61. Unionville History The Susquehanna native americans used a trail that passed over Brandywine Creek Thesettlers labeled them the “delaware indians.” The Swedes were the first http://cfpms.ucf.k12.pa.us/uhistory/indians.html

Native Americans of Chester County The Lenni Lenape were a large and peaceful people. They were typically hunters and gatherers. Although they practiced farming, raising corn, beans and squashes as staples for their diet. They had made peace with the Europeans who had come to the area. The Lenni Lenape tribe had a massive impact on this area. They helped develop the land. They were a smart people, with a great knowledge of the land, and used every natural resource to the fullest. Back to Main Page

62. Books About Native Americans native americans. 012339 native American Women, A Biographical Dictionary, by Bataille,Gretchen M 108237 The delaware indians in Kansas 1829 1867, by Alan W http://www.jonathansheppardbooks.com/Booklists/native_american.htm

NATIVE AMERICANS For information about terminology used in our descriptions, and for general information about shipping costs etc., please see our terms and conditions For ordering instructions, please go here. Unless otherwise indicated, all books in this list are in sound, usable condition ("very good"), in the original cloth binding and are 8vo. (approximately 6" X 9" in size.) Most are not new; however, previous owners' names, bookplates, stamps and other marks of ownership are not noted unless such markings are disfiguring. Bindings on older books will usually show normal signs of wear and use relative to the age of the book. Excessive wear or damage is noted in the description. Books whose condition is above average are also noted. 906475, Josephy, Alvin M. Jr., The Indian Heritage of America 906614, Tsianina [Tsianina Blackstone], Where Trails Have Led Me , Author published, Burbank, CA, 1969, 144 pp., 8vo., illus, photos, wraps; as issued, VG condition; previous. owner's label and name, An autobiographical account of Indian entertainer of A.E.F. troops and educator. Native American Women, A Biographical Dictionary

63. Native American Genealogy Links Lenape (delaware) Literature (link site added 2 September 1996) Massachusetts indians. StateArchives microfilm card index of native americans (link site added http://members.aol.com/bbbenge/newlinks.html

To make it easier to search for information we have added local page references. By Tribes A B C D ... Z by States Alabama Georgia North Carolina Oklahoma ... United States Government general adoptions politics myths crafts ... resources By Tribes Apache Blackfeet Catawaba Cherokee ... Wampampoag This website last updated 5 May 2002 Treaties of the Five Tribes For this week in Native American history (link site added 22 September 1997) American Truths (link site added 21 January 1999) American Indian Genealogy Help Center and Message Board Bulletin Board for Native American Postings (new link site added 6 November 1999 Native American Libraries (link site added 6 November 1999) AXIOM Financial Management for Native Americans (link site added 28 January 2000) Wickiup's Treaty grids , interesting graphs of the results of early treaties (link site added 10 February 2000) Woihanble Yuwita Habitat for Humanity (link site added 10 February 2000) Turtle tracks (link site added 15 March 2000 Multicultural Grant Guides Tribes, States and Government Agency Abenaki Indians The Abenaki Webpage (link updated 5 May 2002) Traditional Abenaki of Mazaipskwik and related bands (link site added 25 May 1998) Culture Abenaki Culture History Abenaki History by Lee Sultzman,First Nations Historian

64. WWWVL: American Indians - Cultural Resources WWW Virtual Library American indians. Index of native American Cultural Resources on of Umpqua indians Muscogee Creek Nation delaware Tribe delaware Tribe http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/indices/NAculture.html

WWW Virtual Library - American Indians Index of Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet F requently A sked ... uestions for this site This document must be read before sending any email! Search this site 3/15/03 - New I am now entering new additions each day. The site is now run from a database. It will be about a week until the last new pages appears online. All new or updated links will be noted on the page where they appear. The What's New page is no longer updated. Trust Fund Filing , A New York Times, 1/07/03 Fed up with Spam? Try one of these programs! Mac users, my choice is Spamfire, from Matterform Media VIRUS ALERT - Save 50% on McAfee.com VirusScan Online! Save $25 on McAfee Internet Essentials Thanks again to the many people who support this website with their book purchases and donations. Please learn how you can support this site. Multi-Cultural Sites A Line In The Sand , issues of cultural property and cultural sensitivity Assembly of First Nations Center For World Indigenous Studies Fourth World Documentation Project: Indigenous Peoples' Information for the Online Community ... American Indian Art and Ethnographica Magazine Tribe/Nation Sites United States Iroquois Confederacy [Including Canada] Akwesasne Notes Haudenosaunee Lacrosse: An Iroquois Tradition Mohawk Council of Kahnawake ... St. Regis Mohawk Tribe Environment Division

65. Native Americans -  American Indians, The First People Of America native AMERICAN NATIONS Last update January 20, 2003. Maintained by Lisa Mitten INFORMATION ON INDIVIDUAL native NATIONS http://www.nativeamericans.com/

Listen to the Legend of the White Buffalo Where Will Our Children Live... A lonesome warrior stands in fear of what the future brings, he will never hear the beating drums or the songs his brothers sing. Our many nations once stood tall and ranged from shore to shore but most are gone and few remain and the buffalo roam no more. We shared our food and our land and gave with open hearts, We wanted peace and love and hope, but all were torn apart. All this was taken because we did not know what the white man had in store, They killed our people and raped our lands and the buffalo roam no more. But those of us who still remain hold our heads up high, and the spirits of

66. Native American Databases Schoolcraft, Thirty Years with indians, The Trail American Repatriation Bill, EarlyNative American Tribes of Catherine Carey Logan, delaware Valley, Pennsylvania http://ok13.com/websites/mypahoa/venite/native.htm

Click here to Shop OK13 Hugo Reid, Indians of Los Angeles County Minnie Carrigan, Captured by the Indians Benjamin D. Wilson, Report on California Indians, 1852 ... More Native American Research Enter a name: Given Name(s) Surname Filter your search by: Keyword(s) Record Type Databases With People's Names Census Records Court, Land, Probate Directories Military Compiled Genealogy Locality Any Locality Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Canada England Germany All Non-U.S. Free Family Tree Research America's Wars * Regiments * Histories * Muster Lists Irish, Scottish, English Databases Census, Vital, Social Security, Ellis Island ... The Flower Source Hawaiian, Oriental, Exotic The Book Source Hawaiia's Aloha Hawaii's Gems Proflowers Guarantee ... Venite Adoremus!

67. Books On Delaware Indians delaware indians. Books on native American History and Culture. http://www.dropbears.com/b/broughsbooks/history/delaware_indians.htm

Delaware Indians Books on Native American History and Culture Related Books History Index Ohio History Native Americans Native American Art ... Click Here Departments Posters Calendars History Magazines Documentaries Posters Native Americans Best Sellers Browse Powells History Books History, Manners, and Customs of the Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighboring States. by John Gottlieb Ernestus, Heckewelder (Hardcover - June 1971) The Delaware Indians: A History by Clinton A. Weslager Paperback: ; Dimensions (in inches): 1.25 x 8.96 x 5.95 Rutgers University Press; ISBN: 0813514940; Reprint edition (December 1990) Song of Courage, Song of Freedom: The Story of the Child, Mary Campbell, Held Captive in Ohio by the Delaware Indians from 1759-1764 by Marilyn Seguin, Mary Campbell (Paperback - March 1993) Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing (Iroquois and Their Neighbors) by Richard C. Adams, et al (Paperback - August 2000) Standing in the Light: The Captive Diary of Catharine Carey Logan by Mary Pope Osborne Fiction, suitable for children - listed under

68. Books On Native American Language Language of the Lenni Lenape, or delaware indians by David Nanticoke indians by ClintonAlfred Weslager Hardcover (June 1977 Search native American Languages. http://www.dropbears.com/b/broughsbooks/history/native_american_languages.htm

Native American Languages Series Books on Native American Culture Related Books Native Americans Native American Art American Indian Series Art of the American West ... History Books UK Departments Posters Calendars History Magazines Documentaries Best Sellers Posters Native Americans Delaware-English/English-Delaware Dictionary by John O'Meara Listed under Delaware Indians Dictionary: Tohono O'Odham/Pima to English, English to Tohono O'Odham/Pima by Dean Saxton Dine Bizaad: Speak, Read, Write Navajo by Irvy W. Goossen Listed under Navajo Introduction to Cherokee by Gregg Howard Listed under Cherokee Let's Talk Cheyenne: An Audio Cassette Tape Course of Instruction in the Cheyenne Language by Ted Risingsun, Wayne Leman Listed under Cheyenne Flutes of Fire: The Indian Languages of California by Leanne Hinton (Paperback - March 1994) Let's Speak Mohawk by David K. Maracle Listed under Mohawk Native Writings in Massachusetts (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Vol 185) by Ives Goddard, Kathleen J. Bragdon Schmick's Mahican Dictionary (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Vol 197) by Carl Masthay (Editor) Special Order A Western Abenaki Dictionary by Gordon M. Day

69. Original Inhabitants tribes the Wappingers (or Wappani), delaware, and Mahicans Hudson Valley Indiansmigrated to Ontario, Wisconsin, Oklahoma More Information on native americans. http://www.marist.edu/summerscholars/97/natives.htm

The Wappingers Tribe in the Hudson Valley Written by: Meghan McCaffrey Page designed by: Sharon Lau and Joanna Sheers Before the arrival of the Dutch, the Hudson Valley had a people and culture of its own. The Lenni Lenape Indians were the inhabitants of the Hudson Valley. Lenni Lenapes were divided into three sub-tribes: the Wappingers (or Wappani), Delaware, and Mahicans , who all spoke Algonquin. Occupying the land east of the Hudson River were the Wappingers. Their land stretched from Manhattan Island to present-day Poughkeepsie. The Wappingers were primarily hunters and fishermen. However, they also grew maize, beans, sweet potatoes, squash, and tobacco. They made pottery, beads, feather mantles, and dressed deerskins. Wappingers used paints and dyes made of minerals and vegetables as war decoration and wrote using pictographs. All Wappingers believed in the "Great Spirit," known as "Manitou." The "Great Spirit" lived in everything, and was the supreme being. There was no distinction between spiritual and secular things. Wappingers made spears, war clubs, tomahawks, scalping knives, and bows and arrows, as all Lenni Lenapes did. Despite the manufacture of weapons and use of war paints, the Wappingers were mainly peaceful. This changed, however, with the arrival of the Dutch.

70. Virginia's Indians, Past & Present Some historical information on native American tribes in Virginia from the Ice Age to today.Category Society Ethnicity Tribes, Nations and Bands...... related pages US History to 1877 and native americans. of Virginia, Maryland DelawareThe Cherokees The Chickahominy Tribe The Chesapeake indians The Dogues http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/vaindians.htm

Welcome to the Internet School Library Media Center search this site. An index and sitemap are also available. Eight tribes are recognized by the Commonwealth of Virginia . These include the Chickahominy, the Eastern Chickahominy, the Mattaponi, the Upper Mattaponi, the Monacan, the Nansemond, the Pamunkey and the Rappahannock. Some Virginia tribes are listed on the Bureau of Indian Affairs' List of Petitioners as seeking status as tribes recognized by the U. S. government. These include petitions filed by the United Rappahannock Tribe, Inc., The Upper Mattaponi Tribe, Inc., the Ani-Stohini/Unami Nation, Mattaponi Tribe (Mattaponi Indian Reservation), the Monacan Indian Tribe and the Chickahominy Indian Tribe. No Virginia tribes are included in the Tribal Entities List of the United States government in Virginia as of March 2, 2000. Page revised 12/02/01. See also related pages: U. S. History to 1877 and Native Americans Page Index General From the Ice Age to the 16th Century [Written for Younger Readers] Maps The Amonsoquath ... Other Eastern Woodland Tribes: Northeast See also [Native Americans] [U.S. History to 1877. Virginia's Fifth Grade Curriculum]

71. Kids --- Native American Indians Academic Assistance Center native American links Search the index for links tonative American tribes, battles delaware Tribe of indians “The Culture http://oceancounty.lib.nj.us/Kids/Indians.htm

Kid's Home Home Search Our Site Site Map Native Americans Books Web sites Academic Assistance Center : Native American links Search the index for links to Native American tribes, battles, wars, Leaders, stories, legends and other information. Delaware Tribe of Indians “The Culture Preservation Committee of the Delaware Tribe (Lenape) established the Delaware Home Page.” The Lenni-Lenape Search the history of the Lenni-Lenape, with links to Lenni Lenape Historical Museum Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians of New Jersey “This is the official Web site of the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians of New Jersey as authorized by the Tribal Council.” Native American Connection The Native American links are organized by tribe. Books Avery, Susan, “Extraordinary American Indians” J 970.1 Aver Bruchac, James, “Native American games and stories”

72. Native Americans, Homework Help, Carnegie Library Of Pittsburgh Resource Guide understanding by preserving the Lenape (delaware) heritage and Seneca Nation of Indiansone of the Susquehannock History These native americans lived along the http://www.carnegielibrary.org/subject/homework/nativeam.html

Select Library Area: Article Search Ask a Librarian Branches Careers at CLP Computer Classes Directions Employment Genealogy/History Homework Help Hours Kids' Site Library Subject Guide Renew a Book Request a Book Search Subject Departments Support the Library Teens' Site Web Resource Guide Subject Search: Web Site Catalog Internet Search Database Search Events Search Resource Guide: ... Homework Help Native Americans Pittsburgh Region Pennsylvania United States International Pittsburgh Region Allegheny-Kiske Valley: History - Native Peoples Information on the old Indian town on the Kiskiminetas River, north of Pittsburgh, and on Guyasuta, the leading spirit of the Senecas in this part of the country, and was one of the most powerful chiefs of his time. Carnegie Museum of Natural History: American Indians and the Natural World An online exhibition of a new hall in this Pittsburgh museum that "emphasizes the interactions of American Indian people with the natural world. Through the arts and artifacts of five American Indian peoplesthe Lakota of the Plains, the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the American Indians living in urban areas the exhibition showcases the diversity and creativity of the native peoples of North America." Native American Home Page Created and maintained by Lisa Mitten, a mixed-blood Mohawk urban Indian, and a librarian at the University of Pittsburgh.

73. Web Site Lenape native americans are authentically depicted in this adventure story. TheDelaware indians A Brief History by Richard C. Adams 181 pgs., indexed. http://www.neversinkmuseum.org/page24.html

Lenape Native Americans are authentically depicted in this adventure story. Great for young adults or adults. Softcover, 352 pgs., with illustrations and a glossary of the Lenape language. The Delaware Indians : A Brief History by Richard C. Adams 181 pgs., indexed. Indian Paths of Pennsylvania by Paul A. W. Wallace Traces the original Indian routes and revealing their historical associations. Maps are included to guide motorists in following them today. Includes illustrations and index. 227 pgs. The Delaware Indians: A History by C.A. Weslager A comprehensive history of the Lenape Indians and their migrations. Softcover, 546 pgs., indexed. Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians by Gladys Tantaquidgeon. 140 pgs. indexed, with illustrations. Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania, by Jay F. Custer Well researched history of the archaeological study of the mid-Atlantic region. Hardcover, maps, illustrations, index. 383 pgs. The Archaeology of New York State by William A. Ritchie The most complete account of ancient man in New York State ever published in one volume. Softcover, 357 pgs. illustrated and indexed. The Minisink Site: A Reevaluation of a Late Prehistoric and Early The Archaeology of the Tocks Island Area by Herbert C. Kraft Softcover, 181 pgs, illustrated and indexed.

74. Web Site native americans. indians in Pennsylvania $ 8.95 Archaeology in the Upper DelawareValley $15.00 The Lenapes $ 9.95 The indians of New Jersey Dickon Among the http://www.neversinkmuseum.org/page26.html

Neversink Valley Area Museum 26 Hoag Road Cuddebackville New York 12729 Home About Us Events Field Trips ... Volunteer! Links Town Info Canal Country Museum Store On-Line Catalogue ORDER FORM Canal Local History Native Americans CANAL BOOKS Canal Boat To Freedom Of Pulleys and Ropes and Gear Towpaths to Tugboats, A History of American Canal Engineering The Canals of New York State Canals and American Cities LOCAL HISTORY A History of the Minisink Region The Old Mine Road The Journal of the Records of Peter E. Gumaer 1771 - 1869 The River and Mountains, Readings in Sullivan County History Retrospect: An Anecdotal History of Sullivan County The Dutch, the Indians and the Quest for Copper Sojourner Truth: Slave, Prophet, Legend Listen to the Whistle Concise History of Orange County Delaware Diary: Episodes in the Life of A River The Huckleberry Pickers: A Raucous History of the Shawangunk Mountains Rondout: A Hudson River Port Yankee Doodle Days: Exploring the American Revolution Minisink: A Bicentennial History I walked the Road Again: Great Stories from the Catskill Mountains Historic Catskill NATIVE AMERICANS Indians in Pennsylvania Archaeology in the Upper Delaware Valley The Lenapes The Indians of New Jersey: Dickon Among the Lenapes The Delaware Indians : A Brief History Indian Paths of Pennsylvania The Delaware Indians: A History Fold Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania The Archaeology of New York State The Minisink Site The Archaeology of the Tocks Island Area

75. Native American Home Pages - Nations is not the name of a native tribe or indians ; but there are some Algonquin indiansin Canada. as Abenaki, Wampanoag, Nipmuc, Penboscot, Shawnee, delaware, etc http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html

NATIVE AMERICAN NATIONS Last update - February 21, 2003 Maintained by Lisa Mitten INFORMATION ON INDIVIDUAL NATIVE NATIONS This section contains links to pages that have either been set up by the nations themselves, or are pages devoted to a particular nation, and are ALPHABETICAL BY TRIBAL NAME. Pages maintained by Indian Nations or individuals are indicated with this symbol: . Pages without this symbol are primarily ABOUT specific nations, but not by them. Included are both recognized and unrecognized tribes. First Nations Histories - a good source for student papers! Dick also has a listing of tribes , both federally and state recognized, as well as those with no formal governmental recognition at all. Added 8/3/99; updated 5/15/00. A-C D-H I-L M-N ... T-Z ABENAKI Added 7/28/99 Abenaki - general overview. Added 1/31/00 ACCOHANNOCK Accohannock Tribe Added 4/8/99 ALABAMA-COUSHATTA Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Added 7/21/99; updated 4/13/01 ALASKA NATIVES Alaska Native Knowledge Network - designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. Added 9/6/99 Chickaloon Village Added 3/2/99 Cook Inlet Tribal Council Added 3/5/00 Igiugig Village Added 8/3/01 Kanatak - The Native Tribe of Kanatak, Alaska.

76. Ohio History Central - Historic Indian - People - Simon Girty Each side hoped Girty's knowledge of native language and customs negotiations withthe Shawnee indians, the Seneca indians, the delaware indians, and the http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/ohc/history/h_indian/people/girtys.shtml

- Browse By : - LETTER TOPIC BY KEYWORD: Simon Girty was born in 1741 in Chambers Mill, Pennsylvania. By the time Girty was fourteen his family had moved to Sherman's Creek in western Pennsylvania. As the French and Indian War erupted around them, the Girtys, fearful of attack, sought safety in Fort Granville. In 1755 a combined army of French soldiers and their native allies captured the fort, taking several British colonists captive including Girty. He was first taken to Kittanning, a town belonging to the Delaware Indians, but he eventually found himself in the hands of the Seneca Indians who took him to the Ohio Country . There, he was adopted into the Seneca tribe. Girty seemed to enjoy his new surroundings, spending his late teens learning the language and customs of the Senecas. In 1758 a British army commanded by General John Forbes captured the major French outpost in the Ohio Country, Fort Duquesne . Their French allies having succumbed to the British, the Senecas signed a peace agreement with the English in 1759 and agreed to return all captives. The natives returned Girty to his mother, and he spent the next several years as a struggling farmer as well as serving as an interpreter for American traders seeking furs from the Delaware Indians in western Pennsylvania.

77. Learning About The Indigenous Americans Of The Pocono Region native americans. americans to inhabit the Pocono region were the Eastern WoodlandsIndians. Findings suggest most of the delaware bands were not warlike. http://www.academybb.com/NativeAmericans.html

Back to Main Previous Index Contact us Native Americans An identified group of indigenous Americans to inhabit the Pocono region were the Eastern Woodlands Indians. Archaeological digs date settlements as far back as 13,000 years ago. These prehistoric people were the predecessors of those who called themselves Lenape or Lenni Lenape (original people). The Lenape that the first European explorers and settlers met were of the Algonquin tradition. During this period the Lenapes were under the authority and protection of the very forceful Iroquois, leaders of the League of Six Nations (encompassing the entire region in Pennsylvania and New York), which governed the region. The Delawares were farmers and hunters. They lived in small towns based around longhouses (long huts, 25 feet in length, constructed of bent saplings for support and covered by thick layers of bark). Longhouses were usually shared by several related families who were under a matriarch. The land was considered open for everyone's use, though each band respected one another's tribal hunting grounds and farming land. This concept of land entitlement eventually brought the Indians into conflict with the European settlers who only understood the concept of personal ownership. In 1682 William Penn made an agreement with the Delawares for land that included Philadelphia, Chester and Bucks counties. It was reported that in 1686 another treaty was agreed to, which provided that Penn or his descendants could have as much land, going northward, as a man could walk in one and one-half days. This treaty was never found, though a supposed copy did show up in 1735 when Thomas Penn, son of William, decided he needed more land to sell. Some of the language in this intended treaty conflicted with another Indian concept. The Delawares, who were forced to agree to the "purchase" made by their Iroquois protectors, had a different notion of the meaning of the phrase "walk in one and one-half days" than the European owners seeking land.

78. Compact Histories An ongoing web project that aims to provide extensive histories of all major tribes of native americans.Category Society Ethnicity native americans History...... were selected, and 90 Christian delaware 29 men, 27 often thought of as CanadianIndians and French Most older histories of native americans begin with vague http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html

First Nations Histories (Revised 10.4.02) Abenaki Acolapissa Algonkin Bayougoula ... Winnebago First Nations Search Tool Geographic Overview of First Nations Histories Compact Histories Bibliography Location List of the Native Tribes of the US and Canada There is a small graphic logo available on this page for anyone wishing to use it for the purposes of linking back to the First Nations Compact Histories. Please Note: These Compact Histories are presented here to provide information to those interested in learning more about the First Nations. They are NOT here to provide spoon fed information for "school reports." Accordingly we are not interested in any questions asking for help in completing your school assignment. As to those who question our credibility, you may take us or leave us. These Histories were written and assembled as a labor-of-love. Take them or leave them, period. Abenaki Native Americans have occupied northern New England for at least 10,000 years. There is no proof these ancient residents were ancestors of the Abenaki, but there is no reason to think they were not. Acolapissa The mild climate of the lower Mississippi required little clothing. Acolapissa men limited themselves pretty much to a breechcloth, women a short skirt, and children ran nude until puberty. With so little clothing with which to adorn themselves, the Acolapissa were fond of decorating their entire bodies with tattoos. In cold weather a buffalo robe or feathered cloak was added for warmth.

79. General Information About The Lenape Folk Medicine of the delaware and Related Algonkian indians by Gladys The Encyclopediaof native American Religions by Arlene Hirschfelder and Paulette http://www.lenapeprograms.info/Lenape in eastern usa.htm

Native American Heritage Programs Tsquali Gischuch - Time in which the frogs begin to sing Home Table of Contents Native Heritage Programs Presenters Background ... November in Native History History of the Lenape in the Eastern U. S. The Lenni Lenape Len-na Len-NAW-pay ) people ( also called the Delaware Indians) are in the ALGONQUIN language group. They had permanent, seasonal settlements with social and political organizations. The absence of natural barriers permitted trade routes and the sharing of ideas, art forms, and other cultural expressions among the Lenape and other Native groups. With the arrival of Europeans, the Lenape and other Native societies suffered radical and often devastating changes. The newcomers introduced diseases such as measles, smallpox, and venereal diseases, which severely reduced native populations. The most pervasive influence on the relationship between native people and Europeans was the FUR TRADE . Furs were traded for metal tools, utensils, cloth, rum, and more. Fur trade encouraged competition among natives and led to dependency on European goods.

80. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Library Booklist: Native Americans - Quakers And The native americans Quakers and the indians. Wildman, Edward E. WILLIAM PENN AND THEDELAWARE indians; published by the Schools Committee on Penn Memorials; part http://www.pym.org/library/lists/indiquak.htm

Henry J. Cadbury Library Booklist Native Americans: Quakers and the Indians RELATED PAGES: About the PYM Library Index of Booklists Distant Borrowing Quaker Sources Barton, Lois. QUAKER PROMISE KEPT. Philadelphia Friends' work with the Allegany Senecas, 1795-1960. Spencer Butte Pr., 1990. 111p. illus. Bartram, John and others. A JOURNEY FROM PENNSYLVANIA TO ONONDAGA IN 1743; by John Bartram, Lewis Evand, and Conrad Weiser; introduction by Whitfield J. Bell, Jr... Imprint Society, 1973. 132p. Bruchac, Joseph. THE ARROW OVER THE DOOR. Dial Books, 1998. CHURCHMEN AND THE WESTERN INDIANS, 1820-1920. Ed. and with introduction by Clyde A. Milner II and Floyd A. O'Neil. University of Oklahoma Pr., 1985. 264p. Essays on the careers of churchmen of 6 denominations in the Indian mission field, including Quaker Albert Smiley. Cady, Edwin H. JOHN WOOLMAN. Washington Square Pr., 1965. Elliott, Erroll T. QUAKERS ON THE AMERICAN FRONTIER: A HISTORY OF THE WESTWARD MIGRATIONS, SETTLEMENTS, AND DEVELOPMENTS OF FRIENDS ON THE AMERICAN CONTINENT. Friends United Pr., 1969. Chapter 10. Fantel, Hans. WILLIAM PENN: APOSTLE OF DISSENT. Morrow, 1974. References to Indians and the Indian language indexed.

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