81. Central Pontine Myelinolysis central pontine myelinolysis. A Hospital. A resource with informationon over 4000 medical topics including central pontine myelinolysis. http://www.marylandalzheimers.com/medical-terms/02060.htm

Central pontine myelinolysis A Medical Encyclopedia Article provided by Maryland General Hospital A resource with information on over 4000 medical topics including: Central pontine myelinolysis Previous Next

82. Irish Medical Journal A clinical diagnosis of central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) was made by the neurologists2 . On days 5 to 6 the patient developed diabetes insipidus (DI), and a http://www.imj.ie/news_detail.php?nNewsId=2490&nVolId=96

83. ¤E¤Q¦~«×¤º±Mµ§¸ÕÃD - ¯«¸g¬ì D. Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration. E. central pontine myelinolysis. A. (encephalopathy). B. ?(central pontine myelinolysis). http://www.sim.org.tw/exam/exam90/q11.htm

¤E¤Q¦~«×¤º¬ì±M¬ìÂå®v¦Ò¸Õµ§¸ÕD ¯«¸g¬ì B A. Alcoholic dementia B. Wernicke's encephalopathy C. Korsakoff amnestic syndrome D. Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration E. Central pontine myelinolysis C A. ¸£¯g(encephalopathy) B. ¾ô¸£¤¤¥¡ÅèÀT¤À¸Ñ¯g(central pontine myelinolysis) C. ¤p¸£°h¤Æ(cerebellar degeneration) D. ¦hµo©Ê©P䯫¸g¯fÅÜ(peripheral neuropathy) E. ¦Ù¦×¯fÅÜ(myopathy) A A. ¸£ÀR¯ß±ð¶ë(Cerebral venous thrombosis) B. ¸£®ê¶ë(Cerebral embolism) C. »jµïºô½¤¤UµÄ¥X¦å(subarachnoid hemorrhage) D. ¸£½¤ª¢(meningitis) E. °¾ÀYµh(migraine) B ¤U¦C¤­¤jþĪ«§¡¦³²£¥Í©P䯫¸g¯fÅÜ(Peripheral neuropathy)©Î¯«¸g¦Ù¦×¶Ç¾É»Ùª(Neuromuscular transmission disorder)ªº°Æ§@¥Î¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¤@þĪ«¤ñ¸û¤£§«ª¯«¸g¤Î¦Ù¦×¶Ç¾É§@¥Îªº¬O: A. Antimicrobial drug (¦p Streptomycin) B. Antineoplastic drug(¦p Cisplatin) C. Antirheumatic drug(¦p D-penicillamine) D. Psychotropic drug(¦p Lithium) E. Anticonvulsant drug(¦p Phenytoin) A A. ´¼¯à§ïÅÜ(¦p Dementia) B. ²´¦Ù¯fÅÜ(¦p Orbitopathy) C. ¾î¯¾¦Ù¯fÅÜ(¦p Myopathy) D. ©P´Á©Ê³Â·ô(Periodic paralysis) E. ¯«¸g¦Ù¦×¥æ±µ³B¯fÅÜ(¦p Myasthenia gravis) A A. B.

84. u“œ”A•av‚S‚TŠª‚V† 477, central pontine myelinolysis1?. A CaseReport of central pontine myelinolysis Complicated by Diabetes477. http://www.jds.or.jp/mokuji/45/45_07.html

“œ”A•a@Vol.45 No.7 2002 –ځ@@ŽŸ ‹I“c@N—Y ¬ì@‹gŽiE¼ˆä@@~EŒã“¡@@®E‹ÊàV@’¼Ž÷ ’߉ª@@–¾E“àŠƒ@ˆÀŽqE“c›×@®Žq Central pontine myelinolysis‚𗈂µ‚½“œ”A•a‚Ì1—á Žáè@‹v¶E¼–ì@‰ë”VEà_¼@@“OE¬—с@³lEŒ“c@_l ’†”ö@‘听E‰p@@@”£E¼@@—GE²X–؏GsE“잊‹PŽu’j Ž¡—Œã—L’ɐ«––½_ŒoáŠQ‚ÉŒo”ç“I“d‹CŽhŒƒiTENSjŽ¡—‚ª‘tŒø‚µ‚½2Œ^“œ”A•a‚Ì1—á “n糁@ˆêbEÎè@’¼lEˆäã@@‰qE–î–ì@@’‰EŽR‘º@‹`Ž¡ ã–îó“´ŒŒðÇ‚ðŒ_‹@‚É”ñƒPƒgƒ“«‚Z“§ˆ³«¨‡‚𔭏ǂµ‚½‚ƍl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚é“œ”A•a‚Ì1—á ƒRƒƒfƒBƒJƒ‹ƒR[ƒi[EÇ—á•ñ •ÒWŽÒ‚ւ̎莆 uŒŒ“œƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚Ì•]‰¿v‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä •x‰i@^‹Õ •x‰i@^‹Õæ¶‚É‚¨“š‚¦‚µ‚Ä t“ú@‰ëlE‹ààV@N“¿ ’n•û‰ï‹L˜^ ‚¨’m‚点 Šwp•]‹cˆõŒó•âŽÒ‘Io‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹K’è •½¬15”N“xŠw‰ïÜ‚¨‚æ‚эâŒûÜ‚Ì•åW‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä “Še‹K’è‚̈ꕔ‰ü’ù‚Ì‚¨’m‚点 The Japan Diabetes Society@5-25-18 Hi-Tech Hongo Bldg. 3F@Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113-0033@Japan http://www.jds.or.jp. Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society Vol.45 No.7 2002 œCONTENTS Original Articles Bazett's QTc Prolongation as a Marker of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetic Subjects457 Y. Kida

85. Annals Of Internal Medicine: Letters sodium levels (10 mmol/L in 12 hours) to twice the maximal rate recommended as optimalto avoid osmotic demyelination or central pontine myelinolysis (9 mmol/L http://www.annals.org/issues/v133n12/full/200012190-00023.html

19 December 2000 Volume 133 Number 12 LETTERS Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema in Marathon Runners Letters on Pages Letter 1 to the Editor: Ayus and colleagues' report of hyponatremic encephalopathy with noncardiogenic pulmonary edema in marathon runners demonstrates the life-threatening potential of this syndrome and its treatment. The authors' use of intravenous hypertonic sodium chloride (514 mmol/L) resulted in an increase in plasma sodium levels (10 mmol/L in 12 hours) to twice the maximal rate recommended as optimal to avoid osmotic demyelination or central pontine myelinolysis (9 mmol/L per 24 hours) . Was there evidence of this lesion at autopsy in the runner with the lowest sodium level (117 mmol/L) who developed brain stem herniation during treatment? Exercise-related hypovolemic hyponatremia, as shown by low pulmonary wedge pressures in this study, might be more appropriately treated with intravenous isotonic sodium chloride (308 mmol/L) to enhance extracellular fluid volume while more gradually correcting plasma tonicity in the high-risk setting of rapid-onset osmotic dysequilibrium . Better understanding of this rare syndrome and potential complications during treatment may lead to safer outcomes and preventive strategies. Arthur J. Siegel, MD

86. Myelinolysis, Central, Pontine myelinolysis, central, pontine,, Print this article, see central pontinemyelinolysis GS The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging Volume VI1, http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/Volume VI 1/MYELINOLYSIS CENTRAL PO

Medcyclopaedia About Medcyclopaedia Amersham Health Search for: Type a word or a phrase. All forms of the word are searchable. Advanced search Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... Other characters Try our Medcyclopaedia Premium Edition with added tools and functionality tailored to make your working day easier. The following tools are presently available: Expanded search *For Medical Professionals only, registration required Myelinolysis, central, pontine, see central pontine myelinolysis GS The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging Volume VI:1 Welcome to Medcyclopaedia. This site is open to a public audience, still we want to know a little more about our visitors. Please tick off the boxes that match your profile. Do you live in Europe? Yes No Are you a medical professional? Yes No This frame will disappear when submitted Legal Contact us Making Waves

87. ACR Learning File Web There is no mass effect noted. Return to top. Diagnosis central pontinemyelinolysis (CPM) (osmotic myelinolysis). Return to top. Discussion http://www.learningfile.com/learning_file/viewcase.php?section=nu&case_num=613

88. Demyelinating Diseases - Internet Handbook Of Neurology demyelinating diseases, multiple sclerosis, leukodystrophy, centralpontine myelinolysis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. http://www.neuropat.dote.hu/myelin.htm

Internet Handbook of Neurology Compiled by K atalin H Department of Neurology University of Debrecen, Hungary Demyelinating Diseases Chapters: A Collection of High Quality Online Resources for Health Professionals Pathology see Pathology of Infectious Diseases and Disease of Myelin Overview - Washington University Demyelinating Diseases of the Brain - University of California, San Diego Demyelinating Disease - Finch University Chemokine Regulation of Immune-mediated Demyelinating Disease - ILAR Journal, Vol 40(4) 1999 Pathology of Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases - Mayo Clinic Viral Induced Demyelination - Brain Pathology, January 2001 (PDF) Is There a Role for Human Herpesvirus-6 in the Course of Multiple Sclerosis? - International Journal of MS Care, March Current Immunotherapy for Demyelinating Diseases - Archives of Neurology, May Multiple Sclerosis Overview Multiple Sclerosis - Neurology Associates of Arlington Multiple Sclerosis - Praxis MD Multiple Sclerosis: Current Status and Strategies for the Future - National Academy Press, Multiple Sclerosis: Lectures - University of Utah, Houston (

89. Hyponatremic Encephalopathy - Medstudents - Nephrology The latter case is best illustrated by the entity called “centralpontine myelinolysis” or “osmotic demyelination syndrome”. http://www.medstudents.com.br/nefro/nefro1.htm

Nephrology Bernardo Boaventura Liberato Medstudents' Homepage Hyponatremic Encephalopathy Among all the electrolyte disorders commonly found in general medical practice, hyponatremia appears to be the most common abnormality. Its importance is due to its association with a vast array of signs and symptoms, of which, undobtedly, the neurologic manifestations are the ones that present the highest morbidity and mortality. Hyponatremia may be observed in a wide spectrum of clinical settings, the most common being: postoperative hyponatremia, renal failure, liver failure, heart failure, nephrotic syndrome and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of vasopressin (SIADH). In the latter syndrome, the causes may be highly variable, ranging from the inappropriate secretion secondary to structural lesions ( tumors, CNS diseases, lung diseases ) to the one caused by certain drugs (antineoplastic, oral hypoglycemics, diuretics, clofibrate, carbamazepine and morphine-like analgesics). Other causes of the SIADH are chronic illnesses and the aquired immune deficiency syndrome, which courses frequently with hyponatremia. Neurologic manifestations Generally observed with plasma sodium levels lower than 130mmol/L, the neurologic manifestations of hyponatremia range from mild symptoms, such as headache, nausea and emesis to those more severe like seizures, coma and respiratory arrest. Psychiatric signs may be observed, the most common of which being a bizarre behavior of recent onset. Other manifestations tend to occur less frequently, but seem to be very characteristic of this entity called “hyponatremic encephalopathy”. These less common ocurrences are bradycardia, hypertension, hypothermia and dilated pupils. Urinary incontinence may occur, although much less frequently. Other signs and symptoms may be observed in protracted hyponatremia such as : weakness (focal or generalized), ataxia, asterixis, Babinski sign and delirium. Psychiatric manifestations in these cases may include depression, cognitive impairment and psychosis.

90. Katalog - Wirtualna Polska Serwis Katalog w Wirtualna Polska S.A. pierwszy portal w Polsce. http://katalog.wp.pl/DMOZ/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorders/

Poczta Czat SMS Pomoc Szukaj.wp.pl: -Katalog -Polskie www -¦wiatowe www -Wirtualna Polska -FTP/Pliki -Grupy dyskusyjne -Encyklopedia -Produkty wp.pl Katalog Katalog ¦wiatowy DMOZ ... Brain Diseases > Metabolic Fakty o Katalogu Pomoc Regulamin Serwis szukaj ... Ostatnio dodane NAWIGACJA Fakty o katalogu Pomoc Regulamin Serwis Szukaj ... FAQ Dodaj stronê Katalog WP Polskie Strony WWW Oferta dla firm WP-HIT ... Wirtualna Polska

91. “ú‘åˆãŠwŽGŽ@2000”N5ŒŽE59Šª5† The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.med.nihon-u.ac.jp/department/NUMA/No59-5/MRI.html

‹´’†S‘â•ö‰óÇ “쐳”V@Žu•û‚¦‚肳@ ’J’q•F 54ÎA—« Žå‘i: ˆÓŽ¯áŠQ “Á‹L‚·‚ׂ«‚±‚Æ‚È‚µB 1992”N‚æ‚萸_•ª—ô•aB Œ»•a—ð: ‚ª•`o‚³‚êACPM‚¨‚æ‚Ñ extrapontine myelinolysis(EPM)‚ÆŠmf‚µ‚½B¸¸‰Á—–Ú “I‚É‚Ä7ŒŽ21“úA“–_Œo“à‰È‚É“]‰@‚µ‚½B Œo‰ß: ‹´’†S‘â•ö‰óÇ(central pontine myelinolysis:CPM) ‚́A1959”NAAdams‚炪‹´’ê•”‚É”ñ‰ŠÇ«’E‘‚ð”F‚ß‚½ 4—á‚Ì–«ƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹’†“ÅŠ³ŽÒ‚ð‰‚ß‚Ä•ñ‚µAŽ¾Š³ŠT ”O‚ªŠm—§‚³‚ꂽB—Տ°“I‚ɂ́AŽlŽˆ‚Ìáz«–ƒáƒE‹ –ƒáƒ EˆÓŽ¯áŠQ‚È‚Ç‚ð’悵A_Œo•a—Šw“I‚ɂ́AŽå•a•Ï‚Æ ‚µ‚Ä‹´’ê•”‚Ì’†S•”‚ɑΏ̐«‚Ì”ñ‰ŠÇ«’E‘‚ªŒ©‚ç‚êA ’E‘•”•ª‚Ìoligodendrocyte‚ÍŒ¸­‚·‚邪A_Œo×–EEŽ² õEŒŒŠÇ‚Í”äŠr“I—Ç‚­•Û‚½‚êA‹´‚ÌŽü•Ó•”‚à•Û‚½‚ê‚鎖 ‚ð“Á’¥‚Æ‚·‚éA‚Ü‚½AdÇ—á‚ł́A‹´”íŠW•”‚â’†”]E¬ ”]‹r‚É‚Ü‚Å•a•Ï‚ª‹y‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚éB‚È‚¨A‹´ˆÈŠO‚É‘å”] Šî’êŠjEŽ‹°E‘å”]‚⏬”]‚̔玿‚¨‚æ‚є玿‘Ž¿‹«ŠE •”EÒ‘‚È‚Ç‚É’E‘•a•Ï‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚èA‹´ŠOŒ^ ‘â•ö‰óÇ(extrapontine myelinolysis:EPM)‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢ ‚éB ‚Å‚à“¯—l‚̏ŠŒ©‚ª ŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽBCPMEEPM‚Ì•a•Ï‚Í‘Šú‚©‚çMRI‚Å”F‚ß ‚ç‚êAf’f‚É”ñí‚É—L—p‚Å‚ ‚邪A‰æ‘œŠŒ©‚̉ü‘P‚́A —Տ°Çó‚̉ü‘P‚æ‚è’x‚ê‚ÄŒ©‚ç‚ê‚邽‚߁i•¶Œ£17jAŒo‰ß‚ðŒ©‚é ‚É‚Í_ŒoŠw“IfŽ@ŠŒ©‚ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚éB 1)Adams RD, Victor M, Mancall EL:Central pontine myelinolysis. A hitherto undescribed disease occurring in alcoholic and malnourished patients. Arch Neurol Psychiatry, 81:154-172 (1959)

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