of atrial fibrillation or flutter. http://www.naspe-patients.org/patients/heart_disorders/atrial_fibrillation/preve

Back to Heart Disorders iNavigate.GroupName = 'ATRIAL_FIBRILLATION'; iNavigate.GroupTitle = 'ATRIAL_FIBRILLATION'; iNavigate.OpenOnClick = true; iNavigate.InitiallyOpen = true; Prevention Tests Treatment Key Facts ... Home Prevention There is much that patients and physicians can do to prevent or reduce the risks that may lead to atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter and help maintain a normal, steady heartbeat. Table of Contents Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention There are two approaches to prevention: Primary Prevention treats or eliminates risk factors that may lead to cardiovascular disease or other conditions that cause atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. This may include: Lifestyle changes.

43. Radiofrequency Ablation For Atrial Fibrillation About research and innovations in AF at New YorkPresbyterian Hospital. Describes in detail the MAZE operation and radiofrequency pulmonary vein isolation. http://www.afibsurgery.org

Shortcuts Directions Events Find the Right Doctor Physician Directory Risk Assessments Search Second Opinion Send for Info Site Map Radiofrequency Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Michael Argenziano, MD Director, Columbia Surgical Arrhythmia Program 1.866.SURG.AFIB Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias, affecting 0.4% of the general population and 5 to 10% of persons over 65 years of age. In addition, AF occurs in as many as 50% of patients undergoing cardiac operations. Patients with chronic AF may suffer from symptomatic tachycardia or low cardiac output, and have a 5-10% risk of thromboembolic complications. Compared to age-matched cohorts in sinus rhythm, patients with chronic AF are at twice the risk for death. Although electrical cardioversion, alone or in combination with antiarrhythmic therapy, is often effective in restoring sinus rhythm, recurrence rates as high as 75% have been reported. Furthermore, pharmacologic therapy is associated with adverse effects in a significant proportion of patients. Since the initial description of the MAZE procedure by Cox and colleagues, a number of surgical approaches have been devised for the treatment of AF. Although successful in the eradication of AF in a high percentage of cases, these procedures are invasive (requiring median sternotomy, cardiopulmonary bypass, cardioplegic arrest, extensive cardiac dissection, and/or multiple atrial incisions) and are associated with significant morbidity. Recent investigations suggest that in many patients, AF may be caused by reentry wavelets limited to specific areas near the origins of the pulmonary veins. In fact, several authors have reported success with more limited procedures aimed at the electrical isolation of discrete atrial regions, utilizing atriotomy, radiofrequency ablation, or cryoablation.

44. DAYBREAK - UCSF Cardiologists Revolutionizing Treatment For Atrial Fibrillation UCSF Cardiologists Revolutionizing Treatment for atrial fibrillation Although manyheart arrhythmias have been curable for over a decade, atrial fibrillation http://www.ucsf.edu/daybreak/1999/05/11_atrial.html

Visit UCSF Today at http://www.ucsf.edu/today/ Today's Headlines This Week's ... News 1st appeared 11 May 1999 UCSF Cardiologists Revolutionizing Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation Although many heart arrhythmias have been curable for over a decade, atrial fibrillation, the most common heart rhythm disturbance in the United States, has until recently been relegated to largely ineffective treatments with undesirable side effects. Now new knowledge of what causes atrial fibrillation (AF) is revolutionizing the way cardiologists treat this abnormal rhythm estimated to affect more than two million Americans. Atrial fibrillation is an irregular rhythm of the heart caused by erratic electrical impulses that interfere with the heart's normal timing of contractions. Cardiologists have thought that numerous irregular impulses similar to small eddies swirl around the upper chambers of the heart and cause AF. Only recently have heart rhythm specialists begun to recognize that in many patients, there is a single point of electrical firing causing the irregular beats. "Think of dropping pebbles onto a smooth pond," said Michael D. Lesh, associate professor of medicine and director of UCSF's Atrial Arrhythmia Center, part of UCSF Stanford Health Care. "If you drop them fast enough, the surface of the pond will be quite turbulent. But if you remove the source of the pebbles, the turbulence stops."

45. Learn About Atrial Fibrillation From Guidant Information on the treatment of this heart disorder. http://www.guidant.com/condition/arrhythmia/atrial.shtml

Condition Compass Overview Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Arrhythmias Coronary Artery Disease ... Tachycardia Atrial Fibrillation Are You at Risk? E-mail this page to a friend Learn about these and other Guidant partner sites: "Now I'm able to lead the active life I enjoy, to do the things I love, thanks to my pacemaker" more THE CONDITION Atrial Fibrillation Causes/Diagnosis Second, the many impulses coming from the atria are trying to follow the electrical pathway to the ventricles and make them contract at the same rate. Luckily, the AV node limits the number of signals that actually reach the lower chambers, so the whole heart usually does not contract at the 300 bpm rate. However, AF can cause your heart to race and does reduce the pumping efficiency. Like other forms of arrhythmia, AF may prevent the heart from pumping enough blood and oxygen to meet your body's needs. Precise causes of atrial fibrillation can be difficult to identify. High blood pressure and coronary artery disease are associated with AF, as are other heart and lung conditions such as disease of the heart valves, chronic lung disease and congestive heart failure. Otherwise normal hearts influenced by alcohol, stress, caffeine, severe infections or some drugs may experience AF. Sometimes, no underlying cause is identified. As you grow older, the risk of AF seems to increase, especially after age 60. AF is relatively common, affecting about 2 million Americans. Symptoms vary, so not everyone feels the same thing during AF. Some people with AF experience palpitations, a sudden fluttering or pounding in the chest. Sometimes, because your heart is not pumping efficiently during AF, you may feel dizzy, faint or short of breath.

46. Conditions : Arrhythmia, Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, Coronary Artery Di Jude Medical manufactures devices to treat these conditions arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation,Atrial flutter, coronary artery disease, heart attack, heart block http://www.sjm.com/conditions/conditionindex.aspx

Home Conditions Atrial Fibrillation Bradyarrhythmia (Slow Heart Rate) Coronary Artery Disease Heart Attack ... Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) Tom Pavlik As Tom skied down the mountain on Christmas Day 2000, he felt an unfamiliar tightness in his chest. When he reached the lodge, he collapsed from a massive heart attack. More... View All Success Stories Contact Us Web Site Help ... Legal Terms

47. Vagal Atrial Fibrillation Portal How to identify whether you have this form of AFib, and what to do about it. http://www.vagalafibportal.fsnet.co.uk/

New! Download this site HERE ! Vagal A-Fib Portal Information and links on Vagally-Mediated Atrial Fibrillation Links within this site Home Patient's Summary FAQ Portal Links Page Reference Sources ... Review Contact This web site provides information on vagally-mediated atrial fibrillation, along with links to other similar resources. If you would like to contribute by adding information on web sites you know about, please send an e-mail to vmpaf@vagalafibportal.fsnet.co.uk We will then review the resource listed and hopefully add it to the list on the Links page. However, we hope that you will find the information of interest and use. Click here for the Summary or here for the full FAQ. An important Review page has also now been added concerning the dangers of over-simplifying vagal AF.

48. Atrial Fibrillation : Symptoms, Risk Factors, Prevention, Diagnosis, Therapy, FA Home Conditions atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation. atrial fibrillation(AF or A Fib) is the most common abnormal heart rhythm. http://www.sjm.com/conditions/condition.aspx?name=Atrial Fibrillation

49. Atrial Fibrillation: Condition Manager atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained tachyarrythmia in the US Theincidence of AF doubles with each decade of an adult's life. more http://www.guidant.com/physician/atrialfib/

Condition Compass Overview Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Arrhythmias Coronary Artery Disease ... comments Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained tachyarrythmia in the U.S. The incidence of AF doubles with each decade of an adult's life. more... In a number of AF patients, medications cannot effectively control the arrhythmia or may cause serious side effects. more... Internal and external cardioversion, drug treatment regimens and a variety of kinds of catheter ablation procedures are currently used to control atrial fibrillation. more... Terms and Conditions

50. International Health News –Resource Centre For Atrial Fibrillation And Lone Atr A gathering place and resource centre dedicated to lone atrial fibrillation. Home of The AFIB Report, a newsletter for people with this heart disorder. http://www.afibbers.org

THE AFIB REPORT www.afibbers.org Editor: Hans R. Larsen MScChE Your premier information resource for atrial fibrillation Hans Larsen's New Book Current Contents Archives LAF Forum ... Message to Editor HOT TOPICS Amalgam Fillings Arrhythmias Magnesium Welcome to Our Second Year on the Web! MEMBERS ENTRANCE Welcome to THE AFIB REPORT and afibbers.org. Our purpose is to serve as a gathering place for people with atrial fibrillation and to actively research and disseminate information about AF. Our main focus is on lone atrial fibrillation, that is, AF with no underlying heart disease. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that both conditions involve a systemic inflammation so it is likely that some of the information we develop for LAF may be applicable to AF as well. Nevertheless, neither people with AF nor people with LAF should apply any of the findings reported in THE AFIB REPORT or on this website without obtaining medical advice first. Lone atrial fibrillation, although not life-threatening, can have a devastating effect on one's life. Conventional medical science has very little to offer when it comes to curing or preventing this condition and what it does have to offer often has serious side effects and, in some cases, can actually make things worse. I have battled LAF for over 12 years and have tried most alternative and complementary approaches to preventing LAF episodes. In 1996 I wrote an

51. SYNCRUS™ Low-Energy Internal Cardioversion System Cardioversion System. The SYNCRUS™ System provides a new option for treatingpostoperative atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery. http://www.guidant.com/products/syncrus.shtml

Condition Compass Overview Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Arrhythmias Coronary Artery Disease ... Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Management PRODUCT SUPPORT Accessories Services ZOOM Programmer leftNavMain = ['ancure','Post','Stent','AICD','Pacing','Leads','Zoom','CRT','Dilat','Gc','Wires','Periph','Biliary','DCA','Surgery','Accessor','Radio','Services']; leftNavPages = [ ['aaa','endograft','aortoiliac'], ['syncrus'], ['penta','pixel','ultra','tetra','tristar','zeta'], ['/av','prizm','mini','ventak'], ['pulsar','discovery','meridian','insignia'], ['fineline','reliance','easytrak','endurance','flextend'], [], ['contak','endotak','rapido','renewal','catheters_us','catheters_ous'], ['sail'], ['optima','viking'], ['balance','bmw','whisper','cross-it'], ['viatrac','veripath','core','agiltrac'], ['achieve','link','omni'], ['flexicut'], ['axius','vaso','vortex','ultima','access','heartstring','acrobat'], ['copilot'], ['galileo'], [] ] SYNCRUS therapy is delivered through the SYNCRUS EDIM, SYNCRUS Heart Wires, an external defibrillator, and an external pacemaker. Read selected clinical references related to the SYNCRUS System.

52. Diseases And Conditions -- Discovery Health -- Atrial Fibrillation atrial fibrillation is an abnormal heart rhythm that starts in theupper chambers of the heart. This is called atrial fibrillation. http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/12.html

atrial fibrillation By Bill Harrison, MD Images (click to view larger image) Atrial fibrillation is an abnormal heart rhythm that starts in the upper chambers of the heart. What is going on in the body? The top chambers of the heart are called the atria. They feed blood into the lower chambers, called ventricles. In some people, the atria begin to fibrillate, or twitch. This causes the normal, regular beating of the heart to change to a random, chaotic rhythm. This is called atrial fibrillation. What are the signs and symptoms of the disease? Following are some of the signs and symptoms of atrial fibrillation: chest pain dizziness fainting falling blood pressure fatigue palpitations , or an abnormal awareness of the heart beating in the chest poor exercise tolerance shortness of breath What are the causes and risks of the disease? Atrial fibrillation is the most common heart rhythm disturbance for which people seek medical attention. It is most common in elderly individuals. It is more common in men than in women. Risk factors for atrial fibrillation include the following: congestive heart failure , in which the weakened heart fails to pump blood effectively throughout the body coronary artery disease diabetes heart attack heart valve disorders herbal remedies , including ephedra and ginseng high blood pressure hyperthyroidism , or an overactive thyroid gland open heart surgery pulmonary embolism , which is a blockage in the blood supply to the lungs too much alcohol intake What can be done to prevent the disease?

53. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines For The Management Of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation FIBRILLATION J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;381266i1xx. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelinesfor the Management of Patients with atrial fibrillation. http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/atrial_fib/af_index.htm

var showMenu="ExpandMain:clinical;"; // document.modified = "Tuesday March 12, 2002"; document.modified = "03/12/2002"; Table of Contents Print a PDF References Next FUSTER ET AL., ACC/AHA/ESC GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1266i-1xx ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Developed in Collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Committee Members Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, FACC, Chair; Lars E. Rydén, MD, PhD, FACC, FESC, Co-Chair; Richard W. Asinger, MD, FACC; David S. Cannom, MD, FACC; Harry J. Crijns, MD, FESC; Robert L. Frye, MD, MACC; Jonathan L. Halperin, MD, FACC; G. Neal Kay, MD, FACC; Werner W. Klein, MD, FACC, FESC; Samuel Lévy, MD, FACC, FESC; Robert L. McNamara, MD, MHS, FACC; Eric N. Prystowsky, MD, FACC; L. Samuel Wann, MD, FACC; D. George Wyse, MD, PhD, FACC

54. Northwestern Memorial - Front Page - 2002-12-09 Hospital presented research at the Radiological Society of North America's AnnualMeeting that showed how some patients with atrial fibrillation are benefiting http://wwwsearch.nmh.org/webpages/for_the_press/front_page/front_page_2002_12_09

Pretreatment Mapping With Magnetic Resonance Benefits Some Patients With Irregular Heartbeats Dr. Alan Kadish watches a monitor as he performs a pulmonary vein ablation using MR premapping. Recently, radiologists from Northwestern Memorial Hospital presented research at the Radiological Society of North America's Annual Meeting that showed how some patients with atrial fibrillation are benefiting from new technology. For patients who have failed medications or for some other reason are candidates for pulmonary vein ablation to cure their atrial fibrillation, pre-ablative pulmonary venous mapping by high-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) angiography provides a useful map ahead of time. This map allows for pre-treatment planning that reduces fluoroscopy time and should decrease complications from the procedure. "We are one of the only hospitals in the country using cardiac MR technology to benefit atrial fibrillation patients in this way," said

55. CDC Media Relations: MMWR News Synopsis For February 21, 2003 atrial fibrillation as a Contributing Cause of Mortality and MedicareHospitalization United States, 1999. atrial fibrillation http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/mmwrnews/n030221.htm

Media Home Contact Us Quick Jumps Health Statistics Health Topics A-Z "Centers" at CDC Global Health Odyssey ... Mobile Examination Center Local Contents Email Us On-Line Publications Image Library Press Releases ... 20th Century Health Synopsis for February 21, 2003 The MMWR is embargoed until Noon ET, Thursdays Fatal Degenerative Neurologic Illnesses in Men Who Participated in Wild Game Feasts Wisconsin, 2002 Atrial Fibrillation as a Contributing Cause of Mortality and Medicare Hospitalization United States, 1999 Potential Exposures to Airborne and Settled Surface Dust in Residential Areas of Lower Manhattan Following the Collapse of the World Trade Center New York City, November 4-December 11, 2001 Smallpox Vaccine Adverse Events among Civilian Health Workers United States, January 24-February 17, 2003 MMWR Surveillance Summary February 21, 2002/Vol. 52/SS-2 Pregnancy-Related Mortality Surveillance United States, 1991-1999 Contact: Jeani Chang, MPH No MMWR telebriefing is scheduled, but there will be a telebriefing at 1:15 PM, ET for the release of the

56. Public Health And Aging: Atrial Fibrillation As A Contributing Cause Of Death An Public Health and Aging atrial fibrillation as a Contributing Causeof Death and Medicare Hospitalization United States, 1999. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5207a2.htm

Public Health and Aging: Atrial Fibrillation as a Contributing Cause of Death and Medicare Hospitalization - United States, 1999 Stroke is the leading cause in the United States of serious long-term disability and the third leading cause of death. One of the major risk factors for stroke is atrial fibrillation (AF), a common cardiac disorder characterized by cardiac arrhythmia and the absence of coordinated contractions, which increases the risk for blood stasis, clot formation, and embolic stroke. AF affects approximately 2.2 million adults in the United States ( ) and is the most common sustained heart rhythm disturbance observed in clinical practice ( 80 years ( ). The frequency with which AF is reported on death certificates as a contributing cause of death has increased since 1980 ( ). To assess the burden of AF-related deaths and hospitalizations among U.S. residents, CDC analyzed national and state multiple-cause mortality statistics and Medicare hospital claims for persons with AF in 1999 (the latest year for which data were available) for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The findings indicate that AF as a contributing cause of death and hospitalization affects primarily persons aged 75 years and that death and hospitalization rates vary by state. Public and medical education are needed to prevent and reduce AF-related disability and death.

57. Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) Library A collection of electrocardiograms. Learn electrocardiography by viewing examples of the various abnormal Category Health Professions Physical Therapist...... First degree AV block 2 to 1 Atrioventricular block Complete Heart BlockComplete heart block and atrial fibrillation bundle branch block. http://homepages.enterprise.net/djenkins/ecghome.html

58. UMMC - Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter Heart Rate and Rhythym atrial fibrillation/Flutter. What is atrial fibrillation/flutter? Atrialflutter is similar to atrial fibrillation. http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/heart/rate01.htm

Heart Information - Adult Health Topics A-Z Heart Rate and Rhythym Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter What is atrial fibrillation/flutter? The atria are the upper chambers of the heart. When healthy, they contract at a rate that is coordinated with the contractions of the heart's lower chambers, called ventricles. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are abnormalities in the rhythm or rate of the heart beat. For an adult at rest, the heart normally beats between 60 and 80 beats per minute, but when atrial fibrillation (fih-brill-AY-shin) occurs, the atria may beat irregularly and very rapidly, between 350 and 600 times per minute. This causes the ventricles to beat irregularly in response as they try to keep up with the atria. Atrial flutter is similar to atrial fibrillation. The atrial contractions are less rapid, however, usually between 200 to 400 beats per minute, and are regular. What causes atrial fibrillation/flutter? Atrial fibrillation may be caused by such conditions as coronary artery disease rheumatic heart disease , mitral valve problems, heart infection or an overactive thyroid gland. Atrial flutter is often associated with a

59. EMedicine - Atrial Fibrillation : Article By Alan D Clark, MD atrial fibrillation atrial fibrillation (AF) is a rhythm disturbance of the atriathat results in irregular, chaotic, ventricular waveforms varying from http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic46.htm

document.write(''); (advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Emergency Medicine Cardiovascular Atrial Fibrillation Last Updated: March 6, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: AF, bradyarrhythmia, tachyarrhythmia, arrhythmia, heart disease AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 11 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Alan D Clark, MD , Director, Teaching Faculty, Physician Assistant Studies, Southwest Missouri State University, Spring, St John's Regional Health Center Alan D Clark, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians American College of Forensic Examiners American Medical Association Missouri State Medical Association , and Southern Medical Association Editor(s): William Lober, MD , Instructor, Department of Medical Education, Division of Biomedical and Health Informatics, University of Washington School of Medicine; Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD

60. Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response A 76 year old man with breathlessness. atrial fibrillation with rapidventricular response. Irregularly irregular ventricular rhythm. http://www.ecglibrary.com/af_fast.html

A 76 year old man with breathlessness. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response Irregularly irregular ventricular rhythm. Sometimes on first look the rhythm may appear regular but on closer inspection it is clearly irregular.

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