21. Penn And The Indians the last, delightful asylum for native americans (Jennings, 207 fair and scrupulousin dealing with the indians. aside for the Susquehannocks and the delaware. http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/PENN/pnind.html

Penn and the Indians Tishcohan , Gustavas Hesselius, 1735 Commissioned by John Penn Penn's relationship with Native Americans should be viewed in specific manner. For what Penn and his contemporaries realized, what scholars such as Francis Jennings remind us of, and what most viewers (at least those who their wrote comments) of the Capitol friezes ignored, was the variety inherent in Indian-White relations. I mean by this simply that there was no uniform 'white' colonist nor 'standard Indian'. Instead, there existed numerous tribes, with complex inter and cross tribal affiliations, as well as colonists from several different countries all vying power. And the various tribes did the same. We should also remember that Penn entered the American arena somewhat late in the game; political alliances among various tribes, and between the tribes and the colonists had been set. And by the end of the 17th century colonists often looked towards Indians as a means to wealth, especially through the fur trade, not only as 'savages' to be feared. Once Penn received his charter he realizedor at least was informedthat much of the land he wanted was held by Indians who would expect payment in exchange for a quitclaim to vacate the territory. The tribe he would have to deal with most often was the Delaware (Leni Lenape), who had never been defeated militarily by the Swedes or the Dutch. Penn, not surprisingly, had no military ambitions; he even refused to fortify Philadelphia. As such, the only practicle and legal way to get their land and secure their friendship was the treaty. The treaty also demonstrated Penn's claim to the land to his investors, who would have been much less interested in the venture without clear title.

22. Delaware Native Americans - The USGenWeb Census Project The USGenWeb Census Project delaware native americans , native American Coordinator. 18981914Dawes Enrollment Cards delaware indians adopted by the Cherokee http://www.us-census.org/native/other_tribal/delaware.html

Select State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Native American Puerto Rico The USGenWeb Census Project Delaware Native Americans , Native American Coordinator NATIVE AMERICAN INDEX TRIBAL ENUMERATIONS DELAWARE 1867 Delaware Census Reel # Images Transcription Status Transcriber 1871 List of Delawares who elected to remove to Indian Territory Reel # Images Transcription Status Transcriber 1898-1914 Dawes Enrollment Cards Delaware Indians adopted by the Cherokee tribe Card # Reel # Transcription Status Transcriber 1896 Delaware Census Payroll of Delaware Indians as disbursed by D. W. Lipe, Treasurer of the Cherokee Nation. Some 1039 names on roll. Reel # Images Transcription Status Transcriber 1904 Delaware Per Capita Payroll Reel # Images Transcription Status Transcriber Transcription Status Explanation Volunteer to Transcribe a Census State Census Index Site Map ... Webmaster © The USGenWeb Census Project dedicated to the benefit of The USGenWeb Project Information updated on Friday, 08-Nov-2002 21:16:10 MST

23. Native American - Wikipedia delaware Oklahoma originally near delaware; Huron north used in North America, evenby native americans themselves, many of people referred to as East indians http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Native American From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Native Americans , also called American Indians or simply Amerindians , are the indigenous people who lived in the Americas before European colonization. In Canada the term First Nations is now in general use. In Alaska , because of legal use in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( ANSCA ) and because of the presence of the Inuit Yupik , and Aleut peoples, the term Alaskan Native is used. (See further discussion below.) Native American officially make up the majority of the population in Bolivia and Guatemala and are significant in most other Hispanic American countries, with the possible exception of Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic and Uruguay History Based on anthropological evidence, there were at least three distinct migrations from

24. The First Americans History Resources Crees of Northern Quebec. delaware Tribe of indians. Havasupai. Historyof the CALIFORNIA indians. History of native americans in West Virginia. http://www.snowcrest.net/jmike/firstam.html

The First Americans If you wish to submit a site, find a dead link or have any suggestions, please email us! All submitted links are reviewed for quality of academic content. Last updated 01/01/2003 Click on a topic below 200 Years of Fire and Thunder Aboriginal Star Knowledge About Plain Indians' Shields The First Americans ... National Museum of the American Indian Smithsonian The Native American Adventure Native American Conquest Hernando de Soto's role in the New World NA Indian Info Links Native America Native-American Native American Beliefs ... Zuni Need to read more about Native Americans CLICK HERE! Cool Links Histor e Search.com Gourmet Rock and Roll Online Stores History Teacher's Mall Documentary Videos Online Primary Source History Bookstore History Channel's Online Store

25. Delaware Native American Genealogy native American ancestry in delaware, Maryland, and the allotment of tribal landsto individual indians. often negotiated treaties with these native americans. http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/delaware/

Home Location Military Free Newsletters ... Free Genealogy Library Delaware Native American Genealogy Match All Any term in Search Index: Native American Fort Smith AR [ All ] This search does not include images such as some of our Genealogy Books Online Native American rolls , and World War 2 records. Add a Delaware Native American Link Native American Genealogy Bookstore Native American Store Archives, Libraries and Societies National Archives Information Locator (NAIL) The National Archives is making great strides in digitizing some of the information it has in its collection. While it is unreasonable to think that all of the paper collections housed within the Archives are available online, there has been some progress made to assist researchers in locating information. One of these tools is NAIL—the National Archives Information Locator. Libraries AccessGenealogy Library - Provides a listing of our on line books, books we own, and books we will be putting on line. Societies Biography Bureau of Indian Affairs Eastern Area Office - Includes Name of Tribe, Address, Chairman and phone number

26. Pennsylvania Native American Genealogy encountered native americans. Panel show William Penn making a treaty with theindians. William Penn's Own Account of the Lenni Lenape or delaware indians. http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/pennsylvania/

Home Location Military Free Newsletters ... Free Genealogy Library Pennsylvania Native American Genealogy Match All Any term in Search Index: Native American Fort Smith AR [ All ] This search does not include images such as some of our Genealogy Books Online Native American rolls , and World War 2 records. Add a Pennsylvania Native American Link Native American Genealogy Bookstore Native American Store Archives, Libraries and Societies National Archives Information Locator (NAIL) The National Archives is making great strides in digitizing some of the information it has in its collection. While it is unreasonable to think that all of the paper collections housed within the Archives are available online, there has been some progress made to assist researchers in locating information. One of these tools is NAIL—the National Archives Information Locator. Libraries AccessGenealogy Library - Provides a listing of our on line books, books we own, and books we will be putting on line. William L. Clements Library

27. Timeline Of Discrimination Against Native Americans Discrimination Against native americans A Timeline 1568 Jesuits organize a school treatyis negotiated between the United States and the delaware indians. http://www.iyeska.com/racistac.html

Discrimination Against Native Americans ...A Timeline Jesuits organize a school in Havana for Indian children brought from Florida, which was the first missionary school for North American Indians. Spanish start missions among the Acoma, Hopi, and Zuni tribes. Spanish raid the sacred kivas of the Pueblo Indians in an effort to destroy the religion and culture. The north-south line dividing Indian people from the settlers is further defined through new treaties and Indian land cessions. Spain claims California. First missions are established in California under Juanipero Serra. The Continental Congress of the American Revolutionary government formulates an Indian policy and appoints commissioners for northern, middle, and southern departments. First treaty is negotiated between the United States and the Delaware Indians. The Delaware tribe is offered the prospect of statehood. The Articles of Confederation define federal and state relationships, including the principle that the central government should regulate Indian affairs and trade. Congress orders the War Office to provide troops to assist the commissioners in their negotiations with the Indians.

28. Native Americans articles, and audio visual materials available concerning native americans. Nation tribe home page; delaware (Lenape)Tribe of indians - tribe home page; http://www.westnyacklib.org/NatAmer.htm

Table of Contents Introduction Tri-State Web Pages Other Nations and General Websites Just For Kids ... Musicians/Music Introduction Welcome to the Native American webpage at the West Nyack Free Library. This page has been developed to serve the needs of students and the general public within the Ramapo Catskill Library System; however, everyone is welcome. It is my goal to present a vast array of sites that cover all aspects of Native American life, both past and present, with particular attention given to official tribal pages and sites that have received awards for quality and design. Please be aware that the sites and titles provided here represent only a small amount of the available information on Native Americans. Besides the Internet, there is a vast array of books, articles, and audio visual materials available concerning Native Americans. Please visit the library for assistance throughout your research process. Finally, if you have any questions or comments concerning this page, please send your email to me, Susan Jacobs , at the West Nyack Free Library. Thank you for visiting.

29. Lebanon Laclede County Library Reference Page Books About native americans Alphabetical Listing of All Tribes This indians in MissouriLinks to all Missouri Indian Tribes delaware indians The name http://lebanon.laclede.library.missouri.org/refa-g/indian.html

30. Cyndi's List - Native American delaware Trails Some Tribal Records, 18421907 A indians in Seventeenth-Century VirginiaA book Michigan's native americans - A Selective Bibliography; native http://www.cyndislist.com/native.htm

Cyndi's List currently has no sponsor Native American Main Index Alphabetical Index Topical Index "No Frills" Index ... Text-Only Index Search this page: Edit, Find Search the entire site: The index links below work best if you allow your web browser to load the entire page first. Category Index: General Resource Sites Native American Conflicts and Wars Records: Census, Cemeteries, Land, Obituaries, Personal, Taxes and Vital Specific Tribal or Nation Resources ... USGenWeb Project ~ Native Americans Related Categories: African-American Orphans United States Index U.S. - History ... National Genealogical Society Arlington, Virginia Cyndi's List The BOOK! 2nd Edition 2 Volumes Netting Your Ancestors Genealogy Bookstore In association with Amazon.com Ancestry Magazine Genealogical.com GPC and Clearfield Company Genealogy Warehouse Submit a New Link Report a Broken Link Update a Link General Resource Sites Links to genealogy sites. Celebrating the Estelusti ~ The Freedmen Oklahoma's Black Indians of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations. By Paul R. Sarrett, Jr.

31. Native Americans INDEX D. delaware Dunmore's War R. Religions, native American Religions (chapter) - Religions,Pre Francois indians - Stockbridge indians - Sun Dance - Susquehannock http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/titlepage.htm

Index Shades Native Americans Pre Columbian Religions Index Inuit ... Guestbook visitors since (be sure to scroll down this page!) In the above mentioned chapter you'll find the history of Native Americans, including: Index Native American Territories Introduction - Early Population - Physical Traits - Earliest Migrations - Major Culture Areas - North America - Mesoamerica - South America - Traditional Way of Life - European Contact and Impact - Initial Reaction to Europeans - Native Americans in Contemporary Society A Abenakis Aboriginal Place Names (Canada) Accominta Acolapissa ... Aztec Empire B Battle of Point Pleasant Battle of the Fallen Timbers Battle of the Little Bighorn Battle of Tippecanoe ... Boats, Skin and Bark Boats

32. Native American Books: Order Online With Secure Shopping From The Pocono Indian THE LENAPE OR delaware indians $5.95 Booklet, 64 pages grade reading level, describesthe culture of the indians. Confrontations of the Mohawk native americans. http://www.poconoindianmuseum.com/catalog.htm

Native American Books * Delaware Indian History Museum * Native American Gifts OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK Pocono Indian Museum Route 209 PO Box 261 Bushkill, PA 18324 Phone: 570.588.9338 Fax: 570.588.2502 How to Order Shipping Chart Methods of Payment *Books may returned within 30 days with receipt of purchase Books are listed in alphabetical order Purchase ALGONQUIN LEGENDS Paper A collection of stories of the Algonquin tribe THE AMERICAN INDIAN AS A HUNTER Paper An account of hunting techniques, spiritual beliefs and rituals APOLOGIES TO THE IROQUOIS Paper, 330 pages A true story written by Edmund Wilson THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FIVE NATIONS or THE IROQUOIS BOOK OF GREAT LAW Paper, 237 pages Arthur Parker. Reprint of the Iroquois way of life COSTUME OF THE IROQUOIS AND HOW TO MAKE IT Paper, 40 pages R. Gabor. Patterns, illustrations and photos of Iroquois garb DAWN LAND Cloth, 336 pages Joseph Bruchac. A Native American adventure DAWN LAND Paper, 336 pages THE DUTCH, THE INDIANS AND THE QUEST FOR COPPER: PAHAQUARRY AND THE OLD MINE ROAD Paper Herbert C. Kraft. The story of mining copper from the Pahaquarry and the Old Mine Road known as the first commercial highway.

33. Ohio History Central - Historic Indian - People - Pontiac of Neolin, a prophet among the delaware indians during the Neolin encouraged his fellowindians to forsake all The reason why the native americans in the Ohio http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/ohc/history/h_indian/people/pontiac.shtml

- Browse By : - LETTER TOPIC BY KEYWORD: Chief Pontiac was born circa 1720. His father was a member of the Ottawa Indians, and his mother was Chippewa. His family raised Pontiac as an Ottawa, although he had numerous friends among his mother's people. Little is known of his early years. He probably traded with the French merchants that moved into modern-day Michigan and the Ohio Country in the late 1600s and 1700s. By 1755, he had become a chief of the Ottawas. Pontiac subscribed to the religious beliefs of Neolin , a prophet among the Delaware Indians during the 1760s. Neolin encouraged his fellow Indians to forsake all English goods and customs. He felt that the natives' dependence on these items had infuriated their gods. The reason why the Native Americans in the Ohio Country currently suffered at the hands of the English was because they had forgotten the true ways of their people. European ways would condemn the Indians to the natives' equivalent of hell. Indians had to separate from white ways, not become dependent on them. Interestingly, although Neolin urged the natives to reject all European customs, missionaries from the Moravian Church heavily influenced his views of the Great Spirit. Pontiac concurred with Neolin's views but also felt the Native Americans had to remain militarily strong to drive the Europeans out of the Ohio Country. This became especially important with the

34. Zwolle Elementery School - Home - Native Americans Teachers First, Creative Outlet. native American Indian, delaware Tribeof indians. Indian.com, Seminole Nation of Oklahoma. http://www.sabine.k12.la.us/zes/nativeamericans/default.htm

Native Americans HOME ADMINISTRATION FACULTY HISTORY ... The National Museum of the American Indian Native American Coloring Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Native American Indian: Art, Culture, Education, History, Science ... Native American Legends, Folk Tales, and Stories

35. Delaware own safety. That summer almost 10,000 indians were safe In 1814 the delaware returnedto Indiana from government for the removal of native americans from its http://www.tolatsga.org/dela.html

DELAWARE HISTORY (revised 2.25.00) [Note: This is a single part of what will be, by my classification, about 240 compact tribal histories (contact to 1900). It is limited to the lower 48 states of the U.S. but also includes those First Nations from Canada and Mexico that had important roles ( Huron Micmac , Assiniboine, etc.). This history's content and style are representative. The normal process at this point is to circulate an almost finished product among a peer group for comment and criticism. At the end of this History you will find links to those Nations referred to in the History of the Delaware. Using the Internet, this can be more inclusive. Feel free to comment or suggest corrections via e-mail. Working together we can end some of the historical misinformation about Native Americans. You will find the ego at this end to be of standard size. Thanks for stopping by. I look forward to your comments... Lee Sultzman Delaware Location Originally in 1600, the Delaware River Valley from Cape Henlopen, Delaware north to include the west side of the lower Hudson Valley in southern New York. The Delaware were not migratory and appear to have occupied their homeland for thousands of years before the coming of the Europeans. During the next three centuries, white settlement forced the Delaware to relocate at least twenty times. By 1900 they had lived in: Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Ontario, Michigan, Indiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Wisconsin, Kansas, and Oklahoma. However, a government plan to move some of the Delaware to Minnesota was never carried out.

36. Fort Ward Museum - "We Are All Americans", Native Americans In The Civil War and African americans were proclaimed free, the US government continued its policiesof pacification and removal of native americans. delaware indians as shown http://oha.ci.alexandria.va.us/fortward/special-sections/americans/

"We are all Americans", Native Americans in the Civil War Introduction Allegiance to the Federal Government Civil War Within the Cherokee Nation In the East ... Sources of Information and Illustrations Swearing in of Native Indians recruits. Credit: State Historical Society of Wisconsin INTRODUCTION At a time when fear of removal from tribal homelands permeated Native American communities, many native people served in the military during the Civil War. These courageous men fought with distinction, knowing they might jeopardize their freedom, unique cultures, and ancestral lands if they ended up on the losing side of the white man's war. In an interesting twist of history, General Ely S. Parker, a member of the Seneca tribe, drew up the articles of surrender which General Robert E. Lee signed at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. Gen. Parker, who served as Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's military secretary and was a trained attorney, was once rejected for Union military service because of his race. At Appomattox, Lee is said to have remarked to Parker, "I am glad to see one real American here," to which Parker replied, "We are all Americans." Read this intriguing account of Native American contributions to the war effort for a fuller understanding of what the conflict meant to "all Americans."

37. MY FIRST NATIONS PAGE Cree Fonts; delaware indians; Flagstaff Mission To The Navajos; History of the AmericanTribal Links; native American Tribes and Nations; native americans in Winona; http://www.eagle.ca/~matink/themes/FirstNations/natives.html

Home Page Safety Net Newsletter Teacher Resources Libraries ... Projects First Nations Table of Contents Government and Law General History Culture ... The Environment Tribes First Nations Native Americans Links to Other Aboriginal Sites Government and Law Aboriginal Law and Legislation Online ABORIGINAL SUPER INFORMATION HWY. Assembly of First Nations B.C. Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs WWW Site ... (Back to Table Of Contents) General Bill's Aboriginal Links Bill's Aboriginal Links: Canada and US Dusters Native American and First Nations sites Links to Information on Native Americans ... (Back to Table Of Contents) History A history of the NW Coast. All about the Oregon Trail Arctic Circle: Exploring the Past: An archeological journey CMC - Canada Hall, phase 1 ... (Back to Table Of Contents) Culture Aboriginal Music Project American Indian Ethnobotany Database Arctic Circle Artist's Profile: ROY HENRY VICKERS ... (Back to Table Of Contents) Education and Schools "DUCK BAY SCHOOL'S HOME PAGE" "Oscar Blackburn School's Home Page" Aboriginal Youth Network - Home Page About this Community - Wanipigow/Hollow Water ... (Back to Table Of Contents) Journals First Perspective On-line Red Ink On-Line - Gopher Links The Nunatsiaq News Home Page!

38. Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Native American Resources Cherokee and Southeastern indians. Crafts, Clothing, Dance, and SignLanguage. delaware Reading List. native americans General Topics. http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmai/start.htm

Native American Resources Native American Resources at the Smithsonian Native American Resources for Parents and Teachers Genealogical Research for Native Americans Arctic Studies Center ... The Horse in Blackfoot Indian Culture Selected Exhibitions New Exhibitions at the National Museum of the American Indian National Museum of the American Indian Web Gallery Native American Portraits from the National Portrait Gallery Benedicte Wrensted: An Idaho Photographer in Focus ... Tracking the Buffalo: Stories From a Buffalo Hide Painting Recommended Reading Anthropology Outreach Office Resources Cherokee and Southeastern Indians Crafts, Clothing, Dance, and Sign Language Cultural and Biological Impact Reading List ... Spirituality, Religion, and Medicine For more resources, visit the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian Encyclopedia Smithsonian A B ... Public Inquiry Mail Service Smithsonian Institution

39. | W O R L D B O O K Learn more about native americans. Choctaw indians Chumash indians Comanche indiansCree indians Creek indians Crow indians delaware indians Ge indians http://www2.worldbook.com/students/handson_34_nam.asp

Site Map Student Resource Center Around the World Cyber Camp Just for Fun Feature of the Month ... Surf the Ages Email Sign-Up Send Your Comments Kindergarten-2nd grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics 3rd-4th grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics 5th-6th grades Social studies Science Language arts Health and Safety ... Mathematics Native Americans Grade Level: 3rd-4th grades: Social studies These activities are designed to help students gain a better understanding of Native Americans. Read about Native Americans [top] Help your child find the "Indian, American" article in World Book . Read the section titled "Indian way of life." Discuss Native Americans [top] Help your child find the answers to these questions: A. Which Indians wore snowshoes and used toboggans? B. Which culture area included people who built longhouses and wigwams? C. In which culture area did people live in adobe villages and hogans? D. What was the Paiute shelter called? E. After looking at their tools, can you name one food we know the Northwest Coast people ate?

40. The Nanticoke/Lenape Tribe Of New Jersey Unofficial page with tribal background and powwow photos.Category Society Ethnicity Tribes, Nations and Bands D delaware...... or Men of Men , while the Nanticoke indians are known and living in New Jersey, delawareand through The native americans along with other minority groups have http://www.jersey.net/~standingbear/home9.htm

The Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians Of New Jersey The Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians of New Jersey elected its first Tribal Council in 1978, becoming the largest active Tribe of Indians in the State of New Jersey. The Tribe has a membership of over fifteen hundred (1500) families with many more unaccounted for. The majority of these families are involved in public awareness of their cultural background, that has been passed down through the years. The origin of the Nanticoke People began along the Nanticoke River in Southeastern Delaware and the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Migration began in the early 1600's from Eastern Shore Maryland through Southeastern Delaware, along the shores of New Jersey and as far North to Canada and Westward into Oklahoma. As a result of this migration, the Nanticoke People united with the Lenni-Lenape Indians already living in New Jersey. According to the Wallum Ollum, which is the religious history of the Lenni-Lenape Indians, we learn that the Lenni-Lenape People migrated to New Jersey from the "North Country" crossing the Mississippi River. Unfortunately we cannot pinpoint the exact time the Lenni-Lenape Indians settled here, since man has lived in New Jersey for at least ten thousand (10,000) years.

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