1. Northwest The Makah were a tribe of Northwest indians. They lived in what is now the state of Washington. chinook jargonsee how they speak! Create a stamp! native americans http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/northwest.html

Grade 3 Indian Project NORTHWEST CULTURE The Northwest Indian Culture was in what is today the states of Washington, Oregon, and northern California. Many small tribes such as the the Makah, the Chinook, and the Tillamook lived in this culture area. The tribes in this culture were much smaller than the other cultures. The Northwest Culture depended on the forests for their shelter. Every home was made of wood, and the whole village pointed toward the water, whether it was a river, a quiet bay, or the ocean. Along the beach were the canoes, covered with bark matting or branches to protect them from the weather. In the back of the house were wooden racks that dried fish, wooden sheds for smoking fish, and storage sheds. The homes themselves were quite large. They were built for more than one family. There is evidence of houses that were over 1,000 feet longbig enough for the whole village. The houses were built with frames of large trees. These were then covered with wooden planks that overlapped to keep out the wet weather. There were no windows, but there was a hole in the roof that let in air. Outside of each home was a totem pole.

2. Native Americans unl.edu/nebraska/stuproj/ametf99/wenzl/chinook.html 6 www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti1997/native-americans.html9) Treaties Made with the North American indians! http://eduscapes.com/42explore/native.htm

The Topic: Native Americans This project on Native Americans includes tons of resources - - too many to fit onto just this one page! Connect to the project's three other companion pages for lots more ideas and information: (1) Biographies of Native Americans - A to Z Native American Tribes and Cultures , and (3) Easier - Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, are descendants of the first people to live in the Americas. They had been living there for thousands of years before any Europeans arrived. Harder - When Columbus landed in what is now known as the West Indies, he incorrectly thought he had reached the Indies. He called the native people he met Indians. The Indians of the Americas spoke hundreds of different languages, had many varied ways of life, and each group had its own name. Some lived in large cities and others in small villages. Still others kept moving throughout the year, hunting animals and gathering wild plants. First Americans by K. Martin (Grades 4-8)

3. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Native Americans (Oregon) HIGH SCHOOL BEYOND United States History State Histories Oregon NativeAmericans. chinook World Book Online Article on chinook indians; chinook Nation; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Lan

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Native Americans document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); CHINOOK World Book Online Article on CHINOOK INDIANS Chinook Nation Chinook Tribes ... Contact Us

4. Homework Center - Native American Sites The Multnomah County Library Homework Center organizes over 3500 carefully reviewed K12 education and homework help resources for students, teachers, media specialists, and librarians. native American Megasites. American indians and the Natural World PBS Series - The native americans. http//www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/ index.html chinook Tribe of Then and Now http://www.multnomah.lib.or.us/lib/homework/natamhc.html

School Corps Library Catalog Library Databases Ask Us! Online ... Tareas Escolares Native American Sites: Native American Megasites Individual Tribes Northwest Tribes Native American Megasites American Indians and the Natural World http://www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmnh/exhibits/north-south-east-west/ This site from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History illustrates how native people are connected to the natural universe. The museum selects a few specific tribes to illustrate this. Compact History: A Geographic Overview http://www.dickshovel.com/up.html History, location, names, language, sub-tribes, culture and population and more on many tribes throughout the United States. More Northeast tribes are covered at this site. Stones Unturned http://www.civilization.ca/aborig/stones/engfrm.htm This site from the Canadian Museum of Civilization presents Native American clothes, toys, and musical instruments and also highlights seven native tribes of Canada. First Nations Histories http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html This site includes basic information on the history, culture, language etc, of 48 Native American tribes.

5. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Chinook (Native Americans) SCHOOL BEYOND United States History State Histories Washington native americans chinook. World Book Online Article on chinook indians; chinook Nation; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Art

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Chinook document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); World Book Online Article on CHINOOK INDIANS Chinook Nation Chinook Tribes Chinooks (Catholic Encyclopedia) ... Contact Us

6. Cultures Of North America An exhibit on the many different cultures of indigenous North americans, from Canada or United States. This site includes a clickable map. native North America. U.S. Cultures Cheyenne Chickasaw chinook Chiricahua. Choctaw Chumash Comanche Coos Cree Creek indians native American Cultural Resources on the Internet http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/cultural/northamerica/index.shtml

Native North America U.S. Cultures Aleuts Anasazi Apache Arapaho ... Zuni Canadian Cultures Chipewyan Copper Eskimo Haida Huron ... Slavey Links Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet Other Native American Web Sites Native Web Links about Native People from North America

7. Native Americans | Heinemann Library USA chinook indians, Cherokee indians, Comanche indians, Iroquois indians, Seminole indians, Sioux indians, native americans http://www.heinemannclassroom.com/spring2003/native-americans.asp

PreK K K-2 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Canada Other Native Americans Gr. 2-4 MEET THE FIRST NATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Native Americans is a new series that focuses on the Native American culture by examining geographic and cultural groupings as well as the major nations and tribes within each area. These carefully developed titles paint a realistic picture of life during the time when each culture flourished, including details about daily routines, family life, spiritual practices, and the environment in which each people lived. Readers then return to the present as they journey along the chain of events that impacted each group. Informative labeled maps highlight each specific culture. Numerous photographs help students understand the topography and lifestyle. Biographical sketches introduce students to famous people of the past and the present. Nonfiction features include a glossary, index, and list of additional reading, particularly for those interested in biographical information. 32 pages, library bound, 7

8. Native Americans Heinemann Library USA 4, $95.70, Add native americans, Set 3, 6 books to shopping cart. Cherokee indians14034-0301-5, $15.95, Add Cherokee indians to shopping cart. chinook indians http://www.heinemannlibrary.com/series/native-americans.asp

9. Ask Jeeves: Search Results For "Chinook Indian Tribe" http//www.indians.org/welker/chinook.htm 10. PBS Online Lewis and Clark nativeamericans The content for native americans was researched and written by PBS http://webster.directhit.com/webster/search.aspx?qry=Chinook Indian Tribe

10. Overview Explore a directory of historical overviews for native American tribes organized by location. Study the tribes' structure, language, and culture. the historical misinformation about native americans. Chemakum, Chetco, Chilluckkittequaw, chinook, Clackamas, Clatskani, Clatsop, Kawaiisu, Maidu, Mission indians, Miwok, Mono, Patwin, http://www.dickshovel.com/up.html

Awesome Library Star Rating Compact History Geographic Overview When complete these Histories will encompass approximately 240 tribal histories (contact to 1900). They will be limited to the lower 48 states of the U.S. but also include those First Nations from Canada and Mexico that had important roles ( Huron Micmac , Assiniboine, etc.). Each history's content and style are representative. At the end of each History you will find links to those Nations referred to in the particular History you have just read. It is my intent to use the Internet so as to solicit feedback regarding these Histories and I want you to feel free to comment or suggest corrections via e-mail. Working together we can end some of the historical misinformation about Native Americans. Now, having said that, I would like to present the outline which will provide a glimpse as to how I intend to address these Histories. While there has been some initial jumping around, I do intend to present each History in the order to be found below. I look forward to your comments...

11. A Hotlist On Native Americans books and magazines to find out about native americans, why not The Navajo indians Map, pictures, info, and good links chinook indians - chinook Indian tribe. http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listnativeajo.html

A Hotlist on Native Americans An Internet Hotlist on Native Americans Rock Springs Introduction Desert/Southwest Pacific Northwest Eastern Woodlands ... Hawaii/Polynesia Introduction In addition to using books and magazines to find out about Native Americans, why not also use the power of the Internet? The links below will get you started. The Internet Resources About the Hopi Indians Desert/Southwest Hopi Agriculture - Hopi Indians How the Navajo Met Their Needs - Navajo Official Hopi Tribe Site - Many links Hopi Civilization Navajo Indians - Lots of information. See links at the bottom of the page. Hogans - Navajo houses. The Navajo Indians - Map, pictures, info, and good links at the bottom Pacific Northwest Chinook Indians - Chinook Indian tribe Makah and the Gray Whale - Makah Indians Northwest Culture - Makah Indians Northwest Culture - Chinook Indians Historical Makah Pictures Chinooks - Location, dress, dwellings. religion Chinook Indians - From DiscoverySchool.com American Indians of the Pacific - Scroll down to find links to Chinook pictures - An excellent project about the Chinooks done by a middle school class ChinookThe People of Olden Times Chinook Indian - Good school report.

12. A Hotlist On Native Americans native americans Chart with all regions and aspects of native American Shelters- Pictures and descriptions of chinook indians - A report on this tribe. http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listnativeamr6.html

A Hotlist on Native Americans An Internet Hotlist on Native Americans created by Mrs. Wolfreys Introduction In addition to using books and magazines to find out about Native Americans, why not also use the power of the Internet? The links below will get you started. The Internet Resources Native Americans - Chart with all regions and aspects of culture The First Cultures - Information broken down by regional groups Native American Shelters - Pictures and descriptions of shelters by regions Chinook Indians - A report on this tribe Cherokee Trail of Tears Index of Native American sites - Click on the name of your tribe. Hopis of the Southwest Iroquois of the Northeast History of the Cherokee Many tribes described here Content by Mrs. Wolfreys, mtucker@hotmail.com http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listnativeamr6.html Last revised Thu Jan 31 9:41:23 US/Pacific 2002

13. Native Americans Of The Willamette Valley, A Bibliography The Kalapuya indians. native americans, French Canadians and Intermarriage (mainlygenealogy). Map of Traditional Oregon Tribes and Bands. The chinook Jargon. http://www.usgennet.org/alhnorus/ahorclak/indiobiblio.html

Native Americans of the Willamette Valley, a Bibliography of Books and Links Ames, Kenneth M. and Herbert G.D. Maschner, Archaeology of the Northwest Coast: Dec. 15, 1995 (Draft for Anth 364, Portland State University), published in spiral bind by Clean Copy, Portland, OR. Available Spring 1999 by Ames and Maschner, Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their Archeology and Pre-History, Thames Hudson, publisher. Becham, Stephen Dow, The Indians of Western Oregon: This Land Was Theirs, 1977, Arago Books, Coos Bay, OR. Berreman, Joel V., "Tribal Distribution in Oregon," Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association: 1969, Menasha, WI, printed by Kraus Reprint Co., NY. Buan, Carolyn M., and Richard Lewis, editors, The First Oregonians, 1991, Oregon Council for the Humanities, Portland, OR. Ruby, Robert H. and John A. Brown, Indians of the Pacific Northwest: 1981, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. And, also by Ruby and Brown, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, 1986, University of Oklahoma Press, London and Norman. Sanders, Judith A., Mary K. Weber, and David R. Brauner, Willamette Mission Archeological Project (Phase III Assessment): 1983, (also Anthropology Northwest: Number 1), for the State Historic Preservation Office, by the Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, Corvalis, pp. 42-48.

14. Native Americans, French Canadians And Intermarriage these reservations survived to preserve native American values and Up to ninetenthsof Oregon indians perished in chinook one of the traditional tribes still http://www.usgennet.org/alhnorus/ahorclak/indiancensus.html

Native Americans, French Canadians, and Intermarriage Early records present a special challenge for people researching Native American or mixed-race ancestors. Prior to 1870, excepting head-counts on reservations, censuses enumerated only whites, and usually only adult males at that. Until 1900 the US Census failed to accurately reflect the names and numbers of Oregon's Native American population. Censuses taken to record "on" and "off" reservation Indians also omitted many tribal members; until quite late in the 19th Century, many people easily traveled between reservations and more familiar homelands. The following sources are especially useful for the names of Metis (part-Indian/ part-white, usually French Canadian) people as well as for Native Oregonians associated with the missions or the fur trade: Hudson's Bay Company Archives Mountain Men and the Fur Trade Jesuit Oregon Province Archives Catholic Church Records Harriet Munick began publishing the Catholic Church Records from the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon in 1972. She completed seven volumes, indexing some 14 parishes. This website offers a cumulative index to all seven books under the categories of baptisms, marriages and deaths. The database includes over 22,000 names and is searchable. Catholic Church Records of the Pacific Northwest Munick's Vancouver volumes, a record of baptisms, marriages, and burials during travel to Ft. Vancouver (1838), at Vancouver (1838-1844), at St. James Church (1842-1856) and at Stellamaris Mission (1848-1860) are indexed for biographies by Connie Lenzen . The Church records were kept by priests Francois Norbert Blanchet and Modeste Demers who traveled from Canada to Oregon with the Hudson's Bay Company and began their missionary work with a service at Ft. Vancouver.

15. Native American Essays Cultures. Social Engineering and native americans. The chinook indians.The Difficulties of Educating American Indian Children. The http://www.essays-now.com/show_cat.php?catid=50

16. | W O R L D B O O K Learn more about native americans. Cayuga indians Cherokee indians Cheyenne indiansChibcha indians Chickasaw indians chinook indians Chippewa indians http://www2.worldbook.com/students/handson_34_nam.asp

Site Map Student Resource Center Around the World Cyber Camp Just for Fun Feature of the Month ... Surf the Ages Email Sign-Up Send Your Comments Kindergarten-2nd grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics 3rd-4th grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics 5th-6th grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics Native Americans Grade Level: 3rd-4th grades: Social studies These activities are designed to help students gain a better understanding of Native Americans. Read about Native Americans [top] Help your child find the "Indian, American" article in World Book . Read the section titled "Indian way of life." Discuss Native Americans [top] Help your child find the answers to these questions: A. Which Indians wore snowshoes and used toboggans? B. Which culture area included people who built longhouses and wigwams? C. In which culture area did people live in adobe villages and hogans? D. What was the Paiute shelter called? E. After looking at their tools, can you name one food we know the Northwest Coast people ate?

17. Native Americans Of Oregon Oregon native American Home Models by Ms. Wilks Cayuse Cayuse indians HIstoryfrom the Whitman LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER Cascades chinook chinook - Information http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/natam_nw.html

Native Americans of Oregon Several Tribes are included in the Collections of E.S. Curtis , Photographer A History of the Formation of Oregon Native Identity; 1800-Present by David Lewis Federally Recognized Tribes of the Pacific Northwest Native Languages of Oregon from U of O Oregon Native American Home Models by Ms. Wilks' 4th Grade Class PLATEAU LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER INLAND VALLEYS ... HIGH DESERT PLATEAU Umatilla The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Official tribal site includes history and culture pages. Also has information about and for the Oregon tribe today. Includes Cayuse and Walla Walla from the Curtis Collection Sahaptin Speakers from the U of O Linguistics site Cayuse Cayuse Indians - HIstory from the Whitman Mission National Historic Site Cayuse from the U of O Linguistics site Nez Perce Nez Perce Listings Wyam Molalla Molalla from the U of O Linguistics site LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER Cascades Chinook Chinook - Information about the Chinook from the Columbia-Pacific Community Information Center from the Curtis Collection Chinook Speakers Multnomah Wasco The Wasco are members of the Warm Springs Confederated Tribes which also includes Warm springs and Northern Paiute.

18. Native Americans by State from the American indians Resources Index Information about Nez Perce, chinook,Flathead Tribes ia fact about or concerning native americans for every http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/natam.html

Native Americans Native Americans of Oregon Native American Shelters Indian Homes Oregon Native American Home Models by Ms. Wilks' 4th Grade Class ... The First Americans a site designed by middle school teachers with facts, pictures, and links about the cultures of the North American Indian tribes. American Indians of the Pacific Northwest this Library of Congress exhibit focuses on Native Americans from two cultural areas of the Pacific Northwest, the Northwest Coast and Plateau. View their large collection of photos and text descriptions and step into another culture. First Nations' Histories concise histories of native tribes from the U.S. and Canada. This is a work in progress. Map - "Location of the Indian Nations..." prior to European Settlement, Index of Native American Resources on the Net - extensive categorized links to information on the web. Native American Shelters read about and see pictures of the different structures Native Americans used for shelter. from Carnegie Mellon University American Indian Studies From the California State University, Long Beach Liberal Arts Department. Has links to sites about the culture and history of people indigenous to North and South America. Some excellent art sites are listed.

19. Wa. Soc. St. -- Links For Native Americans 7,700 pages of text relating to the American indians in two native American Artsin Washington, 18891989 (Columbia Magazine) http//www.kcts.org chinook. http://www.learningspace.org/socialstudies/soc_st_subjects/nat.html

Washington Social Studies Site Building Excellence in Social Studies through Technology Home Org Subj Washington ... EALRs Individual tribes are further down the page.Not all NW tribes are listed.See other NW Tribes on this web site. Good picture site Native American Indian Resources Native American Directory Washington State Native Americans ... American Indians and the Natural World . This site is a wonderful resource for information about Native Americans, their beliefs, and their customs. Each main section takes an in-depth look at one of four tribes of American Indians: the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the Plains. A case study of each tribe discusses how the people developed and maintained their unique society in their particular geographical location. The link throughout the four sections is the connection that these Native Americans felt to nature. American Indians of the Pacific Northwest History of the Cherokee . This site covers the history of the Cherokee, beginning with the creation of the world according to Cherokee legend. The site moves on to explore pre- and post-Western contact, the Trail of Tears, the impact of the Civil War on Cherokee lands, and more. The site also includes downloadable files and an image and map gallery.

20. Chinook And Clatsop People and French was known as chinook Jargon and was distinctly different from this generationof native americans. the fabled culture before the indians who greeted http://www.lowercolumbiahandbook.com/chinook.cfm

The Chinook and Clatsop People The Chinook people lived and prospered along the Columbia River before European exploration of the Pacific. The Chinooks were comprised of several bands that lived between the Dalles and the mouth of the river. The Clatsops lived on the south side of the river, and, like the Tillamook people, acknowledged the rule of the Chinook chiefs and spoke a similar language. The mixture of Northwest native languages with English and French was known as Chinook Jargon and was the language of trade even before the great influx of white fur traders of the 19th century. The Chinooks were wealthy and shrewd traders, with crucial influence along the coast and inland as far as Celilo, where trade in salmon, obsidian, bones, shells and slaves was conducted with tribes from as far away as the Great Plains. As the preeminent traders in a rich land, the Chinooks were ideally poised to control trade in furs and salmon with the arrival of the whites. Astoria is built on mudstone laid down on a shallow sea floor during the Miocene age when most of the Oregon Coast Range was already above sea level. The Astoria mudstones contain fossils of animals which lived in a climate much warmer than we experience today. The sandy beaches between Astoria and Seaside are the product of sediments deposited by the Columbia River. The jetties built in the early part of the 20th Century extended the force of the river to carry the sediments farther out to sea.

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