21. Eyes On Diabetes - What Is Diabetic Retinopathy? Eyes on Diabetes is the leading online resourse for diabetic retinopathyin Australia. Bypass What is diabetic retinopathy? Diabetic http://www.eyesondiabetes.org.au/article/2

Bypass Navigation/Skip to Content Home Info for Health Professionals ... Events Calendar Info for People with Diabetes and the Wider Community What is diabetic retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy is a common cause of vision loss in working age Australians. If you have diabetes you need to know about diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by complications of diabetes. After 10 or 15 years most people have signs of mild damage to the back of the eye that we call retinopathy. Diabetes causes damage to the blood vessels that nourish the retina, the seeing part at the back of the eye. In people with diabetes the: retinal blood vessels may expand and leak fluid abnormal new blood vessels may grow blood vessels may break and cause bleeding These changes may result in vision loss or blindness. Who is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy? Every person with diabetes is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. The longer a person has diabetes the more likely the person is to develop diabetic retinopathy. Regular eye exams when first diagnosed with diabetes and then at least every two years will reduce your risk of vision loss and blindness. Tight control of your diabetes can delay the development of retinopathy What are the symptoms?

22. ASK THE DOCTOR Q After becoming diabetic, I was afflicted with diabetic retinopathy. This reducedmy vision to 60% of normal in one eye and 10% of normal in the other eye. http://www.nfb.org/vod/vsum0002.htm

ASK THE DOCTOR by Paul K. Overland, MD Artwork: Medical caduceus NOTE: If you have any questions for “Ask the Doctor,” please send them to the VOICE editorial office. This issue, our column is by Paul K. Overland, MD, an ophthalmologist working at the Rocky Mountain Eye Center, in Missoula, Montana. Q: After becoming diabetic, I was afflicted with diabetic retinopathy. This reduced my vision to 60% of normal in one eye and 10% of normal in the other eye. Laser surgery has been recommended. What I want to know is: How successful is laser surgery? What are the chances it will, instead, make things worse? Is this a risk I should take? A: My first answer to your question is really a statement of the seriousness of diabetic retinopathy, which is the leading cause of new cases of legal blindness among working-age Americans. One of our great problems is that type 2 diabetes emerges in adulthood, is frequently undiagnosed for many years, and high blood sugars during this time can cause irreversible damage to the retinal circulation. Once diabetes has been diagnosed, it is essential to tightly control blood sugars, to prevent continuing damage to the blood vessels throughout the body.

23. Diabetic Retinopathy diabetic retinopathy defined and treatment information,including surgery at the UM Kellogg Eye Center. http://www.kellogg.umich.edu/conditions/retina/diabetic_retinopathy.html

Diabetic Retinopathy Definition Symptoms Treatment Clinic Information Definition Advanced Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy This fundus photo of an eye with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy shows pulled and distorted retina (and its blood vessels) which lie beneath a dense layer of white scar tissue. Diabetes can affect sight by causing cataracts glaucoma , and most importantly, damage to blood vessels inside the eye, a condition known as "diabetic retinopathy". Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that is caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina. When blood vessels in the retina are damaged, they may leak blood and grow fragile, brush-like branches and scar tissue. This can blur or distort the vision images that the retina sends to the brain. Diabetic eye disease is a leading cause of blindness in the United States. People with untreated diabetes are said to be 25 times more at risk for blindness than the general population. The longer a person has had diabetes, the higher the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. Fortunately, with regular, proper eye care and treatment when necessary, the incidence of severe vision loss has been greatly reduced. If you have diabetes, your ophthalmologist can help to prevent serious vision problems. Proliferative Retinopathy describes the changes that occur when new, abnormal blood vessels begin growing on the surface of the retina. This abnormal growth is called neovascularization. If these abnormal blood vessels grow around the pupil, glaucoma can result from the increasing pressure within the eye. These new blood vessels have weaker walls and may break and bleed, or cause scar tissue to grow that can pull the retina away from the back of the eye. When the retina is pulled away it is called a

24. Clinical Research U-M Dept. Of Ophthalmology COA (734) 7645106, email cpope@umich.edu Principal Investigator Roger F. Meyer,MD Co-Investigator Alan Sugar, MD diabetic retinopathy/Macular Edema Trials. http://www.kellogg.umich.edu/research/clinicalres.html

Current Clinical Trials Age-related Macular Degeneration Cornea and External Disease Diabetic Retinopathy / Macular Edema Eye Cancer (Ocular Oncology) ... Neuro-Ophthalmology Find any researcher at Kellogg Age-related Macular Degeneration Trials Study Title: Purpose: To evaluate whether exogenous estrogen use through hormone replacement therapy can prevent incident cases of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), or slow the progression of this disease in women who already have AMD. Coordinating Center Co-Investigator: David C. Musch, PhD, MPH Study Sponsor: Wyeth-Ayerst, Inc. Cornea and External Disease Trials Study Title: Conductive Keratoplasty for the treatment of +.75 to +3.0 diopters of hyperopia, and .75 or less of astigmatism. Purpose: This study evaluates the use of keratoplasty to treat hyperopia. Contact: Karen Foulks, COT; (734) 936-8671, email: kgf@umich.edu Principal Investigator: Alan Sugar, MD Study Title: Cornea Donor Study Purpose: This study evaluates whether the graft failure rate over a five-year follow-up period is equivalent with corneal tissue from donors older than 65 years of age, compared with that from younger donors. This study will assess the relationship between donor:recipient ABO compatibility and graft failure due to rejection, and corneal endothelial cell density as an indicator of the health of the cornea and as a surrogate outcome measure (in an optional ancillary study). Contact: Cindy Pope, COA (734) 764-5106

25. Eye Procedures > Laser For Diabetic Retinopathy -- EyeMDLink.com Laser for diabetic retinopathy. diabetic retinopathy is the leadingcause of acquired blindness amongst Americans under the age of 65. http://www.eyemdlink.com/EyeProcedure.asp?EyeProcedureID=55

26. Diabetic Retinopathy And Eye Care - Joslin Diabetes diabetic retinopathy , Diabetes Symptom, Diabetes Research, and Diabetes Educationnews, lifestyle and nutrition information, discussion groups, directory of http://www.joslin.harvard.edu/jboston/eye.shtml

Our Second Century: Expanding the Legacy of Discovery and Care Diabetes News Patient Services Professional ... Contact Joslin Joslin's William P. Beetham Eye Institute Appointments: The Center for Total Eye Care Joslin's William P. Beetham Eye Institute provides comprehensive eye care services, including diabetes eye care management with a full complement of preventive, diagnostic and treatment procedures. The Institute is located at Joslin's office in Boston in the Longwood Medical area. The staff provides an integrated approach to providing personalized and specialized care for the complications of diabetes and other ocular conditions. The multidisciplinary staff consists of specially-trained optometrists, ophthalmologists, a registered nurse, ophthalmic photographers, technicians, and researchers. A History of Excellence Joslin's Eye Institute is named after William P. Beetham, M.D., who together with Joslin's Lloyd M. Aiello, MD, pioneered the use of a unique technique in laser surgery for diabetic eye disease called pan-retinal photocoagulation. This technique has helped thousands of people with diabetes reduce the risk of vision loss. Today, in addition to laser surgery, which is recognized as vital to treatment, the ophthalmologists of the Eye Institute offer many surgical interventions including cataract, glaucoma, oculo-plastics and vitreo-retinal procedures.

27. Fundus Photograph Reading Center Home Page Research protocols in diabetic retinopathy, AIDS, hypertension and agerelated macular degeneration, with standard photographs and ophthalmology related links. http://eyephoto.ophth.wisc.edu

Home Research Areas Photographers Links Related Sites ... Search / index Fundus Photograph Reading Center University of Wisconsin - Madison Fundus Photograph Reading Center University of Wisconsin - Madison General Information Research Areas Photographers Information Related sites ... Current Protocols Our Mission: To develop methods for assessment of ocular disorders and ocular manifestations of systemic disorders in fundus and other ocular photographs that are suitable for multi-center clinical trials and epidemiologic studies, and to collaborate in the design, conduct, and analysis of such studies. Fundus Photograph Reading Center 406 Science Drive Park West One, Suite 400 Madison, WI 53711 Fundus Photograph Reading Center Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Wisconsin - Madison The University of Wisconsin-Madison is an equal opportunity educator and employer contact the Webmaster

28. Los Angeles Eye Doctors - Specializing In Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinop Specializing in medical, surgical and laser treatment of retina, vitreous and macula disease. Includes Category Health Medicine United States California...... surgery, laser eye surgery, vitreous and macular diseases including macular degeneration,macular pucker, macular hole, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment http://www.laretina.com/

Specializing in medical, surgical, and laser treatment of retinal, vitreous and macular diseases. Nationally recognized for patient care, research and education. Home Page Our Doctors Office Locations Patient Information ... Eye Links You are visitor: since 01/01/02 We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of retina, retina surgery, laser eye surgery, vitreous and macular diseases including macular degeneration, macular pucker, macular hole, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, visudyne, photodynamic therapy (PDT), central serous retinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage, transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT), anti-VEGF therapy (including Eyetech), uveitis, choroidal melanoma, vascular occlusion, CMV retinitis, and AIDS. Click here to find out more. New AMD Study Retina Update 2003 Saturday, March 15, 2003

29. Ophthalmologist - Eye Doctor Millburn Short Hills Summit Springfield Union Orang Specializing in comprehensive eye exams, contact lenses, glasses, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and other procedures. http://www.belredcenter.com/mainsh.htm

EYE CARE - EYE DOCTOR EYE EXAM SUMMIT SPRINGFIELD UNION OPHTHALMOLOGIST in SHORT HILLS - MILLBURN NEW JERSEY specializing in comprehensive eye exams, contact lenses, glasses,glaucoma, cataracts,diabetic retinopathy,macular degeneration Telephone: WELCOME Home General information Eye examinations Contact Lenses ... Facelift Thank you for visiting our web site! We will provide you with information about your eye care. At our eye care center we have been providing Short Hills, Millburn, Summit, Springfield, Union, Orange, Maplewood, Chatham and the surrounding area with a wide array of ophthalmic services such as comprehensive eye examinations, replacement contact lenses and contact lens fitting, low vision evaluation, glaucoma care and laser treatment, cataract surgery, diabetic retinopathy evaluation and laser treatment, macular degeneration diagnosis and preventive measures, refractive surgery for nearsightedness, astigmatism and farsightedness (LASIK), ophthalmic second opinions. At our state of the art optical dispensary department we provide a wide array of designer frames, sun glasses and optical accessories for adults and children. Additionally, we offer specialty products including: sports glasses, diving glasses and magnifiers. We also offer quality craftsmanship with our own in-house optical lab. Please come in and browse our frame selections.

30. Retina - Vitreous Associates Medical Group diabetic retinopathy. diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause ofblindness in patients 20 to 74 years of age. The two forms of http://www.laretina.com/patient/diabetic.htm

Diabetic Retinopathy Home Page Our Doctors Office Locations Patient Information ... Case of the Month Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in patients 20 to 74 years of age. The two forms of diabetic retinopathy result when the abnormal blood vessels of the diabetic patient begin to leak or collapse. Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy occurs when blood vessels leak and fluid accumulates in the retina. When the leakage is severe ("clinically significant macular edema"), laser surgery can be used to reduce or eliminate the associated retinal swelling. Vision may not usually improve with the laser treatment, but if performed early enough, it may stop further vision loss. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy results from the collapse or closure of blood vessels. The retina becomes sick were the blood vessels have closed and releases stimulants for the growth or "proliferation" of new blood vessels. These new vessels are fragile and can easily bleed causing hemorrhage in the eye and blindness. Laser surgery can drastically reduce the risk of severe vision loss in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. When severe hemorrhage or scar tissue develops the microsurgical procedure termed

31. Sankara Nethralaya -Diabetic Retinopathy Offers information, including the causes, treatment and prevention. http://www.sankaranethralaya.org/eye_disorder/diabetic retinopathy.htm

32. Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Evaluation Service Date submitted 24 Jan 2000 Application_Name. Advanced diabetic retinopathyEvaluation Service Application_URLs. www.inoveon.com Primary_Contact_Name. http://oldwww.internet2.edu/apps/demos2000/Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Evaluat

Date submitted: 24 Jan 2000 Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Evaluation Service www.inoveon.com Stephen R. Fransen, M.D. stephen-fransen@ouhsc.edu Universities University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma- Stephen R. Fransen, M.D. Regina Hansen, Gene Hopper, Sal Marotta, Sherry Bellack, Jane Braden. Vanderbilt- Tom Leonard-Martin, Taffy Armbruster, Judy Delelak, Chip Cox. Partners Inoveon Corporation Vanderbilt University The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center has entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with Inoveon Corporation to develop and implement the university’s patented technology for global disease detection and tracking. Inoveon’s Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Evaluation Service (ADRES) is the first service to evolve from this agreement. Despite readily available and effective therapy, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among working age Americans. It is a common problem affecting more than 10 million Americans and presents a serious public health challenge. Seven-field Diabetic Retinopathy Study color, stereoscopic, retinal (DRS7) images are the international "gold standard" data set for the staging of diabetic retinopathy. Implemented as a TCP/IP based client server application, ADRES is the first sustainable and scalable implementation of a state of the art diabetic retinopathy management system based upon "gold standard" digital DRS7 imaging.

33. Berkowitz Lab Homepage MRI of retinal oxygenation and angiogenesis in diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and other retinopathies. http://www.med.wayne.edu/anatomy/berkowitz/

Welcome to the Berkowitz Lab Home Page MRI of Retinal Oxygenation and Angiogenesis Research interests Funding Movies ... Links Comments? Questions? Email Dr. Berkowitz Hearts and Bones Embryology Outstanding Embryology Review Website Derivatives From Lecture New! Skeletal Embryology Lecture New! Cardiac Embryology Lecture Download Skeletal Embryology Lecture as a PDF file Download Cardiac Embryology Lecture as a PDF file Basics of fMRI Lecture 1 Lecture 2 Lecture 3 Lecture 4 ... Electronic Journals at WSU

34. Diabetic Retinopathy - AllAboutVision.com diabetic retinopathy. By Judith Lee and Gretchyn Bailey; reviewed byDr. Vance Thompson. Blind Signs of diabetic retinopathy. Everyone http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/diabetic.htm

Eye Health Topics Introduction Allergies Amblyopia or Lazy Eye AMD AMD News Astigmatism Cataracts Cataract News CMV Retinitis Color Blindness Conjunctivitis Crossed Eyes Diabetic Retinopathy Drooping Eyelids Dry Eyes Farsightedness Floaters and Spots Glaucoma Glaucoma News Keratoconus Light Sensitivity Macular Degeneration Nearsightedness Ocular Hypertension Pink Eye Presbyopia Ptosis Retinal Detachment Retinitis Pigmentosa Safety Strabismus Styes or AllAboutVision.com home Diabetic Retinopathy By Judith Lee and Gretchyn Bailey ; reviewed by Dr. Vance Thompson Blind spots and floaters can be seen in the late stages of diabetic retinopathy. If you have diabetes, you probably know that your body can't use or store sugar properly. When your blood sugar gets too high, it can damage the blood vessels in your eyes. This damage may lead to diabetic retinopathy. In later stages, the disease may lead to new blood vessel growth over the retina . The new blood vessels can cause scar tissue to develop, which can pull the retina away from the back of the eye. This is known as retinal detachment , and can lead to blindness if untreated. In addition, abnormal blood vessels can grow on the

35. Eye Research Clinical Trials Promotes eye research translating results into patient care. Research scientists specialize in areas of interest such as research for diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, ocular herpes and keratoconus. http://discoveryfund.org/clinicaltrials.html

Home Research Overview Macular Degeneration Diabetic Retinopathy Ocular Herpes Keratoconus Molecular Ophthalmology Refractive Laser Infants and Children Clinical Trials Our Scientists Clinical Trials Ophthalmic Clinical Trials Center Retina Clinical Trials Age-Related Macular Degeneration Laser Vision Correction ... Discovery Fund's Ophthalmic Clinical Trials Center Launched in early 2000, patients in Los Angeles now have an opportunity to be part of cutting-edge clinical research into new devices and drugs to treat eye problems. Helping patients with eye disorders through their participation in quality research studies is the mission of the Ophthalmic Clinical Trials Center. Since its opening, the Clinical Trials Center has contracted with a number of ophthalmic companies to undertake research projects of great importance to the general public. Along with the Ophthalmology Research Laboratories at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, our team of researchers is paving the way for a unique relationship to unfold - the combination of basic science and clinical research to promote the understanding and management of eye disorders that currently lack effective treatment. Topics for future clinical trials include dry eyes, laser vision correction to prevent "lazy eye" in children, bifocal intraocular lenses, intraocular lenses to correct high myopia and hyperopia, and contact lenses and solutions. For more information, please go to the

36. The Royal College Of Ophthalmologists Of London - Publications - Diabetic Retino The name of this condition is diabetic retinopathy. diabetic retinopathy.diabetic retinopathy is usually graded according to how severe it is. http://www.rcophth.ac.uk/publications/diabetic.html

Eye Focus Annual Report 2001 Understanding eye conditions related to diabetes Understanding your eye condition The "Understanding" series of leaflets is designed to help you, your friends and family understand a little bit more about your eye condition. Each leaflet gives an introduction to the condition, how it can affect you, the main treatment available and how to make the most of your sight. There are details of who to contact for more information at the foot of the page. What is diabetes? Estimates suggest that nearly one person in twenty five in the UK is affected by diabetes mellitus, a condition which means that, due to a lack of insulin, the body cannot cope normally with sugar and other carbohydrates in the diet. Diabetes can start in childhood, but more often begins in later life. It can cause complications which affect different parts of the body, the eye being one of them. There are two different types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 diabetes , which can also be referred to as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This type of diabetes commonly occurs before the age of 30 and is the result of the body producing little or no insulin. Type 1 is controlled by insulin injections.

37. Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Information on diabetic eye disease. Covers preproliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and background diabetic retinopathy. http://www.avclinic.com/nonproliferative.htm

Angeles Vision Clinic The web site has detailed information on many other eye conditions. Please feel free to visit our Home Page , check out other eye conditions on our Eye Conditions page or go to our Diabetic Eye Disease page. PREPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY or Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Preproliferative (or Background) diabetic retinopathy is primarily a disease of retinal blood vessels. It is the result of two major processes affecting the retinal blood vessels: vessel closure and abnormal vessel permeability. RETINAL BLOOD VESSEL CLOSURE The earliest vessel closures in diabetic retinopathy are usually the capillaries. These small vessels are critical to the health of the retina, since they are needed to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the area and to carry away carbon dioxide and other waste products. The source of this capillary closure is not completely understood. Theories as to why these vessels close off include: Clumping of blood cells or other blood elements. Abnormality or damage to the endothelium (the cells lining the inner wall of the capillary).

38. The Royal College Of Ophthalmologists Of London - Publications - Summer 2001 Back. Summer 2001. Screening for diabetic retinopathy. diabetic retinopathyis use. STANDARDS FOR diabetic retinopathy SCREENING. The performance http://www.rcophth.ac.uk/publications/focus_summer2001.html

Back Summer 2001 Screening for diabetic retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness of patients of working age in the UK and represents a significant workload for the health services. Currently at least 2% of the UK population are known to have diabetes, of whom 10-13% have sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy. It is widely accepted that screening for diabetic retinopathy represents both good clinical practice and cost-effective healthcare. The natural history of the disease is known, and early detection and treatment of retinopathy has been shown to be effective in preventing visual impairment. With appropriate medical and ophthalmological intervention, including good glycaemic and blood pressure control, it has been estimated that blindness may be prevented in at least one ye in 60-70% of cases with maculopathy and 90% of cases of proliferative retinopathy. The disability caused by blindness and partial sight, as well as the social costs in terms of loss of earning capacity and the required social support are considerable. Lack of screening may also result in costly compensation claims. The recent debate has focused on what is the most suitable screening test to use.

39. Diabetic Retinopathy diabetic retinopathy. As part of NAVH's Educational Series we are pleasedto provide this excerpt from our article on diabetic retinopathy. http://www.navh.org/diabret.html

Diabetic Retinopathy As part of NAVH's Educational Series we are pleased to provide this excerpt from our article on DIABETIC RETINOPATHY. WHAT IS RETINOPATHY, ANYWAY? HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE RETINOPATHY? Diabetes is the leading cause of new cases of legal blindness in the United States among working-age adults. In fact, vision loss is 25 times more common in persons with diabetes than in those without diabetes. What's more, the longer a person has had diabetes, the greater the risk of vision loss. As unfortunate as this is, this type of blindness is often preventable. This article is an attempt to help you understand the connection between diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. It will also explain tests and treatments for this condition. WHAT IS RETINOPATHY, ANYWAY? Retinopathy literally means "damage to the retina." There are actually two types of retinopathy that can occur if you have diabetes. The most common type is early or background diabetic retinopathy. In this condition, diabetes has damaged the capillaries of the retina, and microscopic leaks have formed in these vessels. Leakage causes the retina to swell which interferes with normal vision. Background diabetic retinopathy may be associated with macula edema. The macula is the part of the retina affected; edema refers to the swelling caused by leakage. The macula, which enables us to see sharp detail, is the center of the retina, so macular edema can cause problems with central vision. The second type of retinopathy is proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In this condition the capillaries of the retina shut down. This causes new blood vessels to grow in the retina (neovascularization). These new vessels are very delicate and can rupture and bleed easily. When they do, they bleed into the vitreous gel, the clear substance that fills the hollow part of the eye. This clouds vision and makes objects seem blurry.

40. National Association For Visually Handicapped - NAVH diabetic retinopathy. As part of NAVH's Educational Series we are pleasedto provide this excerpt from our article on diabetic retinopathy. http://www.navh.org/depot/diabret.html

National Association for Visually Handicapped Article Low Vision Aids Department Membership News FAQ ... Eye-Q-Test Article Depot n a v h UPDATE Mission NAVH Contact Site Map ... Article Depot Diabetic Retinopathy As part of NAVH's Educational Series we are pleased to provide this excerpt from our article on DIABETIC RETINOPATHY. WHAT IS RETINOPATHY, ANYWAY? HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE RETINOPATHY? D iabetes is the leading cause of new cases of legal blindness in the United States among working-age adults. In fact, vision loss is 25 times more common in persons with diabetes than in those without diabetes. What's more, the longer a person has had diabetes, the greater the risk of vision loss. As unfortunate as this is, this type of blindness is often preventable. This article is an attempt to help you understand the connection between diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. It will also explain tests and treatments for this condition. WHAT IS RETINOPATHY, ANYWAY?

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