81. Winged Wisdom Pet Bird Magazine - Common Skin And Feather Disorders In Pet Birds bumble foot were covered in Common Skin and Feather disorders Part II. recognizedearly, the fibrous band may be removed surgically thus restoring circulation. http://www.birdsnways.com/wisdom/ww51eiv.htm

Pet Bird Magazine, Ezine November 2000 Magazine COMMON SKIN AND FEATHER DISORDERS Part III by Linda Pesek DVM, Diplomate ABVP (Avian) This is the third in a series of articles concerning the diseases and disorders which can affect birds skin and feathers. Part III covers Constricted Toe Syndrome, Dry Gangrene of the extremities, Lipomas and Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD). Feather cysts, baldness, brown hypertrophy of the cere, polyfollicles, and knemidokoptes mites were discussed in a previous article Common Skin and Feather Disorders Part I While additional disorders, such as myialges nudus mites, xanthomas skin patches, ulcerative dermatitis, abscesses and tumors of the uropygial or preen gland and bumble foot were covered in Common Skin and Feather Disorders Part II Constricted Toe Syndrome This condition is seen most often in neonate (young) psittacines - especially African greys, macaws and eclectus. Any toe may be affected. A 360 degree constriction occurs resulting in swelling, loss of blood supply and finally death of the distal portion of the toe. This condition seems similar to the lesion caused by wrapping a piece of string or thread around the toe. The cause of constricted toe syndrome is unknown, but low humidity in the brooder is syspected as part of the cause. If this condition is recognized early, the fibrous band may be removed surgically thus restoring circulation. Dry Gangrene of the extremities This condition is seen most commonly in small birds such as canaries, keets and finches, It is caused by improper nesting material becoming wrapped around the toes and feet, cutting off circulation to the digits. Swelling occurs and circulation is compromised distal to the string. If this is recognized early, the string may be removed, restoring circulation. Many birds have so much swelling above and below the constriction it becomes impossible to visualize the thread or string. If circulation has been comporomised, too long, the distal portion of the toe sloughs.

82. PERIPHERAL VENOUS DISORDERS Thus, many of the disorders arising in the venous system are related to a In somecases, however, the circulation may be hindered enough to cause swelling of http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/texts/guide/hmg16_0007.html

Heart and Blood Vessel Diseases PERIPHERAL VENOUS DISORDERS The venous system, which returns the oxygen-depleted blood to the heart via a network of increasingly larger blood vessels, often must work against gravity, especially in returning blood from the lower part of the body. Coordinated muscular contractions and, in medium-size veins, a system of one-way valves help keep the blood flowing in the right direction. But these vessels are not aided by the pumping action of the heart or the elastic tension that enables the arteries to function. Thus, many of the disorders arising in the venous system are related to a breakdown in their ability to maintain blood flow. VARICOSE VEINS DEFINITION Varicose veins are a very common, usually benign, condition that affects one or more of the large veins in the legs. The veins become distended, either because of an inherent weakness in the walls or a malfunction of some of the one-way valves, permitting a backflow and pooling of blood (see figure 16.16

83. Quia - Ch 9, Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Disorders Ch 9, Cardiovascular and lymphatic disorders. Seen in a variety of diseasesin which there is poor peripheral circulation. cyanosis, http://www.quia.com/jg/65940list.html

List of Terms Ch 9, Cardiovascular and lymphatic disorders A B aneurysm A localized abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery, caused by weakness of the vessel wall. May eventually burst. angina pectoris A feeling of constriction around the heart or pain that may radiate to the left arm or shoulder, usually brought on by exertion; caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart. arrhythmia Any abnormality in the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat. cerebrovascular accident, stroke Sudden damage to the brain resulting from reduction of blood flow. Causes include atherosclerosis, embolism, thrombosis, or hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm; commonly called stroke. clubbing Enlargement of the ends of the fingers and toes due to growth of the soft tissue around the nails. Seen in a variety of diseases in which there is poor peripheral circulation. cyanosis Bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen dissecting aneurysm An aneurysm in which blood enters the arterial wall and separates the layers. Usually involves the aorta. edema Swelling of body tissues due to the presence of excess fluid. Causes include cardiovascular disturbances, kidney failure, inflammation, and malnutrition.

84. Coma And Other Disorders Of Consciousness - Introduction Coma and other disorders of consciousness. I. The effects of temporary arrestof cerebral circulation for periods of two to ten minute J. Neuropath. http://sommeil.univ-lyon1.fr/articles/jouvet/hcn_69/contents.html

Coma and other disorders of consciousness Jouvet M. Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol.3. P. J. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn , eds. North-Holland Publishing Company. Amsterdam,(1969) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Physiopathological basis of coma (introductory remarks) Nervous structures necessary for consciousness Periodic physiological dissolution of consciousness: sleep and coma ... Tentative anatomoclinical classification FIGURES Select a figure Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 PRINT Printable version MICHEL JOUVET Page of Michel Jouvet His articles on this server Introduction and of reactivity , will lead to another definition borrowed from psychophysiology. According to this definition, consciousness is that central nervous process which gives significance to a stimulus from the external environment. We can thus understand by consciousness that function of the nervous system which is concerned with the perceptual experience of information from the environment and from our own body (Alajouanine 1957). The multiple disintegration of consciousness observed in coma can therefore be defined as the absence, in the patient, of objective clinical (or paraclinical) signs of appreciation of his environment. It is this behavioural deficiency that the clinician explores by simple means: failure to rouse a comatose patient by calling his name or applying a painful stimulus.

85. Out Of Circulation Audio Archive Use the Find function of your browser to locate the title or author of interest CatNumbItem ID Type Name 112 288 Audio Neurologic disorders EM Board Review http://www.optometry.unimelb.edu.au/VCO/CE/audio-obs.htm

Audio Archive These tapes have been archived because the quality of the recording can no longer be guaranteed. The information contained in this audio collection may be out of date. For current references have a look in the audio catalogue Use the Find function of your browser to locate the title or author of interest Last Modified: 18 May 1999 by NWT Authorised by: NAMcBrien Access: Unrestricted Optometry in the University of Melbourne Responsible Maintainer: Webmaster

86. Blood Disorders release into the circulation. sequestration of platelets in an enlarged spleen.The causes of thrombocytopenia include marrow disorders, hypoplasia idiopathic http://www.nurseminerva.co.uk/blood.htm

Home archive recent answers search ... about Minerva related pages: antiphospholipid syndrome thalassaemia deep vein thrombosis TTP questions received: We are looking for information on how to thin blood. The patient is on dialysis and also has a heart condition. At the moment we are discarding lines of dialysis twice weekly and is not coming down. Is there any other way we can thin the blood as it is too thick... A friend of mine is taking a blood thinner, coumadin, to thin his blood, but it is not working. My question is why is it not working? Is the blood really that thick? What is the cause of blood platelet reduction? I have been told I have slightly enlarged red blood cells - can you advise me what causes this? ... What is an INR test in association with Warfarin? responses: We are looking for information on how to thin blood. The patient is on dialysis and also has a heart condition. At the moment we are discarding lines of dialysis twice weekly and is not coming down. Is there any other way we can thin the blood as it is too thick... st May 1999 However, there is now clinical and experimental evidence that heparin on its own does not control platelet activity effectively, with the result that blood clotting can still occur in some people undergoing dialysis. Fortunately, there are now several ways of overcoming this problem. A promising technique is to temporarily inactivate the platelets by administering prostaglandins, usually in conjunction with the heparin (Addonizio

87. !AHCC: Our Nutrition Corner Saw Palmetto Prostate problems. Skullcap nervous disorders, migraine headaches,circulation, sleep. Senna Extract Laxative, cleans intestines. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Dr_John/herbs.htm

ACTIVE HEALTH CARE CENTRES Click here then choose the topic from Left Frame. Various Herbs and their health applications Web Counter says you are visitor number to this page. Left Frame See This Section's Index Right Frame Herbs and Health About this Section For More Information Herbs by Alphabetical Listing: A B C D ... Z A Alfalfa: Arthritis Asthma Aloe Vera: Stomach and colon disorders, constipation, Arthritis Astragalus: Immune System Tonic, increases metabolism and energy, edema. B Barley Grass: Inflammation Bayberry Bark: Stimulates intestinal movement, Reduces bronchial constriction Bee Pollen: Promotes energy and healing, Caution: not recommended for children under One. Bilberry Extract: Eye disorder, night vision, aids circulation Black Cohosh Root: Sinusitis, Asthma , high cholesterol and blood pressure, menstrual cramps. Black Walnut: Blessed Thistle: Increases appetite and circulation, alleviates pneumonitis, brain food. Burdock Root: skin disorders, boils and gout, restores liver function, stimulates immune system. Butchers Broom: circulatory disorders, leg cramps, varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

88. THE MERCK MANUALHome Edition, Sec. 14, Ch. 161, Spleen blood cells and platelets in the circulation. Many diseases can make the spleenenlarge. To pinpoint the cause, a doctor must consider disorders ranging from http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual_home/sec14/161.jsp

89. MEDLINEplus: Circulatory Disorders National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute The primary NIH organization for researchon Circulatory disorders is the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/circulatorydisorders.html

Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Circulatory Disorders Contents of this page: News General/Overviews Diagnosis/Symptoms Pictures/Diagrams ... Organizations Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on Circulatory Disorders: Arteriosclerosis Embolism and Thrombosis (excludes deep vein thrombosis) Peripheral Vascular Diseases Vascular Cancer You may also be interested in these MEDLINEplus related pages: Coronary Disease Heart Attack Pulmonary Embolism Raynaud's Disease ... Heart and Circulation Latest News Lower Blood Pressure Decreases Heart Attack Risk in Diabetics with Clogged Leg Arteries (01/21/2003, American Heart Association) General/Overviews Vascular Diseases (Society of Interventional Radiology) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Arteriosclerosis (National Institutes of Health) ClinicalTrials.gov: Cardiovascular Diseases (National Institutes of Health) ClinicalTrials.gov: Vascular Diseases (National Institutes of Health) Diagnosis/Symptoms Angiography: X-Ray Exam of the Blood Vessels (Society of Interventional Radiology) MR Angiography (MRA) (Radiological Society of North America) Ultrasound-Vascular (American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America)

90. AMA Breast -- Disorders Breast disorders. The breasts can develop various types of disorders. Notall changes or lumps in the breast tissue mean that you have breast cancer. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7150.html

Privacy Statement Web Guidelines Join Renew ... Urinary System Breast Disorders The breasts can develop various types of disorders. Not all changes or lumps in the breast tissue mean that you have breast cancer. In fact, the vast majority of breast conditions are not cancerous. But if you find an abnormality or notice any changes, you should talk to your doctor. Some of the commonly occurring types of breast disorders are illustrated in the drawing below. Fibroadenomas are fibrous, benign (noncancerous) growths in breast tissue. These growths are solid, usually painless lumps that are not attached to any structures in the breast. A fibroadenoma is usually removed surgically, using a local anesthetic. A cyst is a fluid-filled sac. The cause of breast cysts is unknown. In the vast majority of cases, cysts are not harmful, although they may cause pain. Cysts disappear sometimes by themselves, or your doctor may draw out the fluid with a needle. A breast abscess is a collection of pus, resulting from an infection. Symptoms may include tenderness and inflammation. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat the infection, and your doctor may drain the pus. Fibrocystic breast disease is a common condition characterized by an increase in the fibrous and glandular tissues in the breasts, which results in small, nodular cysts, noncancerous lumpiness, and tenderness. Although called a "disease," this condition is not a disease. There is no specific treatment for fibrocystic disease. Treatment of the cysts may be all that is needed (see Cysts above).

91. 1Up Health > Vertebrobasilar Circulatory Disorders (Posterior Circulation Ischem Comprehesive information on Vertebrobasilar circulatory disorders (Posteriorcirculation ischemia. , Vertebrobasilar insufficiency). http://www.1uphealth.com/health/vertebrobasilar_circulatory_disorders.html

1Up Health Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials Health News ... Health Topics A-Z Search 1Up Health Vertebrobasilar circulatory disorders Information Guide Alternative names : Posterior circulation ischemia. , Vertebrobasilar insufficiency Definition : Vertebrobasilar circulatory disorders is a group of disorders in which blood supply to the back of the brain is disrupted. Jump to a Section of this Guide Definition Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Symptoms Prevention ... Calling your Health Care Provider Related Tools and Utilities Search Books on Amazon: Read Articles on eLibrary: Health Products on drugstore.com: Allergic vasculitis Stroke More Arteriogram ... More More Topics Balanced diet Blindness Dizziness Headache ... More Search 1Up Health A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is the first of its kind, requiring compliance with 53 standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audit. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial reviewers . A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics (www.hiethics.com) and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch). Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory

92. Gateway To Data And Statistics Fractures, Genetics/Birth Defects. Health, Hearing. Heart and CirculationDisorders, Hip and Knees. Homicide, Hypertension. Immune System/AIDS, Incidence. http://aspe.hhs.gov/statinfo/scripts/category.asp?Cat=1

93. Los Trastornos Cardiovasculares - La Circulación Fetal (Cardiovascular Disorder Translate this page Los Trastornos Cardiovasculares La Circulación Fetal. ¿Cómo funcionael sistema circulatorio fetal? Durante el embarazo, el sistema http://www.mmhs.com/clinical/peds/spanish/cardiac/fetlcirc.htm

English - Adult English - Pediatric Spanish - Adult Spanish - Pediatric Los Trastornos Cardiovasculares La Circulación Fetal ¿Cómo funciona el sistema circulatorio fetal? Durante el embarazo, el sistema circulatorio fetal no funciona como lo hace después del nacimiento: El feto se encuentra conectado por el cordón umbilical a la placenta, órgano que se desarrolla e implanta en el útero de la madre durante el embarazo. A través de los vasos sanguíneos del cordón umbilical, el feto recibe de la madre la nutrición, el oxígeno y las funciones vitales indispensables para su desarrollo mediante la placenta. Los productos de desecho y el dióxido de carbono del feto se envían al sistema circulatorio de la madre a través del cordón umbilical y la placenta para su eliminación. La sangre de la madre ingresa al feto a través de la vena del cordón umbilical. Se dirige al hígado y allí se divide en tres ramas. Luego llega a la vena cava inferior, una vena principal conectada al corazón. Dentro del corazón fetal: La sangre ingresa a la aurícula (también llamada "atrio") derecha , la cavidad superior derecha del corazón. La mayor parte de la sangre fluye al lado izquierdo a través de una abertura fetal especial entre las aurículas izquierda y derecha, denominada foramen oval.

94. Dr. Peter F. Lawrence Named Associate Dean A practicing surgeon, Lawrence will diagnose and treat patients with circulationdisorders in arteries and veins. His research interests http://www.ucihealth.com/News/Releases/101998dean.htm

Prominent Vascular Surgeon Joins UC Irvine College of Medicine and UCI HealthSystem Irvine, Calif., Oct. 19, 1998 Dr. Peter F. Lawrence, a prominent vascular surgeon, has been named associate dean for program development, a new position, at UC Irvine's College of Medicine. He also was named vice president of UCI HealthSystem. Lawrence will be responsible for creating new programs for the UCI Medical Center that bring together physicians and researchers from a variety of disciplines to treat diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes and neurological disease. Usually reserved for seriously ill, hospitalized patients, this collaborative approach to providing patient care allows advances in medical research to be integrated into programs that prevent and treat disease. Lawrence also will help train medical students and residents in vascular surgery, a discipline that specializes in blood vessels throughout the body. A practicing surgeon, Lawrence will diagnose and treat patients with circulation disorders in arteries and veins. His research interests include: new ways of detecting the formation of fatty atherosclerosis plaques in the carotid artery leading to the brain, the epidemiology of circulatory disorders like aneurysms (dangerous ballooning of artery walls), and more effective techniques for attaching blood vessels in bypass operations in order to improve circulation. He is the author of more than 80 research publications and 25 textbook chapters on vascular disorders, and is an editor of the Journal of Vascular Surgery.

95. What Are Varicose Veins? them. The term varicosity refers to an array of blood circulationdisorders affecting the leg area. Why are varicose veins formed? http://www.clinicadevenas.com/varicose.htm

About Varicose Veins Millions of men and women suffer from some sort of vein disease or complication. However, few of these people have a good understanding of these disorders and what can be done about them. The term "varicosity" refers to an array of blood circulation disorders affecting the leg area. Why are varicose veins formed? Several possible factors include: Family history The patient's gender women's predisposition to varicosities is 2 to 4 times greater than men's Pregnancy The use of contraceptive pills Remaining at a sitting or standing position for long periods of time Frequent use of girdles or tight stockings Leg trauma Next: Types of varicosities Clínica de Venas de México Blvd. Agua Caliente 4558 Nivel C2-15 Centro Médico Torres de Agua Caliente 22420 Tijuana, Baja California México TIJUANA SAN DIEGO, CA

96. Fall 1999 Newsletter - Page 3 the Los Angeles Airport. There, the cases of fatal heart and circulationdisorders in elderly people rose by 18%. And in the 4554 http://www.quiet.org/noiseletter/fall1999/page3.htm

The Effects of Night Flights on the Human Body and Psyche This interview with Drs. Doering and Tuetten-berg, specialists in dermatology and allergies, appeared in a German newspaper on Noise Awareness Day (1999). Q: Dr. Doering, Dr. Tuettenberg, what do allergies have to do with noise at the Cologne-Bonn Airport? D: Particularly in patients living to the southeast of the airport, we have detected a high susceptibility to allergies. In the area of Lohmar, up to 50% of the children are suffering from allergenic illnesses. Q: Why do you blame air traffic for that? D: Noise is a psychological pollutant. Just like ultra-violet light, sound is converted into chemical signals. If they reach high levels, the immune system is weakened and general resistance decreases. T: We have studies from Graz (Austria) where people have been exposed to high levels of noise. They showed a strong increase in adrenaline, the stress hormone. D: Exposure to noise has hormonal and somatic-nervous effects. During the day the body has defence mechanisms to resist stressful noise the somatic nervous system is in a phase of production or performance in which the body disregards disturbances. Q: And what happens during the night?

97. Cardiac Physiology Subject of systemic hypertension. (2), New treatments for pulmonary circulationdisorders and their pathophysiology. We investigated the mechanisms http://www.ncvc.go.jp/english/res/Car_Phy_1.html

Molecular physiology and pharmacology of cardiac ion channels Cardiac myocytes are the excitable cells whose contraction and rhythm of contraction are controlled by a change in the membrane potential. This potential is created mainly by ionic currents flowing through ion channels in the plasma membrane. It is therefore particularly important to understand constitutive and regulated functions of ion channels in the cardiac physiology. To date, most of the cardiac ion channels are cloned, and the understanding of their functionality is becoming possible at the molecular and structural levels. One of our projects is to further explore the molecular physiology of the channels and their regulatory systems to discover the novel potential targets of therapeutics. Another projects we have in relation to ion channels is the analysis of the mechanism underlying functional differentiation of cardiac myocytes. Cardiac myocytes at different developmental stages or at different anatomical positions in the heart express distinct sets of ion channels to fulfill their own functional tasks. By identifying ion channels expressed in mature and premature myocytes treated under different conditions, we seek for factors to control functional differentiation of cardiac myocytes. The following is the selected list of our publications on these projects: Arai Y, Yamada M, Kano Y, Hashido K, Mukai T, Morisaki T: Establishment of cardiac myocyte line (HM-K) that retains a cardiac phenotype. (under submission) .

98. Herbal Medicine Section Bilberry 25MG 60 CAPS US$7.99. USES It is a treatment for circulationdisordersvaricose veins. To maintain integrity of capillaries. http://www.globaldrugs.com/pharmacy/herbss.htm

HERBAL MEDICINE SECTION Acidophilus Plus 30 CAPS US$ 7.99 USES: To restore the delicate balance of intestinal flora, while discouraging the growth of yeast and fungi. Supplementation is particularly important during and following a course or frequent treatments of antibiotic. To prevent frequent or reocurrance of vaginal yeast infections for women. Alfalfa 500MG 60 CAPS US$ 5.99 USES: Rich in minerals and nutrients, an excellent source of Vitamin A and C.Good for inflammation of the bladder. To relieve bloating and water retention. Relieves constipation and boosts appetite. Royal Jelly 500mg 60 CAPS US$ 7.80 USES: Contains many essential nutrients and has a reputation as an energy boost. It is a natural antibiotic. To relieve fatigue and to promote digestion. Royal Jelly also increases longevity. Bilberry 25MG 60 CAPS US$7.99 USES: It is a treatment for circulation disorders-varicose veins. To maintain integrity of capillaries. To help preserve eyesight and to prevent eye damage. Cayenne Pepper 450MG 60 CAPS US$6.99

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 5     81-98 of 98    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5