21. GENETIC ENGINEERING HOME PAGE Discusses various aspects of genetic engineering and cloning and the ethical issues involved.Category Society Philosophy Bioethics genetic engineering...... Looking at the ethics of technology for a New Millennium. genetic engineering HOMEPAGE. The SRT Study on Ethics and genetic engineering in Nonhuman Species. http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/srtscot/geneng0.shtml

SRT Home Page What is the SRT Project? What's New? Highlights ... The Big Issues The Big Issues "Engineering Genesis" Genetic Engineering GM Food GM Animals Human Genetics Cloning Xenotransplantation Patenting Risk Environment Climate Change Energy Nuclear Power Transport Eco-Congregation Church Energy Saving Technology Internet Issues SRT Publications SRT Newsletter SRT Information Sheets SRT Topical Papers ... Eco-Congregation S ociety, R eligion and T echnology P roject Church of Scotland Looking at the ethics of technology for a New Millennium GENETIC ENGINEERING HOME PAGE This page is a home page to introduce you to SRT's series of pages on various aspects of genetic engineering and cloning and the ethical issues involved. Issues, like .... GM Animals, Humans and the Future of Genetics SRT's special report to the 2001 Church of Scotland General Assembly to be debated on 22 May, the report examines a range of technologies at the interfact between animal research and human medicine, including cloning, xenotransplantation, GM animals as models of human disease ... mice ... sheep ... primates ... Where do we draw lines and why? Genetically Modified Food Find out why the Church of Scotland. Find out why the church has stood out against the popular trend in seeking a balanced position on this most controversial of issues.

22. New Page 1 News and information on dangers of genetic engineering, consumerism, multinational corporations, unbridled resource use, native cultures, and habitat preservation. Includes discussion forum. http://www.nuntzi.com

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23. WHAT IS GENETIC ENGINEERING? Church of Scotland. Looking at the ethics of technology for a New Millennium.WHAT IS genetic engineering? Contents. What is genetic engineering? http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/srtscot/geneng1.htm

SRT Home Page What is the SRT Project? What's New? Highlights ... The Big Issues The Big Issues "Engineering Genesis" Genetic Engineering GM Food GM Animals Human Genetics Cloning Xenotransplantation Patenting Risk Environment Climate Change Energy Nuclear Power Transport Eco-Congregation Church Energy Saving Technology Internet Issues SRT Publications SRT Newsletter SRT Information Sheets SRT Topical Papers ... Eco-Congregation S ociety, R eligion and T echnology P roject Church of Scotland Looking at the ethics of technology for a New Millennium WHAT IS GENETIC ENGINEERING? Contents Genetic mapping Genetic manipulation Some Uses of Genetic Engineering Some Wider Questions about Genetic Engineering ... Links to other SRT Pages What is Genetic Engineering? Genetic engineering is an umbrella term which can cover a wide range of ways of changing the genetic material - the DNA code - in a living organism. This code contains all the information, stored in a long chain chemical molecule, which determines the nature of the organism - whether it is an amoeba, a pine tree, a robin, an octopus, a cow or a human being - and which characterises the particular individual. Apart from identical twins, your detailed genetic make-up is unique to you. Individual genes are particular sections of this chain, spaced out along it, which determine the characteristics and functions of our body. Defects of individual genes can cause a malfunction in the metabolism of the body, and are the roots of many "genetic" diseases. Genetic mapping Return to Contents Genetic manipulation

24. Greenpeace International Homepage Information and resources on Greenpeace world wide. Links to global web sites. Current campaigns on climate, toxics, nuclear, oceans, genetic engineering, ocean dumping and forests. http://www.greenpeace.org

help about us latest news multimedia ... campaigns Highlights Check out the Greenpeace No War site Esso UK shutdown New Radicals Greenpeace video Dow: living, poisoned daily. ... Exposure: Bhopal images window.open("/preferences/change-lang","","width=320,height=350,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes"); Home US to UN: Butt out An extraordinary communication from the United States to UN representatives around the world has been leaked to Greenpeace. (Full text of the leaked document here) More Taking global action to stop the war machine More ... News Logging fuels African conflict... More US unilateralism no laughing matter... More Last hope for the UN... More Features It's not easy being green... More US Diplomat resigns over war plans... More Sign up! Enter your email: Select Country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua/Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia/Hrz Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocn.

25. Genetic Engineering: A Guide For Kids By Tiki The Penguin genetic engineering is about scientists altering the 'recipes' for making life the genes which you find in all living http://www.oneworld.org/penguin/genetics/home.html

My website map Tiki's Guide to Genetic Engineering Tiki's Quick Guide: Genetic engineering is about scientists altering the 'recipes' for making life - the genes which you find in all living things. Doing this is very clever and could be very useful. But it all seems to be happening much too fast and nobody knows what the effects of making and eating such living things will be. Many kinds of life could be damaged. And suppose people eat 'genetic' food for many years? Will they be harmed by it? Nobody knows for sure. So why the rush? Scroll down to find out more... But first, click here to find out how you can use this guide. Finding your way around my Guide You may not want to look at all of this guide right away, so you can jump to any part that interests you from table at the bottom of this page. If you want to quickly navigate through each part, starting at the beginning, click the green arrow below (forward to 'Genes, snails and whales'). At the bottom of each short part, you'll find identical arrows which you click to go forward, back or return home (this page). If you don't mind waiting a short while, you can download the

26. Cuban Biotechnology Offers assistance to commercialize Cuban biotechnology. Site includes research profile, news and links to other Cuban biotechnology sites. http://gndp.cigb.edu.cu

CENTRE FOR GENETIC ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Business Links Mission Negotiation Policy Negotiation Portfolio Profile ... Contacts News General Director of the CIGB was elected as a member of the Council of State (March 7, 2003) Development of the Cuban Biotechnology: A study case published in the Journal of Commercial Biotechnology (February, 25, 2003) U.S., Cuba collaboration grows (December 23, 2002 Cuban Development of Cancer treatment (December 12, 2002 Mozambican Biologists to Train in Cuba (October 27, 2002 Bioven, Cuban firm in biotech joint venture (October 02, 2002 Cuba can play a big part in Bio-Valley (October 02, 2002 Health is a priority (August, 27, 2002) Starting Date: Oct-8, 2002 Medical Applications of Biotechnology

27. The Molecular Biology Of Paradise How genetic engineering and nanotechnology will enable us to get rid of suffering in all sentient life. http://www.paradise-engineering.com/

"Homo sapiens, the first truly free species, is about to decommission natural selection, the force that made us.... Soon we must look deep within ourselves and decide what we wish to become." Edward O. Wilson Consilience, The Unity of Knowledge The Molecular Biology of Paradise

28. S.A.T.- Science And Technology S.A.T. provides the latest news in science and technology. SAT contains updates on genetics, genetic engineering,space exploration, scientific discoveries, and news in technology. It's an informative site for research, educational, and intellectual purposes. http://www.geocities.com/leane01

WELCOME TO THE S.A.T. HOMEPAGE! Science Space Technology Recommend it! ... Touro College Website S.A.T., an acronym for Science and Technology, is not affiliated with the college entrance exams. For information on the SATs, check out THE COLLEGE BOARD The goal of this web site is to provide you with resources to the latest news in science, technology, and medicine. S.A.T. works to find reliable resources as well as easy-to-understand for the average reader. Check out The New York Times for technology updates and on Tuesday for the Science Times. Stay tuned for S.A.T. approved links to science and technology news! S.A.T., together with Reuters, works to bring you the latest news items in Science and Technology. Click on the headlines below to view the articles: A MESSAGE FROM LEAH N. ZYWICA: I have always been interested in science and particularly fascinated with medicine. Now that I am programming at Columbia University and majoring in computer science at Touro College, I am surrounded by the changes in technology as well. I plan to graduate this June with a degree in Computer Science and have created S.A.T. as part of an online HTML class I recently took. Please check out the Course Syllabus and the Touro College Website where I am currently enrolled. For more information or questions, please

29. International Forum For Genetic Engineering--Ifgene: Articles Index Page Articles Related to genetic engineering. Aufsätze Ecological cerealbreeding and genetic engineering by Christine Karutz. Dialogue http://www.anth.org/ifgene/articles.htm

Articles Related to Genetic Engineering Aufsätze über Gentechnologie, Naturwissenschaft und Bioethik Articles au sujet du génie génétique et la science qui le soutient If gene Web Site Articles Page URL: http://www.anth.org/ifgene/articles.htm Articles are classified as follows General The Science Behind The Technology: Contrasting Approaches Animals Human beings (gene therapy and screening) ... Search this site General "What Is the Reality of a Gene?" by Johannes Wirz "Hidden Inheritance" by Gail Vines "Manipulating consciousness with advertising strategies" by Ingeborg Woitsch "Transgenic Transgression of Species Integrity and Species Boundaries" by Mae-Wan Ho and Beatrix Tappeser ... "Do the Genes Justify the Means?" by Pat Cheney The Science Behind The Technology: Contrasting Approaches "Progress towards complimentarity in genetics" by Johannes Wirz "Reductionism and Organicism in Science" by Henk Verhoog " Genetics and ethics - The difference between inorganic and organic nature in theory and practice" by Lukas and Michael Rist "Ecology Versus GeneticsTwo Opposite Tendencies within the Sciences of Life" by Trond Skaftnesmo ... "Biotechnology and the basic values of organic agriculture" by Edith Lammerts van Bueren (see also our book Intrinsic Value and Integrity of Plants in the Context of Genetic Engineering published in 2001) Animals "Genetic modification of animals: Should science and ethics be integrated?" by Henk Verhoog

30. Nordic Committee On Bioethics A committee under the Nordic Council of Ministers, which identifies ethical problems arising in connection with genetic engineering and biotechnological research. http://www.ncbio.org/Html/eng_index.htm

31. S/R 20: Ethical Dangers Of Genetic Engineering What will it be like in a future world where your life started with your parents designing your genes. http://www.greens.org/s-r/20/20-01.html

s/r home issues authors 20 contents Synthesis/Regeneration 20 (Fall, 1999) Ethical Dangers of Genetic Engineering by Ron Epstein, Institute for World Religions From the very first milk you suckle, your food is genetically engineered. The natural world is completely made over, invaded and distorted beyond recognition by genetically engineered trees, plants, animals, insects, bacteria, and viruses, both planned and run amok. Illnesses are very different too. Most of the old ones are gone or mutated into new forms, yet most people are suffering from genetically engineered pathogens, either used in biowarfare, or mistakenly released into the environment, or recombined in toxic form from originally harmless but rapidly mutating engineered organisms. Genetic engineering is so commonplace, you start your own simple experiments with it in elementary school. Present Causes Lead to Future Effects That future is a lot more plausible than you might think. How can it come about? Probably from a combination of misplaced, naïve altruism, the short-sighted quest for short-term corporate profit, power-domination, and just plain emotionally fueled vengeance. In the 1950s, the media were full of information about the great new scientific miracle that was going to make it possible to kill to all of the noxious insects in the world, wipe out insect-borne diseases and feed the world's starving masses. That was DDT. In the 1990s, the media are full of information about the coming wonders of genetic engineering. Everywhere are claims that genetic engineering will feed the starving, help eliminate disease, and so forth. The question is the price tag. As has been our experience with most technologies, such as DDT and nuclear energy, the promise of benefit in the short- term is overwhelmed by long-term disasters.

32. What Is Genetic Engineering? A Simple Introduction (published here with kind permission of authors). What is genetic engineering? Asimple introduction. 3. genetic engineering, an artificial manipulation of genes. http://www.geneticengineering.org/dna6/default.htm

home (published here with kind permission of authors) What is Genetic Engineering? A simple introduction This text is written so that even you who have forgotten much of what you may have learned about genetics will understand it. Therefore, the description is as simple as possible (some details of minor importance have been omitted or simplified). If you only want to rapidly get an idea of the great difference between mating and genetic engineering, see the "at a glance" illustration (elementary level) Abbreviations: GE= Genetically Engineered. Text difficulty: [EL] = elemenatry level. [ML] = medium level. [AL] = advanced level. Contents The hereditary substance Mating - a natural recombination of hereditary information Mating summarized in a simple illustration Genetic engineering, an artificial manipulation of genes ... Conclusion 1. The hereditary substance The hereditary substance, DNA is what is manipulated by Genetic Engineering, below called GE. DNA contains a complete set of information determining the structure and function of a living organism, be it a bacterium, a plant or a human being. DNA is a very long string of "code words", arranged in an orderly sequence. It contains the instructions for creating all the proteins in the body.

33. Glossary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering Food and Agriculture Organization (UN)'s consolidated yet comprehensive list of terms and acronyms in applied biotechnology, especially plant and animal genetic resources,food quality and plant protection. About 5000 terms. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E00.HTM#Toc

FAO RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY PAPER No. 7 Glossary of biotechnology and genetic engineering Table of contents A. Zaid H.G. Hughes E. Porceddu F. Nicholas The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations or the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN: 92-5-104369-8 ISSN: 1020-0541 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Table of contents Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations Notes on the structure of the glossary ... Annex 2

34. Dangers Of Genetic Engineering—Campaign For Mandatory Labeling Of Genetically E Do you have a choice? genetic engineering is the largest food experiment in thehistory of the world. Is genetic engineering safe for you and your family? http://www.safe-food.org/

THE ISSUE Introduction References Books Links FOR THE INDUSTRY GE Crops Non-GE Sources Non-GE Certification FOR THE CONSUMER What to Eat Brand Names Enzymes For Your Garden THE CAMPAIGN Sign the Petition Link to Us In Your Area Materials ... About Us GE NEWS ARCHIVE Index Mothers for Natural Law You are eating genetically engineered food. Is it good for you? Do you have a choice? Genetic engineering is the largest food experiment in the history of the world. We are all the guinea pigs. There are about 40 varieties of genetically engineered crop approved for marketing in the U.S. As a result, 60-70% of the foods on your grocery shelves contain genetically engineered (GE) components. Genetically engineered foods contain substances that have never been a part of the human food supply. They are not subjected to rigorous pre-market safety testing. And THEY ARE NOT LABELED. Is genetic engineering safe for you and your family? Safe for the environment? Safe for the future of mankind? No long-term studies have been done. No one can answer these questions. Do you want out of the experiment? Join us

35. What Is Genetic Engineering? What do people want? What is genetic engineering? genetic engineering is a laboratorytechnique used by scientists to change the DNA of living organisms. http://www.safe-food.org/-issue/ge.html

THE ISSUE Introduction References Books Links FOR THE INDUSTRY GE Crops Non-GE Sources Non-GE Certification FOR THE CONSUMER What to Eat Brand Names Enzymes For Your Garden THE CAMPAIGN Sign the Petition Link to Us In Your Area Materials ... About Us GE NEWS ARCHIVE Index Mothers for Natural Law Introduction What is genetic engineering? What are the dangers? Are government scientists concerned? What do other scientists say? Are the claims valid? ... What do people want? What is Genetic Engineering? Genetic engineering is a laboratory technique used by scientists to change the DNA of living organisms. DNA is the blueprint for the individuality of an organism. The organism relies upon the information stored in its DNA for the management of every biochemical process. The life, growth and unique features of the organism depend on its DNA. The segments of DNA which have been associated with specific features or functions of an organism are called genes Molecular biologists have discovered many enzymes which change the structure of DNA in living organisms. Some of these enzymes can cut and join strands of DNA. Using such enzymes, scientists learned to cut specific genes from DNA and to build customized DNA using these genes. They also learned about vectors , strands of DNA such as viruses, which can infect a cell and insert themselves into its DNA.

36. Pet Cloning – Dog Cloning, Cat Cloning, Horse Cloning And More. How Animal Clon genetic engineering for Animal Health. Cloning your pet? Clones of dogs, cats, horses, etcetera will likely be here within 510 years. http://www.lazaron.com

Cat Cloning Is Proven Possible In February 2002 scientists announced that they had cloned the first domestic (house) cat. The formal announcement appears in the February 21st issue of the scientific journal Nature . Read articles on the cat cloning news including an interview with Lazaron President Richard Denniston in the March 11 cover story of and the February 19 issue of the Baton Rouge Advocate . Browse our web site to learn how you can participate in these developments. Visit our Cat Cloning Answers and pages to better understand this particular cloning success. Animal cloning and more particularly pet cloning (dogs, cats and horses) is likely to be affordable to many animal owners within the decade. If you want to clone a valued animal or take advantage of the many advances in genetic science not yet commercially available, You must have living cells from your animal properly preserved. By cryopreserving a small skin sample from your animal you will have the option to participate in such advances long after the animal has passed away. Learning about cryopreservation and cloning and selecting a gene bank should be fairly simple. We are one of a very few highly reputable gene banks who provide comparable services. However, Lazaron will not charge you extra for emergency, rush or deceased animal services. There is no reason to pay hundreds of dollars more to have your animals cells preserved.

37. Genetic Engineering: A Guide For Kids By Tiki The Penguin Find out about genetic engineering in this guide What is it? Should you be worried? Sowhat is genetic engineering? Nobody knows quite what will happen. http://www.oneworld.net/penguin/genetics/home.html

My website map Tiki's Guide to Genetic Engineering Tiki's Quick Guide: Genetic engineering is about scientists altering the 'recipes' for making life - the genes which you find in all living things. Doing this is very clever and could be very useful. But it all seems to be happening much too fast and nobody knows what the effects of making and eating such living things will be. Many kinds of life could be damaged. And suppose people eat 'genetic' food for many years? Will they be harmed by it? Nobody knows for sure. So why the rush? Scroll down to find out more... But first, click here to find out how you can use this guide. Finding your way around my Guide You may not want to look at all of this guide right away, so you can jump to any part that interests you from table at the bottom of this page. If you want to quickly navigate through each part, starting at the beginning, click the green arrow below (forward to 'Genes, snails and whales'). At the bottom of each short part, you'll find identical arrows which you click to go forward, back or return home (this page). If you don't mind waiting a short while, you can download the

38. OneWorld.net - search. guides genetic engineering, perspectives, http://www.oneworld.net/guides/biotech/front.shtml

OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel 08 April 2003 Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners CURRENT IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... In Depth Topics Development Economy Environment Health ... War and peace Topic guides Capacity building Regions Africa Asia and the Pacific Europe Latin America and the Caribbean ... North America Country guides Bolivia Colombia Mexico Rwanda Search tools Advanced search What's new? About OneWorld The OneWorld network has over two million indexed documents and partner pages in its archives. The In-Depth section is your gateway to this extensive resource. You can browse and filter through the Full Coverage menu. The Advanced Search is your other option to find exactly what you're looking for. Full Coverage: United Nations Developing countries face growing cancer risk Global cancer rates are expected to rise by 50 percent to about 15 million new cases in 2020 and developing nations are especially at risk, says a report released yesterday by the World Health Organization. Read more From: IPS Related topics/regions: [United Nations] [Disease] [Health] Country Guide: Rwanda Exile Images Introduction With seven million inhabitants occupying an area of just 26,338 square kilometers, Rwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa. This tiny landlocked country has experienced Africa's worst attempted genocide of the era and is still struggling to recover from the shock.

39. Genetic Engineering: Greenpeace USA Greenpeace's campaign to ban genetically engineered foods (GMOs) provides educational, activist, scientific and informational resources, such as the True http://www.greenpeaceusa.org/ge/

40. Molecular Genetics Webtext An online textbook on chromosomes, principles of genetic engineering, basic molecular genetics and experimental methods. http://opbs.okstate.edu/~melcher/MG/FMG01.html

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