41. UCL Geography Staff - Alan Gilbert in Douglas, I., Huggett, R. and Robinson, M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of geography (Routledge),391407. On subsidies and homeownership colombian housing policy http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/~agilbert/publications.htm

Prof. Alan Gilbert: Publications Professor of Geography Books and Monographs Latin American Development: A Geographical Perspective (Penguin Books). (1976) (Editor) Development Planning and Spatial Structure (John Wiley). (1982) With Gugler, J., Cities, Poverty and Development: Urbanization in the Third World (Oxford University Press). (1982) (Editor) Urbanization in Contemporary Latin America: Critical Approaches to the Analysis of Urban Issues (John Wiley). (1985) With Ward, P.M., Housing, the State and the Poor: Policy and Practice in Three Latin American Cities (Cambridge University Press). (1985) With Healey, P., The Political Economy of Land: Urban Development in an Oil Economy (Gower). An Unequal World: the Links between Rich and Poor Nations (Macmillan). Second enlarged edition published in 1992 by Thomas Nelson. The International Dimension of Social Science Funding (Economic and Social Research Council).

42. Colombia Economy - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Debt—external $18 billion (1998 est.). Economic aid—recipient $40.7million (1995). Currency 1 colombian peso (Col$) = 100 centavos. http://www.photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/colombia/colombia_economy.html

Geography People Government Economy Communicat's Transportation Military Transnational ... [TOP] Colombia Economy Colombia ended 1998 in recession with 0.2% GDP growth due to a combination of low world oil prices, reduced export demand, guerrilla violence, and diminished investment flows. The Central Bank resorted to interest rate hikes and tight monetary policy to defend the peso against pressure from Colombia's worsening trade and fiscal deficits. President PASTRANA'S well-respected financial team is working to deal with the myriad economic problems the country faces, including the highest unemployment level in decades and a fiscal deficit of close to 5% of GDP in 1998. The government implemented austerity measures, declared emergency measures to guard against a potential banking crisis resulting from the country's economic slowdown, and is seeking international assistance to fund a peace plan with the guerrillas. Guerrilla violence and low world oil prices will likely continue to undermine the economy in 1999. GDP: agriculture: industry: services: Population below poverty line: 17.7% (1992 est.)

43. Colombia People - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, C est.). Total fertility rate 2.87 children born/woman (1999 est.).Nationality noun colombian(s) adjective colombian. Ethnic groups http://www.photius.com/wfb/wfb1999/colombia/colombia_people.html

Geography People Government Economy Communicat's Transportation ... [TOP] Colombia People Population: 39,309,422 (July 1999 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 33% (male 6,556,566; female 6,402,115) 15-64 years: 62% (male 11,966,306; female 12,593,685) 65 years and over: 5% (male 807,282; female 983,468) (1999 est.) Population growth rate: 1.85% (1999 est.) Birth rate: 24.45 births/1,000 population (1999 est.) Death rate: 5.59 deaths/1,000 population (1999 est.) Net migration rate: -0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (1999 est.) Infant mortality rate: 24.3 deaths/1,000 live births (1999 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 70.48 years male: 66.54 years female: 74.54 years (1999 est.) Total fertility rate: 2.87 children born/woman (1999 est.) Nationality: noun: Colombian(s) adjective: Colombian Ethnic groups: mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, mixed black-Amerindian 3%, Amerindian 1%

44. Norwich School Geography Department 1, USAID colombian review. 2/3, USAID Alternative Development DesignDocument. 6, Country Office Overview. 7, colombian Office Project summary. http://www.burtenshaws.co.uk/tim/geography/u6colombia.htm

45. Is U.S. Winning Colombian Drug War? Just Say No (NY Rock Newz) the militarily superior Marxists into peace talks, last year the colombian governmentceded Though Clinton's geography is sharper than the crease in his Armani http://www.nyrock.com/newz/drugs2.asp

Ticket Discounts! Giveaway! The latest NY Rock banter: Movie Reviews: Guy in 10 Days Interviews: CD Reviews: NY Rock Confidential: Marbles, Count the Stars, American Hi-Fi Concert Reviews: Street Beat: unsigned bands Feature: Soft Porn Central TRUE! Cartoons Colombia's Marxist Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC), the left-wing guerrillas who supply protection for the drug lords in exchange for weapons and funding, greeted Clinton by blowing up three banks in Cali and a stretch of coastal highway the day before he arrived. They were also heard scoffing, "yeah, right no shooting," as they overran a government communications complex the next day killing the base commander and 15 soldiers. In an effort to coax the militarily superior Marxists into peace talks, last year the Colombian government ceded 40-percent of the country to FARC control. This mountainous stretch of jungle and coca plantations in southern Colombia is now unofficially known as "Farclandia" and, besides being the "kidnapping capital of the world," it is the source of 80-percent of the cocaine that concludes its infamous existence by being metabolized in the blood streams of America. Though Clinton's geography is sharper than the crease in his Armani, his sense of history is as dull as bingo night at the VFW. It appears that he is entirely oblivious to the fact that America is now charging into the same type of geo-political quagmire that turned a few "advisors" and a hundred Sikorsky helicopters in Vietnam into the most embarrassing fiasco of the American Century.

46. Way Of Life Series, The: The Colombian Way Of Life On LaserDisc, VHS US assistance, provides a framework for a discussion of US/colombian relations. Anengaging media complement for World History and World geography units on the http://www.buyindies.com/listings/8/4/AIMS-8413.html

Independent Films. Direct from the Source. Link to BuyIndes.com and Earn $ All Movie Title Filmmaker Articles Only Way Of Life Series, The: The Colombian Way Of Life (1991) Description: Teenagers Mauricio and Paula lead a tour of Bogotá, Colombia, showing that there's much more to this modern, South American city than coffee, cocaine, and guerrilla violence. After a discussion of Bogotá's geography, climate, and rapidly growing population food, economics, recreation, and education are discussed. A tour of the Ciudad Kennedy, a low-income housing area built with U.S. assistance, provides a framework for a discussion of U.S./Colombian relations. An engaging media complement for World History and World Geography units on the major developments of civilizations in Andean South America; effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and influence on current conditions, including the influence of physical features and environmental conditions on migration patterns; the character of a region as influenced by its political, economic, social and cultural characteristics. Details • Grade Level: Grades 6 - 12, Adult

47. Black Communities On The Colombian Pacific Coast And The ‘Aquatic Space’: emerges, this thesis advocates an ethnographic cultural geography and applies thickdescription and the voices of local people on the colombian Pacific coast http://www.geog.gla.ac.uk/~uoslender/thesis.htm

“Black Communities on the Colombian Pacific Coast and the ‘Aquatic Space’: A Spatial Approach to Social Movement Theory” By Ulrich Oslender Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) to the University of Glasgow, Faculty of Social Science, Department of Geography and Topographic Science July 2001 Abstract Spatial insights into the workings of social movements have received little attention in established social movement theory so far. Emphasis is usually placed on the temporal dimensions of social change, and most accounts of social movements examine only briefly the particular worldly place out of which a given movement emerges, before the more ‘serious’ analysis focuses on the movement structures and how it is inscribed in the wider global changes of history. This thesis argues that an approach to social movements via their specific geographies or, more analytically, their spatialities provides a deeper understanding of both a movement’s particularity ‘on the ground’, and the ways in which social movement agency is articulated across different scales from the local to the global. Through a genealogy of spatial theorising it is shown how ‘space’ and ‘place’ matter in social movement theory and research. A place perspective is then offered on the social movement of black communities on Colombia’s Pacific coast that has mobilised in the wake of the new Constitution of 1991 in the form of ethnic-territorial organisations that defend their rights to cultural difference as intrinsically linked to territorial control. Focusing less on the social movement structures

48. 84.03.03: Pre-Colombian Mythology YaleNew Haven Teachers Institute, Home. Pre-colombian Mythology. by Laura Ferrante-Fernandes. 12.The students will learn geography. to top. III. Strategies. http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1984/3/84.03.03.x.html

Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute Home Pre-Colombian Mythology by Laura Ferrante-Fernandes Contents of Curriculum Unit 84.03.03: I. Exposition II. Objectives III. Strategies IV. Skits ... To Guide Entry I. Exposition After having written a unit on Greek and Roman mythology, I decided that research on Mesoamerican myths would be most interesting. To my excitement, I have found these two mythologies to be both very similar, but yet quite different. Myths have an intrinsic lure and they have successfully inspired and motivated students. Myths are cultural products created by real people. They were created by following certain cultural axioms. Myths have entered the public domain and are now social properties that still influence our existence today. This unit proposes to expose the teachers as well as the students to the Mesoamerican Indian culture. By so doing, it will enhance the interests of both while augmenting respect and admiration of the cultures. This curriculum can be used in an ESOL (English to Speakers of Other Languages) class, or it can be used to teach Mexican culture in a Spanish course. Since it would be very difficult to exclude the art of the Mesoamerican Indian when describing their culture, explanations on culture will be done through this medium. Thus, this unit could possibly be used in an art class also. Juxtaposed are two sets of myths that have been adapted for skits or role playing. Experience and research have shown that students retain more when involved with this process. In following this procedure, students should be encouraged to research other myths, and then they should be instructed in the dynamics of adapting narratives to dialogue.

49. Geography - Merriam-Webster's Atlas alterations. The present colombian flag was established on Dec. 10, 1861,when the government reverted to the original design. Colombia http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/nytmaps.pl?colombia

50. The Geography Of Oil The geography of Oil In 2000, rebel groups blew up the main colombian pipeline 98times, causing a 15% drop in oil production, and a loss to the government of http://www.colorado.edu/geography/courses/geog_1982_f02_dunn/oil.html

The Geography of Oil: The Politics of Oil and the Economy of Terror Lecture Outline I Addicted to Oil Importance of oil Where our oil comes from II The Political Economy of Oil and U.S. Foreign Policy. Scale of Analysis: Global Hypocrisy: U.S. support for non-democratic but oil-rich regimes Cost of protecting supplies of oil in the Persian Gulf The Gulf War Plan Colombia The Balkans Afghanistan III Oil Development at the Local Scale Question: how are the costs and benefits of the oil industry distributed in oil producing countries? Burma: Unocal, Total and the Karen Nation Take two things from this lecture: An understanding of the political-economy of oil: how our addiction to oil dictates our foreign policy. An understanding of the human and environmental cost of our energy policy. Ask the following questions: Given the costs (political, social, and environmental) of oil dependence, do we need to rethink our energy policy? How is the "national energy security debate" constructed? In other words, who shapes our thoughts about "energy security" and who sets the parameters for what choices we have? Oil as a Pivotal Factor in WWI Britain shifted its navy from coal power to oil power in the two years prior to WWI.

51. GEOGRAPHY 5762 Department of geography. Moser, T. 2001 MNCs and sustainable business practice thecase of the colombian and Peruvian petroleum industries World Development http://www.colorado.edu/geography/courses/geog5762/5772syllabus.htm

GEOGRAPHY 5772 Sustainable development: policies and institutions Fall 2001 Wednesdays, Noon to 2-50pm, Tel: 4925438 email: tonyb@spot.colorado.edu Tuesdays: 1.00 p.m. to 3.00 p.m. or by appointment Objective and theme of the course This seminar has two purposes: to explore certain frameworks for thinking about the institutional foundations of sustainability to look in more detail at different types of institutional actor involved in processes of development and to consider how best to think about these actors in both theoretical and empirical terms The first part of the seminar considers a number of frameworks for thinking about institutions and organizations, focusing in particular on the very fervent (some might say virulent) debates around the concept of social capital. Whether we end up loving or hating the concept I think these debates can be fruitful in helping us decide how we think about notions of political economy, human agency and civil society (all core themes in thinking about development). With this in mind we will then go on to consider more specific ways of thinking about the development roles of the state, business, international and national NGOs, social movements and the World Bank. In all of these instances, some of the cases we will discuss will refer to the environmental dimensions of development, while others will refer more to questions of poverty, livelihood and empowerment. Reflecting my background there will, I am afraid, be some bias to rural issues and to Latin America.

52. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = Colombia Economy Embassy of Colombia Helsinki - Consular services plus informationabout colombian history, economy, geography, tourism and culture. http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=Colombia Economy

53. Colombia - Acapedia - Free Knowledge, For All A 40year insurgent campaign to overthrow the colombian Government escalated Historyof Colombia; geography of Colombia; Demographics of Colombia; Politics of http://acapedia.org/aca/Colombia

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54. Geography Department - Part I Lectures . geography Department. Whynes, DK (1993) 'The colombian cocaine trade and the waron drugs', In Cohen, A and Gunter, FR (eds.) The colombian Economy, Boulder CO http://domino.lancs.ac.uk/geog/geog.nsf/d2e3cf47abe639af8025678a00512080/dcfa452

55. Worldsurface.com - Sustainable Tourism For Backpackers And Independent Traveller arid La Guajira Peninsula, the northernmost extension of the colombian mainland cordilleranColombia in practically all aspects of physical and human geography. http://www.worldsurface.com/browse/static.asp?staticpageid=566

56. AFA : Education : Colombian Gold And Ceramics In Antiquity Map of South America Animal Symbolism in Ancient colombian Art Materials Music Philosophy/ReligionSocial Studies Language Arts geography Glossary Bibliography http://www.afaweb.org/education/colombian1.asp

exhibitions education programs museum membership ... contact About this Packet This teacher packet was designed to help teachers educate students about the exhibition Shamans, Gods, and Mythic Beasts: Colombian Gold and Ceramics in Antiquity Contents Exhibition Overview Map of Colombia Map of South America Animal Symbolism in Ancient Colombian Art Materials and Techniques Ceramics Gold Introduction to Shamanism The Legend of El Dorado Archaeological Research in Colombia Images and Discussion Questions Gold Mask Ocarina : Priest in Animal Guise Alcarraza: Village Scene ... Pendant in the Form of a Priest or Shaman Curriculum Connections Art Music Philosophy/Religion Social Studies ... Internet Resources 41 East 65th Street New York, New York 10021 edu@afaweb.org The exhibition is organized by The American Federation of Arts and the Bowers Museum of Cultural Art. Travel assistance is provided by American Airlines. Educational materials are made possible by The Brown Foundation, Inc. Additional support is provided by the Benefactors Circle of the AFA. The exhibition is a project of ART ACCESS II, a program of the AFA with major support from the Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund.

57. BBC NEWS | Americas | Geography: The Lost World 1839 GMT geography The lost world The results highlight geography education gaps antiwarprotests US denies 'prison torture' charges colombian police raid http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2496427.stm

NEWS SPORT WEATHER WORLD SERVICE ... A-Z INDEX SEARCH You are in: Americas News Front Page Africa Americas ... Programmes SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobile/PDAs Text Only ... Help LANGUAGES EDITIONS Change to UK Wednesday, 20 November, 2002, 18:39 GMT Geography: The lost world The results highlight geography education gaps If you are lost, don't ask a young person for directions - that is the message coming out of an international survey of 18-24 year olds conducted by America's National Geographic Society. More than 3,000 young adults in nine countries were tested on their geographical knowledge - with some alarming results. Countries tested Sweden Germany Italy France Japan Britain United States Canada Mexico Despite a deluge of news about the prospect of a war against Saddam Hussein, only 13% of Americans tested could point Iraq out on a map of the world. Perhaps even more worrying - when confronted with the same map, only 89% of Americans could find their own country! The surveyors asked the youngsters to answer 56 questions on geographic knowledge and current events.

58. 1Up Info > Country Study For Colombia | Colombian Information Resource COUNTRY PROFILE COUNTRY; geography; SOCIETY; ECONOMY; TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS; TheNational Army; The National Navy; The colombian Air Force. Military http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/colombia/

You are here 1Up Info Colombia History People ... News Search 1Up Info Colombia COUNTRY PROFILE COUNTRY GEOGRAPHY ... Zaire Read articles on eLibrary: Editor's Pick Cricket World Cup 2003 Atomic Bomb Colin Powell Cricket ... World War II Related Resources and Utilities Search Amazon: Information Courtesy: The Library of Congress - Country Studies Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

59. 1Up Info > Colombian History, Biographies - Encyclopedia ENCYCLOPEDIA . colombian History, Biographies Articles. Atmosphere Weather• Geology Oceanography • Minerals Mining • geography • Ecology http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/colhistbio.html

History People Places Wildlife, Animals, and Plants ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Colombian History, Biographies Articles Arboleda, Julio Lleras Camargo, Alberto Lleras Restrepo, Carlos Reyes, Rafael ... Zea, Francisco Antonio Editor's Pick Cricket World Cup 2003 Atomic Bomb Colin Powell Cricket ... World War II Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

60. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Volcanoes (Geography) Regional Studies Countries of the World Americas South America Colombia geography Volcanoes. Colombia Photo Gallery; colombian Volcano (Radar Image http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/Elementary/Regi

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Volcanoes document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); Colombia: Photo Gallery Colombian Volcano (Radar Image) Galeras Volcano, Colombia (Radar Image) Privacy Policy ... Contact Us

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