41. InteliHealth: A ruptured disk is commonly called a slipped disk, or herniated disk.Material from a ruptured disk can press on the spinal cord http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/29816/31056.html

Entire Site Diseases Conditions Healthy Lifestyle InteliTools Your Health IH Catalog Dental chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_home_mo_1','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_home-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_shop_mo_2','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_shop-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_dental_mo_3','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_dental-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_drug_mo_4','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_drug-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_askexpert_mo_5','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_askexpert-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_medical_mo_6','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_medical-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_chats_mo_7','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_chats-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifchr_mid_but_news_mo_8','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/c/chr_mid_but_news-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_privacy_mo_9','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_privacy-o.gif'); Advertisement Risks And Causes Knowing Your Risk Factors Enumerating The Causes Of Low Back Pain Knowing Your Risk Factors Of course, many people with risk factors never develop low back pain, and many with pain have no obvious risk factors.

42. MedTech1.com - Degenerative Disk Disease Detailed Information. Degenerative disk disease is a general classification includingherniated or ruptured disk, prolapsed intervertebral disk, and others. http://www.medtech1.com/research_center/Cond20.cfm/97

Search MedTech1 Search Body1 Network Search Medline Main Page MedTech News Living With a Device Latest Headlines ... MedTech1 Wireless RESEARCH CENTER: Medical Conditions Print this Condition Email this Condition Discuss this Condition Degenerative Disk Disease Overview: Quick Reference Reviewed by Dr. Clement J. Cheng Back pain is one of the most frustrating chronic diseases. Degenerative disk disease is a back disorder that occurs as part of the aging process. It is usually caused by osteoarthritis of the spine, which irritates the vertebrae of the spine with excessive use. When the vertebrae become inflamed due to overuse, they work to heal themselves and leave calcium deposits and bone spurs as side effects. The pain and stiffness that result from this imperfect healing process are known as degenerative disk disease. Detailed Information Degenerative disk disease is a general classification including herniated or ruptured disk, prolapsed intervertebral disk, and others. The disks in the spine are like small sponges that rest between each vertebrae and act as shock absorbers. When arthritis compresses a disk, it tends to bulge out of its alignment; sometimes, it will rupture. When it does, the rupture will usually occur posteriorly. The displaced disk segment may then press on the spinal nerve as it emerges from the spinal cord, or on the cord itself.

43. Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (slipped Disk) Alternative Names Lumbar radiculopathy; Cervical radiculopathy; Herniated intervertebraldisk; Prolapsed intervertebral disk; Slipped disk; ruptured disk. http://www.pennhealth.com/ency/article/000442.htm

Disease Injury Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Herniated nucleus pulposus (slipped disk) Definition: A condition in which part or all of the soft, gelatinous central portion of an intervertebral disk (the nucleus pulposus) is forced through a weakened part of the disk, resulting in back pain and leg pain caused by nerve root irritation. Alternative Names: Lumbar radiculopathy; Cervical radiculopathy; Herniated intervertebral disk; Prolapsed intervertebral disk; Slipped disk; Ruptured disk Causes, incidence, and risk factors: The bones of the spinal column, or vertebrae, run down the back connecting the skull to the pelvis. These bones protect nerves as they exit the brain and travel down the back and then to the entire body. The spinal column is divided into several segments the cervical spine (the neck), the thoracic spine (the part of the back behind the chest), the lumbar spine (lower back), and sacral spine (the part connected to the pelvis that does not move). The spinal vertebrae are separated by cartilage disks filled with a gelatinous substance, that provide cushioning to the spinal column. These disks may herniate (move out of place) or rupture from trauma or strain , especially if degenerative changes have occurred in the disk.

44. Figure 1 Figure 2 surgery. A patient whose symptoms, examination and tests do not pointto a specific ruptured disk may not improve with surgery. http://www.yoursurgery.com/procedures/lumbar/lumbar.cfm

Lumbar disk surgery for a ruptured or herniated disk is the most commonly performed surgical procedure for low back pain with pain radiating into a leg. A satisfactory result from lumbar disk surgery is as much dependent on proper patient selection as the actual performance of the surgery. A patient whose symptoms, examination and tests do not point to a specific ruptured disk may not improve with surgery. Anatomy The lumbar spine and pelvis (the low back) supports the entire upper body The lumbar spine allows bending forward and back and to twist at the waist The normal lumbar spine is composed of five building blocks called vertebrae that sit on the sacrum, which is the back part of the pelvic bone (Figure 1) Each vertebra is constructed of a body, lamina and pedicles, which surround an opening, the spinal canal (Figure 2) Through the spinal canal pass the nerve roots that emerge from the end of the spinal cord and go to form the nerves to the legs. The roots float in fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) and are contained within a fibrous sac called the dura (Figure 3) Separating any two vertebral bodies is a soft elastic material called a disk. The disk is composed of two parts, a soft center called the nucleus and a tough outer band called the annulus. (Figure 4) There are five lumbar disks that are designated by the number of the lumbar vertebra just above the disk

45. YourSurgery.Com®-Cervical Discectomy Cervical Discectomy. For cervical ruptured disk, Internet InformedConsent ™. Surgery for a ruptured or herniated cervical disk is http://www.yoursurgery.com/ProcedureDetails.cfm?BR=6&Proc=12

46. Health Ency.: Disease: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (slipped Disk) Lumbar radiculopathy; Cervical radiculopathy; Herniated intervertebral disk;Prolapsed intervertebral disk; Slipped disk; ruptured disk. Definition http://www.accessatlanta.com/shared/health/adam/ency/article/000442.html

SEARCH: The Web Yellow Pages HOME AJC.COM Illustrated Health Encyclopedia Important notice Ency. home Disease H Herniated nucleus pulposus (slipped disk) See images Overview Symptoms Treatment ... Prevention Alternative names: Lumbar radiculopathy; Cervical radiculopathy; Herniated intervertebral disk; Prolapsed intervertebral disk; Slipped disk; Ruptured disk Definition: a condition in which part or all of the soft, gelatinous central portion of an intervertebral disk (the nucleus pulposus) is forced through a weakened part of the disk, resulting in back pain and nerve root irritation. Causes and Risks The bones of the spinal column, or vertebrae, run down the back connecting the skull to the pelvis. These bones protect nerves as they exit the brain and travel down the back throughout the entire body. The spinal column is divided into several segments; the cervical spine (the neck), the thoracic spine (the part of the back behind the chest), the lumbar spine (lower back) and sacral spine (the part connected to the pelvis that does not move). The spinal vertebrae are separated by cartilage disks, filled with a gelatinous substance, that provide cushioning to the spinal column. These disks may herniate or rupture from trauma or strain , especially if degenerative changes have occurred in the disk.

47. Ruptured Disk ruptured disk. A Medical Encyclopedia Maryland General Hospital. A resourcewith information on over 4000 medical topics including ruptured disk. http://www.marylanddoctors.org/medical-terms/01170.htm

Ruptured disk A Medical Encyclopedia Article provided by Maryland General Hospital A resource with information on over 4000 medical topics including: Ruptured disk Previous Next

48. Untitled Document have decreased feeling. This information allows your doctor to diagnosewhich nerve root is being pinched by the ruptured disk. http://www.spinecarecenter.com/microdis1.htm

Microdiscectomy Lumbar disk surgery for a ruptured or herniated disk is the most commonly performed surgical procedure for buttock pain radiating into a leg. A satisfactory result from lumbar disk surgery is as much dependent on proper patient selection as the actual performance of the surgery. Pathology A common cause of pain in the back and leg is a ruptured or herniated disk. With sudden stress such as with lifting a heavy object or by gradually wearing out, the annulus of the disk may tear and allow the soft nucleus to squeeze out through the annulus like toothpaste (Figure 5). The nucleus may then press on a nerve root. Though the injury is in your back, your brain interprets the pain as if it was in your foot or leg. The history your doctor takes and the examination that your doctor gives you allows your doctor to determine which muscles and reflexes are effected, as well as which part of your leg may be have decreased feeling. This information allows your doctor to diagnose which nerve root is being pinched by the ruptured disk. Non-surgical Therapy Unless the back and leg pain from a ruptured disk is excruciating or there is significant weakness, a trial of non-surgical therapy is indicated. This includes:

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Welcome To Please Click To Enter -or- Call toll free The Bonati Institute, Spine, Bonati, Spinal, Back surgery, Dr. Bonati Specializes in Minimally Invasive Spinal and Back Surgery, spinal, spinal stenosis spondylothesis herniated disk bulging disk ruptured disk back surgery minimally invasive arthroscopic endoscopic bonati bonati institute laser surgery lumbar cervicle thorasic discectomy neck pain joint pain spinal, stenosis, spondylothesis, herniated, disk, bulging, disk, ruptured,disk, back, surgery, minimally, invasive, arthroscopic, endoscopic, bonati, institute, laser, surgery,lumbar, cervicle, thorasic, discectomy, neck, pain, joint, pain The Bonati Institute. Developed by Advanced International Communications, Inc.

50. BS&B Safety Systems DETECSAF™ Alarm Systems (MBS) - Catalog 77-1009b Magnetic burst sensor usedto provide immediate warning of ruptured disk or explosion vent. NEW! http://www.bsbsystems.com/products/catalog_index.html

Introduction to Rupture Disk Technology Catalog 77-1001 A general introduction to rupture disks, safety head types and applications Sales Offices and International Directory Catalog 77-1002 Invitation for Rupture Disk Technology Seminar program Seminars Service Division Audit, installation, supervision and maintenance seminars Conversion Factors Catalog 77-1004 Imperial vs. metric units Sizing and Specifying Catalog 77-1005 Selection guidline for type and materials of rupture disks and safety heads Relief Valve Isolation Catalog 77-1006 Advantages and applications of rupture disks used in combination with safety relief valves Combination Capacity Factors Catalog 77-1006a Preventive Maintenance Catalog 77-1007 Various special applications that deviate from standard practice to achieve greater flexibility in rupture disk application Experts in Advanced Rupture Disk Products Advanced Products Custom desgined rupture disks for OEM and defense applications Type B™ Solid Metal Rupture Disks Catalog 77-2003 Size, material and pressure ranges of tension loaded rupture disks

51. Directory :: Look.com ruptured disk (11) See Also. SpineOnline Especially about herniated disc,ruptured disk, slipped disk, spine, laminectomy. New technique. http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=126517

52. Family Medicine PREGNANT WOMAN'S ruptured disk NOT LIKELY TO CAUSE PERMANENT DISABILITY.Question My wife has had serious back pain from a ruptured disk. http://www.fhradio.org/fm/archives/1997/2122(FM).html

By John C. Wolf, D.O. Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine PREGNANT WOMAN'S RUPTURED DISK NOT LIKELY TO CAUSE PERMANENT DISABILITY Question: My wife has had serious back pain from a ruptured disk. Now she has become pregnant, and we need to know if this pregnancy will make her back pain worse. We need to know soon so that we can terminate the pregnancy if this back problem and the pregnancy together will make her disabled. Answer: Let me review for you and my other readers how a ruptured disk (also known as a slipped disk, herniated disk, or herniated nucleus pulposus) can cause back pain. As I suspect you know, the nerves of the spinal cord are surrounded and protected by a series of interlocking bones called the vertebrae. Each of these vertebra, in addition to having an opening for the passage of the spinal nerves, has disks that both support and cushion it in relation to the vertebrae above and below. The disk is constructed of a tough outer layer and a softer gelatinous inner filling called the nucleus pulposus. This is similar to the construction of a jelly-filled doughnut. Mechanical stress on a disk can cause a tear in the disk's outer layers. As a result, the nucleus pulposus bulges through the tear in a manner similar to what happens when you bite into a doughnut and the jelly squirts out a gash on the other side. Because of the mechanical forces on a disk, the bulge always occurs toward the spinal canal. Thus the ruptured gelatinous material (and swollen adjacent tissue) press on the nerves at that level of the spine. This often causes back pain as well as pain in the areas served by the nerves. For instance, a herniated disk in the low back typically causes pain not only in the back but also in the buttocks and legs.

53. CyberSpace Search! SEARCH THE WEB. Results 1 through 7 of 7 for ruptured disk. http://www.cyberspace.com/cgi-bin/cs_search.cgi?Terms=ruptured disk

54. SmartEngine - SmartGuide ( DISEASE Ruptured Disk ) DISEASE ruptured disk. Featured Web Pages. SpineOnline Especially about herniateddisc, ruptured disk, slipped disk, spine, laminectomy. New technique. http://disease.smartengine.com/shell/smartpage/Ruptured_Disk

55. Space Coast Pain Institute - Herniated Disk DIAGNOSIS A ruptured disk does not produce low back pain, but instead causespain that follows a nerve down the arm or leg into the hand or foot. http://www.yourpaininstitute.com/-disk.html

HERNIATED DISK OVERVIEW: The spinal column is composed of a series of 24 bones called vertebrae that are separated from each other by a disk. These disks help absorb the wear and tear. The disks are about the size of four silver dollars stacked on one another. Their structure is like a jelly donut, with tough surrounding ligaments and a jelly center called a nucleus. This nucleus will flatten out and bulge, depending on the stress applied to the back. If the force is too much, the nucleus can rupture and break through the surrounding ligament. When this happens, it will pinch a nerve either in the low back or neck. DIAGNOSIS: TREATMENT: Under no circumstances should more than three to four doses of narcotics be consumed in a 24-hour period, because of potential injury to the liver or kidneys. If physical therapy and medications are inadequate for control of pain, injections can be given to ease the discomfort. Epidural steroid injections apply powerful anti-inflammatory drugs to the involved nerve root easing pain and swelling secondary to disc irritation. The injections are usually given as a series of two to four over a period of weeks. Relief can begin within 7 hours of the first injection. Patients experiencing severe pain despite medications, physical therapy and injections may decide to have surgery. Surgery is advised only if you have a ruptured disk confirmed with the CT scan, MRI or myelogram, and have severe pain following the nerve into the foot or hand.

56. Space Coast Pain Institute - Back Pain A ruptured disk can put pressure on the nerve. In a myelogram dye is injected intothe spine to outline the nerves and reveal the presence of a ruptured disk. http://www.yourpaininstitute.com/-back.html

BACK PAIN OVERVIEW: Back pain is one of the mast common ailments in the United States. It will affect aver 50 percent of the population at some point in their lives. The reason is because man evolved from a four-legged creature. When he began walking upright the spine remained adapted for walking on all four limbs. This put significant stress on the low back and accounts for the widespread problem in our society today. The total cost of low back pain, including direct medical care, disability payments, and lost productivity, is in the tens of billions of dollars. In addition to walking upright, the complex structure of the back makes it vulnerable to injury. It is composed of a combination of nerves, muscles, ligaments, joints and bones. The base of this structure is the 24 vertebrae bones stacked on top of one another like bricks. They go from the very bottom of our spine to the underside of our head. The bones in the low back are called the lumbar vertebrae. In between every vertebra is a shock absorber or disk. The disk is the size of about three silver dollars stacked on one another. They provide cushioning during physical activity. Stringing the vertebrae and disks together is a network of ligaments. Overlying the ligaments are the muscles of the back that allow us to move. All these structures are pain sensitive, which is why back problems can be so difficult to treat. With so many structures capable of causing pain, it is sometimes difficult to determine where the symptoms are coming from. A ruptured disk can put pressure on the nerve. Arthritis can affect the joints. Inflammation, called fibrositis, can irritate the muscles and ligaments. The bones can suffer a compression fracture from osteoporosis or traumatic accidents. In addition, diseases unrelated to the back can cause back pain. These include a variety of different cancers, problems with the major blood vessels of the abdomen, pelvic disorders in women, and even gallbladder disease can refer pain into the back underneath the shoulder blade.

57. PetCARE Neurology - Intervertebral Disk Disease In Dogs Because the spinal cord and disks are surrounded by bone and muscle, pressure fromthe ruptured disk cannot be exerted outward and so compression of the spinal http://petcare.umn.edu/FAQ/Neurology/IVDD.htm

Neurology - Intervertebral disk disease in dogs Written by Dr. Peggy Root Review pending The spinal column is made up of a row of small bones, the vertebrae, that run from just beneath the skull through the tail. The spinal cord runs through the middle of these bones for the length of the animal. This arrangement allows the spine of the neck, chest and back to be flexible while maintaining a rigid spinal column. The vertebrae are maintained in the proper position by the muscles and ligaments that run on each side of the spine, and bony projections of the vertebral bodies called facets. Material between the vertebral bones cushions them from each other; these are the intervertebral disks. The intervertebral disks are made up of a soft central nucleus surrounded by a tough outer capsule. Intervertebral disk disease develops when a degenerative change in the disk causes rupture of the internal portion of the disk through the tough outer capsule. Because the spinal cord and disks are surrounded by bone and muscle, pressure from the ruptured disk cannot be exerted outward and so compression of the spinal cord occurs. This compression causes the animal pain, and the development of neurological signs of disease such as knuckling of the feet, ataxia (wobbly gait), decreased pain sensation, and paralysis. Intervertebral disk disease is not known to be hereditary, but is significantly more common in long-backed breeds with short legs, such as the Dachshund, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, and Corgi. Obese animals are predisposed to intervertebral disk disease.

58. MDAdvice.com - Health Library - Sports Injuries BACK, ruptured disk (Herniated Disk; Slipped Disk; Herniated Nucleus Pulposus)MDAdvice.com Home Health Library Sports Injuries . GENERAL INFORMATION. http://www.mdadvice.com/library/sport/sport190.html

HOME HEALTH LIBRARY AREAS ... ABOUT US BACK, RUPTURED DISK (Herniated Disk; Slipped Disk; Herniated Nucleus Pulposus) MDAdvice.com Home Health Library Sports Injuries GENERAL INFORMATION DEFINITIONSudden or gradual break in the supportive ligaments surrounding a spinal disk (a cushion separating bony spinal vertebrae). BODY PARTS INVOLVED Disks of the neck or lower spine are the most common sites, especially between the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae. IN THE LOWER BACK: Severe pain in the low back or in the back of one leg, buttock or foot (sciatica). Pain usually affects one side and worsens with movement, coughing, sneezing, lifting or straining. Weakness, numbness or muscular wasting of the affected leg. IN THE NECK: Pain in the neck, shoulder or down one arm. Pain worsens with movement. Weakness, numbness or muscular wasting of the affected arm. CAUSES Weakening and rupture of the disk material, creating pressure on nearby spinal nerves. Rupture of the disk is caused by sudden injury or chronic stress, such as from constant lifting or obesity. RISK INCREASES WITH Any sport in which movement causes downward or twisting pressure on the neck or spine. The most common include bowling, tennis, jogging, track, football, racquetball, weight-lifting or gymnastics.

59. MDAdvice.com - Health Library - Symptoms, Illness & Surgery When necessary, a ruptured disk is often curable with surgery. How ToTreat. Call Your Doctor If. You have symptoms of a ruptured disk. http://www.mdadvice.com/library/symp/illness174.html

HOME HEALTH LIBRARY AREAS ... ABOUT US DISK, RUPTURED MDAdvice.com Home Health Library Illnesses/Conditions General Information DEFINITION Sudden or gradual break in the supportive ligaments surrounding a spinal disk (cushions separating bony spinal vertebrae). BODY PARTS INVOLVED Disks of the neck or lower spine (most common sites). SEX OR AGE MOST AFFECTED Adults of both sexes. Lower back: Severe pain in the low back or back of one leg, buttock or foot (sciatica). Pain usually affects one side and worsens with movement, coughing, sneezing, lifting or straining. Weakness, numbness or muscular wasting of the affected leg. Neck: Pain in the neck, shoulder or down one arm. Pain worsens with movement. Weakness, numbness or muscular wasting of the affected arm. CAUSES Weakening and rupture of the disk material, creating pressure on nearby spinal nerves. Rupture of the disk is caused by sudden injury or chronic stress, such as from constant lifting or obesity. RISK INCREASES WITH Heavy lifting.

60. Services weeks. • A sprained back and ruptured disk may produce similar symptoms,but the sprain usually heals within six weeks. • Ruptured http://carolinaback.com/backfacts.html

Physical Therapy We'll Get You Back in Action Why Choose Carolina Back Institute? Dr. Fulghum's Back Facts: Get a printer friendly version of this information here. As people age, back pain and loss of height may be due to thinning of the disks A physical therapist does the greatest good for people with back pain by breaking bad habits of posture and poor movement patterns. When anti-inflammatory medicines, muscles relaxers, walking and/or exercises are instituted immediately, episodes of back pain due to a sprained muscle usually lasts no longer than six weeks. A sprained back and ruptured disk may produce similar symptoms, but the sprain usually heals within six weeks. Ruptured, slipped and herniated disks are the same things. A patient with a ruptured disk in the neck or back may have a normal spinal x-ray but will usually have an abnormal MRI scan. A ruptured disk or bone spur requires surgery only if the severe pain and weakness persists despite conservative measures such as medication, exercise and steroid injections. Very few people with ruptured disks require surgery.

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