1. Welcome To The Medical Center For Bone And Joint Disorders. Fully integrated medical facility, designed to provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment of orthopedic conditions. Located in Upland, California. http://www.mcboneandjoint.com

2. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Temporomandibular joint disorders up. Temporomandibular joint disorders,A patient information document (written for the University http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/detail/C0039494L0039495.html

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders [up] Related topics: broader Joint Diseases other Arthralgia Arthritis Bursitis Mouth Diseases ... Temporomandibular disorders A layperson's guide to the temporomandibular joint. It covers temporomandibular disorders, the causes and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and current research. Published by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of Health. Patient Education Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Temporomandibular joint diseases This interactive tutorial on temporomandibular joint diseases has been produced by the Patient Education Institute, and made available on the Web by the National Library of Medicine MEDLINEplus service. The tutorial provides background information on medical problems related to the jaw (tmj disorders) and covers jaw anatomy, types of tmj disorders, causes, clinical signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Viewing this tutorial requires Flash plug-in. Patient Education Teaching Materials Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Temporomandibular joint disorders A patient information document (written for the University of Illinois students by the McKinley Health Center), about temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which is when the chewing muscles and jaw joints do not work together correctly. It provides details of the symptoms, causes, and treatment. Published by the McKinley Health Center, University of Illinois. Patient Education Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Last modified 28/Mar/2003

3. CRUCIATE LIGAMENT SURGERY Find photographs and details of one dog's reconstructive knee surgery, which is now commonly performed in dogs. STIFLE joint disorders. Stifle (knee) joint disorders are a frequent cause of hindlimb lameness http://www3.sk.sympatico.ca/freed/cruciate.htm

Willi's Cruciate Ligament Surgery Preface In January, 1996, our Lab suffered damage to her knee and underwent surgery to repair the knee. There has been some discussion of this surprisingly common injury to Labs on the Labrador-L mailing list over the past few months. At least 3 other Labrador-L correspondents (as at March 30-96) are currently nursing their Labs back to health following this same surgical procedure. I asked our veterinarian for additional information about this condition and she responded with the paper which I have reproduced here with her kind permission. Clearly she went above and beyond the call of duty in creating this informative document. Permission to reproduce the document in any form should be obtained from Dr. Adams Questions of a veterinary medicine nature should be directed to Dr. Adams, I am not competent to respond. Non-medical questions and comments can be handled by private email to me . While you're in the neighborhood, drop by my HomePage to see Willi's family. Photo Story Willi on Day 1 post surgery with her modified Robert Jones bandage Up and around on Day 5 A standard tensor bandage now covers exposed underpadding to discourage chewing!

4. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (Mar.1998) TITLE Temporomandibular joint disorders SOURCE The University of Texas MedicalBranch DATE March 11, 1998 RESIDENT PHYSICIAN Michael E. Prater, MD FACULTY http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/tmj-1998/tmj.htm

TITLE: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders SOURCE: The University of Texas Medical Branch DATE: March 11, 1998 RESIDENT PHYSICIAN: Michael E. Prater, MD FACULTY PHYSICIAN: Byron J. Bailey, MD SERIES EDITOR: Francis B. Quinn, Jr., MD Return to Grand Rounds Index "This material was prepared by physicians in partial fulfillment of educational requirements established for Continuing Postgraduate Medical Education activities and was not intended for clinical use in its present form. It was prepared for the purpose of stimulating group discussion in a interactive computer mediated conference setting. No warranties, either express or implied, are made with respect to its accuracy, completeness, or timeliness. The material does not necessarily reflect the current or past opinions of subscribers or other professionals and should not be used for purposes of diagnosis or treatment without consulting appropriate literature sources and informed professional opinion." Although no specific data exists regarding the social impact of temporamandibular joint disorders, TMJ is estimated to account for as much as thirty billion dollars a year in lost productivity. Americans lose 550 million work days every year due to symptoms associated with TMJ, with facial pain and headache being the most common complaints. Accordingly, analgesics directed at these symptoms are among the top selling over the counter medicines in our society. Despite the lack specific data regarding the incidence of these disorders, much has been learned over the last decade regarding specific pathology and therapy. Generic terms such as TMJ Syndrome, or Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome (MPD Syndrome) are generally outdated. It is now possible to differentiate between true muscular disorders and those disorders with pathological changes of the temporomandibular joint.

5. Joint Disorders Additional Readings. joint disorders. Skeletal. Joints have a tough job. http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/foxhumphys/student/olc/s-reading7.html

Human Physiology 6/e Fox Student Online Learning Center Additional Readings Joint Disorders Skeletal Joints have a tough job. They must support weight, provide a great variety of body movements, and are used very frequently. In addition to this normal wear and tear, these structures are sometimes subjected to injury from overuse, infection, an immune system launching a misplaced attack, or degeneration. Here is a look at some common joint problems. Dislocation A dislocation (luxation) displaces the articulating bones of a joint and usually results from a fall or other unusual body movement. The joints of the shoulders, knees, elbows, fingers, and jaw are common sites for this type of injury. A dislocation produces an obvious deformity of the joint, some loss of ability to move the articulated bones, localized pain, and swelling. Sprains Sprains result from overstretching or tearing the connective tissues, ligaments, and tendons associated with a joint, but they do not dislocate the articular bones. Usually forceful wrenching or twisting sprains the wrist or ankles. For example, excessively inverting an ankle can sprain it as the ligaments on its lateral surface are stretched. Severe injuries may pull these tissues loose from their attachments. A sprained joint is painful and swollen, restricting movement. Immediate treatment of a sprain is rest; more serious cases require medical attention. However, immobilization of a joint, even for a brief period, causes bone resorption and weakens ligaments. Consequently, exercise may help strengthen the joint.

6. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders - Health Information Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders. About ten million of Illinois,2002. Rev. 0117-02. Hed-hand - Temporomandibular joint disorders. http://www.uiuc.edu/departments/mckinley/health-info/dis-cond/misc/tmj-diso.html

7. TMJ - DR. EDWARD REIMAN'S CHAIRSIDE CONSULT ON TMJ DISORDERS joint disorders. Joints have a tough job. http://www.tmjoint.com/consult.html

I have been treating Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ, or TMD), non-surgically, for over 30 years. I have given seminars, delivered lectures to Dentists and Physicians all over the country, and my Curriculum Vitae is available upon request My objective in establishing this Web Page is to disseminate information about TMJ disorders which affect about 20% of the population, and that 20% spans all age groups, pre-teen, teens, young adults, the middle aged, and seniors. E-Mail Correspondence I'm happy to answer individual questions by E-Mail, BUT I have set certain limits which I trust you will agree are reasonable. Because of rampant e-mail associated viruses, I will not open any e-mail that does not have TMJ in the subject line. A blank subject line, or any phrase, or word in the subject line which does not include the capital letters TMJ will not be opened, and will be immediately deleted. Additionally, because fees vary from zip code to zip code, I cannot, and will not, comment on whether or not you have been appropriately charged. For that same reason, and because this Web Page is not intended to advertise my own services, but rather is intended to educate, and guide, I will not respond to any questions about my fees. And, last, but not least, remember that E-Mail is not very secure, so exercise prudence. From time to time I will update the FAQs with some of your more interesting queries without attribution.

8. Facet Joint Disorders Facet joint disorders, also called facet joint syndrome or facet joint disease,is a major cause of back pain or neck pain. Facet joint disorders. http://www.spine-health.com/topics/cd/facetjoint/facetjoint01.html

Introduction Common causes Conservative care Surgery ... Anatomy Facet joint disorders: Introduction Symptoms and diagnosis of facet joint problems Treatment options for facet joint pain References Animation of: Spinal anatomy Related information: Bone spurs (osteophytes) and back pain Facet joint osteoarthritis Understanding cervical spondylotic myelopathy Lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms and treatments Facet joint disorders Nearly every flexible or movable level of the spine (with the exception of the very top vertebra) is comprised of the same elements, including: Vertebral body- the bony building blocks of the spine Facet joint- small stabilizing joints located between and behind adjacent vertebrae Intervertebral disc- which provides a cushion between each of the vertebral bodies and binds them together To prevent excessive motion, over-twisting or toppling over, the segments of the spine are stabilized by a number of structures that nonetheless preserve the flexibility needed to turn, look around and get around. The

9. Facet Joint Disorders Facet joint disorders, also called facet joint syndrome or facet joint disease,is a major cause of back pain or neck pain. Facet joint disorders http://www.spine-health.com/topics/cd/facetjoint/facetjoint04.html

Introduction Common causes Conservative care Surgery ... Anatomy Facet joint disorders: Introduction Symptoms and diagnosis of facet joint problems Treatment options for facet joint pain References References: 1. Ray CD: Facet syndrome: pathophysiology, clinical picture and treatment. Giornale Internationale per Terapia Antalgica 1:80-94, 1991. 2. Ray CD: Lumbar Facet Syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment by a percutaneous radiofrequency coagulation technique: revised methodology. Neurosurgical Quarterly, 9:209-231, Sept. 1999. Back to common causes PRINT FORMAT The information in Spine-health.com is not intended as a substitute for medical professional help or advice but is to be used only as an aid in understanding back pain and neck pain. A physician should always be consulted for back pain or any health problem. Spine-health.com provides links to other organizations as a service to our readers and is not responsible for the information, services, or products provided by these web sites, health professionals, or companies. See Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy Home Newsletter About Us ... Physician Subscription

10. Center For The Molecular Study Of Bone And Joint Disorders Center for the Study of Genetic Bone and joint disorders Department of Genetics Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio USA Director Dr. Matthew Warman http://codon.cwru.edu/bone

Center for the Study of Genetic Bone and Joint Disorders Department of Genetics Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio USA Director: Dr. Matthew Warman A consortium of professionals committed to a better understanding of human diseases affecting the skeletal system Please use this site to learn more about (Click on the underlined topic of interest) The members of our consortium The disorders on which we are currently focusing our research Acromesomelic Dysplasia, Maroteaux type ( AMDM Brachydactyly Camptodactyly-Arthropathy-Coxa Vara-Pericarditis syndrome ( CACP Cerebrocostomandibular Syndrome (CCMS Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis Multiple Synostosis Syndromes ( SYNS Osteoarthritis ( Genetics of Osteoarthritis Study Osteoporosis ( The Twins Bone Health Study) Osteoporosis-Pseudoglioma Syndrome ( OPPG Progressive Pseudorheumatoid Dysplasia ( PPD Proximal Symphalangism ( S Spondylocarpotarsal Syndrome How to submit samples to aid in our efforts Recent publications The Bone Disorders Clinic at University Hospitals of Cleveland For additional information or comments: Please contact Shauna Heeger, MS at

11. Orthopaedics SA: Bone & Joint Disorders Specialists. Bone joint disorders. Logo. This section is intended to provideyou with information about common bone and joint disorders. The http://www.orthosa.com.au/disorders/

About Orthopaedics SA Surgeons Hospitals Contact Us This section is intended to provide you with information about common bone and joint disorders. The list is by no means exhaustive and should be used as a guide only. Should you, a friend or family member experience symptoms similar to those described in this section, you should consult your doctor for an expert opinion. Foot and Ankle Bunion Bunions are a very common problem, which occur when the foot spreads and the big toe then deviates towards the other toes. The prominent bone at the side of the big toe rubs against the shoe and the skin becomes reddened. Often, a sac of fluid called a bursa may develop in the tissue overlying the prominent bone. This swelling, consisting of inflamed soft tissue and underlying prominent bone, is what we call a "bunion". Corns Corns refer to the thickened skin that forms where the shoe rubs on a deformed toe. A hard corn forms where skin is dry while a soft corn forms where it is moist as between the toes. Hammer Toe Hammer toe refers to the shape a toe often takes when the joints become contracted and deformed.

12. NIH Guide: PATHOBIOLOGY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS PATHOBIOLOGY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR joint disorders RELEASE DATE September 4, 2002RFA DE03-005 National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DE-03-005.html

PATHOBIOLOGY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS RELEASE DATE: September 4, 2002 RFA: DE-03-005 National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) ( http://www.nidr.nih.gov/ ) National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) ( http://www.niams.nih.gov/ ) Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) ( http://www4.od.nih.gov/orwh/ http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/modular/modular.htm Kousvelari@de45.nidr.nih.gov Bernadette Tyree, Ph.D. Director, Cartilage and Connective Tissue Program National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases National Institutes of Health 6701 Democracy Blvd., Rm. 884 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 594-5032 FAX: (301) 480-4543 Email: bt16w@nih.gov o Direct your questions about peer review issues to: H. George Hausch, Ph.D. Acting Director, Division of Extramural Activities National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research National Institutes of Health 45 Center Drive, Room 4AN-44F Bethesda, MD 20892-6402 Telephone: (301) 594-2904 FAX: (301) 480-8303 Email: George.Hausch@nih.gov

13. Lakewoodclinic Physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians in Austin, Texas. Diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of nerve, muscle, ligament, bone and joint disorders. http://www.lakewoodclinic.com

Locations Appointment Info. Located in Austin and Lakeway Texas, our clinic is a group of physicians pursuing Electrodiagnosis. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of nerve, muscle, ligament, bone and joint disorders using conservative (non-surgical) measures. Click here to learn more about Prolotherapy Click here for patient education materials and our appointment questionnaire ( Click on the photos for more information ) David K. Harris, M.D. Eduardo R. Elizondo, M.D. Eduardo R. Elizondo, MD, PLLC David Keith Harris, MD, PLLC 7307 Creekbluff Drive Austin, Texas 78750 Phone (512) 454-1234 Fax (512) 476-0850 CountZ.com 09/11/2001 - United We Stand the Lakewood Clinic - Revised October 5, 2002 - Thanks for visiting!

14. Hyaluronate For Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (Cochrane Review) Oxford Update Software Ltd. All rights reserved. Hyaluronate for temporomandibularjoint disorders (Cochrane Review). Shi Z, Guo C, Awad M. ABSTRACT. http://www.update-software.com/abstracts/ab002970.htm

From The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2003 Hyaluronate for temporomandibular joint disorders (Cochrane Review) Shi Z, Guo C, Awad M ABSTRACT Order full review View and/or submit comments What's new in this issue Search abstracts ... About The Cochrane Library A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made on 14 November 2002. Cochrane reviews are regularly checked and updated if necessary. Background: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) refer to a group of heterogeneous pain and dysfunction conditions involving the masticatory system, reducing life quality of the sufferers. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronate for TMD has been used for nearly two decades but the clinical effectiveness of the agent has not been summarized in the form of a systematic review. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of intra-articular injection of hyaluronate both alone and in combination with other remedies on temporomandibular joint disorders. Search strategy: Intensive electronic and handsearches were carried out. The Oral Health Group's Trials Register (September 2001), The Cochrane Library CENTRAL database (Issue 3, 2001), MEDLINE (1966- May 2001), PubMed ( up to March 2002), EMBASE (1974 - August 2001), SIGLE (1980 - December 2001), CBMdisc (1983 - July 2001, in Chinese) and Chinese Medical Library were searched. All the Chinese professional journals in the oral health field were handsearched and conference proceedings consulted. There was no language restriction. Selection criteria:

15. ORATEC Interventions - IDET Devices Develops medical devices which use controlled thermal energy to treat spine and joint disorders. (Nasdaq OTEC). http://www.oratec.com/

16. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | BluePrint For Health SITE AWARDS. Temporomandibular joint disorders. Lohr, John T. http://www.blueprintforhealth.com/article/gale/100084127

Search COMPLEMENTARY CARE Acupuncture Massage therapy Fitness centers ... SITE AWARDS Temporomandibular joint disorders Lohr, John T. Definition Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) is the name given to a group of symptoms that cause pain in the head, face, and jaw. The symptoms include headaches, soreness in the chewing muscles, and clicking or stiffness of the joints. They often have psychological as well as physical causes. Description Causes and symptoms Causes TMJ syndrome has several possible physical causes: Muscle tension. Muscle tightness in the temporomandibular joint usually results from overuse of muscles. This overuse in turn is often associated with psychological stress and clenching or grinding of the teeth (bruxism). Injury. A direct blow to the jaw or the side of the head can result in bone fracture, soft tissue bruising, or a dislocation of the temporomandibular joint itself. Arthritis. Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can cause TMJ. Internal derangement. Internal derangement is a condition in which the cartilage disk lies in front of its proper position. In most cases of internal derangement, the disc moves in and out of its correct location, making a clicking or popping noise as it moves. In a few cases, the disc is permanently out of position, and the patient's range of motion in the jaw is limited. Hypermobility. Hypermobility is a condition in which the ligaments that hold the jaw in place are too loose and the jaw tends to slip out of its socket.

17. Occlusal Adjustment For Treating And Preventing Temporomandibular Joint Disorder All rights reserved. Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibularjoint disorders (Cochrane Review). Koh H, Robinson PG. ABSTRACT. http://www.update-software.com/abstracts/ab003812.htm

From The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2003 Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders (Cochrane Review) Koh H, Robinson PG ABSTRACT Order full review View and/or submit comments What's new in this issue Search abstracts ... About The Cochrane Library A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made on 13 November 2002. Cochrane reviews are regularly checked and updated if necessary. Background: There has been a long history of using occlusal adjustment in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). It is not clear if occlusal adjustment is effective in treating TMD. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of occlusal adjustment for treating TMD in adults and preventing TMD. Search strategy: We searched the Cochrane Oral Health Group's Trials Register (April 2002); the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library Issue 2, 2002); MEDLINE (1966 to 8th April 2002); EMBASE (1980 to 8th April 2002) and handsearched journals of particular importance to this review. Additional reports were identified from the reference lists of retrieved reports and from review articles of treating TMD. There were no language restrictions.

18. Orthopaedic Center Of Illinois Springfield And Jacksonville Located in Springfield and Jacksonville IL, provides complete musculoskeletal care providing both surgical and nonsurgical treatment options for bone and joint disorders. http://www.orthocenter.net/

3136 Old Jacksonville Road Suite 150 Springfield, Illinois 62704-6487 Phone : 877-862-0624 Fax : 217-862-0600 1600 West Walnut Jacksonville, Illinois 62650-1185 Phone : 217-243-5831 Fax : 217-245-5420 ENTER OCI Website [ Home ] Contact Us Contents Next Orthopaedic Center of Illinois, Ltd. 3136 Old Jacksonville Road, Suite 150, Springfield, Illinois 62704 (877) 862-0624 Fax (217) 862-0600 1600 West Walnut Street, Jacksonville, Illinois 62650 (217) 243-5831 Fax (217) 245-5420 Send mail to webmaster@orthocenter.net with questions or comments about this web site.

19. Medical Center For Bone And Joint Disorders The Medical Center for Bone and joint disorders opened in May 1998.The Medical Center was created with the concept of providing http://www.mcboneandjoint.com/home.html

The Medical Center for Bone and Joint Disorders opened in May 1998. The Medical Center was created with the concept of providing comprehensive care for orthopedic problems in one location. The office includes an Orthopedic Department, Imaging Department, and Physical Therapy Department that occupies 11,500 sq. ft. Patients are cared for by a dedicated and professional staff, in a beautifully appointed and comfortable office.

20. NTNU - Norwegian University Of Science And Technology Contact information and staff overview. http://www.medisin.ntnu.no/ibl/eng/

Information to prospective students Practical guide for international students Office of International Relations Student Town no.1 ... NTNU Library Editor in charge: Information Director Anne K. Dahl

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