81. The Avalon Project : Statutes Of The United States Concerning Native Americans States of America in Congress assembled, That for the purpose of carrying intoeffect a treaty between the United States and the choctaw nation of Indians http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/statutes/native/na014.htm

The Avalon Project at Yale Law School An Act Making Appropriations for Carrying into Effect Certain Indian Treaties Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled , That for the purpose of carrying into effect a treaty between the United States and the Choctaw nation of Indians, concluded at Pooshapukanuk, in the Choctaw country, on the sixteenth day of November, one thousand eight hundred and five, the following sums be, and the same hereby are appropriated, in conformity with the stipulations contained in the said treaty, that is to say: To the said Choctaw nation, fifty thousand five hundred dollars, and the further annual sum of three thousand dollars. To each of the three great Medal Mingoes, Pukshunnubbee, Mingo Hoomastubbee and Pooshamattaha, five hundred dollars, and a further annual sum of one hundred and fifty dollars to each of the said Mingoes during his continuance in office. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted , That for the purpose of carrying into effect a treaty between the United States and the Ottoway, Chippeway, Wyandotte and Pottawatamie nations of Indians, concluded at Detroit on the seventeenth day of November, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seven, the following sums be, and the same hereby are appropriated, in conformity with the stipulations contained in the said treaty, that is to say: Ten thousand dollars to be paid to the said nations in the following proportions: To the Ottoway nation three thousand three hundred and thirty-three dollars thirty-three cents and four mills.

82. Catawba Otherwise, they fought other native americans for the British and with Virginia, theCarolinas, or their native allies was of moving to the choctaw section of http://www.dickshovel.com/Catawba.html

CATAWBA HISTORY [Note: This is a single part of what will be, by my classification, about 240 compact tribal histories (contact to 1900). It is limited to the lower 48 states of the U.S. but also includes those First Nations from Canada and Mexico that had important roles (Huron, Micmac, Assiniboine, etc.). This history's content and style are representative. The normal process at this point is to circulate an almost finished product among a peer group for comment and criticism. Using the Internet, this can be more inclusive. Feel free to comment or suggest corrections via e-mail. Working together we can end some of the historical misinformation about Native Americans. You will find the ego at this end to be of standard size. Thanks for stopping by. I look forward to your comments... Lee Sultzman Location Catawba River near the North and South Carolina border extending west to Broad River, their boundary with the Cherokee. Population Before contact, the Catawba were probably two separate tribes: the Catawba proper and the Iswa. Together, they may have numbered as many as 10,000, but when the first British estimates were made in 1692, their population was about 5,000. During the next 70 years the Catawba absorbed remnants from other Siouan-speaking tribes in the region. Despite this, their population declined rapidly from the combination of disease, war, and alcohol. By 1728 they had 400 warriors and a population of about 1,400. They lost half of these to smallpox epidemic during 1738. A generation later (1759-60), smallpox again took half leaving a total of 400. The census of 1826 found only 110 Catawba. Presently, about 1,200 descendants are living in the vicinity of Rock Hill, SC. Total tribal membership lists 2,600. The Catawba are recognized as a tribe by the federal government and the State of South Carolina.

83. Native America Resources native Web Homepage, The purpose of this page History of the Cherokee nation, Fascinatingsite which choctaw nation Of Oklahoma, Information and links related to http://www.ih.k12.oh.us/es/media/socstud/native.htm

Native America Resources The Oklahome Image Map Very extensive sites with special information about the CHEROKEE, CHICKASAW, CHOCTAW, CREEK, and SEMINOLE nations. Also has special information relating to education, art, culture, other tribes/nations, and other Native American links. This is a great place to start your search on the Net. Index of Native American Resources on the Internet Links to Net based information under some of the following subjects relating to Native Americans: Culture, History, Education, Language,Health, Indigenous Knowledge, Art, Archaeology, Electronic Texts, Museums, Legal, Music, Nations, and others. Native Web Homepage The purpose of this page is "to provide a cyber-place for Earth's indigenous peoples." The Cherokee Nation Includes links to Tribal Council, Travelers Guide, Important Dates in Cherokee History, Cherokee National Historical Society, and the Cherokee Cultural Society. History of the Cherokee Nation Fascinating site which includes information links to history, images, maps, books, and newspapers.

84. Home Page AISA At Northridge HUD Alaska Office of native American Programs. River Sioux Tribe The Chickasaw nationUnited Keetoowah of Cherokee Indians The choctaw nation Citizen Potawatomi http://csun.aisa.tripod.com/Resources-Gov.htm

85. Native Americans Noels http://www.mcn.org/2/noel/NativeAmericans.htm

Native American Noel's PETER E. NOEL d. 1890 married LORINDA ? Peter was full blood Choctaw and Lorinda was 1/2 Choctaw and 1/2 Chickasaw. Lorinda is found on Chickasaw Card #1455. (According to the 1888 Choctaw Nation Census, Peter Noel, at the age of 40, had 100 acres of land under cultivation, 5 horses, 40 head of cattle and 100 bushels of corn.) I was informed that when two tribes intermarried, the individual's had to choose one tribe or the other to enroll as. Peter and Lorinda chose to be enrolled as CHOCTAW as were their children. CHILDREN of Peter and Lorinda Noel are: 1. BEN NOEL called "Benny" b. abt. 1869 in San Bois County - Choctaw Nation. He married CHANEY SPRADLEY April 03, 1898 at home in Panther Choctaw Nation by Minister Isaac Napier. She is the daughter of David Spradley and Elizabeth ? Ben is listed as full blood Choctaw on Choctaw Card #5437. Dawes Roll #13800. CHILD of Ben and Chaney: EDWARD NOEL b. abt. 1894 (Dawes Roll #13801) 2. MARY A. NOEL b. abt. 1872 m. ? BROWN. Mary is listed as full blood Choctaw on Census Card #7463.

86. The African Celebrating the Estelusti ~ The Freedmen ~ Oklahoma's Black Indians of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, choctaw, Category Society Ethnicity African African-American History...... Cherokee Treaty of 1866 Freeing the Slaves. choctawChickasaw Treaty of 1866 Freeingthe Slaves. Creek Treaty of 1866 Freeing the Slaves. African Am. native Am. http://www.african-nativeamerican.com/

THE AFRICAN-NATIVE AMERICAN Celebrating the Estelusti ~ The Freedmen Oklahoma's Black Indians Abraham Cow Tom Dosar Barkus Caesar Bruner ... J. Coody Johnson and all 40,000+ Freedmen of Indian Territory and their hundreds of thousands of descendants! New Book on Choctaw Freedmen!! The Choctaw Freedmen and the Story of Oak Hill Industrial Academy by Robert Flickinger (see Heritage Books Site Below, or click on Book or title above ) Current Issues Pertaining to Black Indians The Oklahoma Freedman Message Board Contents Introduction The Choctaw Freedmen Page Chickasaw Freedmen Resources History Black Indian Slave Narratives Culture and Traditions of Black Indians Freedmen Bibliography List of Freedmen Surnames ... Unique Records for Black Indians Documents Sample Freedman Documents Treaties Pertaining to Black Indians Cherokee Treaty of 1866 Freeing the Slaves Choctaw-Chickasaw Treaty of 1866 Freeing the Slaves Creek Treaty of 1866 Freeing the Slaves Seminole Treaty of 1866 Books Heritage Books: The African-Native American Bookstore (Coming Soon!)

87. Native Americans National Spinal Cord Injury Association. Exploring the Possibilities is the themeof the 2002 Spinal Cord Injury Conference, to be held Nov. 1416 in Phoenix . http://www.spinalcord.org/NSCIA Chapters/chapters/state pages/native_american_go

National Spinal Cord Injury Association Exploring the Possibilities is the theme of the 2002 Spinal Cord Injury Conference, to be held Nov. 14-16 in Phoenix . Sponsors include the Arizona Spinal Cord Injury Association , the Arizona Chapter of the Paralyzed Veterans of America, and the NSCIA. Contact Us Help Lines National Office Resource Center Membership PEACE Project (301) 588-9414 Fax Hot Topics! What Is SCI/D New Injury Rehabilitation SCI Complications ... Abuse and SC I Back Pain Resources NSCIA Resource Center Federal Resources State Resources International Resources ... Disability Advocacy SCI/D Topics Activities of Daily Living Aging with SCI Assistive Technologies Accessibility ... Work Other SCI/D Publications Disability Books Internet Library Geneology ... Switchboard Software Web Ferret WinZIP v8 Acrobat Reader v5.0.5 cnet.com Remember! NSCIA Home About NSCIA Executive Director Board Of Directors ... Search State Resources for Living! Choose a state ... Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming View all Local Pages Commonwealths Territories

88. Al Intra NA Indian Societies A-M& Org. Waccamaw Indian People; choctaw nation; choctaw Tribe; Circumpolar McFarlin NativeAmericans Library Guide; Menominee; Metoac; Miami; Miami nation; Micmac; http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/7694/society.html

Red Nation of the Cherokee,Inc Listing of Federally Recognized Tribes WARNING !!: Internet fraud. Beware that there is a tremendous amount of fraud and misrepresentation which exists on the East Coast (and on the Net) for "Indian" events and products. This fraud represents millions of dollars in revenue being deprived of our legitimate tribal Indian populations. There also exists, on the Internet and in reality, groups that give the appearance of being actual tribes, nations or having affiliation with actual tribes and nations. In most cases their purposes are not honestly represented and their existence creates enmity with the tribes and nations which they claim to represent or from which they claim to be descended. I have no way of knowing which is acceptable or legitimate from the state point of the NA Indian. Use caution when buying goods that claim they are "authentic". Background is by Ableza a Native American Arts and Film Institute Click on stop if you perfer a quiet tour . Acts 10:34 Text Only Version NA Real Audio Files Navajo Language Offer There are almost 200 Working links below BE PATIENT,  please!!!

89. Choctaw choctaw. Location The choctaw nation of Oklahoma is located in thesoutheastern part of Oklahoma. History The choctaws were the http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/cultural/northamerica/choctaw.html

Choctaw Location: The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma is located in the southeastern part of Oklahoma. History: The Choctaws were the first tribes to be moved to Oklahoma in 1830 on the Trail of Tears. Once in Oklahoma, the Choctaw quickly adapted to white culture with the help of missionaries. They accepted a new religion and code of morals, a new educational system, adopted the constitution and legal system of the United States, and modified their agricultural and commercial practices. Daily Life: Culturally, the Choctaws have always honored their women as the head of every family household. They were, and still are today, considered the care-takers of the home. Today the Choctaw Nation provides many services for the Indian people, including housing programs, medical services, job training, and educational programs. The Choctaw Nation has become deeply involved in economic development enterprises such as bingo palaces, smoke shops and shopping centers which have provided many jobs for Choctaws. Best Known Feature: The Annual Choctaw Labor Day Celebration has become one of the largest and most well known events in Oklahoma today. Tourists and Choctaw alike can enjoy traditional cultural activities, annual Choctaw Princess Pageant, traditional foods, arts and crafts, sporting games, camping, fishing and musical entertainment.

90. Native American Directory Of Vital Records At The Records Room The nation's native American Indian, Eskimo and Aleut population is young, with http://www.daddezio.com/records/room/indian.html

Vital Records Search and Information Directory for the United States Topics Vital Records Military Records Native Americans Birth Certificates ... Miscellaneous Helpful Resources - Adoption Puzzle - First Name Basis - StateGenSites - Family Tree Climbers ... - Olive Tree Genealogy Vital Records Native American Directory Welcome to the Native American vital records room. Finding vital records for Indian tribes is a difficult challenge, many vital records were lost as the tribes got pushed westward onto reservations. We've cataloged addresses, plus online and offline vital records for each North American tribal unit. Enter the Native American Directory Or pick a tribe: Abenaki Accohannock Alabama-coushatta Algonquian Apache Apalachee Arapaho Arikara Assiniboine Athabaskan Bannock Blackfeet Caddo Calusa Cayuse Cherokee Cheyenne Chickahominy Chickasaw Chicora Chilcotin Chilula Chippewa Chitimacha Choctaw Chumash Coharie Comanche Cowichan Cowlitz Cree Creek Crow Delaware Dene Dogrib Edisto Esselen Flathead Goshute Gros Ventre Gwitch'in Haida Haliwa Hidatsa Ho Chunk Hohokam Hopi Houma Hualapai Hupa Huron Illinois Innu Inuit Inupiaq Iowa Iroquois Kalispel Kansa Karuk Kaw Kickapoo Kiowa Klallam Klamath Kootenai Kutchin Kwakiutl Lenape Lumbee Mahican Maidu Makah Mandan Mattaponi Maya Melungeon Meherrin Menominee Metis Miami Micmac Mingo Missouri Miwok Mohawk Mohegan Mohican Monacan Montauketts Nansemond Nanticoke Narragansett Naskapi Natchez Navajo Nisga'a Nooksack Nootka Ohlone Ojibwe Omaha Onondaga Osage Oto Ottawa Paiute Palouse Pamunkey Paugussett Pawnee Penobscot Peoria Pequot Pima Piscataway Pokanoket Pomo Potawatomi

91. RuthAnns' Native American Page New Site for native americans. native American Tribes Reservation Lands, 1905. Minnesotanative americans, 1823. Michigan native americans History, 1887. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ruthann/native/na.htm

These are some Native American Genealogy Help Links Page! Please Help The Lakota People PineRidge Reservation Project Please Sign my Guest Book with yourSurnames so others can see them and you can possibly connect :) Please Read my Guest Book to Possibly find someone who has the same Surname you are looking for :) WOW LOOK !!! **READ FOR OTHER SURNAMES** Or you could just E-mail me Here Are Some Links To Help you out! Dawes Commission Index, 1896 Dawes Commission Index, 1898-1914 Ancient Faces My Family Tree House ... NA Indian Genealogy Links For Some Native American Graphics and Music try These NA Indian Music Site backgrounds page 1 My Genealogy Main Page See my Rose make a wish, You never know what the future Holds, Believe in your dreams take hold of your mind Wishes come true all of the Time! A Fair Maiden wishes for her Knight to come...

92. CHICKASAW AND CHOCTAW FREEDMEN'S ENROLLMENT CARD NUMBERS INDEX By ROLL NUMBER Census LinksNative AmericansCensus of many Tribes Colberts of the Chickasaw nationwith detailed history including many Chickasaw/choctaw nation surnames. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ewyatt/Searchable Sites.html

SEARCHABLE SITES Match: All Any Boolean Format: Long Short Search: Bureau of Indian Affairs U.S. Department of the Interior Cemetery Records Online Census LinksNative Americans Census of many Tribes including the Five Civilized Tribes Chickasaw Historical Research page Includes Chickasaws letters before and after removal Chickasaw Indian Territory 1837 to 1907 Choctaw History Oklahoma Federal Census Oklahoma Territory 1890-1907, 1910 and 1920 Christine's African American Genealogy and Black History Site links to many Genealogy Homepages by categories..census links, and more Colberts Several generations Colberts of the Chickasaw Nation with detailed history, also history including many Chickasaw/Choctaw Nation surnames Creek History Creek Indian Researcher Cyndi's List Native American Cyndi's List Genealogy Sites on the Internet First Name Basis The databases of the First Name Basis project include “Usual First Names, Roots of Married Women, Spinster or Spouse? and Stuck in the Middle with Yew. All are designed to help people make connections based on first names. Letters from forgotten Ancestors Pre 1920 (Cherokee, Choctaw and Chiclasaw)

93. Native American Contacts Oklahoma native americans Caddo Tribe POB 487 Binger, OK 73009 405656-2892 (FAX ChoctawNation POB 602 Talihina, OK 74571 918-567-3501 (FAX) Greg Pyle, Chief http://www.fs.fed.us/oonf/fire/fire_directory/cooperators/NA_contacts.htm

Oklahoma Native Americans Caddo Tribe POB 487 Binger, OK 73009 405-656-2892 (FAX) Larue Parker, Acting Chairperson Name Position Office Cell or Pager Other Caddo Tribe Binger, OK Glenda Edmonds Fire Contact 800-256-1990 p pin #8373 Milton Sovo 800-256-1990 p pin # 8275 Gary Parker Crew Coord 580-678-1443 c Cherokee Nation POB 948 Tahlequah, OK 74464 918-458-6164 (FAX) Joe Byrd, Chief Name Position Office Cell or Pager Other Cherokee Nation Tahlequah, OK Joe Byrd Chief Paul Washington Fire Contact Linda Christie 918-220-7452 p Leroy Wolf 918-220-4301 p Chickasaw Nation POB 1548 Ada, OK 74820 580-436-1152 (FAX) Bill Anoatubby, Governor Name Position Office Cell or Pager Other Chickasaw Nation Ada, OK Eddie Easterling Fire Contact 580-421-7195 c 580-310-6639 fax 800-888-0887 p Kregg Leonard 800-888-0887 p Choctaw Nation POB 602 Talihina, OK 74571 918-567-3501 (FAX) Greg Pyle, Chief Name Position Office Cell or Pager Other Choctaw Nation Talihina, OK Kendall Carpenter Fire Contact 918-429-4259 c 800-888-0887 p Tom Lowry 580-584-0694 c Sandra Blair Seminole Nation of OK POB 1498 Wewoka, OK 74884 405-257-6748 (FAX)

94. Overview native AMERICAN NATIONS Last update January 20, 2003. Maintained by Lisa Mitten INFORMATION ON INDIVIDUAL native NATIONS http://www.dickshovel.com/up.html

Awesome Library Star Rating Compact History Geographic Overview When complete these Histories will encompass approximately 240 tribal histories (contact to 1900). They will be limited to the lower 48 states of the U.S. but also include those First Nations from Canada and Mexico that had important roles ( Huron Micmac , Assiniboine, etc.). Each history's content and style are representative. At the end of each History you will find links to those Nations referred to in the particular History you have just read. It is my intent to use the Internet so as to solicit feedback regarding these Histories and I want you to feel free to comment or suggest corrections via e-mail. Working together we can end some of the historical misinformation about Native Americans. Now, having said that, I would like to present the outline which will provide a glimpse as to how I intend to address these Histories. While there has been some initial jumping around, I do intend to present each History in the order to be found below. I look forward to your comments...

95. Homework Center - Native American Sites The Multnomah County Library Homework Center organizes over 3500 carefully reviewed K12 education and homework help resources for students, teachers, media specialists, and librarians. http://www.multnomah.lib.or.us/lib/homework/natamhc.html

School Corps Library Catalog Library Databases Ask Us! Online ... Tareas Escolares Native American Sites: Native American Megasites Individual Tribes Northwest Tribes Native American Megasites American Indians and the Natural World http://www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmnh/exhibits/north-south-east-west/ This site from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History illustrates how native people are connected to the natural universe. The museum selects a few specific tribes to illustrate this. Compact History: A Geographic Overview http://www.dickshovel.com/up.html History, location, names, language, sub-tribes, culture and population and more on many tribes throughout the United States. More Northeast tribes are covered at this site. Stones Unturned http://www.civilization.ca/aborig/stones/engfrm.htm This site from the Canadian Museum of Civilization presents Native American clothes, toys, and musical instruments and also highlights seven native tribes of Canada. First Nations Histories http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html This site includes basic information on the history, culture, language etc, of 48 Native American tribes.

96. Rice University Native American Student Assocation -- Links Courses. No native American specific courses currentlyoffered at Rice. Tribes. native American Programs. http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~natamer/links.html

Courses No Native American specific courses currently offered at Rice Tribes The Cherokee Nation Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma The Choctaw Nation (unofficial) Choctaw Language Native American Programs Native Americans at Stanford Native Americans at Dartmouth Harvard University Native American Program (HUNAP) Scholarships, Grants, Research Opportunities NASA Spaceflight and Life Sciences Training Progra at Kennedy Spacecenter, Florida Indian Health Service Pre-professional Scholarship Program Headlands Indian Health Careers Program Resources American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) Cherokee Images Indian Pueblo Cultural Center Mesoweb ... Top Send Comments to Ken Masters Site Designed by Rob Alfieri and Ken Masters Reproduction, distribution or other use of images without written permission from the university or credited contributors is strictly prohibited. Optimum Viewing in 800 x 600 Resolution, High Color

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