81. TABLE: Gout gout. Medication. Information. Allopurinol (Zyloprim®). Used to preventgout and must be taken daily. A white tablet. Indomethacin http://www.hhb.infoxchange.net.au/hhb-t18.htm

[Previous Page] [Next Page] [Table of Contents/Search] Gout Medication Information Allopurinol Zyloprim Used to prevent gout and must be taken daily. A white tablet. Indomethacin Indocid Arthrexin Used for acute attacks. May cause stomach irritation. Yellow or white capsule. [Previous Page] [Next Page] [Table of Contents/Search]

82. Disease Category Listing (443): Gout (Hyperuricemia) Clinical Trials gout (Hyperuricemia). Florida. St. Petersburg gout Research Studies.Illinois. Orland Park; nTouch Research Chicago gout Studies. Missouri. St. http://www.centerwatch.com/patient/studies/cat443.html

Clinical Trials: Gout (Hyperuricemia) Florida St. Petersburg; nTouch Research - St. Petersburg Gout Research Studies Illinois Orland Park; nTouch Research - Chicago Gout Studies Missouri St. Louis; MEDEX Healthcare Research Center, Inc. A clinical research study is being conducted for a potential new treatment. New York Manhasset; Biomedical Research Alliance of New York Experimental Gout Treatment New York; NYU-Hospital for Joint Diseases Plainview; Biomedical Research Alliance of New York Experimental Gout Treatment Rockaway Park; Biomedical Research Alliance of New York Experimental Gout Treatment North Carolina Raleigh; nTouch Research - Raleigh Gout Research Studies Back to Clinical Trials by Medical Areas Research centers specializing in this illness area Additional resources ... in this illness area This site is run by CenterWatch, a publishing company that focuses on the clinical trials industry. The information provided in this service is designed to help patients find clinical trials that may be of interest to them, and to help patients contact the centers conducting the research. CenterWatch is neither promoting this research nor involved in conducting any of these trials. Trial listing updated: March 25, 2003 at 12:25:50 PM

83. Gout gout. March 2000. WHAT IS gout? gout. gout is a type of arthritis (inflammationof the joints) that mostly affects men age 40 and older. http://wellness.ucdavis.edu/medical_conditions_az/gout93.html

Gout March 2000 WHAT IS GOUT? Gout Gout is a type of arthritis (inflammation of the joints) that mostly affects men age 40 and older. It is nearly always associated with chronic hyperuricemia , a long-lasting, abnormally high concentration of uric acid in the blood. The process leading to gout begins with the metabolism of purines , nitrogen-containing compounds, that are important for energy. Purines can be divided into two types, endogenous and exogenous. Endogenous purines are synthesized within the nuclei of cells in the human body itself, whereas the exogenous purines are obtained from foods. All mammals, except humans, possess an enzyme called uricase that breaks purines down into a very soluble product called allantoin. Humans, however, lack this enzyme, and the end point of their purine metabolism is uric acid, a useless substance that can build up in tissues in the body if it is not adequately eliminated in urine. Uric acid is produced in the liver and enters the bloodstream. Most uric acid eventually passes through the kidneys and is excreted in the urine; the rest is disposed of in the intestines, where it is processed and oxidized by bacteria. Normally these processes keep the concentration of uric acid in the blood plasma (the liquid part of the blood) below 6.8 milligrams per deciliter (6.8 mg/dL). Under certain circumstances, however, the body produces too much uric acid or excretes too little. This results in higher levels and increased concentrations of uric acid in the blood, and hyperuricemia develops. At normal body temperature and below, uric acid concentrations increase; as they approach 7 mg/dL, the blood becomes supersaturated, and needlelike crystals of a salt called monosodium urate (MSU) form. In time, as MSU crystals accumulate, they cause inflammation and pain, symptoms typical of gout.

84. Gout gout. The files listed with are PDF files and require Adobe Acrobat Reader whichmay be downloaded at Adobe Acrobat Reader. gout. EMAIL THIS SITE TO A FRIEND. http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp03001.htm

GOUT The files listed with are PDF files and require Adobe Acrobat Reader which may be downloaded at Adobe Acrobat Reader The information listed below has been provided by the Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia. I would like to thank Drs. Weselman and Agudelo for allowing us to us their article. Gout EMAIL THIS SITE TO A FRIEND THIS MATERIAL DOES NOT CONSTITUTE MEDICAL ADVICE. IT IS INTENDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE CONSULT A PHYSICIAN FOR SPECIFIC TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS. THE CENTER FOR ORTHOPAEDICS AND SPORTS MEDICINE 1211 JOHNSON FERRY RD.; MARIETTA, GA., 30068 http://www.arthroscopy.com

85. Musculoskeletal Diseases See also under Reiter Disease links; gout gout (NZ); gout - BoneTumor.Org; goutimage; EC Klatt; FAQs about gout - DrugInfoNet; About Pseudogout - Amer Coll. http://www.mic.ki.se/Diseases/c5.html

search help staff Musculoskeletal Diseases Patients and laypersons looking for guidance among the target sources of this collection of links are strongly advised to review the information retrieved with their professional health care provider. Alphabetical List of Diseases Search PubMed at NCBI/NLM Textbook of Orthopaedics CR Wheeless Educational textbook syllabus Borrill et al. ] - Orthoteers (UK) The Belgian OrthoWeb - (BE) Site Map of the Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine resource at Univ of Washington, Seattle (US) The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons A Musculoskeletal Atlas and a set of educational cases (radiol.) - U of Washington (US) OrthoLinx A collection of Case discussions at OrthoGate.org An orthopedic Encyclopedia - for patients - DynoMed.com Anatomy Links - KIB (SE) ChiroWeb .com [chiropractics] An Orthopedics hyperguide [userID + pswd required] - stryker/SLACK Inc. Orthopaedic Images from OrthoTrauma.Net Some PowerPoint presentation [note: IE Explorer only] from Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery, Edinburgh (UK) Radiographic Anatomy Modules , and about some Orthopaedic Hardware - Univ of Washington/School of Medicine/Radiology Orthopedic Institute of Southern California (US) Teaching Module on Anatomy using Joint Fluoroscopy - University of Iowa (US) Bone, Joint, and Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections

86. Ville De Cancale Site Du Gout, The Real Tang Of The Sea http://www.ville-cancale.fr/

cancale, ville, mer, armor, plage, drapeau bleu, huitres, oysters, holiday, cuisine, bisquine, hotel, bretagne, britain, vacances, bateau, sailing, gastronomie, ostreiculture, qtvr, museum, beatchs, blue flag, st malo, cancalaise

87. Gout - Medicinal Herbs Online Herbal Glossary Medicinal Glossary Herbal Preparations. gout. Joints affectedmay be at any location but gout usually begins in the knee or foot. Back to Top. http://www.egregore.com/diseases/gout.html

Herbal Glossary Medicinal Glossary Herbal Preparations Gout Contents: Definition Causes Symptoms Treatment ... Bibliography Definition A hereditary metabolic disease that is a form of acute arthritis and is marked by inflammation of the joints. Joints affected may be at any location but gout usually begins in the knee or foot. Back to Top Causes Excessive uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the blood and deposits of urates of sodium in and around the joints. Several different metabolic abnormalities this condition. Approximately 90% of gout patients are male. The peak age for onset of symptoms in men is between 40 and 50; women rarely have gout before menopause. Gout is closely related to the diet, but may be brought on by stress. Obesity and an improper diet increase the tendency for gout. Also called the "disease of kings" and "rheumatism of the rich" because of the rich diets people consume. Back to Top Symptoms Most cases are without symptoms. When an acute attack occurs it usually begins at night with moderate pain that increases in intensity to the point where no body position provides relief. The big toe is a frequent site. If you think you might have gout, have your doctor do a test to diagnose and treat the condition. Back to Top Treatment The condition responds to Colchicine. Medications to prevent uric acid in the blood and prevent kidney stones from deposits of uric acid in the kidney. Fluids should be forced at the rate of

88. Gout gout. Dr. P. S. Mamtora (Orthopedic surgeon) Dr. Vijay H. Vaishnav(Homoeopath). What is gout? This is a metabolic disorder. http://www.drvaishnav.com/gout.htm

GOUT What is gout? This is a metabolic disorder. It affects joints and later the kidneys. It is a disorder where the uric acid is not metabolised well. The serum (blood) level of this normal substance is high. The raised levels of uric acid may be due to over production or reduced excretion. The higher levels allow the uric acid crystals to get deposited in and around the joints. This causes severe pain, swelling and redness of that area. The crystals can also get deposited in the kidneys to form uric acid stones What can precipitate an attack? Unaccustomed physical stress, mental stress and bouts of alcohol consumption can trigger an acute attack of gout. What are the symptoms? There is a sudden, acute onset of severe pain involving any one joint or one side of a joint. The commonest joint is the ball of the great toe. The area suddenly becomes red, painful and swollen. It may be difficult to move the part due to the pain. Occasionally, people mistake it to be due to an injury. However, it is not possible to have such a severe pain due to an injury that one cannot remember definitely. How does one control the disease?

89. Gout Remedies - Health 911 gout. gout is a common type of arthritis that occurs when the excessive amountof uric acid in the blood, tissues and urine crystallizes in the joints. http://www.health911.com/remedies/rem_gout.htm

Home Bookstore Ailments Folk Remedies ... Contact Us Gout Gout is associated with high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and uric acid kidney stones. Traditional Treatment Traditional treatment is high doses of NSAIDS or indomethacin to kill the pain, anti-inflammatories, and drugs, such as allopurinol, that inhibit formation of uric acid. Allopurinol, however, has some serious side effects, such as skin eruptions, liver toxicity, inflammation of the blood vessels, and possible weakening of kidney function by forcing the kidneys to work too hard to excrete the uric acid. If you have kidney problems and use this drug, be sure to be carefully monitored. Another drug that is used is colchicine, but it, too, has serious side effects, including numbness in the hands and feet, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weakness, hair loss, and abnormal bleeding or bruising. Cortisone is used for acute attacks, but should not be used for extended periods. Your doctor can diagnose whether or not you have gout either through a blood test or by taking some fluid from an affected joint and analyzing it for urate crystals. Causes Gout is caused by high blood levels of uric acid that crystallize and form painful deposits in the joints. Traditional thinking tells us that gout is the result of excessive amounts of alcohol, protein, heavy foods, coffee and soft drinks in your diet. These foods cause uric acid levels to rise. Reduction in consumption of these foods is very often successful in reducing or eliminating gout.

90. What Is Arthritis -- Gout The symptoms of gout usually appear very suddenly and violently in a single joint. Betweenepisodes of gout, people are usually completely symptom free. http://www.mercksharpdohme.com/disease/arthritis/about/gout.html

MM_preloadImages('../images/about_3r.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('../images/about_2r.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('../images/wellbeing_7r.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('../images/wellbeing_6r.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('../images/about_4r.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('../images/007_3r.jpg'); MM_preloadImages('../images/007_2r.jpg'); G out is caused by the accumulation of crystals of uric acid in the joints. Uric acid is a normal waste product produced by the body. Usually, uric acid in the blood is filtered out by the kidneys, but in some people the levels are so high that the excess uric acid settles out as tiny crystals. If these crystals are deposited in the joints, they can cause inflammation and severe pain. The symptoms of gout usually appear very suddenly and violently in a single joint. The joint becomes red, swollen, hot and painful. Very often, the big toe is affected first and then other joints, such as the feet, knees and elbows may be affected. The first attack of gout may last several days then disappear; there may not be another episode for many weeks, months or years. Between episodes of gout, people are usually completely symptom free. Gout may be triggered under certain conditions, for example, following alcoholic drinks, overeating protein-rich food or after physical stresses such as surgery or illness.

91. Gout Chronic gouty arthritis, also known as gout, is a metabolic disease in which uricacid is deposited in the joints particularly the feet and legs - causing http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/gout.html

TESTS test not listed? ACTH AFB Culture AFP Maternal AFP Tumor Marker Albumin Aldosterone Allergies ALP ALT Amylase ANA Antibody Tests Apo A Apo B ApoE Genotyping AST Bilirubin Blood Culture Blood Gases BMP BNP Bone Markers BRCA BUN C-peptide CA-125 CA 15-3 CA 19-9 Calcium Cardiac Risk CBC CEA CF Gene Mutation Chlamydia Chloride Cholesterol CK CK-MB CMP Cortisol Creatinine Creatinine Clearance CRP CRP, high-sensitivity Cystatin C DHEAS Differential EGFR Electrolytes ESR Estrogen Estrogen Receptors Fecal Occult Blood Ferritin Flu Tests FSH Genotypic Resistance GFR GGT Glucose Gonorrhea Gram Stain Growth Hormone hCG HDL Hematocrit Hemoglobin Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Her-2/neu Herpes HIV Antibody Home Tests Homocysteine HPV H-pylori hs-CRP Insulin Iron Tests LD LDH LDL Lead LH Lipase Lipid Profile Liver Panel Lp(a) Lyme Disease Magnesium Microalbumin Mono Monoclonal Protein Myoglobin Pap Smear Phosphorus Platelets Potassium Prealbumin Progesterone Progest. Receptors Prolactin PSA PT PTH Red Count Renin Rheumatoid Factor Rubella Semen Analysis Serum Iron Sickle Cell Sodium Strep Throat Sweat Chloride Syphilis Tau/Aß42 TB Skin Test Testosterone Ther. Drug Monitoring

92. FAI - Gout And Your Feet gout and Your Feet. gout is a form of arthritis that occurs as a result of thebuildup of uric acid in the body and the joint fluid (hyperuricemia). http://www.acfas.org/brgoutft.html

Gout and Your Feet Gout is a form of arthritis that occurs as a result of the build-up of uric acid in the body and the joint fluid (hyperuricemia). This accumulation of uric acid typically occurs when the body has difficulty processing certain protein substances called purines (PURE-EENS) that are found naturally in our diets. The actual build-up of uric acid can result when the body has difficulty eliminating uric acid through the kidneys and urine, or in some cases, when the body produces too much uric acid. The tendency to accumulate uric acid is often hereditary. It can, however, skip an individual or even a generation and reappear in the children of someone who has no signs of gout. While it is most commonly seen in males between fifty and sixty years of age, gout does occur in females and in younger males. Additional Gout Foot Sites Inflammation In Joints Of Big Toe, Small Toe And Ankle Symptoms Gout usually starts with a sudden onset of intense pain in one or more joints, usually the big toe joint of the foot. The pain is accompanied by redness, swelling and warmth over the joint. Typically, the patient does not recall injuring the joint before the pain started. Many patients say they first noticed pain in the middle of the night or upon arising in the morning.

93. Oceanic - Around Town Hawaii - Leisure - Reviews - Body Talk By Stephenie Karony Around Town Leisure. Body Talk - Table of Contents. What Is gout? By StephenieKarony. Q) My husband has gout. What exactly is gout and what causes it? http://www.hawaii.rr.com/leisure/reviews/stephenie_karony/2002-11_wigout.htm

Member Services Downloads Calendar Search ... Oceanic.com PSST! Learn All About Cable Modem Technology HERE! What Is Gout? By Stephenie Karony Q) My husband has gout. What exactly is gout and what causes it? A) Years ago gout was thought of as a disease of the rich. The typical victim was overweight, drank too much alcohol and ate too much rich food. In reality most anyone can get gout if the conditions are right. Food is a factor in that certain foods can exacerbate gout, but food won't cause it. Gout is the result of crystals deposited in the joints. These crystals build up because of an abnormally high level of uric acid in the individual's blood. If the kidneys can't eliminate enough uric acid, it accumulates in the blood and forms crystals, which then settle in the joints. These same crystals can also settle in the kidneys, which is one cause of kidney stones. Uric acid is a breakdown product of proteins called purines. Some people inherit a deficiency that makes it difficult to metabolize purines. Such individuals are prone to gout. Also some medications for the treatment of hypertension can interfere with the metabolism of purines. Foods containing purines can precipitate an attack of gout in people who are unable to properly digest them. Foods that are rich in purines include red meat, mussels and sardines, cheese, mushrooms, spinach, and red wine.

94. BUMC: BU On-line Gout Research BU Online gout Research. The BU On-line gout Study is conducted by Dr.Yuqing Zhang of this Unit and colleagues from the Data Coordinating http://www.bumc.bu.edu/Departments/PageMain.asp?Page=7268&DepartmentID=353

95. Gout gout. WHAT IS gout? The Processes in the Body Leading to Hyperuricemiaand gout. gout and Other Conditions Associated with Hyperuricemia. http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/ucdhs/health/a-z/93Gout__/doc93.html

Gout WHAT IS GOUT? The Processes in the Body Leading to Hyperuricemia and Gout Gout is an arthritic condition (inflammation of the joints) that mostly affects men age 40 and older. It is nearly always associated with chronic hyperuricemia , a long-lasting abnormally high concentration of uric acid in the blood. Metabolism of Purines. The process leading to hyperuricemia and gout begins with the metabolism of purines , which are nitrogen-containing compounds that are important for energy. Purines can be divided into two types: Endogenous. Endogenous purines are manufactured within human cells. Exogenous. Endogenous purines are obtained from foods. All mammals except humans possess an enzyme called uricase that breaks purines down into a very soluble product called allantoin . Without uricase, purine ultimately breaks down into uric acid , which can build up in body tissues if it is not adequately eliminated in urine. Uric Acid and Hyperuricemia. Uric acid is produced in the liver and enters the bloodstream. The path leading to high concentrations of uric acid and gout is the following: Most uric acid eventually passes through the kidneys and is excreted in the urine. The rest is disposed of in the intestines, where it is processed and broken down by bacteria.

96. Gout http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/ucdhs/health/a-z/93Gout__/

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97. Gout gout. INTRODUCTION. gout can be a painful condition, which oftenaffects men rather, then women. The most common age http://www.drfoot.co.uk/gout.htm

GOUT INTRODUCTION Gout can be a painful condition, which often affects men rather, then women. The most common age group that is affected is between 50-60, however, it can occur in young males and females. It has been referred to as an acquired disease or a form of arthritis. The inflammation and pain in the joint is caused due to a build up of excess uric acid crystals. It can affect other parts of the body such as the hands. APPEARANCE It usually affects the big toe but can affect other areas around the feet. (refer to the diagram below) Gout results in a red, swollen, painful toe. The above diagram shows the areas in which gout is most likely to occur in the feet. SYMPTOMS Sudden intense throbbing pain accompanied by redness and swelling. Episodes of attack, with the attacks lasting approximately 3-5 days. These attacks may occur in the middle of the night. CAUSES May be inherited or acquired Proteins that we eat are broken into energy and waste products. One of these waste products is Uric Acid. If the kidneys are unable to filter the uric acid, uric acid may crystallize and deposit into joints. This causes an inflammatory reaction. Minor foot injury may also trigger an attack of gout.

98. Johns Hopkins Arthritis Article On Gout History of gout. (ref 1) Serum uric acid level (mg/dl), Incidence of gout. 9.0, 7.08.9. 7.0–8.9, 0.5 037;. 7.0, 0.1%. (top of page). Acute goutAttack. http://www.hopkins-arthritis.som.jhmi.edu/other/gout.html

by Alan Matsumoto, M.D. History of Gout Clinical Presentation: Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia Acute Gout Attack Chronic Tophaceous Gout Treatments: Acute Attack Gout Prophylaxis Uric Acid Lowering Therapy Urate Nephropathy ... References History of Gout Perhaps the oldest known type of arthritis, gout or gouty arthritis has been described since Hippocrates in the 5 th Gout depicted as an evil demon attacking a toe. A gout sufferer helped onto his horse. The association of gout and uric acid has been known since the 19 th (top of page) Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia Incidence of gout (top of page) Acute Gout Attack An acute attack of gout is a highly inflammatory arthritis often with intense swelling, redness and warmth surrounding the joint. The inflammatory component is so intense, an acute attack of gout is often mistaken for a bacterial cellulitis. Even among other types of inflammatory arthritis, gout is considered the most painful with the patient unable to bear weight or put on a shoe over the affected joint and often prompting an off hour trip to the emergency room. Chills, a low grade fever and an elevated white blood cell count can occur, mimicking an infection. Characteristically, early gout attacks resolve spontaneously after 3 to 4 days. The first MTP joint (podagra) is the first joint affected in 50% of cases followed other lower extremity joints. Over 90% of patients who present with acute polyarticular gout have a history of podagra. The victim goes to bed and sleeps in good health. About 2 o'clock in the morning, he is awakened by a severe pain in the great toe; more rarely in the heel, ankle or instep. This pain is like that of a dislocation, and yet the parts feel as if cold water were poured over them. Then follows chills and shiver and a little fever. The pain which at first moderate becomes more intense. With its intensity the chills and shivers increase. After a time this comes to a full height, accommodating itself to the bones and ligaments of the tarsus and metatarsus. Now it is a violent stretching and tearing of the ligaments now it is a gnawing pain and now a pressure and tightening. So exquisite and lively meanwhile is the feeling of the part affected, that it cannot bear the weight of bedclothes nor the jar of a person walking in the room.

99. Peter Gout - Publications [Cancer Endocrinology : BC Cancer Research Centre] Publications, abstracts, and presentations for Peter gout Cancer Endocrinology,BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada. Cancer Endocrinology. Peter gout. http://www.bccrc.ca/ce/pubs_pgout.html

Research Departments People Publications Home ... Publications Peter Gout Cancer Endocrinology Peter Gout Switch to Peter Gout's research page... Peer-Reviewed Papers Books (and Chapters) Abstracts In Press Ribela MT, Gout PW, Bartolini P. Synthesis and chromatographic purification of recombinant human pituitary hormones. J Chromatography A (In Press) Request Paper Gout PW, Simms CR, Robertson MC. In vitro studies on the lymphoma growth-inhibitory activity of sulfasalazine. Anti-Cancer Drugs 14 (1): 21-29 Request Paper Ueda EKM, Gout PW, Morganti L. Current and prospective applications of metal ion-protein binding. J Chromatography A 988 (1): 1-23 Request Paper Gout PW, Buckley AR, Simms CR, Bruchovsky N. Sulfasalazine, a potent suppressor of lymphoma growth by inhibition of the x c cystine transporter: a new action for an old drug. Leukemia 15 (10):1633-1640 [View Abstract - PubMed 11587223] Request Paper Ueda EKM, Gout PW, Morganti L. Ni(II)-based immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography of recombinant human prolactin from periplasmic Escherichia coli extracts. J Chromatography A 922:165-75 [View Abstract - PubMed 11486861] Request Paper Bode AM, Liang HQ, Green EH, Meyer TE, Buckley DJ, Norris A, Gout PW, Buckley AR.

100. Gout gout. gout refers to a certain form of inflammation of the joints and swellings ofa recurrent type. Although chronic in character, it breaks in acute attacks. http://www.healthlibrary.com/reading/ncure/chap52.htm

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