81. National Survey On The Natural Environment for protecting the natural environment.. The survey is divided into the broad categories land areas, marshes and wetlands, and coastal areas and conducted http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/kiso/top_list.html

Top About the Survey The Environment Agency has been conducting National Survey on the Natural Environment about every five years since 1973 (All years are fiscal years), under authority of Article 4 of the Nature Conservation Law. The survey endeavors to gather information nationwide that will provide the basic data needed to promote and implement policies to protect the environment. The Nature Conservation Law of 1972, Article 4 Once every five years the country makes a basic survey of Japan's topography, geology, vegetation, wild animals and any other information needed to develop policies for protecting the natural environment.. The survey is divided into the broad categories - land areas, marshes and wetlands, and coastal areas and conducted nationwide. Survey results are collected and published as written reports and maps which provide the basic resources for planning and designating national parks as well as for other environmental conservation measures and environmental assessments in various parts of the country. Survey Items Overview Exploration the Local Natural Resources A. How to Read the Survey Page

82. Mozambique Country Brief: Geography And Environment South of the Zambezi river, the Pungue, Buzi (320 km in the hot season most coastalareas average 28oC. average annual change Nationally protected areas, 1996 6 http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/POP/pde/briefs/mz-geo.html

Country Briefs: Mozambique Botswana Namibia Mozambique Title Page ... Acknowledgments Version 1.0, Feb. 2001 Contents - General Information - Geography and Environment - Population and HIV/AIDS - Economy ... - Chronology of History Geography and Environment Location: Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique is situated between latitudes 10o7'S and 26o52'S and between longitudes 30 o 12'E and 40 o 51'E. It has a land size of 799,380 km and a shoreline to the Indian Ocean of 2,470 km in length, which is generally sandy and bordered by lagoons, shoals and strings of coastal islets in the north [1]. It is bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe to the west, and the Republic of South Africa and Swaziland to the south. The country is characterized by a wide diversity of habitats. Geophysical: The country can be divided into four main land zones (a) From the coast to the interior, the plains lie at an elevation of under 200 m and cover more than 40% of the land area. North of the Zambezi River, the plains are between 60 km and 100 km wide. In the Zambezi Valley the plains extend upstream about 600 km. South of the Zambezi River the plains are up to 100 km wide. The coastal area is divided into different sections. The northern part is composed of craggy coasts. In the Zambezi Delta and in the southern area, beaches interrupt mangroves.

83. Water Rghts - Between Upstream And Downstream Areas In River Basins and affects other water uses in a river basin or water and land systems, destructionof coastal habitats and In some areas farmers were compelled to sell their http://www.saciwaters.org/sweden_report.htm

Home Report on Water Rights a Balancing Upstream Agriculture Security with Downstream Aquaculture ‘Prosperity’ - Some Reflections from India A.Rajagopal Research Coordinator, SaciWATERs Paper Presented at the "StockHolm International Water Institute(SIWI) Seminar", during "World Water Week 2002" StockHolm August 16, 2002 Email: rajagopal@saciwaters.org Hydro solidarity has become an essential requirement for not only water management but also peaceful coexistence of humans in India as there is increasing upstream and down stream conflicts over user of water in many river basins. These conflicts have assumed serious proportions in many cases causing social unrest and communal disharmony among riparian states. In the last decade, there have been reports of violence and deaths on account of conflicts over water rights between upstream and down stream areas in many river basins in India. Narmadha, Cauvery, Krishna, Godavari

84. CEO - Caucasus Environment Outlook Araks hydro knot on the river Araks, etc. They also damaged large areas of agriculturallands Hydrometeorological , 1983; Ministry of environment and Nature http://www.gridtb.org/projects/CEO/ch2_9_3.htm

1.2.1 Economic Driving Forces 1.2.1.1 Industry 1.2.1.2 Energy 1.2.1.3 Agriculture ... Appendix 3 Chapter 2. State of the Caucasus Environment and Policy Measures: a retrospective from 1972 to 2002 2.9 Natural disasters 2.9.3 Flooding The following rivers form the largest flood areas: Kuban, Terek, Kura, Araks and Rioni. Along their shores there are concrete dikes and levies to prevent material loss caused by floods. Many reservoirs regulate water, such as the Mingechevir on the river Kura, Krasnodar on the river Kuban, Chirkei, Chiri- Yurti on the river Sulak, Lajanuri, Gumati, Vartsikhe on the river Rioni, Jvari on the river Enguir, Akhurian, Arpichil, Araks hydro knot on the river Araks, etc.

85. Global Warming And Vietnam, Impact On Vietnam Sea Level Rise been eroded from the mouth of the Bo De river with strips be given to suitable responsesin relevant policy areas such as coastal protection, agriculture http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/tiempo/floor0/briefing/vietnam/impact3.htm

Impact on Vietnam Sea level rise impacts Coastal areas at or below one metre of elevation constitute much of Vietnam's 3,000 km coastline. Sea level rise presents a serious threat to these coastal areas in particular, to the two low-lying deltaic areas of the north and south. Even a limited rise in sea level over coming decades could seriously affect the people and nation of Vietnam. Sea level rise will result in: loss of land; increased vulnerability to flooding, including storm events; accelerated erosion along the coasts and in river mouths; increased salinization; and changes in the physical characteristics of tidal rivers. The most fertile agricultural lands, together with 50% of the population, are centred on the low-lying Red River and the Mekong delta regions. Sea level rise could have drastic consequences for the livelihoods and socio-economic well-being of the inhabitants of these areas. It is likely that valuable arable land would be lost. Shrimp and crab farms may have to be relocated and coastal fisheries might disappear. The biophysical characteristics of neighbouring regions not permanently inundated by sea water could be affected and this may render these areas unsuitable for agriculture.

86. The San Dieguito River Park - Coastal Area species from the surrounding wetland areas, restoration of The San Dieguito RiverPark Joint Powers Authority Board Park Master Plan for the coastal area and http://www.sdrp.org/web/pages/coastal.htm

About SDRP Area Map Activities Membership ... Full Web Site Index San Dieguito Coastal Area On September 15, 2000, the San Dieguito River Park Board of Directors certified the Final Environmental Impact Report/Statement (FEIR/S) for the San Dieguito Park Master Plan and Wetland Restoration Project, approving the "Mixed Habitat" Alternative. Details of this alternative, and the status of the project are described below. Click here to access the text of the Appeal Reply Brief Click here to access the text of the FEIR/S. The coastal area, which includes the San Dieguito Lagoon, is the "gateway" to the San Dieguito River Park. It has vital importance for the ecology of the region - for birds as a stop on the Pacific Flyway, as nesting and foraging areas for endangered species, and as a fish hatchery. The San Dieguito coastal area is also a significant scenic resource for residents and visitors in Solana Beach, Del Mar, and San Diego. The projects described on this page, Wetlands Restoration Plan, Non-Tidal Habitat and Public Access Plan, and Land Acquisition are therefore very high priorities for the Park. A Park Master Plan that addresses the proposed wetland restoration, non-tidal habitat restoration and public access and interpretation is available for review. For a copy call (858) 674-2270 and ask for the Park Master Plan for the coastal area.

87. PEMSEA.ORG - Sustainable Development Strategy For The Seas Of East Asia Regional Environmental Governance The Seas of East Asia river basin areas Megacitiesof East Asia Table of Population and the coastal Area Table of http://www.pemsea.org/envirostrategy/june2002/3contents.html

T ABLE OF C ONTENTS Foreword THE SEAS OF EAST ASIA The Seas of East Asia The People of East Asia Economic Development in East Asia The Value of the Seas of East Asia ... Transboundary Issues RESPONSE A New Paradigm for East Asia A Shared Vision Mission Desired Changes THE STRATEGY Foundation of the Strategy Executing the Strategy Strategic Action Statement General Principles ... Monitoring the Strategy ANNEXES Annex 1: International Instruments Relating to the Coastal and Marine Environment Annex 2: International and Regional Programmes of Action on the Coastal and Marine Environment Annex 3: International Conventions Annex 4: Acronyms ... Annex 5: Glossary TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS Regional Environmental Governance The Seas of East Asia River basin areas Megacities of East Asia ... feedback

88. Water Crisis landbased sources reaching the coastal areas via water of guidelines for consistentcoastal management programs six major international river basins - Danube http://www.unu.edu/env/water/water.html

Environment and Sustainable Development Choose another page ... The ESD main homepage Natural Resource Management Water Crisis Global Environmental Governance Sustainable Urban and Industrial Development Environmental Information Programme Water Crisis The complex nature of problems and issues within this theme requires an integration that covers all components of the hydrologic cycle, including: surface water bodies (lakes and rivers), groundwater aquifer, coastal areas (including mangroves), and open-sea marine environments. This integrated approach gives due consideration to both water quantity and quality aspects. Particular emphasis is provided on management of transboundary water resources. Press Release on the World Water Day - 22 March 2000 Water comprises the most basic and critical component of all aspects of human life and is an indispensable component of the global life support system. The water environment is characterized by the hydrological cycle, including floods and droughts, with some regions of the world being more vulnerable to their devastating consequences. The widespread scarcity, gradual destruction and aggravated pollution of water resources along with the progressive encroachment of incompatible activities have led to a range of water crises across the globe. The complex nature of problems and issues requires an integrated planning and management approach. It is also important to recognize the multi-sector utilization of water resources for water supply and sanitation, agriculture, industry, urban development, hydropower generation, fisheries, transportation, recreation, low and flat lands management and other activities.

89. Documents - Flood And Coastal Defence Policy Statement that the flood and coastal defences that Cynin Catchment St river Clears; riverTeifi Catchment Tidal areas - Loughor, Llangennech, Kidwelly, Carmarthen, St http://www.carmarthenshire.gov.uk/council_eng/documents/flood_policy/

Cymraeg Home The Council Local Services ... Site Map POLICY STATEMENT ON FLOOD AND COASTAL DEFENCE April 2002 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION HOW THE COUNCIL WILL DELIVER THE GOVERNMENT'S POLICY AIM AND OBJECTIVES OUR ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF FLOODING AND COASTAL EROSION IN OUR AREA AND WHAT WE WILL DO TO REDUCE OR MANAGE THAT RISK PARTNERSHIPS AND REVIEW OF THIS POLICY DOCUMENT ... APPENDIX 1 INTRODUCTION Purpose This policy statement has been prepared by Carmarthenshire County Council to provide a public statement of the Council's approach to flood and coastal defence in its area. Background The National Assembly for Wales has overall policy responsibility for flood and coastal defence in Wales. However, delivery is the responsibility of a number of flood and coastal defence "operating authorities" i.e. the Environment Agency through Local Flood Defence Committees, and local authorities. There are no internal drainage boards currently operating within Carmarthenshire. Responsibilities differ according to the type of operating authority and Carmarthenshire CC's responsibilities are set out in paragraphs 3.1 and 3.2 below. The Government has published a policy aim and three objectives for flood and coastal defence 1. To ensure a more certain delivery of the aim and objectives by the individual operating authorities The National Assembly has published a series of high level targets 2. The first target requires each operating authority to publish a policy statement setting out their plans for delivering the Government's policy aim and objectives in their area. This will include their assessment of flooding and coastal erosion risk in their area, and the plans for reducing or managing that risk.

90. Water Portal | Links international scientific forum Danube river of Cooperation 12-14 Hits 140 ). Environmentand Sustainable and management of water pollution in coastal areas. http://www.unesco.org/water/water_links/Water_Issues/Water_and_society/Water_con

Search Water Portal IHP WWAP Water Events Water Links Home to Water Portal About the Water Portal IHP - International Hydrological Programme - National Committees ... - by type of organization Water Celebrations - World Day for Water - International Year of Freshwater - 2003 Add a Link ... Water and society : Water conflicts and cooperation Links African Water Issues Research Unit - AWIRU AWIRU strives to support the African Renaissance by developing a scientific understanding of the role of water as a source of socio-economic and political stability. >>>to Website (Added: 2001-10-26 Hits: 322 ) Agua Bolivia Maintained by the Comisión para la Gestión Integrada del Agua en Bolivia (CGIAB), this site is devoted to water resources legislation in Bolivia. It includes the full texts of existing and proposed water laws and regulations, proposed amendments from NGOs, water laws and related documents from other Latin American countries. >>>to Website (Added: 2001-04-18 Hits: 300 ) Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management - BMLFUW The Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management provides within this website section some information concerning Austrian water management. >>>to Website (Added: 2001-11-21 Hits: 115 ) Comision Trinacional para el Desarrollo de la Cuenca del Rio Pilcomayo This website focuses on the Pilcomayo river basin, an international watershed of 270,000 km2 over three countries : Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay. This watershed meets the following main problems: erosion, sedimentation (more than 400 km of the river have disappeared), salinization, and heavy metals contamination.

91. Water Portal | Links development and service tax in the following areas knowledge, assessment sustainthe world's aquifers, great lakes and river basins, coastal zones, seas http://www.unesco.org/water/water_links/Water_Issues/Ecosystems_land_forms_and_l

Search Water Portal IHP WWAP Water Events Water Links Home to Water Portal About the Water Portal IHP - International Hydrological Programme - National Committees ... - by type of organization Water Celebrations - World Day for Water - International Year of Freshwater - 2003 Add a Link ... Ecosystems land forms and land use : Small islands and coastal zones Links Agence de l'eau Adour Garonne The Agence de l'eau Adour Garonne is one of the six french agencies in charge of helping water users and representatives with technical and financial assistance. >>>to Website (Added: 2001-08-03 Hits: 83 ) Agence de l'eau Rhône Méditerranée The Agence de l'eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse is one of the six french agencies in charge of helping water users and representatives with technical and financial assistance. >>>to Website (Added: 2001-08-03 Hits: 96 ) Agence Loire-Bretagne The Agence de l'eau Loire-Bretagne is one of the six french agencies in charge of helping water users and representatives with technical and financial assistance. >>>to Website (Added: 2001-08-03 Hits: 96 ) Blue Plan (The) The Blue Plan provides the Mediterranean countries with useful information for implementing sustainable socio-economic development that does not result in degradation of the environment. Its activities programme includes a general mission of observation, evaluation and exploration in the relationships between populations, the environment and development, as well as studies and summaries on themes that are priorities for the Mediterranean Basin as a whole and certain bordering countries or their coastal areas.

92. 7 materials from the industries situated along the river banks as well as from thesuburban areas are transported into the coastal water through http://www.geocities.com/subhodeep1_in/pcbs-pesticides.htm

I*EARN PROJECT POLLUTION : A MENACE POSED BY MANKIND Pollution due to Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs The problem of environmental contamination by organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) evokes a major concern due to the presence of their residues in the environment. Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs are the major components of the organic pollutants distributed worldwide. Many of these compounds get accumulated in aquatic organisms and finally reach the human beings at lethal levels (Hutzinger, 1982; A Citizen Report, 1984). The characteristics that make organochlorine pesticides and PCBs such a problem is their stability, and therefore, leads to their persistence in the environment. Aquatic sediments are the ultimate sink for many anthropogenic compounds such as organochlorine pesticides (HCH, Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, DDT, BHC, etc.) and PCBs. Such sediments can preserve historical record of their deposition, and hence analysis of these sediments may reveal the present status of such The various congeners of PCB residues have been routinely detected in fish, wildlife, and in human

93. Wharekauhau Country Estate - New Zealand's Most Exclusive Lodge: Investment variations in the topography of the river terraces; to is possible to get uninterruptedpanoramic coastal views to increase building heights in areas away from http://www.wharekauhau.co.nz/investment/

A s part of the ongoing development of Wharekauhau Country Estate, limited sections of land are available for purchase. These lots have been planned and located so as to preserve the natural environment and scenic beauty of the area. Special consideration has been given to preservation of natural topography such as cliffs, wetlands, and variations in the topography of the river terraces; to preserve existing vegetation and views. T T he gentle elevation of the site means that from nearly all locations it is possible to get uninterrupted panoramic coastal views. There is no need to increase building heights in areas away from the coastal escarpment in order to obtain coastal views because the nature of the landform compensates for this. T he following pages give a history of the estate and general information about the location as well as more details about lot purchase and development. L ocation W harekauhau and Wharepapa make up a remote rural property of over 5000 acres on the south east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The property runs between the Rimutaka Mountains in the west and the wild seclusion of Palliser Bay on its eastern boundary. T Nearest City S Surrounding Area T G C limate B y virtue of its coastal location, Wharekauhau experiences a robust coastal climate. The often dramatic climatic extremes contribute to the overall character and experience of being at Wharekauhau.

94. Santana River´s Mangroves, Northeastern Brazil of “houses” in reclaimed areas, constituting forestry associated somehow withlocal coastal resource management conservation of Santana river’s watershed http://fidelman.tripod.com/mangrove.htm

Environmental Diagnosis as Subsidy for Integrated Coastal Management Case Study of the Santana River’s Mangroves, Ilhéus, Bahia (Northeastern Brazil) Pedro I. J. Fidelman Key words : integrated coastal management, environmental assessment, mangroves, coastal ecosystems, Brazil. Ilhéus (14 o 47’ S) is among the largest cities in the coast of Bahia state, Brazil. Urban expansion, similar to what happens in other sectors of the Brazilian coastline, is fast and chaotic. As a result, the exclusion of low-income population regarding basic public services ( e.g.. sanity services) has led to deterioration of coastal ecosystems, with mangroves and estuaries being the most threatened ones. The purpose of this study was to prepare a comprehensive integrated environmental assessment of Santana river’s mangroves, specifically to meet the baseline information needs of local governmental decision-makers. Ultimately, it aims at subsidizing the adoption of efforts towards I CM A management perspective was adopted focusing on the environmental impact/problem (mangrove degradation due to a fast and unplanned urban expansion of Ilhéus), what created a demand for specific information for management actions

95. Areas Of Concern In The Great Lakes Region 26 in US waters, 17 in Canadian water (five are shared between US and Canada on connectingriver systems FortyThree areas of Concern environment Canada This http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/pollution/aoc.html

Air and Land Air Quality Coastal Zone Ecosystem Management Habitat ... Wetlands Water Levels and Hydrology Quality Rivers and Lakes Quantity and Use ... Watersheds Flora and Fauna Biodiversity Endangered Species Forests Invasive Species ... Wildlife Pollution Air Toxics Areas of Concern Human Health Pollution Prevention ... Toxic Contamination References Environmental Justice Laws and Policy Sanctuaries and Reserves Research ... Weather and Climate Areas of Concern (AOCs) in the Great Lakes Region What's New Overview General Resources Education ... Related Resources What's New Latest study detects chromium throughout White Lake bottom The White Lake Beacon (3/31) A Michigan expert on environmental health reported that chromium has spread throughout White Lake, an Area of Concern near Lake Michigan. Progress made in Stryker Bay cleanup Duluth News Tribune (3/7) The nagging question of what to do with polluted Stryker Bay of the St. Louis River in Duluth may be closer to an answer. Search GLIN for more news items about Overview Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOCs) are severely degraded geographic areas within the Great Lakes Basin. They are defined by the U.S.-Canada Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (Annex 2 of the 1987 Protocol) as "geographic areas that fail to meet the general or specific objectives of the agreement where such failure has caused or is likely to cause impairment of beneficial use of the area's ability to support aquatic life." The U.S. and Canadian governments have identified 43 such areas; 26 in U.S. waters, 17 in Canadian water (five are shared between U.S. and Canada on connecting river systems). Collingwood Harbour, in Ontario, is the first of these 43 sites to be delisted.

96. Wetlands In Arkansas - Arkansas Multi-Agency Wetland Planning Team rivers can be found in parts of the Delta, coastal Plain, and Arkansas river Valley Theseareas are no longer flooded by modern rivers, but contain wet flat http://www.mawpt.org/wetlands/

Arkansas Wetland Loss and Gain Wetland Protection Agency Roles Functions and Values of Wetlands Wetlands are areas where the periodic or permanent presence of water controls the characteristics of the environment and associated plants and animals. They include marshes, swamps, and similar areas found in flats, in depressions in the landscape, on slopes where groundwater emerges to the land surface, and between dry land and open water along the edges of streams, rivers, lakes, and coastlines. When the upper part of soil is saturated with water during the growing season, soil organisms consume the oxygen in the soil and cause "hydric" soil conditions unsuitable for most plants. The plants that can grow in such conditions, such as marsh grasses or bottomland hardwood trees, are called "hydrophytes." Together, hydric soils, hydrophytes, and the saturation of soil during the growing season indicate that a wetland is present. Surface ponding of water is not necessary for an area to be considered a wetland, and many important wetland types have variable water regimes that leave them dry for extended periods. Some examples of these in Arkansas are vernal pools (pools that form due to spring rains but are dry at other times of the year), wet flats, wet prairie, and seasonal seeps. Formal wetland definitions have been developed by several federal agencies in the United States. These definitions include considerable detail and are used for regulatory and management purposes. Wetlands cover approximately eight percent of Arkansas' land surface. The wetlands of Arkansas are found in diverse physiographic settings and have many unique characteristics, ultimately due to the complex geologic history of the state. The Classification and Characterization Project illustrates this diversity.

97. COASTAL WILDLIFE: Barrier Islands & Inland Plains ~ Packet By Eric Hause: Articl coastal North Carolina is endowed with some of the aside nearly 40 refuges and wildernessareas along the The Cape Fear river islands near Southport serve as http://www.coastalguide.com/packet/wildlife01.htm

Packet by Eric Hause The Entire NC Coast Wildlife Coastal North Carolina is endowed with some of the finest wildlife viewing and bird watching opportunities in the country. It's diverse climate and geography makes habitats for a wide variety of animal species. In addition, the state and federal governments have set aside nearly 40 refuges and wilderness areas along the coast as wildlife sanctuaries. The southern barrier islands are subtropical in climate and many tropical species such as brown pelicans and alligators make their homes here. Bald Head Island is the state's largest nesting site for loggerhead sea turtles. In summer months, the bald Head Island Conservancy leads nighttime vigils at the nests to watch sea turtles hatch. The Cape Fear River islands near Southport serve as breeding grounds for the state's largest colony of wading birds, such as herons, ibises, and egrets. Access to these islands is via boat from the Southport waterfront. Here birdwatchers will find brown pelicans and large numbers of terns and gulls. At nearby Fort Fisher, the North Carolina Aquarium features an intimate look at indigenous marine life, as well as a self-guided nature trail and several field trips in the summer months. Carolina Beach State Park and Masonboro Island are also prime wildlife viewing locations. The State Park is a good location for possibly seeing an alligator, while Masonboro Island is a designated national estuarine reserve. Further north, Hammocks Beach State Park is a pristine maritime environment, home to many species of reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals. Deer, raccoons, osprey, pelicans, and loggerhead turtles inhabit this thriving island, while a wide variety of aquatic life can be found in the marshes and tidal flats. On Bogue Banks, the Theodore Roosevelt Natural Area is the remnant of a lush maritime forest and contains natural habitats once prevalent over most of the island.

98. USGS Fact Sheets (by Environmental Theme) National WaterQuality Assessment ProgramYellowstone river Basin; FS FS-089-97pdf-onlyCoastal wetlands and 038-97 Methods to Identify areas Susceptible to http://water.usgs.gov/wid/index-environ.html

USGS Fact Sheets (listed by Environmental Theme) USGS activities in the environment theme area include studies of natural physical, chemical, and biological processes, and of the results of human actions; the goal is to provide the understanding and scientific information needed to recognize and mitigate adverse impacts and to sustain the environment. Activities include data collection, long-term assessments, ecosystem analysis, predictive modeling, and process research on the occurrence, distribution, transport, and fate of contaminants as well as the impacts of contaminants on biota. USGS Environmental Theme Home Page Environment: FS-016-03: FS-148-02: Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Montana Thrust Belt Province, 2002 FS-147-02: Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the San Juan Basin Province of New Mexico and Colorado, 2002 FS-146-02: Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Powder River Basin Province of Wyoming and Montana, 2002 FS-145-02: Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Southwestern Wyoming Province, 2002

99. African Conservation Foundation - Mocambique - Conservation Projects. development planning for the whole river basin, undertakes of the marine and coastalEnvironment of the Protocol concerning Protected areas and Wild Fauna UNEP http://www.africanconservation.com/mocambique.html

AFRICAN CONSERVATION AND WEB SITES FOR AFRICA FROM AFRICANWEBSITES.NET MOCAMBIQUE The Zambezi Society promotes responsible management of the precious natural resources and wild nature of the Zambezi River basin for the benefit of its biological and human communities. Formed in 1982, this small, international NGO has headquarters in Harare, with fund-raising bases in the United Kingdom and Japan. The Society's focus is the basin of the Zambezi River which flows through Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique before pouring into the Indian Ocean in a spectacular delta. This is one of the finest and least spoilt rivers in the world. Its has many important ecosystems and habitats; wetlands, riverine woodlands; montain forests; dry forests; savannahs and aquatic ecosystems. Its wide diversity of species includes black rhinoceros; elephant; cheetah; lion; leopard; crocodile; lechwe; over 600 bird species; and a great variety of trees and plants. Some of these are protected in a series of magnificent National Parks, but many valuable Zambezi species, ecosystems and wilderness areas still survive outside these parks as well. The biodiversity and wild nature of the Zambezi are threatened by unplanned human settlement; illegal wildlife hunting; hydroelectric projects, minerals exploitation and ill-advised tourism development. But the biggest threats are lack of knowledge and lack of co-ordinated planning.

100. World Bank Group | Coastal And Marine Management people. By the year 2008, the world population will exceed 6 billionpeople, with 4.5 billion of us living in coastal areas. coastal http://www.worldbank.org/icm

Contact Us Help/FAQ Index Search ... Environment Coastal and Marine Management About Us Key Themes Policies Projects ... Who's Who Site Resources Ask Us Search this Site Print-Friendly Page Key Background Information ICM Global Web Service Coastal and Marine Management Coastal and marine resources management (CMM) focuses on resources and human activity within the land-water interface along coastal regions of the world, and employs strategies, such as Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) to strengthen our institutions, government policies, community participation and environmental conservation. A portfolio analysis indicates rapidly growing Bank investments in areas within 60 km of the coastal zone, and many projects which currently benefit from an ICM approach ($330 million of dedicated coastal management activities). Given the opportunity and resources, a much larger pool of projects could also benefit from use of ICM. The activities of this network focus on preparing the Bank to meet this growing demand. For a review of projects existing within the Bank's portfolio that involve the principles of ICM, or contain certain components that embody ICM, look in the Projects section of the site, under Key Documents and Information. To contact those World Bank specialists who are working in this area, please see the Who's Who page. Contact Us Help/FAQ Index Search ... Terms and Conditions.

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