41. KneeIndia-Orthopaedic Surgeon,Knee Pain, Injuries, Replacement Treatment For Ind chondromalacia patella. chondromalacia patella was an old synonymfor pain in the front of the knee. Technically, chondromalacia http://www.kneeindia.com/chondromalacia.html

KNEEINDIA.COM DR.A.K.VENKATACHALAM MS Orth , DNB Orth , FRCS , MCh Orth Knee Arthroscopy, India, Oman,UAE, Middle, South and East Asia ACL Injury Anterior Knee Pain Arthritis Articular Cartilage Injury ... Baker's Cysts Chondromalacia patella Dislocations Fractures Housemaid Iliotibial band syndrome ... Subluxation Chondromalacia patella Symptoms Pain in the front of the knee, which is worse on sitting for prolonged periods, descending or ascending stairs and rising from a squatting position. Crunching or grating in the knee. The pain can radiate to the back of the knee. Repeated swelling with out any significant injury may pose a diagnostic challenge to the clinician.

42. Chondromalacia SportsMom Suggests, chondromalacia. If your player the hill? If so,he may have a medical condition called chondromalacia. Normally http://www.sportsmom.com/chond.htm

Chondromalacia If your player has knee pain, does it increase when he walks down stairs or down the hill? If so, he may have a medical condition called chondromalacia. Normally, a fibrous band of cartilage cushions the kneecap (patella). This tough band protects the surfaces of the bones that make up the knee, enabling the kneecap to slide along the other bones when the joint moves. The cartilage is put to use every time the leg moves; to give the kneecap a nice "ride" over the other bones, the cartilage must be smooth and just the right thickness. Chondromalacia occurs when the cartilage is thinned out or has an abnormality on its surface, causing the kneecap to ride directly on the other bones. Lack of the cartilage cushion causes knee pain. Chondromalacia is common in soccer players, skaters, skiers, and bicyclists. It can be caused by poor muscle alignment, muscle weakness, and overuse. It may also be the result of a specific injury that caused the cartilage to wear out, or which dislodged a bone fragment that made the cartilage rub. Because chondromalacia causes discomfort and restricts movement, it usually requires medical evaluation to determine its cause and corresponding treatment. In addition to allowing the cartilage to heal, treatment normally involves strengthening the quadriceps through low or no-impact exercise, such as swimming or riding a stationary bike. The type of exercise is determined by the range of motion of the joint and how far it can be bent.

43. Chondromalacia GOHEAVY.COM Olympic Weightlifting Forum. chondromalacia. Posted it.Unfortunatly, my knees are showing the signs of chondromalacia. http://www.goheavy.com/forums/olympic/index.cgi/noframes/read/44370

We have made several changes to our policy here at GOHEAVY. Here they are: NO FLAMES - Let's keep it clean. There is no need to insult someone for their opinion. NO PERSONAL ATTACKS - Again, play nice or don't play at all. NO ADS - Our readers do not appreciate ads in forum messages. If you want to reach lifters in this forum you can get advertising space at the top of the page. View Thread Post Response Return to Index Read Prev Msg ... Read Next Msg GOHEAVY.COM Olympic Weightlifting Forum chondromalacia Posted By: George Strauss Date: Thursday, January 16, 2003, @ 4:01 p.m. After years of bodybuilding and powerlifting I have finally seen the light. I have been Olifting for 3 months now and love it. Unfortunatly, my knees are showing the signs of chondromalacia. To compound the problem I am flat footed. I have already begun searching for a good set of orthotics for my shoes. I was wondering if any one else has had similiar knee problems and how did you rehabilitate your knees? Thanks in advance, George Password: Messages In This Thread chondromalacia (views: 194) George Strauss Thursday, January 16, 2003, @ 4:01 p.m.

44. Re: Chondromalacia GOHEAVY.COM Olympic Weightlifting Forum. Re chondromalacia. PostedBy In Response To chondromalacia (George Strauss). George,. I was http://www.goheavy.com/forums/olympic/index.cgi/noframes/read/44383

We have made several changes to our policy here at GOHEAVY. Here they are: NO FLAMES - Let's keep it clean. There is no need to insult someone for their opinion. NO PERSONAL ATTACKS - Again, play nice or don't play at all. NO ADS - Our readers do not appreciate ads in forum messages. If you want to reach lifters in this forum you can get advertising space at the top of the page. View Thread Post Response Return to Index Read Prev Msg ... Read Next Msg GOHEAVY.COM Olympic Weightlifting Forum Re: chondromalacia Posted By: Mark (syr-66-67-193-186.twcny.rr.com) Date: Thursday, January 16, 2003, @ 11:44 p.m. In Response To: chondromalacia (George Strauss) George, I was diagnosed with chondromalacia in both knees when in high school, some twenty plus years ago. Both knees were surgically "repaired" within about a six month period. Since then, there are certain positions which tend to aggravate it more, but it has not gotten in the way of getting stronger. Good luck. Mark Password: Messages In This Thread chondromalacia (views: 194) George Strauss Thursday, January 16, 2003, @ 4:01 p.m.

45. MedFacts Play Doctor! MedLib chondromalacia PATELLA. chondromalacia patella is a painful outcome ofsome abnormal mechanical problem with patella (kneecap) tracking. http://www.medfacts.com/d_chon.htm

46. Chondromalacia Of The Knee chondromalacia of the Knee. Elsewhere on the Web. • Medline. WhatIs chondromalacia? chondromalacia (pronounced KONDRO-MAH-LAY-SHE http://sportsmedicine.about.com/library/injury/bl_knee10.htm

zfp=-1 About Sports Medicine Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Sports Medicine with Elizabeth Quinn Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Acute Injury Treatment 6 Injury Warning Signs Alphabetical Injury List ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Chondromalacia of the Knee Related Resources Is Your Sports Injury Serious? What to do for your Sports Injury How to Prevent Sports Injuries From Other Guides About Orthopedics About Physical Therapy Elsewhere on the Web Medline What Is Chondromalacia? Chondromalacia (pronounced KON-DRO-MAH-LAY-SHE-AH), also called chondromalacia patellae, refers to softening of the articular cartilage of the kneecap. The disorder occurs most often in young adults and may be caused by trauma, overuse, parts out of alignment, or muscle weakness. Instead of gliding smoothly across the lower end of the thigh bone, the kneecap rubs against it, thereby roughening the cartilage underneath the kneecap. The damage may range from a slight abnormality of the surface of the cartilage to a surface that has been worn away completely to the bone. Traumatic chondromalacia occurs when a blow to the knee cap tears off either a small piece of articular cartilage or a large fragment containing a piece of bone (osteochondral fracture). What Are the Symptoms of Chondromalacia? How Is It Diagnosed?

47. Knee - Runner's Knee (Chondromalacia Patellae) The main symptoms of chondromalacia (Runner's Knee) are aching around the kneecap. Runner’s knee (chondromalacia patellae), www.StudentHealth.co.uk. http://www.studenthealth.co.uk/leaflets/RunnersKnee.htm

Runner’s knee (Chondromalacia patellae) www.StudentHealth.co.uk Symptoms The main symptoms of runner's knee (chondromalacia) are aching around the knee cap. This ache may be worse on climbing stairs or cycling. Runners may experience knee pain after running a certain distance when their knee seizes up and forces them to stop. Cause Chondromalacia is caused by disproportionate development of some muscles around the knee. These muscles then pull the knee cap in the wrong direction. The back of the knee cap then starts rubbing against other parts of the knee joint and ache develops. Some patients have a predisposition to knee pain because the knee cap is small or anatomically misplaced. Treatment This condition often gets better on its own in time, but can persist for years. You can speed up the recovery process if you follow this advice. Modify your exercise to e.g. cycling in low gears, gentle jogging, swimming etc. Do the following; Knee exercises: Sitting on a bed, keep your leg flat and bend your toes towards your head as much as possible, keep this position for ten seconds and release. Repeat this ten times.

48. Chondromalacia chondromalacia. chondromalacia is an outdated term. But. For one, no termhas been universally accepted as a replacement for chondromalacia . http://www.patellapain.com/Chondromalacia.htm

Chondromalacia Chondromalacia is an outdated term. But from the 1930s until a decade ago or so the term "chondromalacia patellae" was synonymous with pain pertaining to the patella. It is a rather dated term and most orthopedists are abandoning it (or should be). Nevertheless it still deserves discussion. For one, no term has been universally accepted as a replacement for "chondromalacia". Secondly, in the United States it is still a recognized insurance diagnosis code (717.7). Historical Review: The concept that cartilage changes are abnormal and potentially painful is hardly new. Hunter’s admonition that ‘From Hippocrates to the present age it is universally allowed that ulcerated cartilage is a troublesome thing and that when once destroyed it is not repaired" will attest to that. Konig and Aleman were two of the first to use the term chondromalacia, though Aleman himself referred back to a 1906 text when using the term. They noted softening (malacia) of the cartilage (chondro-) and extrapolated a correlation with patellar pain. All of these investigators attributed the cartilage lesions to trauma . The concept that articular lesions could be secondary to malalignment is relatively recent.

49. CHONDROMALACIA chondromalacia. with this Follow Ups Re chondromalacia canada 22082812/12/99 (0) Re chondromalacia Kayla Baker 170916 4/26/99 (15) http://wwwboard.bracesox.com/messages/23.html

CHONDROMALACIA Follow Ups Post Followup Bracesox BRACE Posting Page FAQ Posted by deb on December 02, 1998 at 05:31:26: Chrondromalacia - a 'softening' of cartilage under the kneecap. Symptoms - under kneecap pain when bending the knee. This sucks! Anyone have any info on this problem? Any braces that work for it? How can I run, volleyball, etc. with this Follow Ups: Re: CHONDROMALACIA canada Re: CHONDROMALACIA Kayla Baker Re: CHONDROMALACIA samichalak Re: CHONDROMALACIA samichalak Re: CHONDROMALACIA maria Re: CHONDROMALACIA Dave Kirchmann Re: CHONDROMALACIA Rachael Re: CHONDROMALACIA Rocky Hedford Re: CHONDROMALACIA Carol Re: CHONDROMALACIA Carol Re: CHONDROMALACIA Bill Re: CHONDROMALACIA Bombay Exercise Bike Saul Which treadmill should I but in the $600 range? Treadmills Cheap Re: CHONDROMALACIA BJ Re: CHONDROMALACIA Linda Re: CHONDROMALACIA Mel Re: CHONDROMALACIA Tim Koster Re: CHONDROMALACIA Orhan Doðan Re: CHONDROMALACIA renee Re: CHONDROMALACIA lISA Post a Followup Name: E-Mail: Subject: Comments: : Chrondromalacia - a 'softening' of cartilage under the kneecap. Symptoms - under kneecap pain when bending the knee. This sucks! Anyone have any info on this problem? Any braces that work for it? How can I run, volleyball, etc. with this Optional Link URL: Link Title: Optional Image URL: Follow Ups Post Followup Bracesox BRACE Posting Page FAQ

50. Re: CHONDROMALACIA Re chondromalacia. Posted by Bombay on December 11, 1999 at 095854 In Replyto Re chondromalacia posted by Bill on December 09, 1999 at 070623 http://wwwboard.bracesox.com/messages/136.html

Re: CHONDROMALACIA Follow Ups Post Followup Bracesox BRACE Posting Page FAQ Posted by Bombay on December 11, 1999 at 09:58:54: In Reply to: Re: CHONDROMALACIA posted by Bill on December 09, 1999 at 07:06:23: : : I finally was able to get a MRI. I knew that I had Chondromalacia from years ago. My pain is so bad. Appears to be much worst than many of yours. I have pain under the knee, the sides of knee, below the knew, and above the knee in the lower thigh. I have a lot of swelling in the knee and lower thigh. I must walk so slow because it feels like I have no shock absorbers at all. Did any of you experience this type of pain? : Carol I have a similar situation. My chondromalacia is complicated by degenerative osteoarthritis. My orthopedic surgeon says it's the combination of injuries/conditions that is causing the pain throughout the knees. : I've found the best way to cope is to keep the quadriceps and hamstrings balanced - leg curls and extensions with equal weight - and to use an exercise bike for about 30 minutes a day. It's painful while exercising, but I'm able to get around pretty well through the day. I also take glucosamine with chondroitin to help keep a fluid cushion in the joint. Everyone, I'm having an awful time with my knees. I have chondromalcia amd degenerative arthritis for 4 years. I have pain all the time. With any activity, my r. knee swells a little and has a lot of pain. I've had to stop doing my job which required a lot of walking. I'm retraining for a desk job. But that doesn't help the things I have to do everyday. I ave someone do my shopping. A doctor has suggested the Marquet Procedure. A bone graft from the iliac (Pelvis) to the tibial tubercle is performed to created a space so patellofemoral rubbing doesn't occur. I have subluxation of the area. I have to look moe into this procedure. If anyone has any info on it, please inform.

51. ~*Chondromalacia / Patello-Femoral Syndrome*~ http://members.aol.com/dreamer1184/welcome.html

52. Chondromalacia:Tendinitis-Anterior Knee Pain : Jumpers Knee The most advanced topical application available for knee pain from chondromalaciaand cramps. Jumpers Knee chondromalacia - Other Goode Wraps Sites. http://members.aol.com/goode200/Chondromalacia.htm

Click for more Information The most advanced topical application available for knee pain from chondromalacia, Tendinitis and cramps. Clinical research at five major Universities . No magnets, chemicals or drug. Designed for comfort and extended periods of use. Visit the home page for Goode Wraps and read the testimonials and University research. Order online or use the 1-888-972-7200. leave a message Click Here for Online Ordering or Additional Information Try the Goode Wraps products. These have been tested for 20 years in Japan and four years in the United States. Goode Wraps was picked best of show in 1988 by QVC and made four television appearance. Thousands of these products have been sold for leg pain, tendinitis, cramps and shin splints. Examples of other products Muscle Relaxation For Tendinitis and Cramps Muscle relaxation study for Goode Wraps by a large Southwest University Selected Notes from the Researchers The research has proven to be more difficult than anticipated primarily because there has never been any research, at least documented, concerning how muscles relax or why muscles become more flexible. The research was performed on mice. Basically they measured the flexibility that would occur over a 20 minute period by moving the mouse leg back and forth during this time period. Numerous tests were performed at three different frequencies to establish the control. The charts show how the muscle resistance decreases over time. In other words, warming up your muscles moves them to maximum flexibility.

53. Direct Electric Acupuncture For Patella Chondromalacia. A Preliminary Report Of chondromalacia of the patella is common among athletes and people over 40. chondromalaciaof the patella is common among athletes and people over 40. http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/archives2001/oct/10gu.html

Other MPAmedia Alternative Health Site Links Chiropractic ChiroExpo.com ChiroWeb.com DynamicChiropractic.com Massage Therapy MassageToday.com Electroacupuncture Hua Gu, PhD, LAc Direct Electric Acupuncture for Patella Chondromalacia: A Preliminary Report of a Clinical Study Chondromalacia of the patella is common among athletes and people over 40. It is caused by direct trauma or chronic injury to the knee joint. Although it is often referred to and treated as a discernible ailment, chondromalacia patellae is best thought of as a symptom. The patella contains the thickest layer of cartilage in the body. It has five facets or ridges: superior; inferior; lateral; medial; and odd. The "odd" facet is most frequently the first part of the patella to be affected in chondromalacia patellae Chondromalacia patellae is the softening and subsequent roughening of the patella's hyaline cartilage. This malady presents itself as grinding beneath the patella and may cause related swelling and pain. A definitive diagnosis is made through visual inspection during arthroscopy. Chondromalacia patellae is most often, if not always, the result of biomechanical changes affecting the lower extremity. As such, it may be treated symptomatically by acupuncture.

54. Wheeless' Textbook Of Orthopaedics Main Menu Home Page chondromalacia of the Patella Treatment of chondromalaciapatellae by lateral retinacular release of the patella. http://wheeless.orthoweb.be/oo1/45.htm

Main Menu Home Page Chondromalacia of the Patella: - Discussion: articular hyaline cartilage contributing factors: weakness and tightness of quadriceps muscle; - genu valgum; - increased Q angle patella alta - Clinical Features and Exam: patellar tracking crepitus: - may be a normal finding in young people; - misc signs: - excessive tibial rotation - foot pronation - Radiograpic Features: Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Patella: - is best seen on a slightly over exposed lateral x-ray; - axillary radiograph will determine which facet is involved; - usually it will involve the medial facet; - Agliettis et. al. Clin. Ortho 1983 - 53 patients w/ chondromalacia: - Q angle was 20 deg (versus 15 deg;) - LT/LP differed only in the males = 1.08 versus 1.01 - congruence angle = - 2 deg (sig diff. for males and fem) - Stages: - I: swelling and softening of the cartilage; - II: fissuring w/in the softened areas - III: fasciclations of articular cartilage almost to level of subchondral bone; - IV: destruction of cartilage w/ subchondral bone exposed; - histologically, stage IV is virtually indistinguishable from DJD; - there is no unequivical progression from stage I to IV;

55. The Knee And Shoulder Centers - [PRINTABLE] Chondromalacia Patella Mount Laurel. King of Prussia. chondromalacia Patella in nontechnicalterms, means soft kneecap cartilage . While everyone develops http://www.kneeandshoulder.md/print/print_chondro.html

Mount Laurel King of Prussia "Chondromalacia Patella" We never seem to pay attention to our kneecaps until they begin to hurt! Chondromalacia is probably the single most common condition suffered by our kneecaps, sometimes causing pain and sometimes not. "Creaky" kneecaps are generally afflicted with chondromalacia, but medical studies have shown that people with such noisy kneecaps rarely notice anything abnormal about them until they actually become painful. Congenital (inborn) problems with a person's knees such as patellar malalignment (a natural imbalance of patellar posture) can cause chondromalacia by early adulthood. Malalignment affects patellar movement patterns and causes uneven stress to be placed on the patellar joint surface, perhaps similar to the abnormal pressure and friction that produces the uneven wear seen on automobile tires that are out of alignment. Over time, this may lead to advanced patellofemoral arthritis, occasionally occurring as early as the fourth decade of life. Chronic patellar overloading caused by obesity and/or many years of repetitive knee bending/squatting also seems to be associated with premature patellar cartilage breakdown, even in knees with normal patellar alignment. Chondromalacia patella (which can be considered an early stage of localized, knee joint arthritis) will sometimes remain clinically silent (cause no symptoms) for many years, whereas in other cases it becomes annoying and obvious early on. Patellar pain, combined with crepitation (a sensation of grinding, catching or creaking as one moves the knee), is typical. Sometimes inflammation causes fluid and swelling to develop in the knee. Activities such as stair climbing, squatting and kneeling often become uncomfortable, and in rare cases, almost impossible.

56. Chondromalacia Patella chondromalacia PATELLA (of Greek origin meaning softening of thecartilage ) What is it? chondromalacia is a condition wherein http://www.sportsrehab.info/orthotics/PhysChondPatella.html

Orthotics How Your Patients Can Benefit Articles for Your Review For Physicians Only Chondromalacia Patella ... Ilio Tibial Band Syndrome CHONDROMALACIA PATELLA - (of Greek origin meaning "softening of the cartilage") What is it? Chondromalacia is a condition wherein the cartilage on the back of the patella (knee cap) is irritated and painful because it rubs against the medial femoral condyle. What are the common symptoms/complaints? Patients complain of pain felt under the knee cap on the medial side of the knee particularly while going up or down stairs and hills. Also pain and stiffness after prolonged sitting. How is it caused? During a normal gait cycle, the femur and the tibia rotate in unison (i.e. internally during pronation and externally during supination). However, Chondromalacia occurs when a person over-pronates because the tibia is locked into the Talus and therefore continues to rotate internally past the end of the contact phase (where supination starts at the beginning of midstance in a normal gait) while the femur receives its orders from the brain and begins to rotate externally at midstance. The resulting counter rotation of the femur and the tibia causes the patella to rub against the medial femoral condyle instead of moving smoothly up and down in its normal track, which causes the pain felt by the patient and the damage to the cartilage.

57. Chondromalacia Receive HealthLink via email! Subscribe now . chondromalacia. What Is chondromalacia? WhatAre the Symptoms of chondromalacia? How Is It Diagnosed? http://oci.mcw.edu/article/926052680.html

Search: search tips Email this article Print this article Find related articles: By topic: Arthritis Sports Medicine By keywords: Receive Health Link via email! Subscribe now >> Chondromalacia What Is Chondromalacia? Chondromalacia (pronounced KON-DRO-MAH-LAY-SHE-AH), also called chondromalacia patellae, refers to softening of the articular cartilage of the kneecap. The disorder occurs most often in young adults and may be caused by trauma, overuse, parts out of alignment, or muscle weakness. Instead of gliding smoothly across the lower end of the thigh bone, the kneecap rubs against it, thereby roughening the cartilage underneath the kneecap. The damage may range from a slight abnormality of the surface of the cartilage to a surface that has been worn away completely to the bone. Traumatic chondromalacia occurs when a blow to the knee cap tears off either a small piece of articular cartilage or a large fragment containing a piece of bone (osteochondral fracture). What Are the Symptoms of Chondromalacia? How Is It Diagnosed? The most frequent symptom of chondromalacia is a dull pain around or under the kneecap that worsens when walking down stairs or hills. A person may also feel pain when climbing stairs or during other activities when the knee bears weight as it is straightened. The disorder is common in runners and is also seen in skiers, cyclists, and soccer players. A patient's description of symptoms and a followup x ray usually help the doctor make a diagnosis. Although arthroscopy can confirm the diagnosis of chondromalacia, it is not performed unless the condition requires extensive treatment.

58. Roche Lexikon Medizin (4. Aufl.) - Chondromalacia, -malazie Translate this page Chon dro malacia, -malazie. engl. chondromalacia. krankhafte Erweichungder Knorpelgrundsubstanz als Folge einer übergeordneten http://www.gesundheit.de/roche/ro05000/r5901.html

Chon dro malacia, -malazie engl.: chondromalacia Ch. fetalis engl.: fetal ch Ch. des Feten mit Erweichung der Epiphysenknorpel. Ch. patellae K Osteopathia patellae, H AGLUND *-L *-F * Syndrom engl.: patellar ch Chondropathia Ch., systematisierte engl.: systemic ch Chondrolyse bei Panchondritis Verwandte Themen Chondritis Chondrolyse Chondropathia, -pathie Haglund* Ferse ... Zohlen* Zeichen

59. Knee Braces, Chondromalacia, Osgood Schlatters, Tendonitis, Edema, Acl, Arthriti Based in Texas. They have two locations Healthcare Orthopedic Bracing......WELCOME TO KNEESUPPORT. Whether you are looking for a knee brace,or knee support, patella stabilizer, hinged knee brace, knitted http://www.kneesupport.com/

WELCOME TO KNEESUPPORT Whether you are looking for a knee brace, or knee support, patella stabilizer, hinged knee brace, knitted knee supports, patella tendon strap, functional knee braces, immobilizer, neoprene knee supports, or most any other knee product, you have come to the right place. We offer a wide variety of knee products from several leading orthopedic companies, including but not limited to, Bauerfeind BioSkin Palumbo , BodyGlove, Donjoy . and Tectonic . This site has one of the biggest and best selection of knee products on the web. We have tried to keep navigation and load time to a minimum, by helping direct you to the product of your specific needs. Just click on the hyperlinks at the bottom of this page to goto the type of knee products you're interested in. Below are some links to pages for specific indications. They are not our only products these symptoms. chondromalacia arthroscopic acl osgood schlatter ... More Knee Injury Indications Your Knee Brace Center Toll Free!

60. Chondromalacia Patellae For Medical Professionals only. chondromalacia patellae,, Print thisarticle, a syndrome of pain III1. chondromalacia patellae, Fig. 1 CT http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/Volume III 1/chondromalacia patella

Medcyclopaedia About Medcyclopaedia Amersham Health Search for: Type a word or a phrase. All forms of the word are searchable. Advanced search Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... Other characters Try our Medcyclopaedia Premium Edition with added tools and functionality tailored to make your working day easier. The following tools are presently available: Expanded search *For Medical Professionals only, registration required Chondromalacia patellae, a syndrome of pain and crepitus over the anterior aspect of the knee resulting from loss of cartilage over one or more portions of the patella. This disorder occurs in adolescents and young adults. The typical site of involvement is the medial facet of the patella, particularly about the ridge that separates the medial and odd facets. Swelling and oedema of the cartilaginous surface are present. The changes are difficult to observe on images, and histologic evaluation is needed for diagnosis. MR imaging is perhaps the best noninvasive diagnostic technique for assessment of cartilage loss, but arthrography, particularly in association with CT scanning, can be valuable ( Fig.1

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