Geometry.Net - Basic_T: Turkmenistan Government

Turkmenistan Government Links
turkmenistan government LINKS.
http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/turkmenistan/links/government.shtml
Turkmenistan Government - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Reso
turkmenistan government. Country name conventional long form none
http://www.photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html

Extractions: note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: election results: Legislative branch: under the 1992 constitution, there are two parliamentary bodies, a unicameral People's Council or Halk Maslahaty (more than 100 seats, some of which are elected by popular vote and some of which are appointed; meets infrequently) and a unicameral Assembly or Majlis (50 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
Governments On The WWW: Turkmenistan
Governments on the WWW Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan . Official languageTurkmen. National Institutions Ministry of Communications.
http://www.gksoft.com/govt/en/tm.html
EurasiaNet Human Rights - Turkmenistan: Government Further Tightens Control Over
turkmenistan government Further Tightens Control Over Travel, Opposition, Media news and analysis about Central Asia and the Caucasus.
http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/rights/articles/pp020803.shtml
Turkmenistan Government 2000 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural
turkmenistan government 2000 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, NaturalResources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social
http://www.photius.com/wfb2000/countries/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.ht

Extractions: note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch:
Commercial Overview Of Turkmenistan
CHAPTER 6 SELECTED turkmenistan government LEADERS. President. (According to the Turkmen constitution, the President
http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/country/000331txccoPart6.htm

Extractions: CHAPTER 6: SELECTED TURKMENISTAN GOVERNMENT LEADERS President (According to the Turkmen constitution, the President serves as the de facto head of the cabinet.) Saparmurad A. Niyazov Tel: Head of President's Office Tel: Deputy Director of President's Office Tel: Press Coordinator Tel: Ministry of Economics and Finance Minister Matkarim Rajapov Borodinskaya Street, no. 2 744000 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Tel: Fax: 993 (12) 25-65-11 or 29-31-49 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Foreign Minister Boris Shikmuradov Prospekt Lenina, no. 11 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Tel: Ministry of Oil and Gas Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Redzjepbai Arazov 28 Gogolia St. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Tel: Fax: State Agency for Foreign Investment Mr. Yolly Gurbanmuradov Director 53 Azadi Street Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 74400 Tel: 993 (12) 35-02-31 or 35-03-18 Fax: 993 (12) 35-04-15 Ministry of Trade and Foreign Economic Relations Minister Khalnazar Agakhanov Pervomayskovo Street, no. 1 744000 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Tel: Fax: State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange Chairman Ishankuli Gulmuradov Magtumguly Street #111 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Government Further Tightens Control Over Travel, Opposition, Media
mail icon Email this article to a friend turkmenistan government FurtherTightens Control Over Travel, Opposition, Media. By Antoine Blua.
http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/2003/02/07022003184444.asp

Extractions: Email this article to a friend By Antoine Blua Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov is being accused by international observers of continuing a harsh crackdown on his opponents and of stepping up border security following a failed assassination attempt against him last November. RFE/RL looks at the latest developments. Prague, 7 February 2003 (RFE/RL) Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov this week signed a resolution passed by the National Assembly, the country's highest legislative body, that defines the term "high treason." Turkmen newspapers printed a list of the crimes that are now considered treasonous, including an assassination attempt on the president, an attempted coup, the revelation of state secrets, abuse of power, and attempts by officials to sow doubt about the president's domestic or foreign policies. People found guilty of high treason, the resolution adds, face life in prison and are exempt from amnesty, a postponed sentencing, parole, or a transfer to a penitentiary with a less strict regime. Aaron Rhodes, executive director of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights in Vienna, told RFE/RL that this resolution is consistent with other recent crackdowns by the Turkmen government and further reveals its totalitarian character. "What one can see there is that all the definitions are very imprecise. And imprecise definitions are always favored by totalitarian regimes, because they allow those regimes to apply laws in an arbitrary manner, so that officials and those in power can make decisions about what they want to do with other people and not be constrained by the law. It's the kind of rule of law that is completely contrary to the notion of the rule of law because of its imprecision and its vagueness. It's a frightening law, I think, because what it shows is that no one is safe in that country," Rhodes said.
Turkmenistan: Government Forcibly Relocating Uzbeks Away From Border
mail icon Email this article to a friend turkmenistan government ForciblyRelocating Uzbeks Away from Border. By Bruce Pannier. The
http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/2003/01/15012003174037.asp

Extractions: Email this article to a friend By Bruce Pannier The president of Turkmenistan has ordered the forced relocation of ethnic Uzbeks living along the Turkmen border with Uzbekistan. With relations between Ashgabat and Tashkent at an all-time low, Turkmenistan is using a decree on the relocation of unspecified "unworthy people" to force ethnic Uzbeks from its border region. Prague, 15 January 2003 (RFE/RL) The Turkmen government is forcibly relocating part of its ethnic Uzbek population based along Turkmenistan's border with Uzbekistan. Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov reminded officials earlier this month that he wanted so-called "unworthy people" moved away from the Uzbek border area and replaced by ethnic Turkmen. The issue first surfaced in November, when Niyazov announced his decree on relocating "unworthy people" away from three southeastern regions along the Uzbek border. The decree did not originally appear to target ethnic Uzbeks specifically, but has been used to force their ouster since they came under suspicion following the reported assassination plot against Niyazov on 25 November. One Uzbek woman living in Uzbekistan recently visited her relatives across the Turkmen border. The woman, who declined to give her name fearing for the security of her kin, told RFE/RL's Uzbek Service about her impressions of who, in Turkmenistan, is "unworthy" to live by the Uzbek border: "The people [the Turkmen government] consider unworthy or inappropriate are Uzbeks living in Turkmenistan. If they are Uzbek citizens or it's in their [Turkmen] passports that they are ethnic Uzbeks, they are separating them, trying to keep them from being in contact with their relatives [across the border]. They are considered unworthy [to live by the border]."
Turkmenistan Government 1995 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural
turkmenistan government 1995 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, NaturalResources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social
http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb/1995/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.htm
Press Release - Turkmenistan: Government Must Seek Justice Not Revenge
AI Index EUR 61/005/2002 Publish date 26 November 2002 Amnesty Internationalbelieves that any action the government of Turkmenistan takes to bring to
http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/2002/turkmenistan11262002.html

Extractions: Previous Page Amnesty International . You may download and read it. You may not alter this information, repost or sell it without permission. If you use this document, you are encouraged to make a donation to Amnesty International to support future research and campaigning. Please contact your nearest AI office AI Index: EUR 61/005/2002 Amnesty International believes that any action the government of Turkmenistan takes to bring to justice those involved in yesterday's assassination attempt on President Saparmurad Niyazov must strictly abide by international human rights law. "Precisely at times of heightened tensions governments must ensure that all measures taken are in accordance with international human rights law. We are particularly concerned that the government's response to the assassination attempt may lead to a new wave of clampdown on dissent in Turkmenistan", Amnesty International said. Amnesty International received worrying reports that many people have been detained following yesterday's events. According to official figures issued today, 16 people were detained. Unofficial sources reportedly claimed that more than one hundred people have been detained.
Turkmenistan Government Further Tightens Control Over Travel, Opposition, Media
turkmenistan government Further Tightens Control Over Travel, Opposition, Mediaby Antoine Blua RFE/RL, 02/07/03 http//www.rferl.org/nca/features/2003/02
http://www.gundogar.org/enpages/en141.htm

Extractions: http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/2003/02/07022003184444.asp Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov this week signed a resolution passed by the National Assembly, the country's highest legislative body, that defines the term "high treason." Turkmen newspapers printed a list of the crimes that are now considered treasonous, including an assassination attempt on the president, an attempted coup, the revelation of state secrets, abuse of power, and attempts by officials to sow doubt about the president's domestic or foreign policies. People found guilty of high treason, the resolution adds, face life in prison and are exempt from amnesty, a postponed sentencing, parole, or a transfer to a penitentiary with a less strict regime. Aaron Rhodes, executive director of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights in Vienna, told RFE/RL that this resolution is consistent with other recent crackdowns by the Turkmen government and further reveals its totalitarian character. "What one can see there is that all the definitions are very imprecise. And imprecise definitions are always favored by totalitarian regimes, because they allow those regimes to apply laws in an arbitrary manner, so that officials and those in power can make decisions about what they want to do with other people and not be constrained by the law. It's the kind of rule of law that is completely contrary to the notion of the rule of law because of its imprecision and its vagueness. It's a frightening law, I think, because what it shows is that no one is safe in that country," Rhodes said.
1Up Travel > Turkmenistan Government - Facts On Government Of Turkmenistan Is He
Wanted to find out info about Government of Turkmenistan with respect to Countryname, Data code, Dependency status, Government type, Capital, Administrative
http://www.1uptravel.com/international/asia/turkmenistan/government.html

Extractions: Travel Reservations and Bookings More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Search 1Up Travel
Amnesty International - Library - Turkmenistan: Government Must Seek Justice Not
format AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Public Statement AI Index EUR 61/005/2002 (Public)News Service No 216 26 November 2002 turkmenistan government must seek
http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/EUR610052002?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIES\TURKM
Turkmenistan Government 2001 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural
turkmenistan government 2001 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, NaturalResources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social
http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.html

Extractions: note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Turkmenistan Government 2002 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural
turkmenistan government 2002 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, NaturalResources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social
http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.

Extractions: note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system based on civil law system Suffrage 18 years of age; universal
Turkmenistan Government 1998 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural
turkmenistan government 1998 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, NaturalResources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social
http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/turkmenistan/turkmenistan_government.

Extractions: former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Data code TX Government type republic National capital Ashgabat Administrative divisions 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Nebitdag), Dashhowuz Welayaty (formerly Tashauz), Lebap Welayaty (Charjew), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system based on civil law system Suffrage 18 years of age; universal
Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan Geography, Turkmenistan People, Turkmenistan Governme
Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan geography, Turkmenistan people, turkmenistan government,Turkmenistan economy, Turkmenistan communication, Turkmenistan
http://zhenghe.tripod.com/t/turkmenistan/

Extractions: NOTE!!! The 2003 Edition of My World Atlas is now underway. Come back often, as many new features will be added. As always, My World Atlas contains more information than the CIA World Factbook!!! Please Note: Due to open heart surgery, there was no 2002 version of My World Atlas. If you would like to help support the Atlas (and help me with some medical bills) click on the box to the right to donate a dollar or more towards maintaining this site. Thank-you. SITE @one-planet.org Background: Annexed by Russia between 1865 and 1885, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic in 1925. It achieved its independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. President NIYAZOV retains absolute control over the country and opposition is not tolerated. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves could prove a boon to this underdeveloped country if extraction and delivery projects can be worked out.
Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan Government, Turkmenistan Economy
none conventional short formTurkmenistan local long formnone local short formTurkmenistanformerTurkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Government type republic
http://zhenghe.tripod.com/t/turkmenistan/facts2.html

Extractions: NOTE!!! The 2003 Edition of My World Atlas is now underway. Come back often, as many new features will be added. As always, My World Atlas contains more information than the CIA World Factbook!!! Please Note: Due to open heart surgery, there was no 2002 version of My World Atlas. If you would like to help support the Atlas (and help me with some medical bills) click on the box to the right to donate a dollar or more towards maintaining this site. Thank-you. SITE
Demise Of Private Internet Provider Results In Turkmenistan Government Monopoly
Demise of private Internet provider results in turkmenistan governmentmonopoly. With the shutdown of the last independent Internet
http://www.ijnet.org/Archive/2000/10/20-8157.html

Extractions: and friends of ICFJ. With the shutdown of the last independent Internet service provider, the government of Turkmenistan has created a monopoly for its own Turkmentelekom service, according to a report by EurasiaNet, an on-line publication covering Eurasia. The last private Internet provider to close was Ariana, which had quickly become the dominant provider with nearly 350 customers, compared to the paltry 100 signed up by the governments Turkmentelekom, according to the EurasiaNet report by Beatrice Hogan, a journalist with an expertise in Central Asian affairs. Ariana also provided free service to nongovernmental organizations in Turkmenistan, since 1997.
The Information Analytical Centre Dogry Yol Turkmenistan : : Turkmenistan: Gover
Situation in Turkmenistan. turkmenistan government Forcibly Relocating UzbeksAway from Border. 15.01.2003 Author Bruce Pannier Source rferl.org.
http://www.dogryyol.com/eng/print.php?article=203

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