61. The Americans With Disabilities Act And Criminal Justice An requirements of the job such as education, experience, or the successful completionof a rehabilitation program? drug user with or without a criminal record on http://www.aegis.com/law/journals/1992/ALAW0024.html

The Americans with Disabilities Act and Criminal Justice: An Overview National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC Michael J. Russell, Acting Director, National Institute of Justice When the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) was enacted on July 26, 1990, a new era began in the quest to integrate persons with disabilities into the mainstream of society. The ADA is perhaps the most sweeping civil rights legislation passed since the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 nearly 30 years before. This law is predicated on the belief that persons with disabilities have traditionally been isolated and segregated and that this discrimination took many forms, including architectural, transportation, and communication barriers; overprotective rules; exclusionary standards; lesser services, programs, activities, benefits, jobs, or other opportunities; and outright exclusion from certain places and privileges.1 One purpose of the ADA is simple: "to provide a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals with disabilities."2 The goal is to provide the estimated 43 million persons with disabilities3 access to employment, to governmental programs, services and activities, and to public accommodations such as restaurants, hotels, theaters, and shopping centers. To achieve this goal, the ADA contains five sections designed to eliminate barriers in employment, public services, transportation, public accommodations, and telecommunication.

62. NC Legislative Library >Studies : 1975-1976 April 15, 1975 Commission on Sentencing, criminal Punishment, and RehabilitationHV 7283 State Commission on Higher education facilities LB 3223.4 http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/LegLibrary/studies/year1975.htm

Library Home About The Library Collections Resource Links ... Quick Links Study Reports Held by the Legislative Library By Year : 1975-1976 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FIVE HISTORICALLY BLACK CONSTITUENT INSTITUTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA : University of North Carolina Board of Governors LC 2802 .N8 U5 1976 THE HIGHWAY PATROL : 1975-76 Interim Special Study by the House of Representatives Committee on Professional Law Enforcement Personnel and Practices House of Representatives Committee on Professional Law Enforcement Personnel and Practices KFN 7839 .N67 1976 (3 c.) INTERIM REPORT TO THE 1975 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA, SECOND SESSION 1976 : Females in the Department of Correction Legislative Research Commission HV 9305 .N8 N67 1976 (2 c.) REPORT OF THE NORTH CAROLINA PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE STUDY COMMISSION : North Carolina Professional Liability Insurance Study Commission HG 9970 .L51 N67 1976 (2 c.) REPORT OF THE TASK FORCE ON SEX DISCRIMINATION IN INSURANCE : To John Randolph Ingram, Commissioner of Insurance North Carolina Department of Insurance HG 8538 .N8 N67 1976

63. Bureau Of Prisons Overview at the MultiPurpose criminal Justice Facility. programs include adult basic education,the James H reading, drafting, vocational rehabilitation, farming and http://www.state.de.us/correct/Data/BOP.htm

Bureau of Prisons Quick Links Department Facilities Inmate Community Service (PDF Format) Inmate Mail Visitation MISSION The mission of the Bureau of Prisons is to provide overall administrative support for Delaware's five state prisons. These correctional facilities provide sanctions for sentenced offenders and pre-trial detention services for offenders awaiting disposition of criminal charges. The five facilities housing inmates sentenced to Level V sanctions provide: Delaware's Five correctional institutions are: Delores J. Baylor Women's Correctional Institution (BWCI) Delaware Correctional Center (DCC) Multi-Purpose Criminal Justice Facility (MPCJF-Gander Hill) Sussex Correctional Institution (SCI)* John L. Webb Correctional Facility (WCF) * The Sussex Boot Camp is located on the grounds of the Sussex Correctional Institution BACKGROUND Delaware has five adult correctional facilities. The Baylor Women's Correctional Institution is Delaware's only female correctional facility. The Delaware Correctional Center, the Multi-Purpose Criminal Justice Facility and the Sussex Correctional Institution provide incarceration at all security levels to male populations (MPCJF accommodates a small juvenile population in the Young Criminal Offenders Program-YCOP). The John L. Webb Correctional Facility is a minimum-security male facility. Delaware Department of Correction facilities have a design capacity of 6,469 and a temporary maximum capacity of 7,005. The average daily population is approximately 6,500 (as of Dec. 1, 2001). Currently, the Department of Correction experiences approximately 20,000 admissions and 20,000 releases a year.

64. Seven Ways To Fix The Criminal Justice System Make drugs a public health problem instead of a criminal justice problem. Our ideasof rehabilitation usually revolve around education, job skills, and http://www.ru.org/artseven.html

Home New Renaissance Articles Recent Issues ... Radio Rawa SIGN UP for our free newsletter New Renaissance News , an e-mail bulletin giving updates about the web site and news relating to the themes of our journal. Enter your email address here: Seven Ways to Fix the Criminal Justice System by Bo Lozoff Our present methods of dealing with criminals have not made society safer and crime-free, rather they have made the problems worse. A leading American prison reform activist tells what we can do reverse this trend. How can we reduce the frightening levels of crime and violence that plague out society today? The usual answer from politicians and the media is that we have to be tougher on crime. If we had the guts to crack down like, say, those Singaporeans, then we'd straighten this country out. But that's just a myth, and a dangerous one, because it is actually preventing us from solving the crime problem. Here's the reality: America now locks up prisoners at a rate five times greater than most industrialized nations, a rate of incarceration second only to Russia. The number of inmates in state and federal prisons has more than quadrupled, from fewer than 200,000 in 1970 to 948,000 in 1993. Prisoners currently sleep on floors, in tents, in converted broom closets and gymnasiums, or in double or triple bunks in cells that were designed for one inmate. I have visited about 500 prisons and, I can tell you, they are not country clubs (though they certainly are a luxury item: The average new prison cell costs $53,100 to construct). For the most part, they are terrifying and miserable places that will seem as shameful to us in a hundred years as the infamous nineteenth-century "snake-pit" insane asylums seem to us today.

65. Occupational And Career Information of juvenile justice centers on treatment and rehabilitation. programs in criminologyor criminal justice information about furthering your education beyond the http://www.smsu.edu/cas/career.htm

66. RehabNZ/ Drug Rehabilitation. The Narconon Program Works! I Know, I Did It! -Kir world, opened its stateof-the-art facilities in August TO GET A LOOK AT DRUG REHABILITATIONPROGRAM If the Association for Better Living and education and is http://www.rehabnz.co.nz/pages/drug-rehabilitation.html

Natural Tranquilizer RehabNZ Site Map Narconon Sydney ... Get Trained To Run A Narconon Drug Rehab Program The Narconon Program Works! I know, I did it! Kirstie Alley, Actress. Links to Other Addiction Related Sites Drug Addiction Glossary Of Drug Terms Drug Rehab Facility Opens New Doors 76% of Narconon Graduates Beat Their Drug Addiction Permanently. Narconon Arrowhead, one of the largest residential drug rehabilitation centers in the world, opened its state-of-the-art facilities in August 2001 in Oklahoma. In addition to rehabilitation, it provides training in the successful program for the growing network of Narconon centers, of which 106 now operate in 31 countries Narconon Arrowhead is located on 216 acres of land on the shores of beautiful Lake Eufaula in southeastern Oklahoma. We offer a comprehensive, state-of-the-art treatment program in a friendly, safe and serene environment What Causes Drug Addiction and Alcoholism?

67. Criminal Justice Resources Resources: Juvenile Justice criminal JUSTICE RESOURCES. Juvenile Justice Housing Juveniles in Adult facilities. Justice by Gender a compilation of juvenile justice articles from criminal Justice Magazine http://www.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/juvenile.htm

CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESOURCES Juvenile Justice Web Sites Articles and Publications Source Links with Annotations Web Sites About.Com Juvenile Crime Page About.Com Juvenile Crime-Punishment Statistics Page About.Com Juvenile Punishment Page American Bar Association's Juvenile Justice Center ... Virginia Youth Violence Project Articles and Publications Adolescent Violence: A View from the Streets Alternative Sanctions: A Select Bibliography And Justice for Some: Differential Treatment of Minority Youth in the Justice System Basics of Juvenile Justice ... Youth Violence Prevention Source Links With Annotations About.Com Juvenile Crime Page A compilation of web links from the former Mining Company. (Last checked 11/06/02) About.Com Juvenile Crime-Punishment Statistics Page A compilation of web links from the former Mining Company. (Last checked 11/06/02) About.Com Juvenile Punishment Page A compilation of web links from the former Mining Company. (Last checked 11/06/02) Adolescent Violence: A View From the Street http://www.ncjrs.org/txtfiles/fs000189.txt This NIJ Research report presents preliminary findings from a multistage study on adolescent violence, which draws from theories of cognitive and developmental psychology to construct a framework for understanding violent behavior. Unfortunately, typical studies on violence cannot explain the occurrence of a violent eventthat mixture of motivation, context, and facilitation that channels arousal into actual violence. The findings from this study indicate that adolescents should be taught negotiating and conflict avoidance skills under conditions that mimic the unpredictable nature of the street.

68. Undergraduate Catalog -- Full-time Day Programs -- Northeastern University of assets, personnel, and facilities and focuses crime and differing approaches torehabilitation and crime by women involved with the criminal justice system http://www.registrar.neu.edu/courses/cj/

c r i m i n a l j u s t i c e CJ 1005 CJ 1006 Freshman Seminar 1 and 2 1 QH each Designed to introduce freshman criminal justice majors to university life, study skills, and techniques for career development. CJ 1101 Administration of Criminal Justice 4 QH Surveys the contemporary criminal justice system from the initial contact with the offender through prosecution, disposition, incarceration, and release to the community. Emphasizes major systems of social control: police, corrections, juvenile justice, mental health systems, and their policies and practices relative to the offender. Maintains balanced study by providing legal, empirical, and sociological materials. CJ 1151 Introduction to Law and the Legal Process 1 4 QH Provides an introduction to the law and the legal system of the United States. Sets forth the fundamentals of our legal process and provides a summary description of both the private and public law system. Presents an overview of the traditional structure, as well as the basic principles of law. CJ 1152 Introduction to Law and the Legal Process 2 4 QH Continues the material presented in CJ1151. Introduces basic tort and contract principles, administrative law, and governmental regulation of business, topics of particular concern to criminal justice professionals in both the public and private sectors, as well as to those students concentrating in legal studies. Prereq. CJ1151 and CJ1252.

69. Goldsmiths College > BA (Hons) Education: Primary Age Range With Specialist Subj This provides details of any criminal offences, cautions is exempt from the Rehabilitationof Offenders Act. and workshop spaces for your education courses, as http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/study-options/undergraduate/BA-Education-Primary-Age

Text only Search the Site Home About Study Options Undergraduate ... Contact Us BA (Hons) Education: Primary Age Range with Specialist Subject Length: 3 years full-time Applications: UCAS. See How do I apply? Age ranges: (1) Early Childhood Education (3-8 years) and (2) Junior Education (7-11 years). Specialist Subjects: On your UCAS form you choose one Specialist Subject from: Art; Design and Technology with Computing; English; Foundation Stage (Early Childhood Education only); Humanities; Mathematics with Computing; Science. UCAS code: Early Childhood Education: X123; Junior Education: X124. Typical GCE A-level offer: Our standard offer is CC at GCE A-level including a Grade C in your subject specialism (see below for more details). We accept GCE A-level General Studies. We usually require a full A-level at Grade C in your specialist subject which you might supplement with 3 to 5 AS-levels at Grade C or above. Degree entrance requirements: You should have at least Grade C GCSE or GCE O-Level in English Language and Mathematics. If you were born on or after 1 September 1979 you should also have Grade A-C in a Science subject or in Combined Science. Art: We prefer you to have a GCE A-level in Art or an Art and Design foundation course, but this is not compulsory. You should bring a portfolio to your interview. This should include drawings, paintings, design work, photographs or any other flat documentation relevant to your application; videos, slides or film should not be included.

70. Minnesota's Bookstore Guidelines (2001 edition) criminal Sentencing Guidelines PreLicensing and ContinuingEducation Rules Pre Guide Workers Compensation rehabilitation Rules on http://www.comm.media.state.mn.us/bookstore/category.asp?category=O&CatID=18

71. TRAIL List Of Subject Headings - Texas State Library education Universities and colleges Vocational education. Physicians Public healthRehabilitation Rural health Crime prevention criminal justice, Administration http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/trail/manualappendix3.html

Catalogs and Searches TRAIL TRAIL List of Subject Headings Education Adult education Community colleges Education, Bilingual Education, Higher Educators Literacy Private schools Public schools Safety education School districts Special education Students Technical education Universities and colleges Vocational education Human Services Adoption Affirmative action programs Aged Blind Child abuse Child care Child support Children Civil rights Deaf Ethnic groups Family Family violence Handicapped Homelessness Housing Long-term care facilities Mentally handicapped Parenting Public welfare Rehabilitation Retirement Social indicators Teenage pregnancy Teenagers Veterans Women Workers' compensation Transportation

72. Campus Security Report And Drug Policies And Programs Victims of criminal acts may obtain a copy of Middlebrooks, Alcohol and Drug EducationCoordinator, at of available drug counseling rehabilitation or treatment http://www.uga.edu/legal/marineextensionservicestationinbrunswickga.htm

Campus Security Report and Drug Policies and Programs Introduction The University of Georgia believes that it is imperative that the institution provide a safe environment for our students, staff, and visitors. The University has allocated a variety of resources to achieve this objective. This report has been prepared in order to increase your awareness of the University's current security programs and procedures and to provide you with information to help you protect your safety and well being. The report describes security practices and procedures at the Marine Extension Service Station located in Brunswick, Georgia and lists crime statistics for the period January 1, 1997, through December 31, 1999. The University is required to report this information under the Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act of 1990. The University disseminates information on the status of campus security to all current students and employees annually. In addition, a copy of the annual report will be provided, upon request, to any applicant for enrollment or employment. This report is intended to provide a general description of security arrangements and is not intended to serve and should not be viewed as a contractual agreement between the University and the recipient.

73. Higher Education In Maryland and computer science, criminal justice and English), nursing, psychology, rehabilitationservices, social science, special education, sports management http://www.choosemaryland.org/datacenter/education/md_system.asp

Demographics Business Community Workforce Profile Transportation ... Research Tools University System of Maryland Data Center Education The University System of Maryland (USM), a public corporation and a charter system, is one of the State's most valuable assets and adds immeasurably to the quality of life in Maryland. The nation's 12th largest university system, the USM's network of 11 degree granting and two research institutions enrolls nearly 130,000 students worldwide in 600 degree programs delivered in classrooms, laboratories, education centers, and online. The USM's nationally ranked programs, leading-edge research collaborations, and innovative business partnerships provide opportunities that prepare students for both the promises and demands of the new century.  Bowie State University Bowie State University is located on a scenic 312-acre tract in northern Prince George’s County. The liberal arts institution in the Annapolis-Baltimore- Washington triangle is near many historical and educational opportunities. Nineteen undergraduate majors including computer science, business administration, teacher education, pedology and communications media. Graduate programs include computer science, management information systems, counseling psychology, administrative management, human resource development, Adlerian psychology; and (ADI) Alder-Dreikurs Institute; and a doctoral program in Educational Leadership/Executive Fellows. Students may enroll in day, evening or weekend classes on the main campus or at one of the University Extended Studies Centers including Ft. George Meade, Andrews Air Force Base, Shady Grove, Olney Maryland, Southern Maryland Higher Education Center Andrew Jackson Middle School and Maryland National Guard sites.

74. Equality For You Act 1974 enables some criminal convictions to or forgotten about after a period ofrehabilitation. unlawful in employment, training, education, housing, the http://www.equality.org.uk/legal.htm

Protect Your Legal Rights Your rights in the areas of disability, race, sex, harassment, spent convictions and pay are protected by the following laws: Equal Pay Act (amended by Equal Pay Regulations 1983) Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (amended 1986; Gender Reassignment Regulations 1999) Race Relations Act 1976 Disability Discrimination Act 1995 Protection from Harassment Act 1997 There are laws on your rights to equality on disability, race, ethnic origin, colour, nationality (citizenship), sex, marriage, gender reassignment, harassment, equal pay and ex offenders. These rights mean it is unlawful to be treated less favourably on these grounds than another person would be treated. Summary of the Acts Equal Pay Act 1970 (amended by Equal Pay Regulations 1983) states that a woman should be paid the same as a man when she is doing the same, or broadly the same work, or when her work has been given the same value as his by a job evaluation scheme, and they are both working for the same employer. This legislation applies equally to both men and women. Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 enables some criminal convictions to become 'spent' or forgotten about after a period of rehabilitation. This period is a length of time from the date of the conviction. After this period a person is not normally obliged, with certain exceptions, to disclose a conviction when applying for training or employment.

75. Introduction To Criminal Justice Session 14 potential to rehabilitate them, criminal justice professionals religious needs, academiceducation and vocational favorable to the notion of rehabilitation. http://www.llcc.cc.il.us/justice/intro/sessions/session13.html

Session 13 Behind the Walls Reading: Chapter Twelve Learning Objective:. Lecture Notes THE PRISON ENVIRONMENT. Part of the institutional routine involves prison discipline. There are numerous rules inmates are expected to follow. Many of these are designed to keep order, whereas others are designed to establish authority. Prison contraband is the focus of numerous rules in the prison. Such items can be used to make prisoners more comfortable, such as tobacco products, or to aid in their escape, such as weapons. Another aspect of prison life is sexual deprivation . Because of their isolation from the opposite sex, many offenders resort to same gender sex. To reduce such contacts within the prison, conjugal visits have been permitted in several state facilities. These visits permit the inmate and spouse to spend time together in private quarters on prison grounds, during which time they may engage in sexual relations. Another mechanism to reduce same gender sex and to increase control of male inmates is the coeducational prison. Men and women are housed in the same facilities. They eat, study, and work together, but sleep separately. The assumption behind this plan is that men tend to behave better in the presence of women. However, many of these programs have been eliminated or restricted because of jealousies and pregnancies. The inmate social system is the result of a secure and custodial environment. Inmates can either live peacefully or they can continually fight the system. Most choose a compromise between these two extremes to survive the conditions within the prison.

76. Buffalo State - CDC - Criminal Justice require continued or additional education and training. Corrections And RehabilitationWorkers in this category Positions for criminal justice majors exist in http://www.buffalostate.edu/~cdc/crj.html

Choosing a Career/Major Learn About Yourself Explore Majors/Careers FAQ's ... Connect with a Mentor Criminal Justice Some career possibilities: Border Patrol Agent Caseworker Computer Security Expert Correction Officer Court Administrator Court Officer Criminal Investigator Customs Inspector Deputy Sheriff Deputy U.S. Marshal Detective Evidence Technician FBI Special Agent Federal Protection Officer Immigration Inspector Insurance Investigator Intelligence Analyst Internal Revenue Special Agent Internal Security Inspector Legal Assistant Police Officer Postal Inspector Private Investigator Probation Officer Research Assistant Security Guard U.S. Secret Service Officer Youth Counselor The criminal justice field focuses on the maintenance of public safety and the control of criminal behavior. Employment is found in government, the private sector, and nonprofit organizations. Government is the largest employer in the criminal justice field, with approximately 50% employed at the local level. Educational requirements vary greatly in this field. Advanced technology and increasingly complex legal issues have led to increased educational requirements, especially for positions with the federal government. The criminal justice field is moving toward specialization areas that will require continued or additional education and training. The major areas of specialization are technology, computer security, and intelligence. Broad areas of employment are: Law Enforcement: The primary responsibilities in this category are the maintenance of peace, the prevention of crime, and the apprehension of criminals.

77. ODE - Oregon Juvenile Justice Web Resources Oregon Department of education. other businesses, state agencies, community rehabilitationprograms, and Oregon criminal Justice Commission The criminal Justice http://www.ode.state.or.us/sped/spedareas/juvenile/oregonresources.htm

Oregon Juvenile Justice Web Resources Oregon Department of Education Search Help Staff List Home ... Department of Juvenile Justice, Multnomah County This web section offers links to Juvenile Counseling Services and Juvenile Custody Services in Portland. Detention Facility Guidelines These guidelines are recommendations for the general operation of juvenile detention facilities in the State of Oregon. Institute on Violence and Destructive Behavior The Institute on Violence and Destructive Behavior provides consultation and staff development activities and models of effective school, family, and community collaboration that will benefit other schools and school systems attempting to stop the tide of youth violence and antisocial behavior in Oregon. Juvenile Justice Advisory Committee The Criminal Justice Commission's largest and newest program involves juvenile crime prevention. To prevent creation of additional victims of crime and to limit future increases in the use and expense of incarceration in Oregon, the 1999 Legislative Assembly approved new juvenile crime prevention grants aimed at preventing high-risk juveniles from committing or repeating crimes. Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Oregon's Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Services (OVRS) provides rehabilitation services to persons with disabilities and makes eligibility decisions for disability benefits. Services are provided in collaboration with other businesses, state agencies, community rehabilitation programs, and independent living service providers.

78. About The Virginia Resource Access System Justice Training Academies criminal RecordsDissemination of; Information and EducationRadiological Emergencies; Impact Reviews rehabilitation and Restoration; http://www.vras.state.va.us/define.htm

Definition List for the Virginia Resource Access System The following list is meant to assist you with subject searches for programs and services relevant to projects and needs in your community. The bold type words are the broad subject headings and the list that follows contains all subjects within that broader subject heading. For example, if you searched the database under the subject Health you would get all programs related to Health and Health care offered by the State of Virginia. If you narrowed your search to Emergency Services Assistance, you would get information on Health programs only related to that subject Although we plan to add a search feature directly from this page in the near future, at this time you cannot search the database from this page. Please print the list and use it to assist with your search efforts. Agriculture Arts Building Codes Crime and Public Safety ... Youth and Children Agriculture: Agricultural Development Agricultural Marketing Agriculture Best Mgmt Practices-Tax Credit Agricultural Best Mgmt. Practices Commodity Boards Community Tree Planting and Care Domestic Marketing Eggs and Poultry Food Distribution Services Food Safety Services Fruits, Vegetables, Peanuts Hardwood Management

79. LAO 2003 Budget Analysis: Judiciary And Criminal Justice, Department Of The Yout after a felony conviction in criminal court for the treatment, training, and educationof juvenile be directed toward the correction and rehabilitation of young http://www.lao.ca.gov/analysis_2003/crim_justice/cj_05_5460_anl03.htm

Legislative Analyst's Office Analysis of the 2003-04 Budget Bill Department of the Youth Authority (5460) The Department of the Youth Authority is responsible for the protection of society from the criminal and delinquent behavior of young people (generally ages 12 to 24, average age 19). The department operates training and treatment programs that seek to educate, correct, and rehabilitate youthful offenders rather than punish them. The department operates 11 institutions, including two reception centers/clinics and four conservation camps. In addition, the department supervises parolees through 16 offices located throughout the state. The budget proposes total expenditures of $414 million for the Youth Authority in 2003-04. This is $12.2 million, or about 3 percent, below estimated current-year expenditures. General Fund expenditures are proposed to total $336.8 million in the budget year, a decrease of $17.8 million, or 5 percent, below expenditures in 2002-03. The department's proposed General Fund expenditures include $37.4 million in Proposition 98 education funds. The Youth Authority also estimates that it will receive about $75.3 million in reimbursements in 2003-04. These reimbursements primarily come from fees paid by counties for wards sent to the Youth Authority. The primary reason for the proposed decrease in General Fund spending in the budget year is due to projected decreases in the institution and parole populations.

80. Criminal Justice Q&A People with Mental Retardation in the criminal Justice System by Leigh Ann Davis How many people with mental retardation are in the criminal justice system? http://thearc.org/faqs/crimqa.html

People with Mental Retardation in the Criminal Justice System by Leigh Ann Davis How many people with mental retardation are in the criminal justice system? Do people with mental retardation commit crimes more often than people without this disability? What crimes are people with mental retardation usually charged with committing? What disadvantages do people with mental retardation face in the criminal justice system? As more people with mental retardation move out of institutions and into the community, their susceptibility to becoming involved in the criminal justice system as a victim, witness or suspect of a crime may increase dramatically. Individuals with this disability are frequently used by other criminals to assist in law-breaking activities without understanding their involvement in a crime or the consequences of their involvement. They may also have a deep need to be accepted and may agree to help with criminal activities in order to gain friendship. Many individuals unintentionally give "misunderstood responses" to officers, which increases their vulnerability to arrest, incarceration and possibly execution, even if they committed no crime (Perske, 1991). Some common responses from those with mental retardation that may effect their ability to protect their rights during police contact include the following. The person may: not want disability to be recognized (and try to cover it up) not understand rights (but pretend to understand) not understand commands be overwhelmed by police presence

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