61. Dr. Koop Medical Encyclopedia article on causes, types, symptoms, treatments, and complications resulting from the fluid buildup caused by hydrocephalus. http://drkoop.com/conditions/ency/article.asp?at=R&id=752

62. Hydrocephalus - General Practice Notebook Clinicallyoriented information on the different types. http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/MedwebPage.cfm?ID=-905576446

63. Pediatric Oncall- Hydrocephalus In Children Offers information about hydrocephalus in children and its management. http://www.pediatriconcall.com/forpatients/CommonChild/hydrocephalus_in_children

Pediatricians Hospitals Schools Sitemap ... Doctors Corner HYDROCEPHALUS IN CHILDREN Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within brain cavities (Ventricles). CSF is produced in the ventricles and circulates through the brain and spinal cord before it is reabsorbed from the surface of the brain into the blood stream. When this pathway is blocked due to any reason, backpressure develops in the ventricles and results in hydrocephalus. CSF has many important functions viz. Nourishment, cushion like protection of the nervous tissue and to carry waste products away. Causes Congenital (present at birth) Hydrocephalus is caused by a complex interaction of genetic and environment factors. Aqueductal stenosis (narrowing) is the most frequent cause. Blockage of fourth ventricle outlet (Dandy Walker Syndrome) or Chiari malformations (in association with Spina Bifida) are other common causes. Acquired (development later in life) Hydrocephalus can result from infection, bleeding (hemorrhage) head trauma, tumors and cysts. The most common cause in our country is meningitis (infection).

64. ABOUT NPH - Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus hydrocephalus is an abnormal (excessive) accumulation of fluid inthe head. The fluid more about hydrocephalus. hydrocephalus is http://www.allaboutnph.com/content/about-nph.htm

about NPH treatment screening test find a physician ... NPH library Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a type of hydrocephalus which normally occurs in older adults. NPH is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which causes the ventricles of the brain to enlarge. The enlarged ventricles of an NPH patient may not cause increased intracranial pressure, as is the case with most types of hydrocephalus. The abnormal accumulation of CSF, causing enlarged ventricles, is thought to stretch the nerve tissue of the brain causing a triad of symptoms. NPH normally occurs in adults 60-years and older, and in as many as 10% of all patients with symptoms of dementia. One quarter million Americans with some of the same symptoms as dementia, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson's may actually have NPH. more about hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is an abnormal (excessive) accumulation of fluid in the head. The fluid is called cerebrospinal fluid, commonly referred to as CSF . The CSF is located and produced within cavities of the brain called ventricles . The function of CSF is to cushion the delicate brain and spinal cord tissue from injuries and maintain proper balance of nutrients around the central nervous system. Normally, the bloodstream absorbs most of the CSF produced on a daily basis.

65. Pediatric Neurosurgery, P.A. - Childhood Hydrocephalus Childhood hydrocephalus overview of treatments, prognosis, and glossary of terms. Resources and references provided. http://www.pedneurosurgery.com/Childhood_Hydrocephalus.htm

Childhood Hydrocephalus What is Childhood Hydrocephalus? Understanding The Problem Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? ... Glossary of Terms DESCRIPTION: The term hydrocephalus comes from two words (hydro = water, cephalus = head). Hydrocephalus is a condition in which too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates within the ventricles (fluid-containing spaces) of the brain. The condition may occur at any age. It may be caused by a birth defect, hemorrhage in the brain, infection, a tumor, or head injury. Most forms of hydrocephalus are the result of obstruction of the CSF flow in the brain. In some infants, particularly those born with Spina Bifida, the condition may be the result of other malformations of the brain or spinal cord. Medical intervention is necessary to relieve pressure on the brain from the excess CSF. Without treatment the infant or child may suffer damage from the increased pressure. Hydrocephalus is diagnosed with the help of specialized tests such as: · CT Scan (computerized axial tomography scan) which uses computer and x-rays to create a picture of the brain · Ultrasound which uses high-frequency sound to create images of the brain · MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) which produces three-dimensional images of the brain using powerful magnets and computer technology Back to top UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM:

66. Hydrocephalus hydrocephalus. congenital, unknown. acquired functional normalpressure hydrocephalus.Charles E. Kahn, Jr., MD - 2 February 1995 Last updated 14 March 2001. http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00512.html

CHORUS Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology Nervous system Feedback Search hydrocephalus congenital, unknown acquired obstructive (intraventricular) hemorrhage infection familial aqueductal stenosis (X-linked) tumor compression Dandy-Walker malformation Chiari II or III malformation non-obstructive (extraventricular, "communicating") posthemorrhagic or postinfective fibrosis in cisterns or arachnoid granulations functional normal-pressure hydrocephalus Charles E. Kahn, Jr., MD - 2 February 1995 Last updated 14 March 2001 Medical College of Wisconsin

67. HealthlinkUSA Hydrocephalus Links integral part of the treatment process. FindWhat. Click here for page1 of hydrocephalus information from the HealthlinkUSA directory. http://www.healthlinkusa.com/Hydrocephalus.htm

68. Untitled Document UF Logo, Calendar of Events. Our Research Staff. hydrocephalus Links. Contact Information.University of Florida Brain Institute Logo, Last Updated 25 March 02. http://www.mbi.ufl.edu/~joneslab/

Calendar of Events Our Research Staff Hydrocephalus Links Contact Information Last Updated : 25 March 02 WebMaster Mark Schneider Lab Email : Jones Lab Email

69. Hydrocephalus Links National Institutes of Health National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokehydrocephalus Fact Sheet. Association for Spina Bifida and hydrocephalus. http://www.mbi.ufl.edu/~joneslab/hclinks.htm

National Institutes of Health: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet The official web site of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. This site is your on-line resource for neurosurgical information. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons: Hydrocephalus Brochure Great diagrams and photographs. Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus The Hydrocephalus Association National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. For a more personal look at living with hydrocephalus or for patient related resources, see the following sites: Hydrocephalus Center This Center has been created especially for those with hydrocephalus and their families. HealthlinkUSA Hydrocephalus Links to websites which may include treatment, cures, diagnosis, prevention, support groups, email lists, messageboards, personal stories, risk factors, statistics, research and more. Hydrocephalus Foundation, Inc.

70. Internet Resources For Special Children (IRSC) - Worldwide Resource For Disabili All about NPH http//www.allaboutnph.com Offers details about normal pressurehydrocephalus, including treatment, screening tests, find a physician and a http://www.irsc.org/hydrocephalus.htm

71. My Hydrocephalus Pages Simon's interests and information about hydrocephalus and personal experiences. Relates causes, treatments, complications, and procedures. http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Dungeon/6214/index2.htm

Welcome to Raving Lunatics Hydrocephalus page I have tried to ensure that the information on this page is as correct as possible. I am not a doctor, I have hydrocephalus, and I have read a bit about the condition. If any-one finds information on this page which is incorrect, I expect them to tell me about it, I do not want to misinform people. I haven't tried to find data about the success rate of treatment for a number of reasons: Every case of hydrocephalus is different. Current information about the results of treatment has been very difficult to find. When I read this sources of the information which have been used to write these pages I had no intention of writting about it, and therefore didn't keep a list of the books that I read. Send me mail

72. Fetal Hydrocephalus, Children's Hospital This condition is called hydrocephalus. Traditionally, hydrocephalusis detected and treated after birth with a shunting procedure. http://fetalsurgery.chop.edu/HYDRint7.shtml

Fetal Hydrocephalus Developmentally, the brain starts out as a tubular structure. As the brain grows, the inner tube remains as a series of interconnected cavities termed ventricles. Cerebral spinal fluid is produced by the choroid plexus within the ventricles starting at sixth week of gestation. By the neonatal period, approximately 300-500 cc of CSF is produced per day. The CSF flows through a series of foramens in the brain and out into the subarachnoid space where it is reabsorbed by the venous system. CSF production continues despite high pressure states. Consequently, if the CSF pathways are obstructed or obliterated by a variety of developmental or acquired abnormalities, CSF accumulates under pressure within the ventricular system. The ventricles begin to dilate with thinning and stretching of the cerebral mantle. This condition is called hydrocephalus. To a certain extent, brain compliance can accommodate the ventricular dilatation without significant neuronal loss. As the process continues, however, irreversible brain damage inevitably occurs. Hydrocephalus is one of the most common congenital anomalies affecting the nervous system, occurring with an incidence of 0.3-2.5/1000 live births. Traditionally, hydrocephalus is detected and treated after birth with a shunting procedure. With the advent of prenatal high quality ultrasonography, ventricular enlargement is now routinely diagnosed in utero. This knowledge has facilitated obstetric care, but presents a source of uncertainty for the family and a challenge for the team counseling parents regarding their fetus.

73. Kristen's Hydrocephalus Links And Information Kristen, a young woman living with congenital hydrocephalus shares her journey to adulthood. Features links to medical resources, support groups, and HYCEPHL, an e-mail discussion list. http://www.geocities.com/hydrokris10/Hydro2.html

74. A Journey To Hydrocephalus A parent's description of the diagnosis and ongoing adventure of her daughter's life with this disorder. http://www.geocities.com/Wellesley/8881/index.html

Oh hello there and welcome to my page. These pages are going to take you on a journey to Hydrocephalus. What's that you ask. Well it's water on the brain. My daughter has this. First I will be telling you her story. Next,I will be doing it through pictures and captions. I hope to provide you with some links too so that you may have some help, if you too are going on this journey or know someone that is. Are you ready to begin this journey? Then click here: Please sign the guestbook, THANKS :) Thanks for this wonderful award Sunny!!! March 11, 1998 This background set came from:

75. Was Ist Spina Bifida? Was Ist Hydrocephalus? Translate this page Was ist ein hydrocephalus, was ist Spina bifida aus medizinischer Sicht? hydrocephalusheißt - wörtlich übersetzt - Wasserkopf. http://www.paritaet.org/asbh/wasist/wasist.htm

Was ist ein Hydrocephalus, was ist Spina bifida aus medizinischer Sicht? siehe linke Abbildung In den Kammern ( Gehirnventrikel siehe linke Abbildung; Erscheinungsformen der Spina bifida aperta mit Protrusion spinaler Strukturen siehe linke Abbildung Mail Home Tel. (0231) 86 10 50-0 Fax. (0231) 86 10 50-50

76. Laura's Page Features their little daughter, Laura. She was born premature, had IVH and hydrocephalus. Read her story and meet the family. http://www.geocities.com/lauratina2002/redhellolaura.html

Hungarian Hydrocephalus page Laura's site in Hungarian Hydrocephalus Association Association for Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida Laura's Page Hello! But in January I felt very bad again: headache, vomiting, poor apetite. And my parents had to run to the hospital with me. It was a Sunday evening. The doctor controlled my shunt, and it was so painful! Next day my parents were told, that I have a shunt infection, they have to remove my shunt. The infection was a very serious one, located in my left ventricle, as the doctors told, I was near to die. The surgeon told us, that he must do a lot of painful things (punctio, drain) to save my life. I was there in the hospital for more than four months. Often had headache, vomiting, and my appetite was horrible, I wanted to eat only when my mummy was with me. All the nurses and doctors were very kind and friendly, and were playing with me, when they had free time. And I've learned to hang up my head again, and was near to roll left and right. My parents visited me every day, but I missed my brother very much! In May 2001 i was told, that there is no infection in my head anymore, so I had a shunt surgery again. After 7 days was at home again! But in June - after 2 weeks in my home - I had to go back to the hospital for 2 weeks, because my temperature was very high, about 40 degrees. Thanks God, the cause of it was not my shunt! So I arrived home in time for my brother's birthday party.

77. Hydrocephalus hydrocephalus Menu. This is a webforum to discuss and comment on hydrocephalus. hydrocephalus(11/11/99) 939 AM; adult onset hydrocephalus, help! http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/forum/HydrocephalusMenu.html

Hydrocephalus Menu This is a webforum to discuss and comment on Hydrocephalus. Click here to Enter a new Neurology WebForum article... This Web Forum is not moderated in any sense. Anyone on the Internet can post articles or reply to previously posted articles, and they may do so anonymously. Therefore, the opinions and statements made in all articles and replies do not represent the official opinions of MGH and MGH Neurology. Neither is MGH or MGH Neurology responsible for the content of any articles or replies. No messages are screened for content. - Very Important Message! - Please Click Here to Read Current Posts: Oct 10, 1997 to Present Useful Websites can be found and posted here! "coolness" headache (1/12/00) 10:37 AM (12/31/99) 9:29 AM New MGH Neurology Webforum! (12/30/99) 7:24 PM ... Test Posting (10/16/97) 3:06 PM IMPORTANT: If this page seems to be missing recently added documents, click the "Reload Page" button on your Web Browser to update the menu. Return to the main Neurology WebForum Page. These forums are maintained by the Department of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital John Lester - Webspinner

78. CARiccio's Home Page Photos and family updates on the Riccio brothers. Family updates and hydrocephalus treatment information. http://hometown.aol.com/CARiccio/index.html

htmlAdWH('7004944', '120', '30'); htmlAdWH('7002240', '234', '60'); Main Create Edit Help THE RICCIO BOYS Michael (left, 8 years old) has hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus Association Homepage HyFI Mission Statement Michael depends on a brain shunt Medco Forum In Feb 1992, Michael became the test case for a programmable brain shunt- Medos Valve For hydrocephalus support group in NJ, visit: Welcome To Hydrocephalus NJ/NY HYCEPH PICNIC 7/12/98 Online chat: hydrohav.html at www.geocities.com Christopher (right) is 7. His eye is looking better! Below is the story of the accident. May 15, 1998 Lafayette, NJ Joseph (Dad), Michael, and Christopher involved in car accident that left Christopher with skull fracture, closed head injury( HomePage ), and severe eye trauma. While Joe and Michael were transported by ambulance, Christopher was rescued by NorthSTAR (Shock Trauma Air Rescue) helicopter June 27, 1998 Liberty State Park, Jersey City, NJ NJDHSS, Office of Emergency Medical Services Michael and Daddy thank you for visiting our page! Let me know what you think about my page. Send mail by clicking

79. Neurosurgery - Hydrocephalus Program Neurosurgery. Neurosurgery hydrocephalus Program. hydrocephalus Service PeterM. Black, MD, Ph.D., Neurosurgery, BWH/CH; Alexandra Golby, MD, Neurosurgery, BWH; http://www.bwh.partners.org/neurosurgery/patient/hydrocephalus.asp

home find a BWH doctor request an appointment services ... Useful Links For Medical Professionals Educational and Training Opportunities Referral Information Department Research Neurosurgery Neurosurgery - Hydrocephalus Program Hydrocephalus Service Peter M. Black , M.D., Ph.D., Neurosurgery, BWH/CH Alexandra Golby , M.D., Neurosurgery, BWH Robert M. Friedlander , Neurosurgery, BWH Andrew Budson , M.D., Neurology, BWH Amir Zamani , M.D., Radiology, BWH Adult hydrocephalus is an important condition often neglected. This group treats patients with hydrocephalus of all kinds including idiopathic and normal pressure hydrocephalus.  Dr. Peter Black is wll known for his clinical and research work for patients with hydrocephalus. During the past five years he and his team have participated in a national research project testing a programmable shunt valve and its use in the management of hydrocephalus. The pressure on the programmable shunt can be increased or decreased without additional surgery.  Presently volumetric imaging has been added. This group also specializes in the care of patients thought to have idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Utilizing standard and investigational diagnostic testing, patients are evaluated to assess whether a shunt placement would be helpful.

80. The Rafel's Home Page Family photos, stories and updates. Sarah, oldest of three girls, was born premature and lives with hydrocephalus; shunted since one month old. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/5566/index.htm

Welcome to the Rafel's Home Page We are so glad you stopped by. Since moving to the country in 1996, our family has undergone many changes. We've built a new house . Our first daughter, Morgan , will be 5 in June and continues to amaze us. Our second daughter, Hannah will be 2 in July. And the stork just dropped Hope on our doorstep at the end of March. The rest of the family includes me , my wife Kristin, and our mini-lop bunny, Cocoa . Someday soon, we hope to add a dog to the mix, but we have to find one that will get along with Cocoa. As you look around, you'll see many creative graphics and backgrounds. They were made by the following creative people

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