61. Moving Mountains For Kids, A Healthcare & Educational Consulting Co. -- Turner S MovingMountainsForKids.com offers insight on matters such as turner syndrome, NLD,and other pediatric healthcare and educational issues, using a 'GlobalView http://www.movingmountainsforkids.com/turnersyndrome.asp

Home About MMFK About Patricia Burton Education/Learning ... Camden Place Ltd. Turner Syndrome What It Is In many cases, the physical features are so subtle, that TS is not diagnosed until the teen doesn’t start puberty and is referred to the endocrinologist for evaluation. So TS can present itself in a number of different ways. Sometimes, a concerned parent is the first to point out the problems to the pediatrician, such as feeding difficulties, low weight, and irritability. Once correctly diagnosed, which means confirmed by DNA analysis (karyotype), further evaluations are done to rule-out other medical issues. These tests include a renal sonogram and urinanalysis, (to rule-out horseshoe kidneys or other structural abnormalities; 39% incidence), echocardiogram and EKG (to diagnose any heart malformations, 55% incidence) and blood tests for thyroid functions (10 - 30 % incidence (Rosenfield, 1992). Monitoring of blood pressure should continue through out life since hypertension is common. Repeated ear infections (otitis media) are very common and should be treated aggressively. Lymphedema is also common, but usually decreases over time.

62. Women With Disabilities - Turner Syndrome turner syndrome. turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that only affectsfemales, causing short stature and infertility in women and girls. http://www.4woman.gov/wwd/wwd.cfm?page=88

63. Diseases And Conditions -- Discovery Health -- Turner Syndrome turner syndrome By Ronald J. Jorgenson, DDS, PhD, FACMG. turner syndromeis a genetic disorder caused by the lack of an X chromosome. http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/2748.html

Turner syndrome By Ronald J. Jorgenson, DDS, PhD, FACMG Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the lack of an X chromosome. What is going on in the body? Turner syndrome only affects females. Because females with Turner syndrome don't have the normal number of chromosomes, the body's natural balance is upset. This results in underdevelopment of the ovaries, breasts, uterus and vagina. Females with this disorder are infertile. Women with Turner syndrome are shorter than average, usually under 5' tall. This disorder usually does not cause mental retardation , but some affected females have learning disabilities. They also may have confusion about space and distances. What are the signs and symptoms of the condition? The most common features of Turner syndrome are: short stature failure to develop sexually puffiness of the backs of the hands and feet at birth congenital heart disease low hairline on the back of the neck excess skin or webbing of the neck pigmented mole-like lesions on the skin kidney defects short fourth fingers inability to fully extend the elbows What are the causes and risks of the condition?

64. Turner Syndrome turner syndrome turner syndrome. turner syndrome affects 60,000 girls and women inthe United States. turner syndrome Society of the United States. Turner Center. http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/karyotype/turnersyndrome.cfm

Genetic Science Learning Center at the Eccles Institute of Human Genetics University of Utah Home ... What Can Our Chromosomes Tell Us? Turner Syndrome Turner Syndrome Turner Syndrome affects 60,000 girls and women in the United States. This disorder occurs in 1 in 2000 to 1 in 2500 live births, with about 800 new cases diagnosed each year. Girls with Turner Syndrome do not develop secondary sex characteristics such as breast tissue and underarm or pubic hair. Women and girls with Turner Syndrome have only one X chromosome. This is an example of monosomy See the box below to learn more about how the gender of an individual is determined. Where does the single X chromosome come from? In 75 to 80 percent of cases, the single X chromosome comes from the mother's egg because the father's sperm that fertilizes the egg is missing a sex chromosome. How do chromosomes determine the gender of an individual? It took scientists a long time to work out the puzzle of how sex chromosomes determine an individual's gender. Here's the evidence: X + X = FEMALE Y + X = MALE X + = FEMALE (Turner Syndrome) Y + X + X = MALE (Klinefelter Syndrome) What's the key feature? What chromosomes do the males have that the females don't have?

65. 1Up Health > Turner Syndrome > Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors Of Turner Syn Comprehesive information on turner syndrome (BonnevieUllrich syndrome, Gonadaldysgenesis, Monosomy X). Covers info such as , alternative names, causes http://www.1uphealth.com/health/turner_syndrome_info.html

1Up Health Turner syndrome Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials ... Health Topics A-Z Search 1Up Health Turner syndrome Information Turner syndrome Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Alternative names : Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome, Gonadal dysgenesis, Monosomy X Definition : A disorder in women caused by a chromosomal defect. This disorder inhibits sexual development and causes infertility Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Turner syndrome is usually caused by a missing X chromosome. It affects 1 out of 3,000 live births. It is usually sporadic meaning that it is not inherited from a parent. Rarely, a parent silently carries rearranged chromosomes that can result in Turner syndrome in a daughter; this is the only situation in which Turner syndrome is inherited. There are many manifestations of this syndrome, but the main features are short stature , webbing of the skin of the neck, absent or retarded development of secondary sexual characteristics, absence of menstruation, coarctation (narrowing) of the aorta, and abnormalities of the eyes and bones. The condition is either diagnosed at birth because of the associated anomalies, or at puberty when there is absent or delayed menses and delayed development of normal secondary sexual characteristics. Previous Next Jump to Another Section of this Guide Definition Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors

66. Health Information Resource Database: Turner Syndrome Society Of The United Stat turner syndrome Society of the United States. Brochures. turner syndrome A GUIDEFOR FAMILIES,turner syndrome A GUIDE FOR PHYSICIANS in English and Spanish. http://www.health.gov/nhic/NHICScripts/Entry.cfm?HRCode=HR2454

67. Turner Syndrome From Pediatrics / Genetics And Metabolic Disease turner syndrome In 1938, Henry Turner first described turner syndrome, which isone of the most common chromosomal abnormalities. More than 95% of adult http://author.emedicine.com/PED/topic2330.htm

eMedicine Journal Pediatrics Genetics And Metabolic Disease Turner Syndrome Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: 45 X karyotype, Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis, monosomy X Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 12 Authored by Daniel Postellon, MD , Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, DeVos Children's Hospital and Michigan State University Daniel Postellon, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics American Diabetes Association , and Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society Edited by Ian Krantz, MD , Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Robert Konop, PharmD , Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Section of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota; Robert Anthony Saul, MD , Senior Clinical Geneticist, Greenwood Genetic Center; Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of South Carolina; Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP

68. MedWebPlus Subject Diseases And Conditions Hereditary Diseases A, , GO, turner syndrome Society of the United States. Resources and Research.A, -, GO, Turner's Syndrome Information, Texas maintained by Steven Ploof. http://www.medwebplus.com/subject/Diseases_and_Conditions/Hereditary_Diseases/Tu

Main About MWP Contribute to MWP Contact Us A service of Flexis, Inc. Welcome to MedWebPlus 2.3! A free service to help you find health sciences information quickly and easily. Diseases and Conditions Hereditary Diseases Turner's Syndrome Related Terms: Fragile X Syndrome Web Sites: A GO Turner Syndrome Society of the United States A GO Turner Syndrome Society of the United States. Resources and Research A GO Turner's Syndrome Information, Texas maintained by Steven Ploof A GO Turner's Syndrome Society, Texas maintained by Steven Ploof A GO Turner's Syndrome Society, Texas Turner's Syndrome Other Resources and References Flexis, Inc. Privacy statement Powered by y-Base

69. Turner Syndrome turner syndrome. Definition. turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder affectingfemales wherein one of the two Xchromosomes is defective or completely absent. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/turner_syndrome.html

Encyclopedia Index T Home Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Index T Turner syndrome Definition Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder affecting females wherein one of the two X-chromosomes is defective or completely absent. Description Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus of every cell in the human body. Chromosomes contain the genetic information necessary to direct the growth and normal functioning of all cells and systems of the body. A normal individual has a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell, two of which are responsible for determining gender. Normally, females have two X-chromosomes and males have one X and one Y-chromosome. In Turner syndrome, an error occurring very early in development results in an abnormal number and arrangement of chromosomes. Most commonly, an individual with Turner syndrome will be born with 45 chromosomes in each cell rather than 46. The missing chromosome is an X-chromosome. The affected person is always female. The prevalence of Turner syndrome is widely reported as being approximately one per 2,000 live female births, although researchers have reported prevalence rates that range from one in 3,125 to one in 5,000 live female births. About 1% to 2% of all female conceptions have a missing X-chromosome. Of these, the majority (99%) spontaneously abort, usually during the first trimester of

70. Turner Syndrome And Growth turner syndrome and Growth. Heather J. McKnight, MSN, CRNP. Short Shortstature is a primary characteristic of turner syndrome. Turner http://www.pens.org/articles/mcknight-heather.htm

Turner Syndrome and Growth Heather J. McKnight, MSN, CRNP Short stature is a primary characteristic of Turner Syndrome. Turner Syndrome (TS) is a condition manifested in females who have only one X chromosome or a closely linked mosaic pattern of karyotype. Girls with TS have dysgenetic ovaries and will most likely be infertile. Characteristics of TS include lack of sexual maturation, webbed neck, and a wide carrying angle. A karyotype should be performed on any female child with poor growth to rule out TS. Growth hormone has been approved for use in girls with Turner Syndrome. The best results of growth hormone treatment in girls with TS have been found if growth hormone therapy is initiated at age 6-7 years (Castigila, 1997). It is therefore imperative that females with TS be identified as promptly as possible so they may achieve the maximum benefits of growth hormone therapy. Any female with short stature must alert health care providers to the possibility of Turners Syndrome. References Castiglia, P. T. (1997). Turner syndrome. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 11(1), 34-36.

71. Turner Syndrome: Keep Kids Healthy Conditions turner syndrome, a chromosomal disorder that can cause girls to have shortstature, a failure to begin puberty and infertility. turner syndrome. http://www.keepkidshealthy.com/welcome/conditions/turner_syndrome.html

Bookstore Site Map Contact Us Help ... Free Web Pages! Search this site: Advanced Search Free Newsletters Main Menu Useful Tools Index of Topics Pediatric Problems New! Parenting Tips Symptom Guide Nutrition Immunizations ... Web Links Online Resources What's New Reviews New! Growth Charts Online Forums Vaccine Schedule Baby Names Guide ... Pediatric News Newsletters: Subscribe to get free news, tips and updates. Recommend Us tell a friend about us or email this page to a friend Advertisement: Puberty Related Links Hypothyroidism Delayed Puberty Short Stature Main Diseases and Conditions Turner Syndrome Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that can cause girls to have short stature , a failure to begin puberty and infertility. Children with Turner syndrome only have one functioning X chromosome (unlike normal females who have two functioning X chromosomes [46, X, X]), and the other one may be absent [45, X] in all cells, or just some cells which is called a mosaic [45, X/46, X, X], or there may be a fragment of the second X chromosome present in some cells. It is not known what causes Turner syndrome and it is not associated with advanced maternal age. Turner syndrome is found in about 1 out of every 2000-3000 live born females.

72. Turner Page turner syndrome Page. Here is our history about Natascha, and here you will findlinks to other pages about turner syndrome. turner syndrome Society Texas. http://home6.inet.tele.dk/justin/exploreTS.htm

Turner Syndrome Page Here is our history about Natascha, and here you will find links to other pages about Turner Syndrome. Natascha was born at the last day of November 1996, already at birth we could see that something was wrong, but no one told us anything, until the third day, a doctor told us that she might have Turner Syndrome, but they had to do some test, Bloodtest to look after chromosones abnormalties, X-ray her kidneys, and there was this dissonace at her heart, so they had to scan her. all these examinations were done by the next couple of days, and the results from the bloodtest came at last, and they said " She is a Turner girl " our whole world fell apart that day, because we also knew that she had to go through an heart operation, in a age of 3 months, so we have to go and worry about this operation for 3 months, and the doctors told us a lot about turner Syndrome, and we got really scared because all that that could happen to our little babygirl. But now 10 months later, we can look happily back, because the heartoperation, was an succes, she is growing like any other girl, she is like any other girl, exept two things 1. she has a big scar on her chest.

73. Turner Syndrome .......turner syndrome. turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder affecting females whereinone of the two Xchromosomes is defective or completely absent. http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/001413.htm

MAIN SEARCH INDEX Turner syndrome Definition Description Causes and symptoms Diagnosis ... Resources Definition Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder affecting females wherein one of the two X-chromosomes is defective or completely absent. Description Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus of every cell in the human body. Chromosomes contain the genetic information necessary to direct the growth and normal functioning of all cells and systems of the body. A normal individual has a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell, two of which are responsible for determining gender. Normally, females have two X-chromosomes and males have one X and one Y-chromosome. In Turner syndrome, an error occurring very early in development results in an abnormal number and arrangement of chromosomes. Most commonly, an individual with Turner syndrome will be born with 45 chromosomes in each cell rather than 46. The missing chromosome is an X-chromosome. The affected person is always female. The prevalence of Turner syndrome is widely reported as being approximately one per 2,000 live female births, although researchers have reported prevalence rates that range from one in 3,125 to one in 5,000 live female births. About 1% to 2% of all female conceptions have a missing X-chromosome. Of these, the majority (99%) spontaneously abort, usually during the first trimester of

74. Turner Syndrome - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Medical Genetics. turner syndrome What are monosomies? The term monosomyis turner syndrome. What is turner syndrome? turner syndrome http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/genetics/turner.html

Genetics Clinic Metabolic/Biochemical Genetics Clinic Medical Geneticists Medical Genetics Medical Genetics Turner Syndrome What are monosomies? The term monosomy is used to describe the absence of one member of a pair of chromosomes. Therefore, there is a total of 45 chromosomes in each cell of the body, rather than 46. For example, if a baby is born with only one X sex chromosome, rather than the usual pair (either two Xs or one X and one Y sex chromosome), the baby would be said to have "monosomy X." Monosomy X is also known as Turner syndrome. What is Turner syndrome? Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder seen in girls that causes them to be shorter than others and to not mature sexually as they grow into adulthood. The severity of these problems varies among affected individuals. Other health problems may also be present involving the heart or renal system (i.e., kidneys). Many problems affecting girls with Turner syndrome can be managed or corrected with appropriate medical treatment. Turner syndrome occurs in one in 2,500 females born. The name "Turner syndrome" comes from Dr. Henry Turner, the physician who first described the collection of findings in 1938. It was not until 1959 that the cause of Turner syndrome (having only a single X chromosome) was identified.

75. Turner Syndrome - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital HighRisk Newborn. turner syndrome What are monosomies? The term monosomy is turner syndrome. What is turner syndrome? turner syndrome http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/hrnewborn/turner.html

Critical Care Transport Services Mary L. Johnson Infant Development Center Metabolic/Biochemical Genetics Clinic Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ... The Role of Grandparents in a Child's Life High-Risk Newborn Turner Syndrome What are monosomies? The term "monosomy" is used to describe the absence of one member of a pair of chromosomes. Therefore, there is a total of 45 chromosomes in each cell of the body, rather than 46. For example, if a baby is born with only one X sex chromosome, rather than the usual pair (either two Xs or one X and one Y sex chromosome), the baby would be said to have "monosomy X." Monosomy X is also known as Turner syndrome. What is Turner syndrome? Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder seen in girls that causes them to be shorter than others and to not mature sexually as they grow into adulthood. The severity of these problems varies among affected individuals. Other health problems may also be present involving the heart or renal system (i.e., kidneys). Many problems affecting girls with Turner syndrome can be managed or corrected with appropriate medical treatment. Turner syndrome occurs in one in 2,500 females born. The name "Turner syndrome" comes from Dr. Henry Turner, the physician who first described the collection of findings in 1938. It was not until 1959 that the cause of Turner syndrome (having only a single X chromosome) was identified.

76. Health Library - Turner Syndrome turner syndrome. turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder of females characterizedby short stature and the lack of sexual development at puberty. http://health_info.nmh.org/Library/HealthGuide/IllnessConditions/topic.asp?hwid=

77. Short Description Of Cell Lines. Pathology: Turner Syndrome, Mosaic Version 4.200205, Short description of cell lines. Pathology Turnersyndrome, mosaic OMIM Home. By selecting the cell line name http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/cldb/pat180.html

Version Short description of cell lines. Pathology: Turner syndrome, mosaic OMIM Home By selecting the cell line name , you will receive the detailed description of the cell line By selecting one of the terms between parentheses, you will receive the list of all relevant cell lines You can search any term of the list by using the 'Find' utility of your browser B-G92 human, Caucasian amnion GGB ... By Beatrice...

78. © The Centre For Genetics Education Fact Sheet 24c, Last Updated May 2002. CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS III turner syndrome-XO. Produced by the Centre for Genetics Education. WHAT IS turner syndrome? http://www.genetics.com.au/Genetics2003/FactSheets/24c.asp

GENETIC FACT SHEETS Fact Sheet 24c Last Updated: May 2002 CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS III - TURNER SYNDROME -XO Produced by the Centre for Genetics Education. Fax: (02) 9906 7529 Email: genetics@med.usyd.edu.au Internet: www.genetics.com.au Adobe Acrobat PDF Printable Version (17 KB) More detailed information relevant to this Fact Sheet can be found in Fact Sheets: 1, 10a and 11. WHAT IS TURNER SYNDROME? Turner syndrome is a disorder which only affects girls. In 1938 Henry Turner, an American doctor, was one of the first people who noticed a pattern in some women who had decreased height and a lack of secondary sex characteristics ie breast development, menstruation and sexual hair growth. Some 20 years later, in 1959, it was discovered that women with this pattern of symptoms were missing all or part of an X chromosome. Turner syndrome is not common, but neither is it extremely rare. About 1 girl in every 2000 will have this condition. Approximately 1.5% of all babies conceived have Turner syndrome but only 2-3% of these babies will survive to full term. WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF TURNER SYNDROME?

79. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome (www.whonamedit.com) Parsonageturner syndrome A now obsolete eponym once used to indicate many formsof cryptogenic neurologic atrophy of the shoulder and cervical plexus. http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1910.html

Home List categories Eponyms A-Z Biographies by country ... Contact Parsonage-Turner syndrome Also known as: Feinberg’s syndrome Tinel’s syndrome Kiloh-Nevin syndrome III Synonyms: Acute brachial neuritis syndrome, acute brachial radiculitis syndrome, acute shoulder neuritis, brachial neuritis syndrome, brachial-plexus-neuropathy, localized neuritis of the shoulder girdle, neuralgic amyotrophy, multiple neuritis of the shoulder girdle, neuropathy of brachialpelxus syndrome, paralytic brachial neuritis, shoulder girdle syndrome. Associated persons: Unknown Feinberg Leslie Gordon Kiloh Samuel Nevin Maurice John Parsonage ... John W. Aldren Turner Description: A now obsolete eponym once used to indicate many forms of cryptogenic neurologic atrophy of the shoulder and cervical plexus. Today different mononeuropathies are described as syndromes and cervical plexus neuropathies are indicated by their etiology. This condition presents with severe pain in the shoulder and arm, followed by atrophic paralysis of some muscles of shoulder girdle. Often it is preceded by a generalized aching and fever. If serratus anterior is involved, and it usually is, the scapula wings and the patient has difficult raising his arm upwards and outwards. This type of condition was documented by J. D. Spillane in 1943. The sequence was first described by Augustin-Nicolas Gendrin (1796-1890) and Alfred Armand Louis Marie Velpeau (1795-1867) in 1835.

80. Turner's Syndrome, Definition Definition turner's syndrome. turner's Synonyms. It is possible thatturner's syndrome may not be the name that you expected. Your http://www.onr.com/ts-texas/turner.html

Definition: Turner's Syndrome Synonyms It is possible that Turner's Syndrome may not be the name that you expected. Your physician may have given you another name for this disease. Please check the synonyms listed below to find other names for this specific disorder. 45, X Syndrome Bonnevie-Ulrich Syndrome Chromosome X, Monosomy X Gonadal Dysgenesis (45,X) Gonadal Dysgenesis (XO) Monosomy X Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome Ovarian Dwarfism, Turner Type Ovary Aplasia, Turner Type Pterygolymphangiectasia Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome Turner-Varny Syndrome Clinical Abnormalities and Approximate Incidence Short Stature Ovarian Failure Puffy hands and feet Broad chest Low posterior hairline Unusual shape and rotation of ears Small lower jaw Inner canthal folds Arms turned out slightly at elbows Soft upturned nails Kidney anomalies Shortend 4th digits Webbed neck Pigmented nevi (small brown moles) Cardiac anomalies Hearing loss Narrow, high-arched palate Occasional Abnormalities Dysplastic hips Scoliosis Tendency to form keloids Cataracts Tendency to obesity Idiopathic hypertension Diabetes mellitus Abnormal glucose tolerance Chrohn disease Thyroid disorders Ulcerative colitis Page Author: Steven Ploof

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