Geometry.Net - Health_Conditions: Kidney Stones

Kidney Stones In Adults
Overview pamphlet including clear illustrations, causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment options Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stones If you have a gallstone, you are not necessarily more likely to developkidney stones. Who Gets kidney stones? What Causes kidney stones?
http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/kidney/pubs/stonadul/stonadul.htm

Extractions: Kidney stones, one of the most painful of the urologic disorders, are not a product of modern life. Scientists have found evidence of kidney stones in a 7,000-year-old Egyptian mummy. Unfortunately, kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract; more than 1 million cases were diagnosed in 1996. An estimated 10 percent of people in the United States will have a kidney stone at some point in their lives. Men tend to be affected more frequently than women. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without any intervention by a physician. Stones that cause lasting symptoms or other complications may be treated by various techniques, most of which do not involve major surgery. Also, research advances have led to a better understanding of the many factors that promote stone formation. The Urinary Tract.
Kidney Stones
Fact sheet from the Kidney Foundation of Canada.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stoneskidney stones. The kidneys are the master chemists of the body. Normally Kidneystones occur much more commonly in men than in women. They
http://www.kidney.ca/stone-e.htm

Extractions: The urinary system is made up of the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. Each plays an important role in helping your body to eliminate waste products in the form of urine. The main job of the kidneys is to remove wastes from the blood and return the cleaned blood back to the body. The ureters carry the waste products, as urine, from the kidneys to the bladder. Urine is stored in the bladder until you urinate. It passes out of the body through a tube called the urethra. A kidney stone can develop when certain chemicals in your urine form crystals that stick together. The crystals may grow into a stone ranging in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. Small stones can pass through the urinary system without causing problems. However, larger stones might block the flow of urine or irritate the lining of the urinary tract.
Kidney Stones
What are kidney stones? kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract.
http://www.4woman.gov/faq/stones.htm

Extractions: How can I avoid developing kidney stones? See also... Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. More than 1 million cases of kidney stones were diagnosed in 1985. It is estimated that 10 percent of all people in the United States will have a kidney stone at some point in time. Although men tend to be affected more frequently than women, the number of women who get kidney stones has been increasing Most kidney stones pass out of the body without any intervention by a physician. Cases that cause lasting symptoms or other complications may be treated by various techniques, most of which do not involve major surgery. Research advances also have led to a better understanding of the many factors that promote stone formation. What is a kidney stone?
Kidney Stones On The Net
A personal story with links to other information and personal sites.
http://www.megalink.net/~dale/kidney.html

Extractions: Well, in case you have't guessed... I am a victim of the condition commonly called Kidney Stones, but otherwise known as Nephrolithiasis or Urolithiasis . After urinating a bright red stream of blood, I decided to visit The Doc to find out what was going on. My Favorite Doctor scheduled an X-ray that involved drinking some sort of noxious cocktail of chemicals. I recall being told that there is some risk associated with the beverage, but it is necessary so the x-ray can properly see into the urinary tract. Sure enough, several stones were visible in the "pipe". One of them was particularly pesky causing me to feel like I had to urinate constantly. I was advised to drink plenty of liquids and strain my pee with a paint strainer, in the hopes I could catch a stone to determine which variety of stone it is. Other than some brief discomfort in the groin every once in a blue moon, I had no inkling that I was a kidney stone breeder . After about a week of constantly feeling the need to urinate and a few hour long episodes of intense groin pain, I finally managed to pee one of those critters out. Wouldn't you know it... I didn't use the paint strainer that time. I could plainly see the stone in the toilet. I decided that the only way I was going to find out the type of stones I had was by going diving. Luckily I was working in a Nursing Home and there was a plentiful supply of latex gloves. After fishing the offending kidney stone from the toilet and examining it, I found it hard to believe I actually passed it. It was irregularly shaped, about the size of a BB.
AFUD Kidney Stones
From the National Institutes of Health. kidney stones in Adults (National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information
http://www.afud.org/conditions/ks.html

Extractions: The pain begins as an ache in the back and side (the flank). Then it becomes constant and severe as the urinary system tries to rid itself of the stone. Sometimes there is burning during urination, blood in the urine, or a frequent urge to urinate. Nausea and vomiting may occur, and the lower abdomen or flank may be painful if touched. Back Pain from Kidney Stones Can Be on Right or Left Back and Side All these symptoms are hallmarks of kidney stones , a condition that may affect up to 10% of Americans in their lifetimes. More than half a million people will develop kidney stones this year, and over one third of these patients will be hospitalized. The economic costs of kidney stones are enormous. In the United States, 7 to 10 of every 1,000 hospital admissions are due to kidney stones. Stones tend to develop in the middle years of life when family and work commitments - and the economic effects of time lost to illness - are at their peaks. The purpose of this section of the site is to shed light on kidney stones: what causes kidney stones, who gets them, what kinds of treatments are available, and how kidney stones can be prevented.
Pediatric Oncall- DIET FOR RENAL (KIDNEY) STONES
Find out about the right kind of food, from Pediatric Oncall.
http://www.pediatriconcall.com/forpatients/DietandDisease/diet_for_renalpat.asp

Extractions: DIET FOR RENAL (KIDNEY) STONES Kidney stones (also known as renal calculi ) are stones of varying sizes, which form inside the kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder or the urethra. The kidneys are situated at the back of the abdomen and their function is to remove waste products from the blood and from the body in the form of urine, which passes down a tube called a ureter into the bladder. Kidney stones tend to form when the level of a particular substance in the urine is too high. This can either happen because the body produces too much of a substance due to a medical condition or because the persons diet is too high in that particular mineral therefore producing a higher concentration in the urine. Alternatively if the urine is very concentrated a stone is most likely to be produced. This is why a stone is most likely to occur in hot weather or in people who do not drink much fluid.
What Are Kidney Stones?
If you have a kidney stone, you may already know how painful it can be. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not just go away. It may even get larger. Your doctor can help.
http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/kidney/pubs/whastone/whastone.htm

Extractions: a Doctor? If you have a kidney stone, you may already know how painful it can be. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not just go away. It may even get larger. Your doctor can help. You should call a doctor when you have These may be signs of a kidney stone that needs a doctor's care. Your kidneys are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They are located near the middle of your back, just below the rib cage. The kidneys are sophisticated trash collectors. Every day, your kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water. The waste and extra water become urine, which flows to your bladder through tubes called ureters (YOOR-uh-turs). Your bladder (BLAD-ur) stores urine until you go to the bathroom. Wastes removed from the blood go to the bladder.
Kidney Stones In Adults
Everything about kidney stones, including what it is, who gets it, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stones If a person has a gallstone, he or she is not necessarily more likely to developkidney stones. Who Gets kidney stones? What Causes kidney stones?
http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/urolog/pubs/stonadul/stonadul.htm

Extractions: Kidney stones are one of the most painful disorders to afflict humans. This ancient health problem has tormented people throughout history. Scientists have even found evidence of kidney stones in an Egyptian mummy estimated to be more than 7,000 years old. Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. More than 1 million cases of kidney stones were diagnosed in 1985. It is estimated that 10 percent of all people in the United States will have a kidney stone at some point in time. Men tend to be affected more frequently than women. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without any intervention by a physician. Cases that cause lasting symptoms or other complications may be treated by various techniques, most of which do not involve major surgery. Research advances also have led to a better understanding of the many factors that promote stone formation. The Urinary Tract The urinary tract, or system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located below the ribs toward the middle of the back. The kidneys remove extra water and wastes from the blood, converting it to urine. They also keep a stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood. The kidneys produce hormones that help build strong bones and help form red blood cells.
Kidney Stones - Urologychannel
Information from leading Urologists about diagnosis, treatments, and prevention of kidney stones.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stoneskidney stones are stones formed from chemicals in urine that crystallize and sticktogether. Some cause problems, and others we may never know they're there.
http://www.urologychannel.com/kidneystones/index.shtml

Extractions: Overview Kidney stones (calculi) are hardened mineral deposits that form in the kidney. They originate as microscopic particles and develop into stones over time. The medical term for this condition is nephrolithiasis, or renal stone disease The kidneys filter waste products from the blood and add them to the urine that the kidneys produce. When waste materials in the urine do not dissolve completely, crystals and kidney stones are likely to form. Small stones can cause some discomfort as they pass out of the body. Regardless of size, stones may pass out of the kidney, become lodged in the ureter (tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder), and cause severe pain that begins in the lower back and radiates to the side or groin. A lodged stone can block the flow of urine, causing pressure to build in the affected ureter and kidney. Increased pressure results in stretching and spasm, which cause severe pain. Stone Formation Kidney stones form when there is a high level of calcium (hypercalciuria), oxalate (hyperoxaluria), or uric acid (hyperuricosuria) in the urine; a lack of citrate in the urine; or insufficient water in the kidneys to dissolve waste products. The kidneys must maintain an adequate amount of water in the body to remove waste products. If dehydration occurs, high levels of substances that do not dissolve completely (e.g., calcium, oxalate, uric acid) may form crystals that slowly build up into kidney stones.
Summit Urology - Kidney Stones
Center in Bloomington, Indiana, informs viewers about the existing means of treating kidney stones. It covers invasive and noninvasive options. vegetables, tea, and chocolate may increase the chance of forming kidney stones. kidney stones tend to run in families.
http://www.summiturology.com/KIDSTONE.HTM

Extractions: What causes a kidney stone? No one really knows. The most common theory is called supersaturation crystallization. In this theory, dehydration causes calcium phosphates, oxalates, urea, uric acids, citrates, complex mucoproteins or other trace elements in urine to combine and crystallize. Some studies show that dehydration increases the chances of having stones. Drinking plenty of water may prevent kidney stones. People living in the southeastern U.S. have more kidney stones than people living elsewhere, and it is thought that the cause may be related to temperature and dehydration. Studies have been conflicting on the relationship of minerals in water to kidney stones. Some studies show hard water (water with excessive calcium sulfate) contributes to kidney stone formation, while other studies show soft water (with excessive sodium carbonate) contributes to a greater incidence of stone disease. Yet other studies demonstrate that trace elements in water may be the culprit.
Kidney Stone Photographs
Pictures of kidney stones and their chemical compositions.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stonesInteresting Kidney Stone Photographs. Click Here to View Scanning ElectronMicrographs of kidney stones Click Here to View Additional
http://www.herringlab.com/photos/

Extractions: Click Here to View Scanning Electron Micrographs of Kidney Stones Click Here to View Additional Herring Laboratory Micrographs of Stones (under construction) Stone Composition Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate- 97%, protein and blood 3% Calcium Oxalate (Monohydrate form-10%, Dihydrate form-59%), Calcium Phosphate (Carbonate form- 7%, Hydroxyl form-21%), protein and blood-3% (Gall stone)- Cholesterol- 96%, Calcium Bilirubinate- 2%, Mixed Bile Pigments- 2% Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate- 98%, protein- 2% Stone Composition Uric Acid Dihydrate- 100% (crystalluria) Calcium Carbonate (calcite variety) CaCO (crystalluria) Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (Struvite) (crystalluria) Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate- 97%, protein and blood- 3% Calcium Oxalate (Monohydrate- 10%, Dihydrate- 88%), Protein- 2% stones@herringlab.com. No part of this information may be reproduced without written permission.
UCLA Radiology Kidney Stones
Information about anatomy, symptoms, treatment, predisposing conditions, and definitions.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stones kidney stones Index. (nephrolithiasis, kidney stones, renal calculi, ureteral calculi,urolithiasis). This page may help you deal with a kidney stone problem.
http://www.radsci.ucla.edu:8000/gu/stones/kidneystone.html
Kidney Stones
An in depth look at kidney stones from the causes, to surgical removal. Written by Rufus Green Jr., MD.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stones What Every Man Woman Should Know About kidney stones. kidney stones (calculi) aresolid or semisolid mineral-like substances occurring in the urinary tract.
http://www.urologyinstitute.com/html/kidney_stones.html

Extractions: Rufus Green Jr., M.D., FACS, welcomes you to his offices on the campuses of RHD Memorial Medical Center, St. Paul Medical Center, and Medical Center of Las Colinas. Doctor Green brings a vast amount of experience to his specialty, as well as the belief that every patient is an "individual with unique needs." Featured Articles: Female Urology Erectile Dysfunction Erectile Dysfunction: Viagra ... Bladder Cancer Urinary calculi have been around for centuries. Stones were found in an Egyptian skeleton estimated to be over 7,000 years old. In the United States, archeologists have discovered urinary calculi in bony remains dating back to 1500 B.C. Many notable individuals have suffered with kidney stones, namely Louis Napoleon III (Emperor of France), Benjamin Franklin (American inventor), and Lyndon B. Johnson (American President). Kidney stones are more common in developed nations and do have regional variation in occurrence. In the United States individuals living in the so-called "sunbelts", e.g. southeastern and southwestern states are at higher risk for developing a stone than in other parts of the country. Although kidney stones have not been eradicated, we have learned a great deal about them. Because of this vast amount of knowledge and the revolutionary advancements in medical technology consistent with a proper evaluation and medical treatment, we are able to significantly decrease the recurrence of stone formation, decrease the pain and suffering associated with kidney stones, better preserve and protect the urinary tract, and where needed treat 95% of kidney stones without open surgery (surgery requiring a skin incision).
Urology Disorders - Kidney Stones - Methodist Health Care System - Houston, Texa
A look at kidney stones and what they are, who gets them, types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stoneskidney stones What is a kidney stone? They may be smooth or jagged, and areusually yellow or brown. Who is often affected by kidney stones?
http://www.methodisthealth.com/urogen/stones.htm

Extractions: A kidney stone is a solid piece of material that forms out of substances in the urine in the kidney. The stone may remain in the kidney or break loose and travel down the urinary tract. A small stone may pass all of the way out of the body, but a larger stone can get stuck in a ureter, the bladder, or the urethra. This may block the flow of urine and cause great pain. A kidney stone may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl, and some are as big as golf balls. They may be smooth or jagged, and are usually yellow or brown. Who is often affected by kidney stones? Kidney stones are one of the most painful disorders to afflict humans, and one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. It is estimated that 10 percent of all people in the United States will have a kidney stone at some point in time. Caucasians are more prone to kidney stones than are African-Americans. Although stones occur more frequently in men, the number of women who get kidney stones has been increasing. Kidney stones strike most people between the ages of 20 and 40. Once a person gets more than one stone, he or she is more likely to develop others.
Vitacost.com - Science & Research - Kidney Stones
Information about the kidney stones and what supplements are helpful and which ones to avoid. Also Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stoneskidney stones. Supplements to Avoid Vitamin C. Further information kidney stonesform when urine becomes highly concentrated and substances in it crystallize.
http://www.vitacost.com/science/concerns/kidneystones.html

Extractions: Kidney Stones Description: Condition in which a "stone" forms in the pelvis, kidney, or ureter. Cause: Crystallization of substances in urine. Useful Supplements: Calcium Chondroitin sulfate Glucosamine Sulfate Magnesium ... Vitamin B6 Supplements to Avoid: Vitamin C Further information: Kidney stones form when urine becomes highly concentrated and substances in it crystallize. These "stones" try to pass through the body and out the ureter with urine. However, as they move along, they can cause pain as they go through narrow passages (like the ureter).
Learn About Kidney Stones From Plainsense
A brief look at kidney stones and its symptoms, treatment and factors that aid the formation of stones.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stoneskidney stones are hard, rocklike deposits in the urinary tract. They can rangein size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. UNDERSTANDING kidney stones.
http://www.plainsense.com/Health/Seniors/kidneys.htm

Extractions: Weight Control UNDERSTANDING KIDNEY STONES Kidney stones are hard, rock-like deposits in the urinary tract. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. It's three times more common for men than women to develop kidney stones. FACTORS IN KIDNEY STONE FORMATION eating foods high in chemicals and protein family history SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY STONES sudden severe pain in the back, side, abdomen or groin bloody urine infection nausea frequent or burning urination TREATMENT Drinking a lot of water can help prevent them and flush them out. Some kidney stones can be dissolved with medication. CHECK OUT THESE ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Search the Web. 1001 Things Everyone over 55 Should Know
Pediatric Oncall- HOME MADE REMEDIES For Treatment Of KIDNEY STONES
A time tested homemade remedy for the treatment of kidney stones.Category Health Conditions and Diseases kidney stonesA time tested home made remedy for the treatment of kidney stones at www.pediatriconcall.com. HOMEMADE REMEDIES TREATMENT OF kidney stones.
http://www.pediatriconcall.com/forpatients/HomeRemedies/Kidney.asp
Home Page - Urological Disorders Health Guide
Offers a clear and comprehensive explanation of urinary system anatomy and diseases such as kidney stones and impotence with links to related Medical Center services.
http://www.umm.edu/urology-info/

Extractions: Urology is the branch of medicine concerned with the urinary tract in both genders, and with the genital tract or reproductive system in the male. Urogenital is a word that refers to the urinary and genital organs. [The medical specialty of Obstetrics and Gynecology specializes in the reproduction (genital) system of females. Nephrology is the medical specialty concerned with the kidneys.] According to the National Kidney Foundation, kidney and urologic diseases affect more than 13 million people (about 5 percent of the US population) and claim about 260,000 lives annually. The number of people affected by these diseases is expected to grow as the populations of older adults and racial and ethnic minorities, groups disproportionately affected by the diseases, increase. The most serious and debilitating of kidney and urinary tract diseases include: Other, non-related diseases have a tremendous impact on the disability and death associated with kidney and urologic diseases, including diabetes and hypertension.
Welcome To HealthGate Data Corp.
Health and medical information, including end stage renal disease, kidney infections and kidney stones.
http://www3.healthgate.com/default.asp?docid=/hic/kidney_disease/index
Urologic Emergencies - Overview - Urologychannel
Risk Factors. kidney stones, prostate cancer, prostatitis, and BPHare risk factors in men. Women with a history of kidney stones
http://www.urologychannel.com/emergencies/

Extractions: Overview Some conditions have serious or life-threatening consequences and require immediate medical attention. These urological emergencies include acute urinary retention Fourniers gangrene paraphimosis priapism , and testicular torsion . While these conditions are unrelated and have different symptoms, they all require urgent care. Delaying treatment in some cases can result in orchiectomy (surgical removal of testicles), permanent impotence (inability to achieve an erection), or death. Acute Urinary Retention Acute urinary retention is the sudden inability to urinate. Normal bladder function allows voluntary emptying of the bladder as needed. When normal function is disrupted and urination stops, severe pain in the lower abdomen can result. Urinary retention is usually a symptom of another condition and requires immediate treatment.

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