1. A History Of Golf Since 1497 Part 1 golf history The Birth of Golf in the Kingdom of Fife The Majors. Golf Terms. History of Golf. Golf Ball History. Golf Club History. Golf Books. Golf Links http://www.golfeurope.com/almanac/history/history1.htm

FEATURED SITES: Scotland Golf St. Andrews Golf Europe Golf Travel World Golf ... NetCaddie.com A History of Golf since 1497 The Birth Of Golf Golf as we know it today originated from a game played on the eastern coast of Scotland in the Kingdom of Fife during the 15th century. Players would hit a pebble around a natural course of sand dunes, rabbit runs and tracks using a stick or primitive club. Some historians believe that Kolven from Holland and Chole from Belgium influenced the game. The latter was introduced into Scotland in 1421. However while these games and countless others are stick and ball games, they are missing that vital ingredient that is unique to golf - the hole. Whatever the argument, there can be no dispute that Scotland gave birth to the game we know as golf today. During the mid-15th century, Scotland was preparing to defend itself against an English invasion. The population's enthusiastic pursuit of golf and soccer to the neglect of military training (archery primarily) caused the Scottish parliament of King James II to ban both sports in 1457. The ban was reaffirmed in 1470 and 1491 although people largely ignored it. Only in 1502 with the Treaty of Glasgow was the ban lifted with King James IV (James 1 of England) himself taking up the sport. Golf's status and popularity quickly spread throughout the 16th century due to it's royal endorsement. King Charles I popularised the game in England and Mary Queen of Scots, who was French, introduced the game to France while she studied there. Indeed the term 'caddie stems from the name given to her helpers who were the French Military, known in french as cadets.

2. Golf Historian A Guide To Golf Museums And Collections Where to find golf memorabilia and history. A History of The LPGA - A handful http://www.golf-historian.co.uk/

3. Golf History, Brief History Of The Game Of Golf The origin of golf, golf history and info on Arnold Palmer, Byron Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Bobby Jones, and Ben Hogan. http://www.geocities.com/Augusta/6235/history.html

After you are done here, try my golf quiz, to see how much you've learned by clicking here! Bookmark this page for future reference by simply pressing CTRL+D Before you go, please visit my main page for more golf stuff. Pictures Links History ... Past Major Championship Winners Can't find what you're looking for? Search the Web. Here is a brief write up about the history of the game of golf. The origin of the game of golf has never been clearly established. The Romans during the reign of Caesar played a game resembling golf by striking a feather-stuffed ball with club-shaped branches. Book illustrations show the Dutch playing a similar game on their frozen canals about the 15th century. Cross-country variations were popular in France and Belgium. In 1457 golf was banned in Scotland because it interfered with the practice of archery, which was vital to the defense effort. Nevertheless the Scots continued to brave the opposition of both Parliament and church by playing the game on seaside courses called links. Scotland is the home of the world's oldest golf course, St. Andrews, which was used as early as the 16th century.

4. Australian Golf - History Provides a modest overview of the history of golf throughout the world. Find out how it evolved from the Roman game paganica. Golf, a game of Scottish origin, is one of the most popular recreational and have received wide television coverage. History. Roman emperors apparently played a relaxing http://www.lag.com.au/guide/history.htm

LITTLE AUSSIE GOLFER Golf, a game of Scottish origin, is one of the most popular recreational and competitive sports in the world. Each participant uses a variety of clubs to drive a small ball into a succession of either 9 or 18 designated holes, over a course designed to present obstacles, in as few strokes as possible. In the United States alone more than 23 million people play golf, including over 11,000 professional players. Golf tournaments throughout the world are popular with spectators as well as with players and since the 1960s have received wide television coverage. History Roman emperors apparently played a relaxing game called paganica, using a bent stick to drive a soft, feather-stuffed ball. Over the next 5 centuries the game developed on several continents and eventually evolved into the popular Scottish game known as golfe. Various European countries had games resembling paganicacambuca in England, jeu de mail in France, and in the Netherlands het kolven, which was played in the American colonies as early as 1657. The Scottish game, however, is the direct ancestor of the modern game. The first formal golf club, the Company of Gentlemen Golfers, now the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, was established in Edinburgh in 1744. It codified the first set of rules, which helped eliminate local variations in play. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club, established 10 years later at St. Andrews, Scotland

5. Golfballs.com - Golf Balls, Golf Shoes, Golf Bags, Golf Club, Used Golfballs, Go Offering golf equipment, golf gifts, and golf accessories including personalized golf balls, used golfballs, logo golf balls, golf shoes, golf bags, and golf clubs. golf history. golf history makes for wonderful and fascinating reading. http://www.golfballs.com/ballhistory.asp

Phone Orders: 1.800.37.BALLS Your Account Affiliate Program Help Desk About Golfballs.com ... Live Support Hello, Golfer (Are you already a customer? Please sign in) Sign In Golf History Golf history makes for wonderful and fascinating reading. It gives all golfers a sense of the enormous depth and tradition of our sport. Take a quick glance at the highlights of historical tidbits we have put together for your enjoyment. The U.S. Open is discontinued for the duration of the war. (1942) A world-wide shortage of rubber, a vital military supply, creates a shortage and huge price increase in golf balls. (1942) Sam Snead manages to complete an entire four-day tournament playing one ball, but the professional circuit is severely curtailed. (1942) The U.S. government halts the manufacture of golf equipment for the duration of the war. (1942) The PGA Championship is cancelled for the year, and the Masters is discontinued for the duration of the war. (1943) Mildred "Babe" Zaharias becomes the first American to win the British Women's Open, at Gullane. (1947) Golf is televised for the first time, in a local St. Louis telecast of the U.S. Open. (1947) Golf World magazine is founded. (1947) The LPGA is founded, replacing the ailing Women's Professional Golf Association. (1950) Ben Hogan, only weeks after returning to the PGA TOUR following a near-fatal auto accident, wins the U.S. Open at Oakland Hills. (1950) 1993-PRESENT And the excitement continues...

6. A Short Golf History EARLY HISTORY. Even today it's still very difficult to tell what are the trueand deep origins of the game of golf. golf history in Continental Europe. http://www.golfika.com/hisgen_e.html

GOLFIKA THE ORIGINS OF GOLF EARLY HISTORY Even today it's still very difficult to tell what are the true and deep origins of the game of golf. Different hypothesis are in opposition and all have pros and cons supported by distinguished historians. We just limit here to give our preference to the "jeu de mail" - but may be the "chole" was already a forerunner - see below for authorised sources. The "jeu de mail" (aka pall-mall game). Played in France since the 16th century, the "jeu de mail" shows many similarities with the game of golf, especially regarding rules and attitudes. It's for this game we know the earliest printed rules : Lauthier 1717 (from which these two engravings were extracted). Different variants exist. The one which looks like very closely to the game of golf was called "mail a la chicane" and was played in the open country. This game lasted in the south of France (in the neighbourhood of Aix and Montpellier) until the early 20th century. The greatest upholder of this theory is certainly Harry B. Wood ("Golfing Curios and the Like", 1910) and more recently Fred Hawtree ("Triple Bauge. Promenade in Mediaval Golf", 1996) who demonstrate how R. Browning (see below) was misleaded.

7. Prestwick: Experience A Slice Of Golf History - PGATOUR.COM Prestwick Experience a slice of golf history Oct. 13, 2002 By DavidBrice Special to GolfWeb, Wherever you find an excellent links http://www.golfweb.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,5798746,00.html

Home Players Tournaments Scoring ... SportsLine.com Prestwick: Experience a slice of golf history Oct. 13, 2002 By David Brice Special to GolfWeb document.write('E-mail this story to a friend'); Wherever you find an excellent links course, there are usually others of matching quality nearby. There is an especially well-endowed stretch of coast, a mere 10 miles long, running between the resort town of Troon, southward to the county capital of Ayr, where more than a half dozen of Scotland's best links courses are to be found. This is not only home to some of the most revered names in golf, such as Prestwick, Royal Troon and Western Gailes, but also to others less widely known that offer links challenges often the equal of their more famous neighbors. Founded in 1851 27 years before its distinguished next-door neighbor, Troon Golf Club Prestwick is a microcosm of golf's history, not to be missed even by those with only a fleeting interest in all that has occurred in the more than 500 years since golf came to be. The very first Open Tournament was held in 1860. Prestwick Golf Club was the venue and a field of eight professional golfers from clubs around Scotland played three rounds over the 12-hole course to determine the champion.

8. Golf Links To The Past - The History Of Golf, Bobby Jones And Ben Hogan Loaded with golf history, recent acquisitions and stories of interest. http://www.golfspast.com/

Home LEARN FIRST Sign up for our e-mail alerts and mailing list to be one of the first to know of new acquisitions, art and collectibles. Enter Your Email Address: Your privacy is protected and you may unsubscribe at any time ARTICLES Who Was Bobby Jones? America's First Golf Club Clubs in Bobby Jones' Bag The History of the Golf Ball FINE ART View the latest work from Greg Rudd, licensed portrait artist of Bobby Jones. NEWSLETTER View Our Newsletter Loaded with golf history, recent acquisitions and stories of interest. This file is quite large (1.1 MB) and requires acrobat reader but is well worth it.

9. Golf History And Antiques golf history and Antiques. New The origin of the word golf . Newest Theorigin of 18 holes. The History of Golf Clubs. golf history in Australia. http://www.home.aone.net.au/byzantium/golf/golf.html

Any comments? Email me back to main page Golf History and Antiques New: The origin of the word "golf" Newest: The origin of 18 holes The History of Golf Clubs Restoring antique golf clubs One of my passions in recent years has been collecting antique golf clubs. One of the problems I've faced has been restoring clubs that have been neglected for decades. The question you have to answer is, how far do you go in restoring an antique golf club? To clarify my own thinking, I wrote this piece Valuing hickory shaft golf clubs Since I posted the previous article, I've been asked by several readers about how to value old golf clubs. It's not an easy job and there are few real experts, but I've put together some information that might be useful. Golf history in Australia Golf has been played in Australia since the 1830s, but the first golf professional and club maker recorded here was Richard Taylor in 1891. So clubs with Australian markings date from that year. Living in Australia, I've come across many hickory shaft golf clubs associated with the early Australian golf professionals. Many clubs have the professional's name impressed on their head or shaft. This gives us a way of dating the club, provided we know something about the man. It turns out to be quite a difficult job. Working with collector and dealer Leon Rowbell in Melbourne, I've put together a

10. CNNSI.com - GOLFONLINE History Your birthday in golf history Star wars http://www.golfonline.com/history

The Web SI.com Suggs jokes that Sam Snead (above) was too macho a player to take the loss well. Leonard Kamsler. Men vs. Women Head to head competition A two-time winner of the U.S. Women's Open, Louise Suggs had long claimed that her short game was equal to that of any male. And, on the Palm Beach Par 3 Golf Club, she backed up her contention. FULL STORY SUGGS'S CAREER STATS Your birthday in golf history: Select a date January 1 January 2 January 3 January 4 January 5 January 6 January 7 January 8 January 9 January 10 January 11 January 12 January 13 January 14 January 15 January 16 January 17 January 18 January 19 January 20 January 21 January 22 January 23 January 24 January 25 January 26 January 27 January 28 January 29 January 30 January 31 February 1 February 2 February 3 February 4 February 5 February 6 February 7 February 8 February 9 February 10 February 11 February 12 February 13 February 14 February 15 February 16 February 17 February 18 February 19 February 20 February 21 February 22 February 23 February 24 February 25 February 26 February 27 February 28 February 29 March 1 March 2 March 3 March 4 March 5 March 6 March 7 March 8 March 9 March 10 March 11 March 12 March 13 March 14 March 15 March 16 March 17 March 18 March 19 March 20 March 21 March 22 March 23 March 24 March 25 March 26 March 27 March 28 March 29 March 30 March 31 April 1 April 2 April 3 April 4 April 5 April 6 April 7 April 8 April 9 April 10 April 11 April 12 April 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April 18 April 19 April 20 April 21 April 22 April 23 April 24 April 25 April 26 April 27 April 28 April 29 April 30 May 1

11. Scottish Golf Society - Scotlands Golf History, Scottish Golf Gifts, Scottish Go The Scottish Golf Society is all about the history, traditions and ethos about the game.Category Regional Europe Scotland Recreation and Sports Golf......The Scottish Golf Society is all about the history, traditions and ethos aboutthe game of golf and includes some fantastic membership benefits. http://www.scottishgolfsociety.com/

12. Scottish Golf History. Famous Golf Course Architects Scottish golf history and Famous Golf Course Architects. There hasbeen much debate as to the origins of the game and, in some cases http://www.greenfeesavers.co.uk/history.html

Join Our Newsletter The Home of Discount Golf Golf Courses to play now! Click Here Site Search Site Search Course List Hotel List Restaurant List ... Attractions List Articles Golf History Equipment Golf Insurance Golf Lessons ... Shopping Golf Holidays Golf Holiday Plan Your Golf Golf Abroad Newsletter Click here to read the latest newsletter Features Snips GFS Reviews GFS Awards Publisher Pro-Sports Promotions home rules foreword mainmap ... reviews Scottish Golf History and Famous Golf Course Architects Despite the game's subsequent growth and worldwide popularity, it did not have such an easy beginning. Originally the game of "gowf", as it was called by the Scots (the English referred to it as "goff", the Dutch, "koff"), was forbidden on Sundays by Act of Parliament, nevertheless, golf continued to flourish at an astonishing rate. The game was born on the linksland of Scotland's east coast, the Kingdom of Fife, and five hundred years later is still going strong. Through the passage of time there have been countless names etched into the fascinating history of the game, yet none more prominent than the men who designed the world's greatest golf courses, such as James Braid, Donald Ross, Old Tom Morris and Dr Alistair MacKenzie. Before they turned to design and construction some of them were the leading golfers of their time (mainly Braid and Morris), yet many golf historians believe they left a more distinctive mark in golf courtesy of the land they touched, as opposed to the silverware.

13. Michigan Golfer ON-LINE: Michigan Golf History Courses Resorts Course Reviews Golf Architects Golf Business Destinations GolfTravel Lodging Golf Guides Michigan golf history Tournaments Michigan Golf http://www.webgolfer.com/history.html

Michigan Golf History from 1895-1910 Michigan Golf History from 1911-1920 Michigan Golf History from 1921-1930 Michigan Golf History from 1931-1940 ... Michigan Golf History from 1991-2000 Michigan Golf History Legends Kircher of Boyne, Golf Pioneer and Legend by Jim Neff W. Bruce Matthews 1904-2000 by Paul Fullmer Michigan Golf Resorts Lakewood Shores Brings Golf Respectability to Sunrise Side - By Mike Terrell Treetops Shanty Creek: Three Equals One - by Mike Terrell Michigan Golf Course Hall of Fame Oakland Hills CC Country Club of Jackson HomePage Course Reviews ... Calendar of Events Comments to clubhouse@webgolfer.com Great Lakes Sports Publications, Inc.

14. Michigan Golf History 1991-2000 By Art McCafferty Michigan golf history 19912000 By Art McCafferty. Michigan Editor’snote This concludes our series on Michigan golf history. We http://www.webgolfer.com/sept00/history.html

Michigan Golf History 1991-2000 By Art McCafferty Boyne Highlands - Donald Ross, Harbor Springs; designed by William Newcomb Cattails GC, South Lyon; designed by Don Childs and John Williams Cedar Glen GC, New Baltimore; designed by Jerry Matthews Copper Creek, Farmington Hills; designed by Stan Aldridge Country Club of Jackson - Marsh/Woods Course, Jackson; designed by Arthur Ham Country Town GC, Springport; designed by Jim Riske Dunes Club, New Buffalo; designed by Dick Nugent Dunmaglas GC, Charlevoix; designed by Larry Mancour and Chuck MacGillidary Egypt Valley, Ada; designed by Arthur Hills Elk Ridge GC, Atlanta; designed by Jerry Matthews Greystone GC, Romeo; designed by Jerry Matthews Lakeview Hills Resort - The North Course, Lexington; designed by Jeff Gorney. Links of Novi, Novi; designed by Jerry Matthews Links at Whitmore Lake, Whitmore Lake; designed by William Newcomb Little Traverse Bay GC, Harbor Springs; designed by Jeff Gorney. Marion Oaks, Howell; designed by Harry Bowers Matheson Greens, Leland; designed by Steve White and Gary Pulerver

15. CNNSI.com - GOLFONLINE History FULL STORY SUGGS'S CAREER STATS, • Your birthday in golf history BIG BATTLES.Today in golf history • A daily dose of birthdays, milestones and more. http://www.cnnsi.com/golfonline/history/

The Web SI.com Suggs jokes that Sam Snead (above) was too macho a player to take the loss well. Leonard Kamsler. Men vs. Women Head to head competition A two-time winner of the U.S. Women's Open, Louise Suggs had long claimed that her short game was equal to that of any male. And, on the Palm Beach Par 3 Golf Club, she backed up her contention. FULL STORY SUGGS'S CAREER STATS Your birthday in golf history: Select a date January 1 January 2 January 3 January 4 January 5 January 6 January 7 January 8 January 9 January 10 January 11 January 12 January 13 January 14 January 15 January 16 January 17 January 18 January 19 January 20 January 21 January 22 January 23 January 24 January 25 January 26 January 27 January 28 January 29 January 30 January 31 February 1 February 2 February 3 February 4 February 5 February 6 February 7 February 8 February 9 February 10 February 11 February 12 February 13 February 14 February 15 February 16 February 17 February 18 February 19 February 20 February 21 February 22 February 23 February 24 February 25 February 26 February 27 February 28 February 29 March 1 March 2 March 3 March 4 March 5 March 6 March 7 March 8 March 9 March 10 March 11 March 12 March 13 March 14 March 15 March 16 March 17 March 18 March 19 March 20 March 21 March 22 March 23 March 24 March 25 March 26 March 27 March 28 March 29 March 30 March 31 April 1 April 2 April 3 April 4 April 5 April 6 April 7 April 8 April 9 April 10 April 11 April 12 April 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 17 April 18 April 19 April 20 April 21 April 22 April 23 April 24 April 25 April 26 April 27 April 28 April 29 April 30 May 1

16. Golf History - Scottish Courses - Scotland Clubs Equipment From Scottishgolf.com golf history from early scottish courses and clubs andequipment from across scotland with scottishgolf.com. http://www.scottishgolf.com/history/history_index.cfm

Home News Features Results/Fixtures ... Link To Us Who is Mr Pink and why does he make our editor’s life such a misery? Find out by subscribing to the fortnightly Newsletter; and the bonus is, you can keep up-to-date on everything in golf. Tuesday 8th April 2003 Let ScottishGolf take you through the history of the glorious game from its humble beginnings in the middle-ages to the modern game we know and love today. Pre 1400 Origins of the Game The Dim and Distant Past. Golf in the 15th, 16th and 17th Centuries. 1750 to 1850 The Robertsons, Lords of the Links The Robertsons of St.Andrews, ball makers and undisputed Masters of the game. 1850 to 1890 The Morris / Park Era Two families dominate as the game evolves, becomes governed and takes on its modern form. 1890 to 1914 The Three Supremes The period of domination by the great triumvirate of Taylor, Vardon and Braid. 1920 to 1939 Between the Wars The first US invasion. The game that had been exported to America returns in a form with which we are entirely unfamiliar.

17. Golf Ball And Golf History - History & Evolution Of The Golf Ball And Golf The history of golf and the golf ball. The development golf ball. TheEvolution Of The Golf Ball displays trace golf’s rich history. http://www.thedesignshop.com/history.htm

The Evolution Of The Golf Ball™ highlights major changes in the game of golf and depicts important golf landmarks. The development of the golf club, the golf course, and the rules of the game all were affected by this evolution. Golf, as we know it, was first played with a leather-covered ball stuffed with goose or chicken feathers. Several pieces of stout leather were tightly stitched, leaving a small opening. The casing was turned inside out. Feathers - a "gentleman’s top hat full" by measure - that had been boiled and softened, were tediously stuffed into the casing before the final stitches were made. The surprisingly hard feather ball was hammered into roundness and finally coated with several layers of "paint". Because of the difficulty and time involved in making Featheries, they were relatively expensive. This fragile missile was used for almost four centuries. The first "Gutta" ball is believed to have been made in 1848 by the Rev. Dr. Robert Adams Paterson from gutta-percha packing material. Gutta-percha is the evaporated milky juice or latex produced from a tree most commonly found in Malaysia. It is hard and non-brittle and becomes soft and impressible at the temperature of boiling water. Gutta balls, were handmade by rolling the softened material on a board. The new durability of the Gutta, together with its much lower cost, resistance to water, and improved run, provided rejuvenation to the game of golf. Not without some resistance from traditionalists, the Gutta gradually replaced the Feathery.

18. TeeTime Ireland: Irish Golf History My TeeTime register planner search tours itinerary booking car hire. Informationabout us news FAQ golf history links feedback advertising. Irish golf history. http://www.teetimeireland.com/teetimeireland/history.php

My TeeTime register planner search tours ... car hire Information about us news FAQ golf history ... advertising Irish Golf History Dublin: Royal Dublin Golf Club A brief history of the Royal Dublin Club Balmoral: Fred Daly Ireland's only Open Championship winner Cork: The Bruen Loop Jimmy Bruen, one of Ireland's greatest amateurs planner search itinerary booking ... webmaster@teetimeireland.com

19. US ProMiniGolf Association -- Miniature Golf History Miniature golf history. The ingenuity of the players during this depressed periodof American History spawned what became known as Rinkiedink golf. http://www.mastersnationalchamps.com/history.html

33rd Avenue South Hwy. 17 North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582 42nd Avenue North Hwy. 17 Myrtle Beach, SC 29572 43rd Avenue South Hwy. 17 North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582 Miniature Golf History After the stock market crash of 1929, regulation minigolf links became too expensive for most people to afford. In spite of this, the desire to play this most popular game continued to flourish. The ingenuity of the players during this depressed period of American History spawned what became known as "Rinkiedink" golf. Undaunted by convention, enthusiastic players would use any space available to set up these unique and crazy courses. Due to the need for lights at night, many of these courses were built under a brilliantly illuminated billboard sign with the playing surface made of a clay or hard sand surface. There was even a green dye called "Grassit" which was used to color the ground to look like grass. In all 1930's there was an estimated 50,000 miniature golf courses representing an investment of $325,000,000. An estimated four million Americans were playing miniature golf. In fact, Wanamaker's department store featured Tom Thumb Fashions which stated, "When you're Lilli-putting on the Miniature Golf Course ... remember your Clothes Technique!" Tom Thumb jackets with berets sold for $19.50 and were sold out to addicts of the Miniature Golf Craze. In 1955, Lomma Enterprises, Inc., founded by Al Lomma and today still run by his brother Ralph Lomma, led the revival of wacky, animated, trick hazards intended to be more challenging than straight putting. These hazards required both accurately aimed shots and split-second timing to avoid spinning windmill blades, revolving statuary and other careening obstacles.

20. TeeTime Scotland: Scottish Golf History Scottish golf history. Elie Elie, a famous links course in Fife. MusselburghMusselburgh early course and home of Willie Park. Edinburgh http://www.teetimescotland.com/history.php

My TeeTime register planner search tours ... booking Information about us news FAQ golf history ... advertising Scottish Golf History Elie Elie, a famous links course in Fife Musselburgh Musselburgh: early course and home of Willie Park Edinburgh: Leith Links 18th century novelist's description of Edinburgh's links Elgin Origins of course Arbroath Origins of Arbroath Golf Club Montrose: Early days Club development in Montrose and an early competition Monifieth: Panmure club pre-1899 Monifieth links: early home of Panmure club Barry Links: Panmure Club post-1899 Monifieth links: modern home of Panmure club Loudounhill: Membership certificate, 1909 Membership certificate from defunct club Edinburgh: Leith Links: William Inglis Early captain of Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers St Andrews: John Whyte-Melville Perth: King James VI Golf Club Formation of club and an early clubhouse in the town Perth: Royal Perth Golfing Society Golf's early days and the Royal Perth Golfing Society Leven: Leven Links Leven Links and Lundin Links Scotscraig: Admiral W H Maitland-Dougall Carnoustie Development of the Championship course Gleneagles: Birth of the Ryder Cup Establishment of the course Dornoch: Donald J Ross Early development and Ross's work North Berwick Early days and development of the West Links Strathpeffer Origins and golfing in the 1920s Tain Northern District Championship, 1930

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