41. NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY OF MIGRAINE NO of MIGRAINE 27 B. Todd Troost, MD retinal migraine is not ¨25 yo Medical studentwith episodic painless visual loss (30 min ) ¨Rare pain, no periodic http://www.toddtroost.com/lectures/slctalks/slcmigraine/slcmigraine_files/slide0

42. NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY OF MIGRAINE Troost, MD NeuroOphth of MIGRAINE OBJECTIVES ¨Classification ¨Neuro-OphthalmicFeatures ¨“Classic” Migraine ¨retinal migraine ¨Ophthalmoplegic ¨Rx http://www.toddtroost.com/lectures/slctalks/slcmigraine/slcmigraine_files/slide0

43. AMA-Managing Migraine Today Part 1: Signs & Symptoms In retinal migraine, these occur unilaterally rather than bilaterally.Modified from Saper et al 1997. 21. While aura is a pathognomic http://www.ama-assn.org/med-sci/course/migraine/m1sign.htm

Managing Migraine Today Introduction Frequency Impact of Migraine Comorbidity ... Conclusion The Migraine Itself: Signs and Symptoms Prodrome Aura Headache Postdrome Not every component is experienced by all patients in every migraine attack. Within a given patient, the various components may vary from attack to attack. Prodrome The prodrome is experienced by 30% to 40% of patients from hours to days before the attack. Typical prodromal symptoms are listed in Table 1. Table 1. Selected Prodromal Features of Migraine Mental and mood changes (eg, depression, anger, euphoria, hypomania) Stiff neck A chilled feeling; peripheral vasoconstriction Sluggishness/fatigue/excessive tiredness/yawning Increased frequency of urination Anorexia Constipation or diarrhea Fluid retention Food cravings From Saper et al 1997. Reprinted with permission. Aura Alice in Wonderland ) are more common in children. Some of these hallucinations can be truly bizarre, such as disorders of visual perception, including metamorphosia, micropsia, zoom or mosaic vision. Sensory phenomena include paresthesias that often begin in the hand, migrate proximally, and occasionally involve the tongue or the lips. Motor disturbance or aphasia (difficulty in speaking or understanding language) is a particularly disturbing type of aura. Common features of aura are summarized in Table 2. Visual Scotomata* (formed or unformed figures) Fortification scotomata* (zigzag or scintilating figures)

44. AMA-Managing Migraine Today Part 1: Classification 6 Migraine with acute onset aura. 1.3 Ophthalmoplegic migraine. 1.4retinal migraine. 1.5 Childhood periodic syndromes that may be http://www.ama-assn.org/med-sci/course/migraine/m1inter.htm

Managing Migraine Today Introduction Frequency Impact of Migraine Comorbidity ... Conclusion International Headache Classification In 1988, the International Headache Society (IHS) published a seminal work, the Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Headache Disorders, Cranial Neuralgia and Facial Pain , which established an explicit, accepted method for categorizing and diagnosing different types of headache, including migraine (see Table 3). 1. Migraine 1.1 Migraine without aura 1.2 Migraine with aura 1.2.1 Migraine with typical aura 1.2.2 Migraine with prolonged aura 1.2.3 Familial hemiplegic migraine headache 1.2.4 Basilar migraine 1.2.5 Migraine aura without headache 1.2.6 Migraine with acute onset aura 1.3 Ophthalmoplegic migraine 1.4 Retinal migraine 1.5 Childhood periodic syndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine 1.5.1 Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood 1.5.2 Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1.6 Complications of migraine 1.6.1 Status migrainosus

45. Richmond Eye Associates, Eye Health And Disease retinal migraine is a spasm of the artery leading into the eye whichsupplies the retina. This spasm can lead to a temporary black http://www.richmondeye.com/symloss.htm

OCULAR SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSIS Introduction: Loss of vision Read this important information before proceeding further: These sections are not intended to replace the professional examination and diagnosis by a physician, and they are presented here purely for informational purposes. All possible diagnoses and treatment options are not covered, and the information discussed should not be taken as a recommendation to self-diagnose and self-treat a condition. A misdiagnosed or improperly treated eye condition can result in a permanent loss of vision, or a permanent loss of function of the eye or visual system. In the case of any eye problem, seek medical attention promptly. This can include emergency room treatment, as well as treatment by a medical physician or eyecare provider. A loss of vision can be a frightening experience, and all people with a sudden loss of vision should be seen by an ophthalmologist as an emergency. Here, loss of vision refers to a severe blurring of the vision in one or both eyes often to the point that almost no detail can be made out. There may be large blind spots in the vision, or the appearance that something is blocking the vision. With these symptoms, there is almost always a cause for the visual loss other than a simple change in glasses. Many things that cause blurred vision can also cause a loss of vision, if the condition is severe enough. These conditions are discussed on the

46. Karyn S. Huntting's Basilar Artery Migraine Page > BAM And Migraine Variants attack can also represent a form of acute cerebral vascular insufficiency. Theother forms of migraine variant are (1) retinal migraine, (2) opthalmoplegic http://s-2000.com/bam/bam_variants.html

Home About New Bookstore ... Feedback BAM and Migraine Variants Though BAM is a migraine variant, and therefore technically belongs under the classification of "migraine," a BAM attack can also represent a form of "acute cerebral vascular insufficiency." The other forms of migraine variant are (1) retinal migraine, (2) opthalmoplegic migraine, (3) hemiplegic migraine, (4) facial migraine, and (5) migrainous infarction. Of these, only hemiplegic migraine has been found to be a dominant characteristic in terms of heritability in families. Hemiplegic migraine is also the only form of migraine for which a gene has been located. It is a gene located on chromosome 19 that carries the trait for hemiplegic migraine. Hemiplegia can develop either before or during a migraine. Though Basilar Artery Migraine is certainly a distinct form of migraine variant, BAM patients can exhibit the signs of hemiplegic migraine. The last category of migraine variants listed above, that of migrainous infarction, deserves special note when discussing BAM.

47. Karyn S. Huntting's Basilar Artery Migraine Page > Migraine Classification Stand migraine * 1.2.5 Migraine aura without headache * 1.2.6 Migraine with acute onsetaura * 1.3 Opthalmoplegic migraine * 1.4 retinal migraine * 1.5 Childhood http://s-2000.com/bam/bam_mig_class_stds.html

Home About New Bookstore ... Feedback Migraine Classification Standards Following is the International Headache Society Classification of Migraine. It lists "Basilar Migraine," in any form, as a separate category of migraine under the "Migraine with aura" classification. International Headache Society Classification of Migraine * 1.1 Migraine without aura * 1.2 Migraine with aura * 1.2.1 Migraine with typical aura * 1.2.2 Migraine with prolonged aura * 1.2.3 Familial hemiplegic migraine * 1.2.4 Basilar migraine * 1.2.5 Migraine aura without headache * 1.2.6 Migraine with acute onset aura * 1.3 Opthalmoplegic migraine * 1.4 Retinal migraine * 1.5 Childhood periodic syndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine * 1.5.1 Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood * 1.5.2 Alternating hemiplegia of childhood * 1.6 Complications of migraine * 1.6.1 Status migrainous * 1.6.2 Migrainous infarction * 1.7 Migrainous disorder not fulfilling above criteria Click Here to Visit Karyn's Other Web Sites! free stuff humor sweepstakes living ... Karyn S. Huntting

48. Leaflets Basilar Artery Migraine Cluster Headache Hemiplegic Migraine Menstrual MigraineMigraine with Aura Opthalmoplegic Migraine retinal migraine Sinus Headache http://www.migraine.ie/leaflet.html

Information Leaflets We are producing a range of information leaflets for people with migraine on an ongoing basis. The leaflets are free of charge to anyone. As the range expands, we will continue to let you know on this site. To order a leaflet or leaflets, simply e-mail us by clicking on the image next to the leaflet you want. Alternatively, phone us at 1850 200378 (00353 18064121) from outside of the Republic of Ireland) or write to us at Senior House, All Hallows College, Gracepark Road, Drumcondra, Dublin 9, Ireland. Don't forget to mention which one(s) you would like us to send and to give us your postal address. Rest assured that we do not pass on personal details on anyone who contacts us to any third party. Living with Migraine. 8-page DL sized leaflet explaining the work and role of the Migraine Association of Ireland Managing Migraine. 16 page DL sized leaflet outlining 10 tips on how YOU can better manage your migraine. Essential reading for both newly diagnosed and experienced migraineurs alike. Migraine Diary.

49. Retinal Website Results :: Linkspider UK iMigraine A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics.Internet Ophthalmology Patient Education Library - A brief http://www.linkspider.co.uk/Health/ConditionsandDiseases/NeurologicalDisorders/H

Retinal Websites from Linkspider UK Keyword: Retinal Linkspider UK Directory Retinal Search for Directory Tree: Top Health Conditions and Diseases Neurological Disorders ... Migraine : Retinal (9) Add URL Advertise Here! Personalize Amazon ... Weather See Also: Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Headaches: Migraine: Ophthalmoplegic iMigraine - A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. Internet Ophthalmology: Patient Education Library - A brief discussion about ocular migraines, a visual disturbance in which visual images look gray or have a wavy appearance. Grand Rapids Ophthalmology - Offers a definition of ocular migraines, its symptoms treatments and complications. What is ophthalmic migraine? - Description of ophthalmic migraine. sci.med.vision: Frequently Asked Questions Part 3/5 - Contains information about ocular migraine. Spots and floaters - Description of visual spots and floaters, causes and treatments. - Description of ocular migraine with example images. Vision and Eyecare FAQ: section5 - Vision and Eye care overview elaborated to answer Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and to assist understanding of human vision and eyecare.

50. Symptoms Of Migraine - HolisticOnLine - Your Gateway To Alternative Medicine, Co Such patterns are frequently present in both eyes, but their occurrencein one eye only (retinal migraine) is also common. Migraine http://www.holistic-online.com/Remedies/migraine/mig_symptoms.htm

Home Alternative Medicine Stress Management Conditions/ Treatments ... Media Migraine Headaches Signs And Symptoms of Migraine Two Categories of Migraine Migraine Without Aura (Common Migraine) Migraine With Aura (Classical Migraine) See Also: Phases Of Migraine A migraine is characterized by flashes of light that appear across the field of vision, problems with speech, numbness or dizziness. Migraine pains are typically intense and, at their worst; are debilitating, with weakness, nausea, sweating and vomiting. The senses are heightened and the slightest noise, light or movement unbearable. Usually, the pain is localized or especially intense on one side of the head or over one eye. The person may also suffer from irritability. He or she usually wants to be left alone and out of any direct light. About one in five migraine sufferers will experience an "aura" minutes before the onset of a headache. Women report seeing flashes of light and zigzag patterns and sometimes experiencing speech impairment, confusion and numbness in their faces and limbs. From beginning to end, migraine attacks may last for hours to days. In addition to the symptoms described, patients with migraine (with or without aura) may experience a prodrome, or symptoms which occur up to 48 hours before the actual migraine attack begins. Some patients, for example, may have food cravings, changes in mood, irritability, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, nausea, diarrhea or excessive yawning.

51. Arch Neurol -- Page Not Found was primarily localized to small arterioles within the cochlea, just as it caninvolve only a subset of arterioles in the retina with retinal migraine. http://archneur.ama-assn.org/issues/v57n11/ffull/nob00019.html

Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery MSJAMA Science News Updates Meetings Peer Review Congress The page you requested was not found. The JAMA Archives Journals Web site has been redesigned to provide you with improved layout, features, and functionality. The location of the page you requested may have changed. To find the page you requested, click here HOME CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Error 404 - "Not Found"

52. Description And Classification Of Migraine Headache - Part 1 There are also some rare forms of migraine, which have other symptoms. Basilarmigraine. Ophthalmoplegic migrain. retinal migraine. Next page . http://www.migraine-headache.info/description-and-classification.html

Migraine Headache? It's time for a definite treatment! Tell Your Friends about www.Migraine-Headache.info Click here for details. HOME MIGRAINE HEADACHE Migraine Headache Treatment Today Gocho Gochev's Background Gocho Gochev's Tribute to Migraine Treatment HOMEOPATHY Homeopathy Classic Homeophathy Other Tendencies in Homeopathy RADIAESTHESIS General Radiaesthesis Medical Radiaesthesis GOCHO GOCHEV'S TREATMENT Mr. G. Gochev's Migraine Headache Treatment Testimonials CONTACT US Frequently Asked Questions Contact Information OTHER INFO Our Friends Submit an Idea Link to Us Describe your case and let me help you: Migraine Treatment Our friends and partners: A Painful, One-Sided Problem A migraine attack is debilitating: it consists of a throbbing, moderate-to-severe pain on one side of the head, and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as " nausea and/or vomiting; " aversion to light (photophobia); " aversion to sound (phonophobia); " a need to be still because movement worsens the pain.

53. HON: Vision And Eyecare FAQ: Section5 Vision and Eye care overview elaborated to answer Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and to assist Category Health Conditions and Diseases Migraine Retinal...... 3. retinal migraine (ocular migraine) The patient is typically under 40 and suddenlyloses a portion (retinal) or all (ocular) of the visual field in one eye. http://www.hon.ch/Library/Theme/VisionFaq/section5.html

Vision and EyeCare FAQ Section 5: Disease of the Eye (Posterior Eye Disease) 5.1 Floaters and Spots in the Field of View Floaters (muscae volitantes - "flying flies") are spots before the eyes of different shapes, sizes and number. They appear often when looking at a plain coloured field of view, eg blue sky, a wall. Typically when the patient tries to look at them they report that the spots "run- away". The spots are due to corpuscles circulating in the retinal vessels and specks within the vitreous. These opacities cause shadows to be cast onto the retinal sensory apparatus; the rods and cones; and thereby appear as dark spots in the field of vision. Slight cases or observations require no treatment. There are other retinal and vitreous conditions that may cause increased presence of floaters indicative of more serious complications, for example, vitreous or retinal detachment. It is therefore advisable in the presence of an increased occurrence of floaters that you get a check-up by a eyecare professional. 5.2 Macular Degeneration

54. Allexperts Headaches/Migraines Q&A daily headache, headache therapy, cluster headache, triptans, anticonvulsantsfor migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, migraine with aura http://www.allexperts.com/getExpert.asp?Category=970

55. Welcome To The National Ophthalmic Activities sensitivity to bright lights. In general there is no serious ocular complicationscaused by retinal migraine. Treatment, in most instances http://www.tnoa.net/patienteducation/ocularmigrane.htm

Ocular Migraines Ocular migraines (or retinal migraines) can cause symptoms related to the classic or common migraine. In fact, ocular migraines generally occur in young adults who have had a previous history of common migraines. Also, older people can experience ocular migraines without headache symptoms. Symptoms of ocular migraine are almost always in one eye. Quite often, a gray or visual disturbance which starts centrally and moves off to the side marks the beginning of an ocular migraine. Usually, this can last twenty to sixty minutes. Other common symptoms are loss of vision in one eye and increased sensitivity to bright lights. In general there is no serious ocular complications caused by retinal migraine. Treatment, in most instances is not necessary unless, the ocular migraine is linked to the common migraine. Treatment, in most instances, is not necessary unless the ocular migraine is linked to a common migraine. Click here to go back

56. Korean Standard Classification Of Diseases prolonged aura Migraine with typical aura G43.2 Status migrainosus G43.3 Complicatedmigraine G43.8 Other migraine retinal migraine Ophthalmoplegic migraine G43 http://www.nso.go.kr/eng/standards/edis/g43.htm

G43 Migraine Exclusion £ºheadache NOS(R51) G43.0 Migraine without aura [common migraine] G43.1 Migraine with aura [classical migraine] Migraine aura without headache Migraine basilar Migraine equivalents Migraine familial hemiplegic Migraine with acute-onset aura Migraine with prolonged aura Migraine with typical aura G43.2 Status migrainosus G43.3 Complicated migraine G43.8 Other migraine Retinal migraine Ophthalmoplegic migraine G43.9 Migraine, unspecified

57. UMDS Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolic Medicine- Grants 1997 Retinal blood flow reactivity in retinal migraine and classical migraine EM Kohner,D Anderson (Imperial College School of Medicine) Migraine Trust Aug 1997 http://www.umds.ac.uk/medicine/endocrinology/reports/an_rpt97/en_grant97.htm

Annual Report 1997 Introduction Staff Publications Research Grants The involvement of a-oxoaldehyde-modified proteins in the development of diabetic complications PH Sönksen, P Thornally (University of Essex) Medical Research Council Sep 1996 - Sep 1998 EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study GC Viberti, EURODIAB Partners European Union Jul 1996 - Jun 1998 MFIT: Methodology for Information Technology: the assessment of IT-based decision support in diabetes care PH Sönksen, D Cavan, L Lawrence, SJ Cashman EEC BIOMED Concerted Action 3rd Framework Apr 1994 - Jan 1997 A methodology for the detection of doping with growth hormone and related substances (GH2000) PH Sönksen (coordinator), GH2000 Partners i) EU DGXII BIOMED 2 programme Dec 1995 - Dec 1999 ii) International Olympic Committee Dec 1995 - Dec 1999 DiabStyle - Diabetes insulin advisory system that models specific physiology and lifestyle PH Sönksen, DA Cavan European Union BIOMED 2 (DGXII) July 1996 - May 1999 Studies of mechanisms of increased permeability and sclerosis in diabetic kidney disease. GC Viberti British Diabetic Association Jan 1996 - Jan 1998 Intracellular signalling pathways of non-enzymatically glycated proteins in human mesangial cells GC Viberti British Diabetic Association Jan 1996 - Oct 1998 Non-enzymatic glycation of contractile proteins and DNA in pericytes: relevance to the development of diabetic retinopathy.

58. OcularTimes.Com[Headaches I] The scotoma may enlarge in size and eventually produce complete temporaryloss of vision in one eye (compare retinal migraine, discussed below). http://www.geocities.com/ocular_times/ha.html

59. Sorry - Www.biomedcentral.com Is Temporarily Unavailable are termed migrainous disorder. Migraine associated with auras arising from unusualsites includes basilar migraine, retinal migraine, and ophthalmoplegic http://www.biomedcentral.com/1531-3433/5/165/abstract

Sorry - www.biomedcentral.com is temporarily unavailable due to maintenance. The site should be available again shortly - please come back soon. Please contact info@biomedcentral.com if the problem persists.

60. Migraine Diagnosis It is more common in young people but is not very common. retinal migraine. A typeof migraine in which the vision in one eye is almost completely abolished. http://www.gordonbanks.com/neurology/ha/dxmig.html

Headache is only one of the symptoms of a migraine attack. There are almost always other symptoms which may be different in different migraine sufferers. There are two main types of migraine: migraine with aura (classic migraine) and migraine without aura (common migraine). Migraine types Migraine with Aura (classic migraine) Migraine without Aura (common migraine) Basilar Migraine Basilar migraine is a form of migraine with aura in which the patient suffers brain-stem symptoms such as vertigo, diplopia (double vision), slurred speech, weakness, imbalance, even blindness. It is more common in young people but is not very common. Retinal Migraine A type of migraine in which the vision in one eye is almost completely abolished. Rarely, permanent blindness results. Abdominal Migraine Occurs in children with belly pain instead of headache, superimposed on nausea and vomiting. Often confuses their doctors, who understandibly suspect an abdominal process causing these symptoms, not migraine. Menstrual Migraines A common variant where the migraine attacks occur primarily just prior to or during the menstrual period.

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