81. Japan B Encephalitis Translate this page Japan B encephalitis. Erreger Japan B-encephalitis-Virus. InfektionsquelleSchweine, wildlebende Vögel, ev. Pferde. Übertragung Stechmücken. http://www.reisemed.at/japan_b.html

Japan B Encephalitis Erreger: Japan B-Encephalitis-Virus Infektionsquelle: Schweine, wildlebende Vögel, ev. Pferde Übertragung: Stechmücken Inkubationszeit: 6 bis 16 Tage Krankheitsbild: Die Japan B-Encephalitis ist eine Meningoencephalitis, also eine Entzündung von Gehirnhäuten und Gehirn. Die Erkrankung ist mit der FSME vergleichbar, der Verlauf ist jedoch meist wesentlich unangenehmer. Nach einer zwei bis drei Tage dauernden Phase mit uncharakteristischen Allgemeinsymptomen (grippe-ähnlich) kommt es bei dramatischen Verläufen zu zunehmender Nackensteife, Lichtscheu, Erbrechen sowie beträchtlichen Störungen der Bewußtseinslage. Es treten Krämpfe, Lähmungen und auch Bewußtlosigkeit auf. Der Verlauf ist bis zu 25% tödlich, ganz besonders im höheren Lebensalter sind tödliche Verläufe häufig. Wird die Erkrankung überlebt, so ist in einem hohen Prozentsatz (bis zu 50 - 85%) mit schweren neurologischen Ausfallserscheinungen als Folgezustand zu rechnen. In günstigen Fällen kann die Erkrankung auch unter dem Bild eines grippalen Infektes, einer Durchfallserkrankung oder eines Infektes der Luftwege ablaufen. Diagnose: Die Diagnose wird zuerst klinisch mittels Lumbalpunktion ("Kreuzstich") gestellt, zur Diagnosesicherung werden serologische Methoden eingesetzt.

82. Encephalitis Increase Linked To Pesticide Use Are Mosquito Spray Pesticides Worsening the encephalitis Problem? Impact of naled(Dibrom 14) on the mosquito vectors of eastern equine encephalitis virus. http://www.chem-tox.com/brevard/encephalitis/

Are Mosquito Spray Pesticides Worsening the Encephalitis Problem? The following research provides the strongest evidence to date linking pesticide applications with increasing the incidence of encephalitis carrying mosquitoes. We will be ordering the complete article and placing a detailed summary on this site once it arrives. We are requesting that concerned citizens read through the article and write a letter to the editor to their local paper regarding this topic. Impact of naled (Dibrom 14) on the mosquito vectors of eastern equine encephalitis virus. SOURCE: Journal of the Am Mosquito Control Assoc , Dec;13(4):315-25, 1997 Howard JJ, Oliver New York State Department of Health, SUNY-College ESF, Syracuse 13210, USA. CHEM-TOX COMMENTS: The above research provides strong evidence of how mosquito control pesticides (once applied to a "pristine" wildlife habitat) can then result in a dramatic increase in the incidence rate of encephalitis carrying mosquitoes in the area. While this research only shows "what is happening" - the next research would suggest investigations into "why it is happening." Current theories regarding this issue include: 1) Weakening of Wildlife Immune Systems Due to the recent increase in journal articles finding that low level chemical exposures can decrease the quality of mammalian immune system function, it is quite reasonable to expect wildlife in this immune weakened state to contract encephalitis more frequently. Therefore, one would also expect to see an increase in the numbers of mosquitoes developing encephalitis (since their chance of biting encephalitis infected wildlife has also increased).

83. MedWebPlus Subject Encephalitis Welcome to MedWebPlus 2.3! A free service to help you find health sciencesinformation quickly and easily. encephalitis Broader Terms http://www.medwebplus.com/subject/Encephalitis

84. Encephalitis - Nervous System Diseases Health Guide An overview of encephalitis, a viral infection, or an inflammation, ofthe brain. Nervous System Diseases. encephalitis. What is encephalitis? http://www.umm.edu/nervous/encephal.htm

Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Disorders... Alzheimer's Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ... Index Nervous System Diseases Encephalitis What is encephalitis? Encephalitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the brain. This condition causes problems with the brain and spinal cord function. The inflammation causes the brain to swell, which leads to changes in the person's neurologic condition, including mental confusion and seizures. What causes encephalitis? The cause of encephalitis varies depending on the season, the area of the country, and the type of exposure. Viruses are the leading cause of encephalitis. Although vaccines for many viruses, including measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox have greatly lowered the rate of encephalitis from these diseases, other viruses can cause encephalitis. These include herpes simplex virus and rabies. Encephalitis can also occur following infection by disease-carrying agents including ticks (Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever), mosquitoes (West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis), and cats (toxoplasmosis and cat-scratch disease). What are the symptoms of encephalitis?

85. Encephalitis: Division Director's Bulletins - Division Of Animal Industry Vaccinated Tallahassee – Florida Agriculture Commissioner Charles H. Bronson todayconfirmed the first positive case of Eastern Equine encephalitis (EEE) in http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/~ai/ai/enceph.htm

Text Version Text Navigation Index to Website Disease Reporting Form Encephalitis Information Page Table of Contents Articles Links Articles B ronson Announces First Case of EEE in Florida This Year; Urges Shots for Horses, Precautions for Residents 07/05/2002 Bronson Reports First EEE Case in Hardee County; Urges All Equine Owners to Get Their Animals Vaccinated Arboviruses in Humans and Horses Brochure WordPerfect MSWord Text DOACS' West Nile Page ... Florida Department of Health Press Release 7-13-2001 West Nile Virus Information update 7-13-2001 WordPerfect MSWord Text West Nile Virus in North Florida 7/6/2001 ... EEE News Alert 6/2001 Eastern Equine Encephalitis Alert: Contact Dr. Jeter or Dr. Ruiz at 850.410.0900 EEE: - 6/22/2001 Florida Department of Health Issues Medical Alert for Three Counties Crawford Urges Precautions To Protect Against Mosquito-borne Diseases EPA Pesticide Program Update from EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs Federal Action To Control The Spread of St. Louis Encephalitis in New York City ... Back to the Top of this Page March 21, 2003 B ronson Announces First Case of EEE in Florida This Year;

86. The Family Village - Encephalitis Library E F. encephalitis. Who to Contact Where to Go to Chat with Others LearnMore About It Web Sites Search AltaVista for encephalitis . encephalitis Global. http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/lib_encephalitis.html

Encephalitis Who to Contact Where to Go to Chat with Others Learn More About It Web Sites ... Search AltaVista for "Encephalitis" Who to Contact Where to Go to Chat with Others Encephalitis Global Encephalitis Support Listserver - UK Learn More About It What is Encephalitis? - National Institutes of Health NINDS Rasmussen's Encephalitis Information Page What is Encephalitis? Encephalitis in Childhood Web Sites Encephalitis Support Group - United Kingdom Encephalitis Home Page Back to [ E - F Family Village Home Library Coffee Shop ... Information Last Updated Monday, February 04, 2002 by familyvillage@waisman.wisc.edu Document Source: http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/lib_encephalitis.html

87. MVE & KUN This page is devoted to Murray Valley encephalitis and Kunjin encephalitis, thedisease and its prevention. Murray Valley encephalitis virus Kunjin virus, http://medent.usyd.edu.au/fact/murray valley encephalitis and kunjin.htm

Department of Medical Entomology Overview Natural History Symptoms Laboratory Diagnosis ... bottom of page Overview Natural History The term 'Australian encephalitis' (AE) has been used to indicate encephalitis induced by infection with either Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) and/or Kunjin (KUN) virus. However, they are different viruses, with slightly different clinical symptoms and so the infections should be named after the causative virus (i.e. MVE disease/KUN disease). The first reports of disease that might be attributed to MVE infection in humans in Australia occurred in southeastern Australia in 1917, 1918 and 1925 (114, 67 and 10 cases respectively), and were described under the title of "Australian 'X' disease". A virus, designated Murray Valley encephalitis virus, was later isolated from fatal cases in an epidemic in 1951, when there were 48 cases (and 19 deaths), and this virus has been accepted as the causal agent of the earlier Australian 'X' disease outbreaks. The next major outbreak occurred in 1974; although 42 cases were recorded in the southeast (primarily in the Murray Valley region), human infections occurred in all mainland states, with a national total of 58 cases and 13 fatalities. Serological studies indicated that some non-fatal cases were due to KUN virus infection, although only MVE virus was associated with fatal cases. Since 1974, cases have occurred sporadically in northern Australia and in the northwest of WA in particular, but there have been no cases of MVE recorded in southeastern Australia. However, in 1984 there was a case of non-fatal KUN encephalitis in northeastern Victoria and KUN infections were reported from two other areas in the Murray Valley, and in 1991 there were two KUN infections reported in southwestern NSW.

88. Your Health Encephalitis YOUR HEALTH encephalitis encephalitis refers to an inflammation of the brainthat sometimes involves the membrane that covers the brain (meninges). http://www.calgaryhealthregion.ca/hlthconn/items/enceph.htm

'Your Health' Home 'Your Health' Topics About This Site Dictionary ... Links YOUR HEALTH: Encephalitis Encephalitis refers to an inflammation of the brain that sometimes involves the membrane that covers the brain (meninges). This is different from meningitis, which is an inflammation that only affects the membrane that covers the brain. Encephalitis is usually, but not always, caused by a viral infection. The following conditions can result in an inflammation of the brain (encephalitis): polio human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) herpes (especially herpes simplex virus type 1 / cold sore virus) measles mumps chicken pox infectious mononucleosis infectious hepatitis german measles smallpox coxsackie virus echovirus diseases equine viruses viruses carried by mosquitoes and ticks lead poisoning vaccine reactions The severity of encephalitis varies enormously. In mild cases the symptoms are the same as many viral infections: fever headache loss of energy loss of appetite In more severe cases , brain function is more obviously affected, causing: irritability restlessness hallucinations unusual behavior confusion drowsiness loss of muscle power in the arms or legs double vision impaired speech, hearing or balance

89. Saint Louis Encephalitis: A Florida Problem http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/scripts/htmlgen.exe?DOCUMENT_MG337

90. FamilyFun: Health Encyclopedia: Encephalitis encephalitis, HOW DOES encephalitis DEVELOP? Depending on its cause, encephalitiscan occur as an isolated case, a localized outbreak or an epidemic. http://familyfun.go.com/raisingkids/child/health/childhealth/dony79enc_enceph/do

Search FamilyFun shortcuts Parenting Tools Field Guide to Parenting Parent Problem Solver Pregnancy Calendar Baby Name Finder ... Article Library Parenting Checklists Immunizations Nursery Planner Holidays All Checklists Parenting Experts Jan Faull, Child Development Dominic Cappello, Learning All Experts parent ... to parent Get tips, support Parenting Boards Expecting Potty Training Sleep Stay-at-Home Moms ... E-Cards Creative. Fun. Free. Catching up is easy to do. Send an E-Card ENCEPHALITIS Many viral infections can lead to encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, a condition marked by fever headache , nausea, drowsiness, speech and hearing impairment, and (in some cases) seizures and coma. The condition, while frightening, is usually not contagious, and most children who develop it survive without brain damage. HOW DOES ENCEPHALITIS DEVELOP? Depending on its cause, encephalitis can occur as an isolated case, a localized outbreak or an epidemic. Most often, encephalitis is a complication of a common viral infection, such as chicken pox , Coxsackie virus (which causes a severe sore throat), hepatitis, influenza , herpes or Espstein-Barr. In the days before vaccines, encephalitis might follow a bout with measles, the mumps, polio or rubella. Dozens of other viruses carried by mosquitos or ticks can also cause encephalitis.

91. 1Up Health > Encephalitis > Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors Of Encephalitis Comprehesive information on encephalitis . 1Up Health Diseases Conditions encephalitis Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors. http://www.1uphealth.com/health/encephalitis_info.html

1Up Health Encephalitis Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials ... Health Topics A-Z Search 1Up Health Encephalitis Information Encephalitis Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Definition : Encephalitis is an inflammation (irritation and swelling with presence of extra immune cells) of the brain, usually caused by infections. See also meningitis Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Encephalitis is most often caused by a viral infection and many types of viruses can cause it. Exposure to viruses can occur through insect bites , food or drink contamination, inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person, or skin contact. In rural areas, arboviruses carried by mosquitoes or ticks , or that are accidentally ingested, are the most common cause. In urban areas, enteroviruses are most common, including Coxsackie virus, poliovirus, and echovirus. Other causes include herpes simplex infection, varicella chickenpox or shingles measles mumps rubella , adenovirus, rabies West Nile virus , and extremely rarely vaccinations Once the virus has entered the blood stream, it can localize in the brain causing inflammation of the brain tissue and surrounding membranes. White blood cells invade the brain tissue as they try to fight off the infection.

92. OFF! Solutions: Encephalitis And West Nile Virus encephalitis is a serious, untreatable, and sometimes deadly viraldisease that can be carried by some mosquitoes. It is extremely http://www.mosquitoes.com/off_westnile.asp

Encephalitis is a serious, untreatable, and sometimes deadly viral disease that can be carried by some mosquitoes. It is extremely rare to contract encephalitis from a mosquito bite. However, this disease can be especially dangerous to those who may have an impaired ability to fight the virus, such as the elderly and young children. In 1999, the West Nile Virus, a strain of encephalitis, was introduced to the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were 62 severe cases of West Nile Virus reported in 1999. Seven deaths from the West Nile Virus were also reported in 1999. During 2000, 18 people became seriously ill due to the West Nile Virus, and one person died.

93. Encephalitis And Encephalomyelitis D. encephalitis AND ENCEPHALOMYELITIS 1. Pathogenesis a. Hematogenous spread afterviremia b. Spread along nerves (rabies, Herpes simplex) 2. Etiologic Agents http://kobiljak.msu.edu/CAI/Pathology/CNS_Infections_F/CNS_1d.html

D. ENCEPHALITIS AND ENCEPHALOMYELITIS 1. Pathogenesis a. Hematogenous spread after viremia b. Spread along nerves (rabies, Herpes simplex) 2. Etiologic Agents a. Usually viral: important organisms include HIV, polio, rabies, Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster, equine encephalitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. b. Rickettsia (typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever) and protozoa (toxoplasma) also cause a diffuse inflammatory reaction in the central nervous system. c. Bacterial invasion of the CNS typically results in abscess formation, not encephalitis or encephalomyelitis. 3. Pathological Changes a. General description: Multiple and/or widespread areas of CNS involvement occur, as opposed to localized nature of abscess formation. Specific viruses affect specific anatomic areas or subpopulations of cells, a phenomenon called "tropism". An example of this is the predilection of herpes simplex virus to produce lesions in the limbic system, and infection of lower motor neurons by poliovirus. Microscopic changes include: perivascular cuffing by lymphocytes and plasma cells; neuronal necrosis; inclusion bodies; microglial proliferation and glial nodules; hemorrhagic necrosis (common in Herpes simplex encephalitis). Calcification can be detected in some neonates infected in utero with encephalitis-producing agents like CMV and HIV viruses. b.

94. Encephalitis .encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. The inflammation......MAIN SEARCH INDEX encephalitis. is called meningitis. http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/000478.htm

MAIN SEARCH INDEX Encephalitis Definition Description Causes and symptoms Diagnosis ... Resources Definition Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain, usually caused by a direct viral infection or a hypersensitivity reaction to a virus or foreign protein. Brain inflammation caused by a bacterial infection is sometimes called cerebritis. When both the brain and spinal cord are involved, the disorder is called encephalomyelitis. An inflammation of the brain's covering, or meninges, is called meningitis Description Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. The inflammation is a reaction of the body's immune system to infection or invasion. During the inflammation, the brain's tissues become swollen. The combination of the infection and the immune reaction to it can cause headache and a fever , as well as more severe symptoms in some cases. Approximately 2,000 cases of encephalitis are reported to the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, GA each year. The viruses causing primary encephalitis can be epidemic or sporadic. The polio virus is an epidemic cause. Arthropod-borne viral encephalitis is responsible for most epidemic viral encephalitis. The viruses live in animal hosts and mosquitos that transmit the disease. The most common form of non-epidemic or sporadic encephalitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and has a high rate of

95. Children's Vaccine Program - Japanese Encephalitis Quick Facts Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH). Japanese encephalitisQuick Facts. Japanese encephalitis Disease. Japanese encephalitis Vaccine. http://www.childrensvaccine.org/html/v_enceph_qf.htm

Japanese Encephalitis Quick Facts Japanese Encephalitis Disease Japanese encephalitis is the leading cause of viral encephalitis in Asia. Infection is spread by infected mosquitoes. The risk of infection is greatest in parts of Southern and Eastern Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeastern Russian Federation. In all areas, the risk of infection is greatest in rural areas and changes with the season. An estimated 30,000 to 50,000 cases and 10,000 deaths occur each year, mostly among children. In endemic areas, the annual incidence of clinical disease ranges from 10-100 per 100,000 population. Children less than 15 years of age are principally affected. Most infections result in mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. On average, 1 in 300 infections results in symptomatic illness, which is characterized by a flu-like illness with sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, tiredness, nausea, and vomiting. The illness can progress to encephalitis (infection of the brain) and can be fatal in 30 percent of cases. About 30 percent of survivors will have serious neurological and psychiatric sequelae. There is no specific treatment for Japanese encephalitis. Care of patients focuses on treatment of symptoms and complications.

96. CAE: CAPRINE ARTHRITIS ENCEPHALITIS CAE CAPRINE ARTHRITIS encephalitis. DOCN 000000070 NO G16 TI CAE CAPRINEARTHRITIS encephalitis AU DM Sherman; U. of Minnesota, St. http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/AgrEnv/ndd/goat/CAE_CAPRINE_ARTHRITIS_ENCE

CAE: CAPRINE ARTHRITIS ENCEPHALITIS

97. ENCEPHALITIS, Primary, Post-infectious, And Unspecified encephalitis, primary, postinfectious, and unspecified. What is encephalitis?encephalitis is a medical term that refers to an inflammation of the brain. http://www.health.utah.gov/els/epidemiology/epifacts/enceph.html

ENCEPHALITIS, primary, post-infectious, and unspecified What is encephalitis? Encephalitis is a medical term that refers to an inflammation of the brain . Two closely related terms are encephalomyelitis, which refers to an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, and meningoencephalitis, which refers to an inflammation of the brain and the meninges (the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord). Encephalitis can be caused by a number of viruses, bacteria and poisons (such as lead). Primary encephalitis describes the situation where the cause of the encephalitis is known and is believed to be responsible for the patient's symptoms. Post-infectious encephalitis is also known as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. This describes a situation where the patient has recovered recently from an illness, and develops encephalitis at a subsequent date. Unspecified encephalitis describes the situation where the cause of the encephalitis is unknown. What are the symptoms of encephalitis? The symptoms of encephalitis vary depending on the cause of the encephalitis. The central nervous system effects can be very mild and produce symptoms no worse than a headache, or they can be very severe and result in coma or death. Depending on the cause of the encephalitis, other body systems may also be affected.

98. NJDHSS, Communicable Disease Service: Eastern Equine Encephalitis What You Should Know About. . . Eastern Equine encephalitis. What isEastern Equine encephalitis? Who gets Eastern Equine encephalitis? http://www.state.nj.us/health/cd/f_eee.htm

Disease Index NJ InTouch What You Should Know About. . . Eastern Equine Encephalitis What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis? Eastern equine encephalitis is a rare but serious disease caused by the Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus. Eastern equine encephalitis is found mainly along the eastern seaboard of the United States and on the eastern Gulf coast. The virus grows in birds that live in freshwater swamps, and it is usually found only in these birds, and in the mosquitoes that feed on these birds. Who gets Eastern Equine Encephalitis? Anyone can get eastern equine encephalitis, but the disease is more common in young children and in persons over the age of 55. How is Eastern Equine Encephalitis spread? The Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus has a complex life cycle involving birds and a specific type of mosquito, Culiseta melanura, that lives in marshes and swamps. These mosquitoes feed only on birds, they do not feed on humans or other mammals. In rare cases, however, the virus escapes from its normal habitat and infects other mosquitoes that feed on both birds and mammals (including horses and humans). These mosquitoes can transmit the virus to animals and people. The risk of getting Eastern Equine Encephalitis is highest from late July through September. The virus is spread by adult mosquitoes, which are killed by frost in the fall. What are the symptoms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis?

99. Viral Encephalitis Infection Of The Brain Viral encephalitis its causes, risk factors, symptoms, and possibletreatments. Viral encephalitis infection of the brain. In http://allsands.com/Health/Diseases/viralencephalit_rjl_gn.htm

100. Encephalitis Clinical Resources encephalitis Clinical Resources. Miscellaneous encephalitis Clinical ResourcesHealth Reviews for Primary Care Providers on the Internet Homepage http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/infectious/bybodysystem/cns/encephalitis.htm

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