61. Untitled Cultural Domination over indigenous peoples Lessons and. Indian Education andCurriculum – fon Du Lac indigenous IMAGES AND WORDS Native American http://csbs.csusb.edu/sociology/faculty/fenelon/C-Vitae JVF Fall99.htm

JAMES FENELON Sociology Department California State University San Bernardino, CA 92407-2397 JimFenelon@aol.com jfenelon@csusb.edu phone: (909) 880-7291, fax: (909) 880-5985 CURRENT POSITION: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Sociology Department appointment, emphasis on Native Americans, "Indian" Nations, Race, Ethnicity and Inequality, Urban and Political Sociology, Cultural Domination, Institutional Discrimination, and Historical / Comparative Integrated Methodologies. PROFESSIONAL OBJECTIVES: Conduct research and develop explanatory models about Native Nations; American racial, legal & cultural domination; "minority" ethnic groups; and issues of social change and justice. Lecture Write and publish on the above and related critical topics in the fields of social science; interdisciplinary, creative and scholarly contributions, and academic program development. RECENT POSITION: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR John Carroll University , University Heights, (near Cleveland Heights), Ohio Sociology emphasis on Race, Ethnicity, Inequality, Native Americans, Education, Critical Social Theory, Historical Racial Prejudice, and Policies of Discrimination.

62. Textiles - Fiber Arts Specifically examples created within indigenous weaving communities where Africathe Mandespeaking peoples (in the Faso); the Yoruba and fon peoples (in the http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/textiles.htm

Textiles- Fiber Arts A selection of textile resources: Textile history World textiles and Costume Contemporary textiles Lesson Plans , and Information resources Home Up Handmade Paper [ Textiles - Fiber Arts ] Photography Links Crafts Artists History of Textiles The Museum For Textiles , Toronto, Ontario. Selected text and images from the Museum's collection and exhibits illustrate the Museum's mandate: to provide the opportunity to experience the traditions, skills, and creative genius that make the textile arts such an important visual expression of contemporary and historical concerns. Heavens' Embroidered Cloths: One Thousand Years of Chinese Textiles a selection of images from an exhibition of Chinese textiles from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, previously on display in 1995 at the Hong Kong Museum of Art. You can see some examples of Chinese textiles in this exhibit: Family Ties in Asian Textiles. Flowers of Silk and Gold: Four Centuries of Ottoman Embroidery - these textiles are a point of departure for an exploration of the rich Ottoman culture that produced them. View the Textile Gallery and learn about the culture Lesson plans available Koelz Textile Collection Museum of Anthropology - University of Michigan. An extensive selection of beautiful textiles from South and Central Asia and Iran - highly recommended.

63. Introduction: not possible in Cuba because Cuba ’s indigenous tribes were Ironically, it was theEwe and fon who, during an encompasses a vast array of peoples and ethnic http://www.church-of-the-lukumi.org/Extended Essay.htm

Jazz in America : Influence of African and Spanish rythms Introduction: By Ernesto R. Pichardo 2002© At the height of its popularity Jazz in America began to become influenced by Cuban music. Cuban music was born from the merging of the European and African cultures that made up the island. Although the main European influence is of the ancestry of Spain , both French and Italian music were influential in the 19 th century and these musical influences were shared. Cuban music, more so than the music of other Latin-American countries, represents a more balanced merger of African and Spanish traditions. Other Latin-American countries have a distinct Amerindian tradition. This was not possible in Cuba because Cuba ’s indigenous tribes were virtually wiped out by European disease early in the island’s colonization. Thus the African traditions took their place. The historical, economic and religious forces of the time allowed for the survival of traceable African traditions. They were well documented by the Spanish authorities, down to the geographic/ethnic origins of slaves purchased. The Slave Trade The history of the island of Cuba , since its discovery, was rooted in the political and economic needs of the colonizing Spaniards and others who utilized the island for trade and products. The economy of the island was, until the end of the 18

64. Good Snakes The fon and Bantu peoples further to the indigenous people of Australia honour Almudj,the Rainbow The Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara peoples of Central http://www.khandro.net/animal_serpent_good.htm

Home Welcome Back Contents Calendar ... Links The Serpent as Ultimate Good The snake was associated with the Goddess In Kerala state in India, the goddess Manasha is still worshipped. The cobra is sacred to her, and during a week-long festival every year, cobras are captured, kept to be fed with milk in her honour and then released. The cobra with spread hood appears as part of the uraeus , a golden band worn around the brow by Egyptian kings and queens as a sign of blessing upon the throne of the Pharoah. Even after the Greek Ptolemies (including Cleopatra) acquired that throne as a result of Roman political expedience, they kept the ancient 2-snake emblem. This winged naga represents the life goddess, Buto or Uazet [ Wadjet She appears with her sister, goddess of the afterlife, on either side of the sun disc. With Nekhebet , more often depicted in her form as Vulture Goddess, the two form the Ur-Uatchti. This emblem of Horus' victory over Set, the Adversary and Trickster god, appears as an amulet on temples. In the Tu'at or Underworld, one of the 4 deities associated with the 11th sector or 'hour,' is

65. Brochure today who performs in English indigenous tales from is fluent in English, French,fon, and Yoruba the Organization of united African peoples (OUAP), addresses http://www.brown.edu/Students/Students_of_Caribbean_Ancestry/SoireeProgram.htm

Ebony Soirée BACCHANAL Saturday, 1 st of December Andrews Dining Hall Hosted by the Students of Caribbean Ancestry and the African Students Association Brown University Opening Welcome Michelle Glasgow (SOCA), Colby Gottert (ASA) Serving of Dinner Directed by MCs Uwa Airhiavbere Celeste Malone Fusion Performance Sarah Burns, Lindsay Dauphinee, Beth Earl, Lynnette, Freeman, Jody Green, Allison Harris, Monica Herrera, Yaya Johnson, Lauren Linder, Tisola Logan, Leta Malloy, Hosanna Marshall, Audrey McIntyre, Kani Romain, Sean Thomas, Clifford Voigt Caribbean Address New Works Performance Talisman Brolin, Andros Zins-Browne, Sarah Burns, Scott Felluss, Lauren Hale, Krishna Hathaway, Monica Herrera, Kelly Jackson, Jori Ketten, Tisola Logan, Adriana Lopez, Leta Malloy, Crystal McQueen, Kate Moller, Marcie Muscat, Jenelle Phillip, Kani Romain, Jonah Rosen, Hannah Schwadron, Kyle Shepard, Bridget Stokes Mezcla Performance Selections African Fashion Show Coordinated by Muhtarat Agoro Closing Remarks Caribbean Carnival Coordinated by Crystal McQueen and Tieka Williams Dr.

66. Adherents.com 1999, *LINK* Unrepresented Nations peoples Organisation web site 1993, *LINK* website indigenous Knowledge and groups, most important being fon, Adja, Yoruba http://www.adherents.com/Na_1.html

Adherents.com 42,669 adherent statistic citations : membership and geography data for 4,000+ religions, churches, tribes, etc. Index Beginning of records Group Where Number of Adherents % of total pop. Number of congreg./ churches/ units Number of countries Year Source Quote/ Notes Aaronic Order USA *LINK* "We have approximately 2,000 followers who accept the teachings of the Aaronic Order who are located in almost every State of the Union. We have no members outside of the U.S. " Aaronic Order world country *LINK* "We have approximately 2,000 followers who accept the teachings of the Aaronic Order who are located in almost every State of the Union. We have no members outside of the U.S. " Aaronic Order world units *LINK* web site: Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance (viewed Dec. 1998); "last updated October 1998 " "Other Mormon Faith Groups... Aaronic Order: unknown membership; 6 centers; 20 ministers " Aaronic Order world Klein, Rick. "From A to Zurvanism " in Dallas Morning News , 28 Aug 1999; pg. 1G. "His site [Adherents.com] includes a huge spread of data, with numbers of followers listed by place and religion, from the Aaronic Order to Zurvanism. " [NOTE: This article does not provide any statistical or geographical information, but it is so rare to see the Aaronic Order mentioned in the newspaper that we have included this citation.] Abecedarians Germany 1522 C.E.

67. Sculture Info The greatest achievements of fon art, however, are the The ndako gboya appears tobe indigenous; a spirit of sculptural tradition among peoples inhabiting the http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/sculpture-info.htm

Home african art statues african art masks African Art objects ... Outside Africa Art antiques [ sculpture info ] african-art-buying-tips.htm bookmarks Stolen-art News African Art Auctions Fairs Exhibitions ... About You Sculptures and associated arts This page was made with the help from Britannica , follow the link for more related articles but they aren't free as in the past anymore. Although wood is the best-known medium of African sculpture, many others are employed: copper alloys, iron, ivory, pottery, unfired clay, and, infrequently, stone. Unfired clay is and probably always was the most widely used medium in the whole continent, but, partly because it is so fragile and therefore difficult to collect, it has been largely ignored in the literature. Join our interesting discussion list (300 members now): Click to subscribe to AfricanAntiques Join our newsletter: What is your name? Where are you from? What do you collect? E-mail address? Small Daima clay figures. Neolitic period.

68. African Cinema Media Resources Center UCB In French, fon and Yoruba with English subtitles In indigenous languages and Frenchwith English subtitles the screen by showing how African peoples' desire for http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/Africanfilm.html

69. Links www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/forestry/fon/fonp/cfu World Bank Group Sub-Saharan AfricaRegion) - http Agency) - http//www.kivu.com indigenous peoples Abya Yala http://www.ubcic.bc.ca/conferen.htm

Conference Links PDF: Adobe Portable Document Format, you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader . The reader is free of charge. Traditional Resource Rights What are Traditional Resource Rights You can also view Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights or take a look (in PDF format) at the Table of Contents , Chapter 1 " Whose Knowledge, Whose Genes, Whose Rights? " written by Stephen Brush (who is the co-editor of the book with Doreen Stabinsky). You can review the list of Contributors The Convention of Biological Diversity Download the text of The Convention of Biological Diversity in English HTML or PDF , Espagnol HTML or PDF or F rancais HTML or PDF What is Biological Diversity The term "biological diversity" is commonly used to describe the number and variety of living organisms on the planet. It is defined in terms of genes, species, and ecosystems which are the outcome of over 3,000 million years of evolution. The human species depends on biological diversity for its own survival. Thus, the term can be considered a synonym for "life on Earth". To date, an estimated 1.7 million species have been identified. The exact number of the Earth's existing species, however, is still unknown. Estimates vary from a low of 5 million to a high of 100 million.

70. DITSL Ethnographical Collection on a journey to a multitude of peoples of the and hint at activities which characterisetheir indigenous economies. Email museum@ditsl.de fon 05542 607 21. http://www.wiz.uni-kassel.de/ditsl/en/sammlung.html

71. For Reparations And Repatriation The fon slavetrading state which grew up in Many local peoples were forced to fleefrom Portuguese The others are Mestizos of indigenous and Europe descent http://www.kbabooks.com/for_reparations_and_repatriation.htm

72. African Cultures And Globalisation: A Call To Resistance cannibalism, whose goal was to demolish indigenous languages local languages for aharmonious development of all peoples. of the small Gun or fon ethnic groups http://www.euforic.org/dandc/97e_hou.htm

African Cultures and Globalisation A Call to Resistance Paulin J. Hountondji Full text of an article from D+C Development and Cooperation No. 6, November/December 1997: page 24-26 "For Africans, there are two forms of losing one's way: by immurement in particularism, or dispersion in the universal." What will happen to culture in a global economy? What will become of cultural identity, collective self-confirmation, the feeling of belonging to one and the same history, and the will to shape this history together with one another? What will come of the demand for self-determination? In Africa, the established reflexes are losing their way. Demands which hardly 40 years ago were obvious to independence fighters, must now long-windedly be explained, justified and defended. We exist less and less as a collective held together by tradition and common values. On the contrary, we accept with ever fewer reservations our dispersion in the world market. The desire to be ourselves has been replaced by impersonal concern about efficiency and economic success. I will give two examples of this loss of orientation, the language policy and the science policy of our countries, before I put the unavoidable, eternal, inevitable question: what is to be done? The problem of languages: A new rhetoric To be sure, that is not wholly wrong. A working language is never a completely foreign language, even if it is commanded by only a tiny minority. But those who are happy to make this point one-sidedly, state only a half-truth. The other half, which is more important in relation to the problem facing us, is the fact that while French and English are not entirely foreign languages, they nevertheless remain languages of foreign origin, a colonial legacy. Even if the present elite have assimilated and adopted them to varying degrees, they cannot be compared to the indigenous languages that for centuries have served the African people as a means of expression and communication.

73. Liens Africanistes Translate this page de Cotonou (émissions en français, fon, yorouba africa South of the Sahara, JohnH. Bodley Fourth World Documentation Project indigenous People's Information http://membres.lycos.fr/africanistes/liens/autsites.htm

Sites Africanistes Portails sur l'Afrique Sites Anthropologie - Culture Information, sites divers ... African Studies (Harvard) AEGIS AFRILEX African Studies Center Lusotopie , enjeux contemporains dans les espaces lusophones MAESAO Agence de la Francophonie (ACCT) Al Akhawayn University , Ifrane, Maroc. Rice University Bayreuth African Studies Nordic Africa Institute (Uppsala) Centre d'Etude d'Afrique Noire (Bordeaux) ORSTOM Centre d'Information Scandinave Arabe Columbia U. et Tulane U. Listes des centres de recherche PREMA Department of Oriental and African Languages Serveur de la Guilde du Doctorant Groupe de Recherches sur l'Afrique Francophone (Boston) Gradhiva L'Homme School of Oriental and African Studies (London) SOAS - University of London Terrains IFAN - Dakar Institut du Monde Arabe , Dakar. (Frankfurt) (Leipzig) (Hamburg) L' , U. d'Abidjan-Cocody.

74. Review Of African Crossroads And Kingdom On Mount Cameroon introduction of foreign populations for an indigenous people during a relativelyfull history of peoples in the to the rise of BaliNyongo fon Galega through http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/dz/xroads/historian.html

Review of African Crossroads and Kingdom on Mount Cameroon THE HISTORIAN Vol LX, No. 4, Summer 1998 pp 842-3. The Historian is a publication of Phi Alpha Theta, the History National Honor Society African Crossroads: Intersections between History and Anthropology in Cameroon; Cameroon Studies, Volume 2. Edited by Ian Fowler and David Zeitlyn. (Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996, Pp. xviii, 213. $29.95.) Kingdom on Mount Cameroon: Studies in the History of the Cameroon Coast, 1500-1970; Cameroon Studies, Volume 1. By Edwin Ardener. Edited and with an Introduction by Shirley Ardener. (Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1996. Pp. xix, 380. $49.95.) In fact, both of these volumes stand at the methodological crossroads between history and anthropology in that they strive to unravel the sometimes-obscure chronology and context of the Cameroonian past using the tools and approaches of both of those disciplines. The first volume of the series constitutes a partial collection of the efforts of a scholar whose work mainly appeared in the 1950s and 1960s "when Cameroon Studies were in their relative infancy" (xviii). The second, dedicated to another ground-breaking researcher in the field, E. M. Chilver, is a diverse assembly of papers by more recent researchers who build on earlier work on the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon. In African Crossroads: Intersections between History and Anthropology in Cameroon, Ian Fowler and David Zeitlyn lead off with a discussion of the scholarly controversies surrounding the economic and linguistic diversity of the Grassfields area. An emphasis is placed on the "Tikar Problem", wherein the many dynasties claiming descent from the Tikar have neither linguistic nor cultural commonalities among them. The editors suggest that the Tikar introduced a "model" for a tribe, which Grassfields, chiefdoms emulated by claiming origin from them. Richard Fardon, in the first essay, "The Person, Ethnicity and the Problem of Identity in West Africa," confirms the view that the identity of the Chamba seems to be a product of the retrojection of the tribe's collective memory into a comprehensive historical narrative in which they could not have participated.

75. Popular Music Studies News Archive 04 (second Half Year 2000) and ethnic populations of Mediterranean peoples world wide. Arts University of GhanaLegon, Accra fon and fax an intersting list to Australian indigenous links http://www.iaspm.net/rpm/OldNew04.html

Popular Music Studies News Archive (04) second half-year Some of the hyperlinks are likely to be outdated! For Information concerning forthcoming conferences, go: July 2000 August 2000 September 2000 October 2000 ... December 2000 14-December-2000 The proceedings of the 1999 Sydney IASPM conference, ... ... all 438 pages and 80 papers of it, is out! These are the details: IASPM - The International Association for the Study of Popular Music 10th International Conference 9 to 13-July-1999 UTS, Sydney/Australia Edited by Tony Mitchell, Peter Doyle, Finnish papers edited by Bruce Johnson University of Technology, Sydney University of Technology, Sydney ISBN 1 86365 364 3 Anyone who wants to purchase a copy for $US 12, $ Australian 20, or 7 English pounds, can do so from me (money orders only please - as there are no credit card facilities) at University of Technology, Sydney P.O.Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007, Australia

76. History Today: Brazil's African Legacy. (immense Impact On Economics, Culture, R which forbade the enslavement of the indigenous `Indians' (though of the Yoruba andthe fon (better known the influence of other African peoples persisted, on http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1373/n8_v47/19658856/print.jhtml

Return to article page To print: Select File and then Print from your browser's menu. This story was printed from FindArticles.com, located at http://www.findarticles.com History Today August, 1997 Brazil's African legacy. (immense impact on economics, culture, religion, demography and genetics of the country)(Cover Story) Author/s: John Geipel It was the seventeenth-century Jesuit preacher and missionary. Frei Antonio Vieira, who said that Brazil had `the body of America and the soul of Africa' and this description continues, to some extent, to hold true. In Vieira's day, Africans and their offspring black and mulatto, slave and free far outnumbered Europeans in Portugal's South American colony. Three centuries on, although the African element in the population is much diluted, Brazil's economic, demographic, genetic and cultural debt to Africa remains inestimable. From the colony's very infancy in the early sixteenth century, the contribution of Africa to the population and development of Brazil has been prodigious and pervasive and few aspects of Brazilian society and civilisation have remained untouched by its influence. Over the four centuries of Portuguese involvement in the Atlantic slave trade, an estimated 10 to 15 million Africans were transported to the European colonies in the Americas. Of these, over 3.5 million were taken to Brazil, many arriving after the growth of the coffee industry in the mid-nineteenth century. Even after the Atlantic slave trade to Brazil was declared illegal in 1850, contraband `Black Gold' continued to be smuggled across the ocean.

77. Fernweh: Kooperationen Gambia, West africa, Fax +220 466 180. Email Sustour@axion.net. IPDN - IndigenousPeoples' Development Network. Kenia. fon ++220-462-057 Fax +220-462-307. http://www.iz3w.org/fernweh/deutsch/kooperationen/linksInternational.html

Internationale Organisationen und Netzwerke ECTWT - Ecumenical Coalition on Third World Tourism E-mail: cca@hk.super.net E-mail: contours@pacific.net.hk www.pacific.net.hk Equations - Equitable Tourism Options New Thippasandra BANGALORE - 560 075 India tel: +91 - 80 - 5282313 o. 5292905 fax: +91 - 80 - 5282313 E-mail: ADMIN@equitabletourism.org Homepage: www.equitabletourism.org Gambia Tourism Concern c/o Bungalow Beach Hotel, POBox 2637 SERREKUNDA Gambia, West Africa Fax: +220 466 180 Homepage: www.gambiatourismconcern.com ISGST - International Support Group for Sustainable Tourism 2985 West 6th Avenue VANCOUVER BC. V6K 1X4 Canada E-mail: Sustour@axion.net IPDN - Indigenous Peoples' Development Network 200 Isabella, suite 304 OTTAWA, Ont Canada E-mail: ipbn@web.net Kenya Tourism Concern Samuel Munyi POBox 22449 NAIROBI Kenia Fon: ++220-462-057 Fax: +220-462-307 E-mail: concern@qanet.gm REST - Responsible Social Tours Project 109/79 Moo Baan Yucharoeng Patana, Lad Phrao Rd, Soi 18 Chatuchak, BANGKOK Thailand Fon: +66-2-938 5275 Fax: +66-2-9387007 E-mail: rest@asiaaccess.net.th

78. Military.com indigenous beliefs, 70%. is still known as, the Abomey kingdom of the Dahomey or Fonpeoples. is the case for many countries in Western africa, natural resources http://military.countrywatch.com/countries.asp?vcountry=019

79. Africans Art must consider both perspectives the indigenous as well the cultures of other peoplesonly by from a longstanding Western, imperialistic involvement in africa. http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=360

80. TRADITIONS AND CULTURES (TRAD) The epistemologies and practices of the fon, Yoruba, and Bantu Colonialism and NativePeoples. Cultural studies of indigenous groups in the Americas, Eurasia http://catalog.arizona.edu/courses/984/TRAD.html

How to read course descriptions TRADITIONS AND CULTURES (TRAD) Non-Western Cultures and Civilizations (3) I Historical development and fundamental concepts of a nonwestern culture. Examines how members of a particular culture are shaped by a distinct heritage of ideas, values, and artistic expressions that may be in sharp contrast to traditional western ideas and values. African Diaspora Religion and Culture. This course surveys continental African religions and their manifestations in the African Diaspora. Brazil, Jamaica, Trinidad, Cuba, Haiti and the U.S.A. are highlighted. The epistemologies and practices of the Fon, Yoruba, and Bantu peoples are analyzed to understand their continued impact on the contemporary world. Asian Humanities: China and Japan. This course will expose students to major artistic, cultural, and literary movements in Japan from pre-history to the present day. This course will also emphasize the relationship of literature to traditional arts and rituals. Students will discover how poetry, drama, fiction, and film reflect Japanese aesthetics, nuances of manners and emotional expressions, and perceptions of nature. Religious diversity in Japan will be explored in art and literature, especially Shintoism, the Buddhist influences from China, and Zen Buddhism. Cultural transformations in Japan will be emphasized, such as aristocratic codes of conduct, samurai codes, rising power of chonin (non-samurai urban merchants and artisans), isolation and the West, and contemporary material culture. Particular attention will be given to class issues, gender categories, and critiques of social institutions and values.

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