1. Animal Welfare: General Information General Information Regarding Animal Disease . . . Go the Canadian Food InspectionAgency website for more information. Back to Animal Welfare. http://www.facs.sk.ca/welfare_disease.htm

General Information Regarding Animal Disease . . . Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a severe, highly communicable viral disease of cattle and swine. It also affects sheep, goats, deer and other cloven-hoofed ruminants. The disease is characterized by fever and blister-like sores on the tongue and lips, in the mouth, on the teats and between the hooves. Many affected animals recover, but the disease leaves them weakened and debilitated. Canada has been free of foot-and-mouth disease since 1952. For more information see the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) website. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): What is BSE: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), or "Mad Cow Disease," is a progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system of cattle. It is what is known as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, or TSE. Other TSEs include scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, and Creutzfelt-Jakob disease in humans. Although the exact cause of BSE is unknown, it is associated with the presence of an abnormal protein called a prion. There is no treatment or vaccine currently available for the disease. Go the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website for

2. Animal Welfare Act And Regulations Animal Welfare Committee. animal welfare general PRINCIPLES. The University is bound by South Australian law and a http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/usdaleg1.htm

Animal Welfare Act and Regulations Animal Welfare Information Center United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service National Agricultural Library Questions and Answers about the Animal Welfare Act and Its Regulations for Biomedical Research Institutions Full Text Animal Welfare Act Interpretive Summaries Full Text Animal Welfare Act as Amended (7 USC, 2131-2156) [ Full Text Summary Public Law 89-544 Act of August 24, 1966 Full Text Summary Public Law 91-579 Animal Welfare Act of 1970 Full Text Summary Public Law 94-279 Animal Welfare Act Amendments of 1976 Full Text Summary Public Law 99-198 Food Security Act of 1985, Subtitle F - Animal Welfare Full Text Summary Public Law 101-624 Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, Section 2503 -Protection of Pets Full Text Summary Code of Federal Regulations, Title 9, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare Full Text at APHIS website, Summary Federal Register , Vol. 54, No. 168, August 31, 1989, P. 36112-36163. Animal Welfare; Final Rules; 9 CFR Parts 1 and 2 Full Text Summary Federal Register , Vol. 55, No. 32, February 15, 1991, P. 6426-6505.

3. Animal Welfare General Concepts animal welfare general Concepts The animal welfare movement has been with us for approximately 200 years. concerning the treatment of animals were passed in many countries in the early 1800s. http://adminsrv.usask.ca/psci/PSCI2001/pdf/welfare/summary.pdf

4. DIR Awards Online 2180. animal welfare general (STATE) SUPERANNUATION AWARD. 011. ANIMAL WELFARE, GENERAL(STATE) AWARD. 012. ANIMAL WELFARE, INSTITUTIONAL (STATE) AWARD. 4242. http://www.dir.nsw.gov.au/awards/which/list/index.jsp

5. Europa - Animal Welfare Objective, issues, current and proposed legislation, advice, and inspection and control responsibilities Category Society Issues animal welfare Farming Government...... Farm animal welfare concerns are also part of the Common Agriculture Policy FOODSAFETY PUBLIC HEALTH CONSUMER PROTECTION DIRECTORATE general HEALTH http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/aw/index_en.html

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE - The information on this site is subject to a and a Animal Welfare The European Commission's activities in this area start with the recognition that animals are sentient beings. The general aim is to ensure that animals do not to endure avoidable pain or suffering, and obliges the owner/keeper of animals to respect minimum welfare requirements. The responsible Commissioner, David Byrne , has set out his preliminary views on Animal Welfare issues in a speech to the European Parliament Inter-Group on Animal Welfare in February 2000. He reviewed progress made since then in a speech to the EuroGroup for Animal Welfare on 30 November 2001 General animal welfare issues Policy objectives Tasks and responsibilities Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare Correct implementation of legislation ... Inspection and control Specific animal welfare issues Welfare of animals on the farm Welfare of animals during transport Welfare of animals at slaughter International animal welfare issues Legislation List of main Community legislative references Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on Animal Welfare Legislation on farmed animals in Third Countries and the Implications for the EU, 18 November 2002

6. OLAW: Office Of Laboratory Animal Welfare Web site for the Office of Laboratory animal welfare, NIH AWIC Workshops on Requirements of the animal welfare Act. ACLAM Forum 2003 in Fort Myers, Florida or links, or if you have general questions, comments or suggestions, please contact http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/olaw.htm

Hide Graphics Hide Menu Search OLAW Site On This Page News Flashes Policies and Laws Guidance General Information ... Contacts On OER Site Java is not enabled in your browser here is a text version of our Navigation bar Welcome News NIH Guide Grant Topics ... Related Topics News Flashes and Archives Current News Flashes: AWIC Workshops on Requirements of the Animal Welfare Act ACLAM Forum 2003 in Fort Myers, Florida SCAW Advanced IACUC Workshop in Minnesota, June 2003 "IACUC 101 for Scientists" offered at Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting in San Diego, April 11, 2003 News Archives: Policies and Laws PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals HTML PDF Hard Copy: To order a free hard copy of the PHS Policy send a request to OLAW@od.nih.gov 1996 Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Hard Copy: To order a free hard copy of the 1996 Guide send a request to OLAW@od.nih.gov Spanish Hard Copy: To order contact AAALAC at accredit@aaalac.org Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia, 2000 (PDF) Public Law 99-158, Section 495, "Animals in Research" U.S. Government Principles Public Law 103-43, Section 205, "Plan for Use of Animals in Research" (PDF) Guidance PHS Policy Tutorial Sample Documents for Implementation of PHS Policy ARENA/OLAW Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Guidebook, 2nd Edition:

7. Additional Links animal welfare Information Center provides links to animal care from several universities, research institutions, and government agencies. general animal welfare. Journals/Manuals/Newsletters. general animal welfare. The Aquatic Library http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/links/links.htm

Additional Links Animal Welfare Information Center United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service National Agricultural Library General Animal Welfare Journals/Manuals/Newsletters General Animal Welfare The Aquatic Library Contains guidelines for animal care, anesthesia, analgesics and euthanasia. Animal Behavior and Welfare Sites Contains links to sites relating to animal behavior, welfare, and rights. Includes organizations, newsgroups and discussion lists, electronic journals, educational resources, and research assistance and products. Applied Ethology Home Page Information about behavior of domestic animals and animals kept in captivity. Contains conference abstracts, information sheets on behavioral problems, information about the International Society for Applied Ethology, discussion list, and the interactive program "Armchair Ethologist". The Humane Use of Animals in Research Provided by the American Physiological Society. Links to internet resources on animals in reseach and education including government agencies, national and international organizations, state biomedical research societies and education resources. Merck Veterinary Manual Comprehensive electronic reference for animal care information which includes over 12,000 indexed topics and over 1,200 illustrations. Search by topic, species, specialty, disease or keyword.

8. Animal Welfare Main Community Legislative References general. Treaty on the European Community Protocol on protection and welfare ofanimals 411/98 of 16 February 1998 on additional animal protection standards http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/aw/aw_references_en.html

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE - The information on this site is subject to a and a Animal Welfare Animal Welfare main Community legislative references (Click on to view the reference) General Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts - Protocol annexed to the Treaty on the European Community - Protocol on protection and welfare of animals Official Journal C 340 , 10/11/1997 p. 0110 (5 KB) Protection on farms All farm species European Convention for the protection of animals kept for farming purposes Official Journal L 323 , 17/11/1978 p. 0014 - 0022 (13 KB) 78/923/EEC: Council Decision of 19 June 1978 concerning the conclusion of the European Convention for the protection of animals kept for farming purposes Official Journal L 323 , 17/11/1978 p. 0012 - 0013 (7 KB) Council Directive 98/58/EC of 20 July 1998 concerning the protection of animals kept for farming purposes Official Journal L 221 , 08/08/1998 p. 0023 – 0027

9. DEFRA - Animal Welfare - GENERAL CONCLUSIONS http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/welfare/farmed/cattle/pb1151/lameb008.htm

Back to LAMENESS IN STOCK BULLS Up to Table of Contents ... REMEMBER GENERAL CONCLUSIONS FOOT BATHING FOOT TRIMMING HOUSING NUTRITION ... BREEDS FOOT BATHING Walk-through and stationery foot bathing are satisfactory techniques for reducing the incidence and spread of foot infections such as foul of the foot. Solutions of either 3 - 5% formalin or 5 - 10 % zinc or copper sulphate are most commonly used. FOOT TRIMMING In order to minimise the risk of foot damage and secondary infection due to misshapen and overgrown hooves, regular foot trimming of cattle is essential. This should be carried out at least once a year or more frequently when necessary by a skilled stock person or veterinary surgeon with the animal properly restrained. This also allows for examination of the feet and early diagnosis of problems and maintains even claw growth and a balanced stance. HOUSING The incidence of lameness can be reduced by using straw bedding. Soft bedding encourages cattle to lie down and reduces the risk of traumatic laminitis. Soft bedding such as straw or sawdust is also essential to house lame cattle on to reduce the risk of secondary injuries to the legs. NUTRITION Correct diet formulation is needed to ensure that forage to concentrate ratio is satisfactory and there are no mineral imbalances. This is particularly important in young calves where good bone development and growth is essential for the long term productivity of the animal.

10. DEFRA - Animal Welfare - GENERAL CONDUCT http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/welfare/farmed/markets/pb0408/horse013.htm

Back to WILD PONIES Up to Table of Contents GENERAL CONDUCT 39. Horse sales can be an interesting attraction to members of the public, but enthusiasm, especially that of children, can be detrimental to the animals' welfare. All unnecessary noise, disturbance, prodding and obstruction of animals should therefore be avoided. Sale users should not obstruct passageways being used by horses. 40. Dogs should be kept under control at all times. 41. Anyone observing any likely or actual unnecessary suffering should report it immediately, in the first instance to the sale's appointed welfare officer or auctioneer, or to the County Council inspector or official vet.

11. USDA.s Animal Care Home Page Information on all aspects of animal care, including horse protection, the animal welfare Act text, and various press releases and newsletters. compliance with the animal welfare Act through inspections, education, and cooperative efforts. USDA general Policy http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ac

Regional Offices Site Map Search Get free pdf reader ... E-Mail Animal Care Animal Care Mission Statement AC provides leadership in establishing acceptable standards of humane animal care and treatment and to monitor and achieve compliance with the Animal Welfare Act through inspections, education, and cooperative efforts. USDA General Policy: USDA Privacy Statement USDA Nondiscrimination Statement Government Employment Job vacancies at APHIS , and Government Wide Meetings and Other Events Big Cat Symposiums , March 26 Ft. Worth, TX and April 30 Las Vegas, NV Big Cat Official Information in the Federal Register ( pdf Complete presentation given by USDA at the American Federation of Aviculture conference in Tampa, August 9 - 11. Recent Issues and Highlights: Exotic Newcastle Disease (END): USDA/APHIS Official update page and information page . A color leaflet concerning END is availalbe from that page or click here . Also refer to the International Society for Infectious Disease update page 2002 Annual Report of Enforcement Violation Reports New Animal Care Industry Report ( Winter 2003 Handling Frozen/Thawed Meat and Prey Items Fed to Captive Exotic Animals

12. OLAW: Office Of Laboratory Animal Welfare Show Graphics. Office of Laboratory animal welfare. Institutional Administrator'sManual for Laboratory animal Care and Use (MS Word); general Information. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/olaw.htm?Display=Text

13. Scientists Center For Animal Welfare Nonprofit educational association promotes humane care and management of animals involved in research either in the laboratory or in the wild. Scientists Center for animal welfare. Home. MissionStatement. What is SCAW? institutional animal care personnel, public policy makers and the general public about the results of its http://www.scaw.com/

Scientists Center for Animal Welfare Home MissionStatement What is SCAW? History InstitutionalMembership ... IndividualMembership Administration Officers Board of Trustees Advisory Committee Biographies ... Constitution and Bylaws Happenings IACUC-Advanced Winter Conference Upcoming Events Publications SCAW Order Form Education IACUC TALK Acronyms Links SCAW United Way/Combined Federal Campaign #0877 CFC donors can use this number to contribute to SCAW Mission Statement The Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (SCAW) is a non-profit educational association of individuals and institutions whose mission is to promote the best practices of humane care, use, and management of animals involved in research, testing or education in laboratory, agricultural, wildlife or other settings. SCAW pursues its mission in several ways. Principal among them are: Development, acceptance and implementation of the best practices for the promotion of animal welfare with the conviction that quality animal care and use both improves the quality of scientific results and engenders public support for scientific research. Provision of an ongoing forum for the exchange and evaluation of scientific information about the care, treatment, well-being and ethical use of animals.

14. Animal Welfare In General Reviews, Ratings, Guide - Advice And Online Shopping F animal welfare in general reviews, ratings, guide advice and online shopping fromdooyoo.co.uk. Home Lifestyle Pets / animals animal welfare in general. http://www.dooyoo.co.uk/lifestyle/pets_animals/animal_welfare_in_general/

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16. The Onaway Trust - General Projects general projects. Whilst Onaway's primary focus is on supporting projects whichcentre around indigenous peoples, environmental issues or animal welfare, we http://www.onaway.org/general.htm

Young Palestinian boy General projects Whilst Onaway's primary focus is on supporting projects which centre around indigenous peoples environmental issues or animal welfare , we also support the following organisations: British Red Cross (Mozambique floods appeal) (UK) Cedar Fund, Healers in Residence Fellowship (USA) Common Ground Sign-Dance Theatre (UK) Institute for Development Exchange (India) Jeel Al Amal Home for Boys (Palestine) Opera North (Children with Learning Difficulties) (UK) Oxfam (UK) Refugee Support Centre (UK) SENSE (National Blind/Deaf Association) (UK) Society for Promoting Self-Reliance (India) Tree of Peace Society, Iroquois (USA) Writers and Scholars Educational Trust (UK) About Onaway Indigenous projects Environmental projects Animal welfare projects ... Home page The Onaway Trust, 275 Main Street, Shadwell, Leeds, LS17 8LH, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 113 265 9611 Email: david@onaway.org

17. AWIC Homepage Provides bulletins, legislation, bibliographies, and other information resources related to the care Category Society Philosophy Bioethics animal Rights or Liberation...... Beltsville, MD. Links to websites relating to general animal welfare,care and use including journals and newsletters. USDA, APHIS http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/

Accessibility Information Search the AWIC Website Providing information for improved animal care and use in research, teaching, and testing. The Animal Welfare Information Center U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service National Agricultural Library 10301 Baltimore Avenue, 4th Floor Beltsville, MD 20705-2351 E-mail: awic@nal.usda.gov AWIC's web site has been selected as a premium scholarly web site in the Institute for Scientific Information Current Web Contents Collection A subscription to Current Contents is required to access this collection. This is an official Agriculture Network Information Center Web Site. A guide to quality agricultural information on the Internet. Updated April 1, 2003 http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic

18. Conservation Online - Organisations - General - ACAP IFAW International Fund for animal welfare. he International Fund foranimal welfare works to improve the welfare of wild and domestic http://www.conservationonline.com/org/ifaw/genifaw.htm

19. Home > Livestock > General > Animal Care > Animal Welfare advisors, inspectors, veterinarians, organic sector bodies and policy makers onissues related to general and specific animal health and welfare aspects of http://agrifor.ac.uk/hb/fa59a2eeaf07b3c9847d2bbcba077b89.html

Home Livestock General Animal care Animal welfare After FMD : aiming for a values-driven agriculture Published on the Web by the Food Ethics Council in 2001, this full-text report presents the Food Ethics Councils vision for reforms in the food and agriculture industry to address the "principles of wellbeing, autonomy and justice with respect to consumers, producers, farm animals and the living environment", and to promote ethical decision making within the industry. It looks at the current state of UK agriculture, and presents an 'ethical matrix' assessing the ethical impacts on agriculture and food industries, citizens, farm animals, and the ecosystem. It also provides information on key areas of agriculture which would benefit from an ethical approach, including organic farming, sustainable land management, integrated farm management, CAP reform, and farm animal welfare. This 40 page report is provided in PDF, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. UK agricultural policy agroindustrial sector animal welfare ... Animal welfare and meat science The full-text of the book "Animal Welfare and Meat Science" by NG Gregory of Massey University, New Zealand, with a chapter by T Grandin from Colorado State University, published in December 1998. The book contains 15 chapters, covering topics such as the meat market, animal welfare before slaughter, stress and distress, stunning, muscle structure, and a chapter on each of the main food animals. Each chapter is made available in PDF, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. This book is published and made available on the Web by CAB International, an international not-for-profit publisher in applied life sciences.

20. Home > Livestock > General > Animal Care > Animal Welfare Laws animal welfare laws. for international trade in live animals and animal products to siteis organised into seven main subject areas general information, animal http://agrifor.ac.uk/hb/1ec1933c7e08c52e04849bcf141f7fae.html

Home Livestock General Animal care Animal welfare laws DEFRA international trade home page Great Britain animal welfare germplasm ... trade in animals Last modified 28/Mar/2003 [Low Graphics]

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