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Retinopathy Of Prematurity:     more books (18)

Focus on Music 2: Exploring the Musicality of Children and Young People with Retinopathy of Prematurity (Issues in Practice) by Adam Ockelford, Christina Matawa, 2010-02 Retinopathy of prematurity: Problem and challenge : proceedings of a symposium, held at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, November ... (Birth defects, original article series) Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Clinician's Guide Low weight gain as a predictor of retinopathy ofprematurity by João Borges Fortes Filho, 2009-06-25 Retinopathy of Prematurity by McPherson, Hittner, et all 1986-05 Progress in Retinopathy of Prematurity by E. Malerba, 1997-09-01 A situation analysis of Retinopathy of Prematurity in South Africa: Retinopathy of prematurity in South Africa: an assessment of needs, resources and requirements for screening programmes by Sara Varughese, 2010-08-04 Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Text and Atlas by Anand, C. Azad, 2006-12-01 Retinopathy of Prematurity Medical Guide by Qontro Medical Guides, 2008-07-09 The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Retinopathy of Prematurity: Directory for the Internet Age by Icon Health Publications, 2005-01-31 (Conference Proceedings) by 2 Vols Retinopathy Of Prematurity Conference Syllabus, 1981-01-01 Retinopathy of Prematurity by China) International Conference on Advances in Structural Dynamics (2000 : Hong Kong, Albert W. Biglan, et all 1995-10-01 Retinopathy of Prematurity: Problem and Challenge

lists with details

81. Screening Examination Of Premature Infants For Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    Joint Information Statement Screening Guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity BR . ScreeningExamination of Premature Infants for retinopathy of prematurity  
    http://www.aao.org/aao/education/library/info_statement.cfm
    
    Extractions: Ophthalmic Technology Assessments Summary Recommendations ... Complementary Therapy Assessments Statements Policy Statements Rapid Clinical Reports Safety Bulletins Information Statements ... Member Alerts and Updates Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity A Joint Statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Ophthalmology; the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; and the American Academy of Ophthalmology Download statement in .pdf format.* Abstract Introduction References Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a retinal disorder of low birth weight premature infants potentially leading to blindness in a small but significant percentage of those infants. The results of the Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group indicated that treatment is associated with a 41% decrease in the occurrence of posterior retinal traction folds or detachments and a 19% to 24% decrease in the incidence of blindness when evaluated 5 years later. Because of the sequential nature of the progression of ROP, the proven benefits of cryotherapy and, more recently, the acceptance of at least equivalent therapeutic benefit of laser therapy for the same indications

82. Laser Better Than Freezing For Treating Retinopathy Of Prematurity In Children
    is the conclusion of a major, twopart study on laser photocoagulation and cryotherapyin the treatment of threshold retinopathy of prematurity appearing in  
    http://www.aao.org/aao/news/release/052202.cfm
    
    Extractions: In this clinical trial, 118 eyes of 66 patients with threshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) were randomly assigned to receive either cryotherapy or laser photocoagulation. Of these, 44 eyes of 25 patients were examined for 10-year follow-up evaluations. Eyes treated with the laser were over five times more likely to have 20/50 best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) or better than eyes treated with cryotherapy. Laser-treated eyes had a mean BCVA of 20/66, whereas cryotherapy-treated eyes had a mean BCVA of 20/182. Also, eyes treated with cryotherapy were over seven times more likely to develop retinal dragging, in which abnormal traction pulls the retina and retinal vessels from their normal position. In the 1950s, premature infants' exposure to high levels of oxygen was identified as a primary cause of ROP. Although the curtailment of oxygen therapy ended the epidemic of infant blindness, mortality and morbidity among premature infants increased. Preliminary data from another clinical trial now under way suggests that low levels of oxygen may also cause ROP. However, exposure to ambient light has been found to have no effect on the incidence or severity of ROP.

83. Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    retinopathy of prematurity. In its most severe form, retinopathy ofprematurity (ROP) can result in a total retinal detachment. The  
    http://www.kidseyecancer.org/pro/cme/cme_29.htm

84. Health Library - Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    retinopathy of prematurity. retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentiallyblinding disease affecting the retinas in premature infants.  
    http://yalenewhavenhealth.org/library/healthguide/IllnessConditions/topic.asp?hw

85. Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    retinopathy of prematurity. retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is abnormalgrowth of blood vessels in the baby's eye. It is most common  
    http://greene.xtn.net/~asgreene/rop.htm
    
    Extractions: Retinopathy of Prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is abnormal growth of blood vessels in the baby's eye. It is most common in babies who are very premature, more than 12 weeks early. In development, blood vessels grow from the back central part of the eye out toward the edges. This process is completed just a few weeks before the normal time of delivery. In premature babies this process is not complete. If blood vessel growth proceeds normally, the baby does not develop ROP. If the vessels grow and branch abnormally the baby has ROP. It is not yet fully understood what all the factors are leading to ROP. It is known though, that it is the smallest and sickest babies who are at highest risk for ROP. If the ophthalmologist sees any abnormal growth of blood vessels, she will record the extent of ROP, called Staging. Infants who have ROP are followed with more frequent eye exams to watch for any progression. Stage I and early Stage II do not usually need any treatment. These stages may resolve on their own without further progression. Infants with Stage III may require treatment to stop the progression of the abnormal vessels. With treatment, the inner lining of the eye at the ends of these vessels is killed to prevent further abnormal growth of the blood vessels. This helps prevent the inner lining (retina) from being pulled away from the outer lining (detached) by the abnormal vessels.

86. Eye Care - Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    For a doctor who specializes in this topic, click here. retinopathy of prematurityWhat is retinopathy of prematurity? What causes retinopathy of prematurity?  
    http://www.chkd.org/Ophthalmalogy/retnopth.asp
    
    Extractions: Adolescent Medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesiology Arthritis Burns Cardiology Craniofacial Dental Medicine Dermatology Developmental Peds Diabetes Digestive Ear, Nose, Throat Genetics Gastroenterology Growth Hematology High Risk Newborn High Risk Pregnancy Infectious Disease Mental Health Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Normal Newborn Normal Pregnancy Oncology Ophthalmalogy Orthopaedics Otolaryngology Pediatric Intensive Care Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Physical Medicine Plastic Surgery Respiratory/Pulmonology Rheumatology Safety Surgery Terminal Transplant Urology Site Search Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disorder of the blood vessels of the retina (the light sensitive part of the eye). ROP is most common in premature babies. Generally, the more premature the baby and the lower the birthweight, the greater the risk for developing ROP. This disorder is sometimes called retrolental fibroplasia. What causes retinopathy of prematurity?

87. Understanding Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    Understanding retinopathy of prematurity. ROPARD Association for retinopathy of prematurityand Related Disorders, provides an Internet site at www.ropard.org.  
    http://www.eyeassociates.com/understanding_retinopathy_of_pre.htm
    
    Extractions: The Low Vision Centers of Indiana Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), originally called retrolental fibroplasia, was the leading cause of blindness in children in the 1940s and 1950s. It was first described in the medical literature in 1942 by Terry. In 1952, Campbell theorized that the condition was caused by the use of oxygen therapy to treat the immature lungs in premature infants. Today, we realize that oxygen is not the only factor in developing ROP. High levels of oxygen have been associated with ROP, but lower levels of oxygen may lead to more respiratory complications and death in premature infants. Better oxygen level monitoring has led to better control of the oxygen given to premature infants. Today, however, there is an increase in ROP due to the fact that neonatal care advances mean more low weight premature infants are surviving. Statistics ROP occurs in over 16% of all premature births. In babies weighing less than 1,700 grams at birth, over 50% will develop ROP. In the United States , over 2,100 children annually experience the complications of ROP. Of those estimates of 500 to 1,200 cases of new blindness or severe complications are reported.

88. Retinopathy Of Prematurity: A Clinical Approach
    retinopathy of prematurity A Clinical Approach. 5. Tasman W. The natural historyof active retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology 1984;9114991502.  
    http://www.mjm.mcgill.ca/issues/v01n01/retino.html
    
    Extractions: Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Clinical Approach Andrew Chow David Weinstock *, and Alan Berger , M.D., F.R.C.S.(C) * To whom correspondence should be addressed: Undergraduate Education Office, University of Toronto Room 3245, 1-Kings College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Toronto INTRODUCTION Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), previously known as retrolental fibroplasia, was first described by Terry in 1942 (1). It is a vasoproliferative disorder that is a leading cause of childhood blindness in the United States, causing 550 new cases of infant blindness each year (2). It occurs principally in premature infants treated with high concentrations of oxygen. There are two phases of ROP: (i) an acute phase in which normal vasculogenesis is interrupted, and (ii) a chronic phase in which vascular membranes proliferate into the vitreous. This proliferation can lead to retinal detachment, scarring of the macula, and significant visual loss (3). This article summarizes the incidence, pathophysiology, and classification of ROP. Current protocols for evaluating and treating ROP, as well as long-term sequelae, are also described.

89. CCHS Clinical Digital Library
    retinopathy of prematurity Clinical Resources. retinopathy of prematurityAccess document; Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant Access document.  
    http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/ophthalmology/retinal/retinopathy-prematurit
    
    Extractions: Clinical Resources by Topic: Ophthalmology Retinopathy of Prematurity Clinical Resources Pediatrics Pathology Clinical Guidelines News ... Miscellaneous Resources See also: Pediatrics Resources See also General Pediatrics Resources Behrman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 16th Ed.-2000 (MD Consult): Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Johns Hopkins: Harriet Lane Handbook 16th Ed.-2002 (MD Consult): Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Other MD Consult Reference Books Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO The Merck Manual 17th Ed.-1999:

90. Retinopathy Of Prematurity (ROP)
    Common Diagnoses. retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Premature babies sometimes havedamage to the blood vessels in the eye's retina, a condition known as ROP.  
    http://www.hmc.psu.edu/nicu/services/rop.htm

91. Health Library - Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    retinopathy of prematurity. retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentiallyblinding disease affecting the retinas in premature infants.  
    http://www.laurushealth.com/library/healthguide/illnessconditions/topic.asp?hwid

92. SOFTWARE FOR RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY SCREENING
    SOFTWARE FOR retinopathy of prematurity SCREENING. C. Vdgele', V. Seiberth'~,W. Jendritza', I. Vardarli', MC Knorz', H. Liesenhoff'.  
    http://www.dog.org/engl/abstract97/K371.html
    
    Extractions: SOFTWARE FOR RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY SCREENING C. Vdgele', V. Seiberth'~, W. Jendritza', I. Vardarli', M. C. Knorz', H. Liesenhoff' The retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening aims at the complete detection of all preterm infants with threshold ROP. Methods. We developed a software running under Microsoft Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 programmed in Microsoft Access" Basic and Microsoft Visual Basic . The sofhvare allows to register all the preterm infant’s personal data (e.g., name, date of birth, birth weight, gestational age), data on risk factors, ROP findings, neonatological and ophthalmological treatment. The baby’s next examination can be scheduled bedside. Checking the due dates of re-examination and evaluation of data can easily be performed. For the screens are designed in Microsoft Windows manner, the sofbvare can be handled intuitively. The third level of normalization in data base architecture and various automatic plausibility checks guarantee utmost integrity of data and efficacy of database. Results: To date, the software has been used routinely for two years in more than 2000 examinations in over 1000 preterm infants.

93. Eye Care - Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    Print Version. Eye Care retinopathy of prematurity. What is retinopathyof prematurity? Retinopathy What causes retinopathy of prematurity? The  
    http://www.musckids.com/health_library/eye/rpm.htm

94. Eye Facts Retinopathy Of Prematurity
    retinopathy of prematurity. What is retinopathy of prematurity? Retinopathyof Prematurity (ROP) is a developmental disease of the  
    http://www.uic.edu/com/eye/education/eyefacts/RetinopathyofPrematurity.htm
    
    Extractions: Retinopathy of Prematurity What is Retinopathy of Prematurity? Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a developmental disease of the eye that affects premature infants. When a baby is born, the retinal blood vessels have not completed their development. In patients with ROP, the blood vessels stop growing and new, abnormal blood vessels grow instead of normal retinal blood vessels. The developmental arrest and blood vessel maldevelopment may be temporary or permanent, minimal or severe. The most severe complication of this disease is bilateral blindness in early childhood. Who gets ROP? Almost all infants with advanced stages of ROP weighed less than 1,600 grams (about three pounds, eight ounces) at birth. Many required significant use of additional oxygen to stay alive. Some of these babies also suffered from severe infections, lung disease, anemia, hemorrhages in the brain, and a variety of other serious problems. Most babies with advanced ROP were born before 32 weeks of gestation. The smaller the baby or the more immature the retinal development, the more likely the infant is to develop complications of ROP which can lead to blindness. Infants under 1,000 grams (about two pounds, three ounces) are the most likely to develop severe ROP.

95. ClinicalTrials.gov - Linking Patients To Medical Research: Study Details
    The Early Treatment for retinopathy of prematurity Study (ETROP). This study iscurrently recruiting patients. retinopathy of prematurity, Procedure retinal  
    http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/show/NCT00027222?order=11

96. Arch Ophthalmol -- Page Not Found
    Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity OphthalmologicalOutcomes at 10 Years Author Information Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of  
    http://archopht.ama-assn.org/issues/v119n8/abs/ecs10023.html
    
    Extractions: The page you requested was not found. The JAMA Archives Journals Web site has been redesigned to provide you with improved layout, features, and functionality. The location of the page you requested may have changed. To find the page you requested, click here HOME CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Error 404 - "Not Found"

97. OSL: Diode Laser Photocoagulation For Retinopathy Of Prematurity- A Histopatholo
    Volume 32 (1) * January/February 2001 * Case Report (abstract). Diode LaserPhotocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity A Histopathologic Study.  
    http://www.slackinc.com/eye/os/stor0101/park.htm

98. Volume 42 January - December 1996
    Risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity a study fromOman. MR . Bassiouny Division of Neonatology, Department of  
    http://www3.oup.co.uk/tropej/hdb/Volume_42/Issue_06/420355.sgm.abs.html
    
    Extractions: MR Bassiouny Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Mansoura University, PO Box 35, 35516 Mansura Egypt ABSTRACT Pages: Part of the OUP Journal of Tropical Pediatrics WWW service Click here to register with OUP. This page is maintained by OUP admin Last updated 03 Dec 96 Part of the OUP Journals World Wide Web service Oxford University Press, 1996

99. HON Mother & Child Glossary, Prematurity Problems: Other
    HON Mother Child Glossary, Prematurity Problems retinopathy of prematurity.retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is abnormal growth  
    http://www.hon.ch/Dossier/MotherChild/prematurity_problems/general.html
    
    Extractions: Apnea of prematurity is by far the most common cause of apnea (a pause in breathing for 15 -20 seconds) in an infant born at 34 weeks, and is due to the immature respiratory centres in the premature infants brain. If an infant stops breathing this results in lower oxygen levels and the baby becoming blue in colour. Bradycardia (slowing of the heart) will then result. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a form of lung injury, which occurs in infants who have had severe RDS , lung infection, were extremely premature at birth or were on a mechanical ventilation device. To decrease the risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a doctor usually places an infant on a ventilator only when necessary and for the shortest period possible. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) . NEC is an inflammation causing destruction or even death ( necrosis ) of part of the bowel. This may occur in

100. The Increasing Problem Of Retinopathy Of Prematurity
     Review Article. The Increasing Problem of retinopathy of prematurity. 1 Gilbert C.retinopathy of prematurity Epidemiology. J Comm Eye Health 1997; 10 22–24.  
     http://www.jceh.co.uk/journal/40_3.asp
     
     Extractions: Background Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an important cause of avoidable childhood blindness in industrialised countries. It is also emerging as a problem in econom-ically developing parts of the world because of the ever increasing survival of low, and very low birth weight infants, especially in urban settings. Many studies have investigated risk factors for ROP, and the major parameters are low birth weight and pre-term birth. In addition, the infant retina has been shown to be very susceptible to fluctuating oxygen levels. The development of ROP seems to be determined by the immaturity of the infantile retina and how early the damage to the tissues starts. Other factors related are hypoxia, septicaemia, acidosis, vitamin E deficiency and intraventricular haemorrhage. Table 1: Mortality Rate/Age < 1 Year/ Region (Brazil) There is little data on the proportion of premature, low birth weight babies who have the different stages of ROP, as well as little data on the proportion of childhood blindness due to ROP in Brazil. As ROP seems to be associated with infant survival, these rates may reflect overall mortality rates for each region (Table1). There is neither a national programme for ROP screening nor available official childhood blindness registration data. As an isolated initiative, some public and private institutions perform screening for ROP using different guidelines.

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