1. Syphilis, NIAID Fact Sheet Fact sheet from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/stdsyph.htm

November 2002 Syphilis WHAT IS SYPHILIS? Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD), once responsible for devastating epidemics. It is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum . The rate of primary and secondary syphilis in the United States declined by 89.2 percent from 1990 to 2000. The number of cases rose, however, from 5,979 in 2000 to 6,103 in 2001. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported in November 2002 that this was the first increase since 1990. Of increasing concern is the fact that syphilis increases by 3- to 5-fold the risk of transmitting and acquiring HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HOW IS SYPHILIS TRANSMITTED? The syphilis bacterium is very fragile, and the infection is almost always transmitted by sexual contact with an infected person. The bacterium spreads from the initial ulcer (sore) of an infected person to the skin or mucous membranes (linings) of the genital area, mouth, or anus of an uninfected sexual partner. It also can pass through broken skin on other parts of the body. In addition, a pregnant woman with syphilis can pass

2. Syphilis Fact Sheet Learn about how syphilis is contracted and how to prevent it.Category Health Reproductive Health syphilis...... syphilis Elimination Home. May 2001. Some facts about syphilis. Whatis syphilis? syphilis is a complex sexually transmitted disease http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/dstd/Fact_Sheets/Syphilis_Facts.htm

National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases What's New Index Search Contact Us May 2001 Some facts about Syphilis What is syphilis? Syphilis is a complex sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum . It has often been called "the great imitator" because so many of the signs and symptoms are indistinguishable from those of other diseases. How is syphilis spread? Syphilis is passed from person to person through direct contact with a syphilis sore. Sores occur mainly on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Transmission of the organism occurs during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Pregnant women with the disease can pass it to the babies they are carrying. Syphilis cannot be spread by toilet seats, door knobs, swimming pools, hot tubs, bath tubs, shared clothing, or eating utensils. What are the signs and symptoms in adults?

3. OI: Syphilis And Neurosyphilis -- ÆGIS A comprehensive resource on Treponema pallidum, a spirochetal bacterium, from AEGIS. http://www.aegis.com/topics/oi/oi-syphilis.html

Syphilis and Neurosyphilis This is part of a series on Opportunistic Infections ("OIs"). Please note that This Page Is Just A Starting Point: who specializes in treating HIV. Finding The Latest Information: Advances in treating opportunistic infections can happen at any time, so the material on this page may be outdated. Some links in the see also section at the bottom of this page are actually special database links. They may contain information published after this page was written. Classification Treponema pallidum , a spirochetal bacterium. Description This is a sexually transmitted disease that has three stages: Primary syphilis symptoms: painless lesions (chancre) at the site of infection (usually penis, vulva, or vagina). These sores heal in about a month or less. Secondary syphilis symptoms: rash (condyloma lata, lymphadenopathy), fever. Late syphilis: lesions on internal organs, expecially the brain and heart. There are sometimes false positive results on syphilis tests for HIV+. Warnings: CATIE lab tests for syphilis may not be accurate standard anti-syphilis therapy may not be effective chronic infection with T. pallidum

4. Syphilis.Net - Syphilis Treatment & Prevention Lues, syphilis Vorkommen, Symptome und Therapie Die syphilis (Lues) ist eine weltweit verbreitete, chronisch verlaufende Geschlechtserkrankung, die seit der Entdeckung http://www.syphilis.net/

Syphilis.net Save 55% on Doxycycline from US pharmacy Save 55% on Doxycycline from US pharmacy IQSeek-The Smart Way to Search - Awarded (The Best Way to Search the Web) two years in a row! Use IQSeek.com to instantly find the best and most accurate results from (all) the top engines. See why IQSeek.com is truly (The Smart Way to Search). Official Patients Guide on syphilis - "This book has been created for patients who have decided to make education and research an integral part of the treatment process." The Latest News On Syphilis - Sign up to get e-mail on the latest news and treatment options for Syphilis plus hundreds of other medical and health related topics. Buy syphilis Products - We link to merchants that offer syphilis products for sale. - Describes the varies stages of the syphilis bacteria. Confidential STD Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing - Walk-in Lab near you. Also HIV, syphilis, Hepatitis B and C tests. Results by phone Save 55% on Doxycycline from US pharmacy Confidential STD testing at Walk-in - lab near you. Results usually in 1 - 2 days by phone. Chlamydia and Gonrrhea testing, syphilis, Hepatitis B and C. The Latest News On Syphilis - Sign up to get e-mail on the latest news and treatment options for Syphilis plus hundreds of other medical and health related topics.

5. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Defines different stages of syphilisCategory Health Reproductive Health syphilis......Sexually Transmitted Diseases. by Richard B. Roberts, MD. syphilis (Lues) Treponema pallidum. Clinical Manifestations Primary syphilis. http://edcenter.med.cornell.edu/Pathophysiology_Cases/STDs/STD_06.html

Sexually Transmitted Diseases by Richard B. Roberts, M.D. Syphilis (Lues) - Treponema pallidum Epidemiology: Between 1986-1990, the incidence of primary and secondary syphilis was reported to be at its highest level in forty years. Fortunately, in 1994 cases reported dropped to 450. Syphilis primarily occurs in the lower socioeconomic heterosexual population. Noteworthy is the dramatic increase in the number of reported syphilis cases among black women. From 1984-1989 the cases among black men rose 129% and among black women 192%. This is quite different from the cases reported in the late 1970's and early 1980's which primarily occurred in homosexual white men. Cases among this group has diminished dramatically, presmably because of the efforts of organizations such as Gay Men's Health Crisis which have educated people in the practice and importance of safe sex. Treponema pallidum is a spirochete 5-15 micrometers in length. The organism is most easily seen under the microscope using dark-field examination or silver stain. :Silver stain demonstrating the coiled spirochete Incubation period: 10-90 days with an average of 21 days.

6. ASHA | Facts & Answers About STDs: Syphilis Information about syphilis, a curable sexually transmitted disease. Symptoms include sores, rash, Category Health Reproductive Health syphilis......Information about syphilis, a curable sexually transmitted disease. Symptomsinclude sores, rash, small bumps. Information to Live By syphilis. http://www.ashastd.org/stdfaqs/syphilis.html

Information to Live By: Syphilis What is syphilis? What can I do to reduce my risk of getting syphilis? How common is it? Why worry? ... Fast Facts What is syphilis? Syphilis is a curable infection caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum The bacteria enter the body through mucous membranes or abraded skin. Once inside the body, syphilis enters the blood stream and attaches to cells, damaging organs over time. There are four stages through which untreated syphilis progresses, each stage with its own unique signs and symptoms primary secondary latent tertiary (or late) How common is it? Up until 2000, the reported rate of syphilis in the United States was at its lowest level since reporting began in 1941. In 2001, the number of cases reported increased slightly by a little over 2%. This increase occurred only among men, while the number of cases continued to decline among women and among African American blacks. Most of the reported syphilis cases are in the Southeast of the country, with a higher percentage of cases among African-Americans than whites. In 2001, the South had the highest rate of syphilis, accounting for 56% of reported cases in the US.

7. Syphilis Learn about this sexually transmitted disease (STD) from the National Women's Health Information Center.Category Health Reproductive Health syphilis......syphilis. Click here for Easy to Read version. What is syphilis? syphilis is a sexuallytransmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacteria (Treponema pallidum). http://www.4woman.gov/faq/syphilis.htm?src=ng

8. Origins Of Syphilis New studies shows the disease dates back 1600 years.Category Health Reproductive Health syphilis......ORIGINS OF syphilis. A third possibility is that syphilis developedin both hemispheres from the related diseases bejel and yaws. http://www.archaeology.org/9701/newsbriefs/syphilis.html

N EWSBRIEFS Volume 50 Number 1 January/February 1997 O RIGINS OF S YPHILIS Fetal skeleton from Costebelle, France, has been claimed to show effects of congenital syphilis but may be an example of lithopedion. ( HOME NEWS BACK ISSUES SUBSCRIBE! ... [LARGER IMAGE, 33K] ebate about the origins of syphilis has continued for nearly 500 years, ever since early sixteenth-century Europeans blamed each other, referring to it variously as the Venetian, Naples, or French disease. One hypothesis assumes a New World origin, and holds that sailors who accompanied Columbus and other explorers brought the disease back to Europe. Another explanation is that syphilis was always present in the Old World but was not identified as a separate disease from leprosy before about A.D. 1500. A third possibility is that syphilis developed in both hemispheres from the related diseases bejel and yaws. New studies by paleopathologists Bruce and Christine Rothschild favor a New World origin. Ancient and medieval sources have long been cited as evidence for syphilis in Europe before Columbus, but none of the descriptions by Greek and Roman authors are specific enough to be certain. Returning crusaders brought "Saracen ointment" containing mercury for treating "lepers," an appropriate medication for syphilis but not for leprosy. Thirteenth- and fourteenth-century A.D.

9. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment For forty years the US Public Health Service (PHS) conducted an experiment on 399 black men in the Category Health Reproductive Health syphilis Tuskegee Experiment...... The Tuskegee syphilis Experiment. President Clinton's apology for the Tuskegeesyphilis Experiment to the eight remaining survivors, May 16, 1997 http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0762136.html

Back to University?..Step-By-Step Guide on getting an Adult educational grant ! Is your family protected? Great savings on healthcare. Movie stars and Celebrities...All the mags here! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Society and Culture Issues of Diversity The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Using Human Beings as Laboratory Animals Bad Blood, A Heavy Price in the Name of Bad Science Following Doctors' Orders Blowing the Whistle The story finally broke in the Washington Star The PHS did not accept the media's comparison of Tuskegee with the appalling experiments performed by Nazi doctors on their Jewish victims during World War II. Yet in addition to the medical and racist parallels, the PHS offered the same morally bankrupt defense offered at the Nuremberg trials: they claimed they were just carrying out orders, mere cogs in the wheel of the PHS bureaucracy, exempt from personal responsibility. In 1990, a survey found that 10 percent of African Americans believed that the U.S. government created AIDS as a plot to exterminate blacks, and another 20 percent could not rule out the possibility that this might be true. As preposterous and paranoid as this may sound, at one time the Tuskegee experiment must have seemed equally farfetched. Who could imagine the government, all the way up to the Surgeon General of the United States, deliberately allowing a group of its citizens to die from a terrible disease for the sake of an ill-conceived experiment? In light of this and many other shameful episodes in our history, African Americans' widespread mistrust of the government and white society in general should not be a surprise to anyone.

10. Syphilis (STDs) Describes the varies stages of the syphilis bacteria. http://www.sexhealth.org/std/syphilis.shtml

Better Sex Masturbation Sex Health Videos Sex And Aging STDs AIDS Chlamydia Crabs Genital Warts ... Yeast Infections Birth Control Safer Sex Sexual Problems Sex Tip of the Week Discussion Submit A Story Topics Past Polls Preferences Who Are We? Email Advertising Advertisement Syphilis What is syphilis? Syphilis is caused by the bacteria T. pallidum, a spiral shaped organism that moves throughout the body by splitting in two about once every day. The disease begins with a chancre which normally forms on the genital area. If untreated, this chancre will heal but the disease will progress possibly causing many complications- and in some instances death. Syphilis can now be effectively treated with penicillin or other antibiotics (for those allergic to penicillin). The widespread use of antibiotics has reduced the prevalence of syphilis significantly. What are the symptoms of syphilis? Symptoms of syphilis undergo several stages of development. Throughout these stages, the symptoms felt by the patient vary. The Primary Stage This first stage of syphilis is characterized by a lesion (or chancre) which normally forms around the genital region. In about half of the cases reported the lesion has a raised, firm red border. The chancre is generally a dark pink color and does not bleed easily. It must be stressed that the appearance of this chancre can vary greatly. Furthermore, it is not necessarily a single lesion; multiple lesions may exist but are less common. If the lesion is untreated, it may heal on its own. However, without the attention of a physician the disease will progress.

11. CNN - Sour Legacy Of Tuskegee Syphilis Study Lingers - May 16, 1997 CNN.com http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9705/16/nfm.tuskegee/

Sour legacy of Tuskegee syphilis study lingers May 16, 1997 Web posted at: 9:05 p.m. EDT (0105 GMT) WASHINGTON (CNN) The Tuskegee syphilis study, even with President Clinton's apology Friday on the government's behalf, remains a low point for the public health service. The experiments have left a legacy of mistrust in the African-American community that is tangible enough to be measured by social scientists in the Birmingham, Alabama, area. "About 22 percent of African-Americans who we surveyed in the Birmingham area had some mistrust with regards to participating in research studies because of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study," said Lee Green of the University of Alabama. The Tuskegee study is a symbol of racial and scientific exploitation. "We found that it's both government and doctors. A lot of the people we spoke with mentioned how they're treated in health settings," Green said. James Jones' book, "Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment," chronicles the study that ran from the 1930s into the 1970s. "They did not understand that treatment was being withheld. They did not understand they had syphilis," Jones said. "They were not given enough information to make anything like an informed decision."

12. Syphilis Elimination The Plan The National Plan to Eliminate syphilis from the UnitedStates The complete plan in downloadable PDF format. Executive http://www.cdc.gov/stopsyphilis/

National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases What's New Index Search Contact Us The Plan: The National Plan to Eliminate Syphilis from the United States The complete plan in downloadable PDF format Executive Summary of the National Plan to Eliminate Syphilis from the United States U. S. Counties Accounting for 50% of New Infectious Syphilis Cases in 1998 Syphilis Elimination Communication Plan Press Release - Syphilis Continues to Retreat: Nation Sets Sights on Elimination (October 7, 1999) Fact Sheets: Some Facts about Syphilis - symptoms, stages, treatment and prevention Eliminating Syphilis in the United States 28 Counties' Fact Sheets Baltimore City, Maryland Cook County (Chicago), Illinois Dallas County, Texas Davidson County (Nashville), Tennessee

13. Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs Fact sheets and statistics on HIV AIDs, Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Gonorrhea, syphilis. http://parentingteens.about.com/home/parenting/parentingteens/library/weekly/aa1

zfp=-1 About Parenting of Adolescents Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Parenting of Adolescents with Denise Witmer Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS A-Z Site Index First Time Here? College Information ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement STD Fact Sheets Related Resources Links: STDs Tips On When Your Teen Starts To Date Seriously Teen Sexuality Talking About Sex It has been an awful long time since any of us have been in a high school health class. Since then the world of STDs has changed. Syphilis is on its way to being wiped out in the United States. AIDs has been introduced into our society, and sadly, become rampant. My firm belief that knowledge is power has driven me to start this series of STD Fact Sheets to help parents of teenagers bone up on and stay current with the information that is out there today. This list will be ongoing, so if there is something you would like to see here, please feel free to post it to the forum HIV/AIDs Fact Sheet Statistics In Adolescents (aged 13-19) Chlamydia Fact Sheet Rates by Age Group Genital Herpes Fact Sheet Gonorrhea Fact Sheet Rates by Age Group Syphilis Fact Sheet Syphilis Rate Statistics Subscribe to the Parenting of Adolescents Newsletter Name Email Read Other Great Articles at the Parenting of Adolescents Site Teens and Internet Usage Tips On Curfews Smoking Fact Sheets Drug Slang Dictionary

14. The Troubling Legacy Of The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Center for Disease Control presents an exhibit on the lessons learned by the syphilis experiments on untreated black men. Homepage. syphilis Information. White House http://www.med.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/apology

THE TROUBLING LEGACY OF THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY Although the President's words formally closed this ignoble chapter in the history of American public health, the Study's repercussions are still felt in African-American communities and the bio-medical professions. In keeping with the goals of the Legacy Committee, this exhibit aims to preserve collective memory of the Tuskegee Study and the ongoing transformation of its legacy. Overview of the symposium, "Doing Bad in the Name of Good?" February 23, 1994 The final report of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee, May 20, 1996 The Presidential Apology, May 16, 1997 NPR Story July 25, 2002, "Remembering Tuskegee: Syphilis Study Still Provokes Disbelief, Sadness" Last Modified: Friday, July 26 2002 jre@virginia.edu by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia University of Virginia Health System Claude Moore Health Sciences Library 1300 Jefferson Park Avenue PO Box 800722 Charlottesville , VA 22908-0722

15. The Troubling Legacy Of The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Exhibit that aims to preserve collective memory of the Tuskegee Study.Category Health Reproductive Health syphilis Tuskegee Experiment......In keeping with the goals of the Tuskegee Legacy Committee, this exhibit aims topreserve collective memory of the Tuskegee syphilis Study and the ongoing http://hsc.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/apology/

THE TROUBLING LEGACY OF THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY Although the President's words formally closed this ignoble chapter in the history of American public health, the Study's repercussions are still felt in African-American communities and the bio-medical professions. In keeping with the goals of the Legacy Committee, this exhibit aims to preserve collective memory of the Tuskegee Study and the ongoing transformation of its legacy. Overview of the symposium, "Doing Bad in the Name of Good?" February 23, 1994 The final report of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee, May 20, 1996 The Presidential Apology, May 16, 1997 NPR Story July 25, 2002, "Remembering Tuskegee: Syphilis Study Still Provokes Disbelief, Sadness" Last Modified: Friday, July 26 2002 jre@virginia.edu by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia University of Virginia Health System Claude Moore Health Sciences Library 1300 Jefferson Park Avenue PO Box 800722 Charlottesville , VA 22908-0722

16. Syphilis And AIDS Lessons From History Transcripts of a twopart radio program from 1996 that placed the responses to AIDS, from both socio-cultural and medical standpoints, in historical perspective. Includes various links. http://radio.cbc.ca/programs/ideas/Aids/index.html#Photos

17. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee Report Abstract of the syphilis Study Legacy Committee Final Report of May 20,1996. 1. A Presidential Apology for the Tuskegee syphilis Study. http://hsc.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/apology/report.html

A Request for Redress of the Wrongs of Tuskegee In January 1996, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee met at Tuskegee University to explore how the government and the nation could publicly address the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and its impact. The final report of the Committee from May 20, 1996 is abstracted and presented in its entirety below: Abstract of the Syphilis Study Legacy Committee Final Report of May 20, 1996 From 1932 to 1972, 399 poor black sharecroppers in Macon County, Alabama were denied treatment for syphilis and deceived by physicians of the Unites States Public Health Service. As part of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, designed to document the natural history of the disease, these men were told that they were being treated for "bad blood." In fact, government officials went to extreme lengths to insure that they received no therapy from any source. As reported by the New York Times on 26 July 1972, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study was revealed as "the longest nontherapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history." The Study continues to cast a long shadow over the relationship between African Americans and the bio-medical professions; it is argued that the Study is a significant factor in the low participation of African Americans in clinical trials, organ donation efforts, and routine preventive care. In view of this unacknowleged wrong and the the damage it has caused, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee pursues two inseparable goals:

18. Syphilis Bill Profile and sound files. http://www.mp3.com/syphilisbill

var isPAS = 0; Get Started Artist Area Site Map Help Promo Song of the Week "ALL DAY" by JacQues' lo fi play hi fi play Syphilis Bill mp3.com/syphilisbill Free Music Info Contact Images ... Stations Now Playing Total Plays Fan Club Join an MP3.com Fan Club for this Artist! Your email address will be shared with the MP3.com Fan Club service provider and is subject to their . Artist participation in the MP3.com Fan Club service may vary. Learn more about this service. Artist Extras Notify Me with updates about this Artist Find more artists in San Francisco, CA - USA More featured tracks in Hip Hop/Rap Get More MP3.com Services Play All Tracks Now! add all tracks to My.MP3 add this artist to My Home page need help playing tracks? "Evil Librarian is a Stupid Band Name" Parental Advisory genre: lo fi play (dial-up) hi fi play (broadband) download (2.5 MB) email track to a friend view track info add to My.MP3 Should anyone else find themselves foolish enough to consider dissing The Syphilis Bill, please see exhibit A. Then go make sure your kids are ok. Vocals down in first take. CD n/a Label n/a Credits : Crafted in unemployment by STD.

19. Virtual Hospital: Infectious Diseases Of The Central Nervous System: Parenchymal Medical information on cerebral abscesses, syphilis, parasitic infections, fungal infections, viral infections, and CJD. http://www.vh.org/Providers/TeachingFiles/CNSInfDisR2/Paren.html

For Providers Infectious Diseases of the Central Nervous System Parenchymal Infections Gary Baumbach, M.D., Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed Contents Cerebral Abscess Syphilis Parasitic Infestations Toxoplasma Malaria Cysticercosis Trypanosomiasis Amebiasis Fungi Viruses Arboviruses and Rickettsia Poliomyelitis ... Title Page See related Provider Textbooks about Neurology or Pathology See related Provider Topics Abscesses Bacterial Infections Brain and Nervous System Brain Diseases ... Pathology or Viral Infections See related Patient Textbooks about Neurology or Pathology See related Patient Topics Bacterial Infections Brain and Nervous System Brain Diseases Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ... Pathology or Viral Infections Virtual Hospital Home Virtual Children's Hospital Home Site Map ... UI Health Care Home http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/pathology/CNSInfDisR2/Paren.html

20. Syphilis Information syphilis The Facts syphilis syphilis is a serious disease that canbe debilitating and even result in death if left untreated. http://www.unspeakable.com/facts/syphil.jsp

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