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         Haiti History:     more books (101)
  1. Haiti: The Tumultuous History - From Pearl of the Caribbean to Broken Nation by Philippe Girard, 2010-09-14
  2. Haiti, History, and the Gods by Joan Dayan, 1998-03-10
  3. Hegel, Haiti, and Universal History (Pitt Illuminations) by Susan Buck-Morss, 2009-02-28
  4. Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804: A Brief History with Documents (Bedford Series in History and Culture) by Laurent Dubois, John D. Garrigus, 2006-02-22
  5. Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History by Wim Klooster, 2009-06-01
  6. Night Of Fire: The Black Napoleon And The Battle For Haiti by Martin Ros, 1994-02-22
  7. Haiti in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture (In Focus Guides) by Charles Arthur, 2002-01-18
  8. Paradise Lost: Haiti's Tumultuous Journey from Pearl of the Caribbean to Third World Hotspot by Philippe Girard, 2005-12-11
  9. An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, from Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President by Randall Robinson, 2008-05-06
  10. Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic (Early America: History, Context, Culture) by Ashli White, 2010-02-26
  11. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue (The Americas in the Early Modern Atlantic World) by John D. Garrigus, 2006-06-25
  12. Toussaint L'ouverture: The Fight for Haiti's Freedom by Walter Dean Myers, 1996-10-01
  13. Haiti, her history and her detractors by Jacques Nicolas Léger, 2010-08-26
  14. Song of Haiti by Barry Paris, 2006-11-01

1. Discover Haiti: History Page
Reference on Haiti's History, historical events, Haitian historical figures Resources. History Timeline. Haiti National Holidays Main Events
http://www.discoverhaiti.com/history.htm
Search Site:
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Did You Know?
O n October 17, 1806, Emperor Dessalines was assassinated at a location now known as Pont Rouge (Red Bridge) at the northern entrance of Port-au-Prince. What was that location's original name before that fateful event? Ans It was called Pont Larnage If you have any ideas for this feature, or any questions you would like us to research, please email us at info@discoverhaiti.com
What's new?
Haiti National Holidays - Main Events for 2002 and beyond
Features
Deep Look: Tortuga Island and the Birth of St. Domingue
Resources
History Timeline Haiti National Holidays - Main Events Other Info
Past Articles
Deep Look Series
(A Chronological voyage through Haitian History)
Part 4: Tortuga Island and the Birth of St-Domingue

Part 3:The buccaneers

Part 2: The Spanish Conquest

Part 1: The Tainos

Other Articles
Haitian History Summary

Jean-Jacques Dessalines: 1758-1806 - Hero or tyrant? Part 1

2. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Haiti | History
haiti history. The earliest known inhabitants of Haiti reached theisland about 2600 BC, using huge dugout canoes that allowed them
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/caribbean/haiti/history.htm
home search help worldguide ... Postcards
Haiti
History
The earliest known inhabitants of Haiti reached the island about 2600 BC, using huge dugout canoes that allowed them to ride the current from South America and the southern tip of the Lesser Antilles north and west into the Greater Antilles. They were primarily nomadic hunter-gatherers who used stone tools and who left little behind for archaeologists to examine. A second group, often referred to as the Salanoids or ancient Arawaks, reached Hispaniola about 250 BC. The group, easily traced because of their distinctive ceramics, spread throughout the Antilles. A third migration, from Venezuela, swept through the Antilles about 2000 years ago, and by AD 700 occupied Haiti and most of the surrounding islands. This society's complex hierarchical structure allowed for specialization in fishing, worship, art and farming Cassava and sweet potato. They called themselves the Taino (friendly people), and an estimated 400,000 of them lived on Hispanola when Italian adventurer Christopher Columbus got off the ship to greet them. Folks on another island had told Columbus that there was gold to be found there, and the anxious Italian set off in the night to find it, accidently dashing the to pieces on one of Hispaniola's famed coral reefs.

3. Haiti: History
In Sept., 1991, JeanBertrand Aristide was forced to flee the country only ninemonths after becoming the first freely elected president in Haiti's history.
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0858544.html

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History
Early History to Independence
Haiti became France's most prosperous colony in the Americas and one of the world's chief coffee and sugar producers. The pattern of settlement took the French south in the 18th cent. and society became stratified into Frenchmen, Creoles, freed blacks, and black slaves. Between the blacks and the French and Creoles were the mulattoes, whose social status was indeterminate. When French-descended Creole planters sought to prevent mulatto representation in the French National Assembly and in local assemblies in Saint-Dominque, the mulattoes revolted under the leadership of Vincent . This rebellion destroyed the rigid structure of Haitian society. The blacks formed guerrilla bands led by Toussaint L'Ouverture , a former slave who had been made an officer of the French forces on Hispaniola.

4. Haiti History, Statistics, Economy And Government: Republic Of Haiti; Ayiti
Includes news, chat and forums, classifieds, and more. , Bob Corbett'sHaiti Page - includes a section on history, and a mailing list.
http://www.discipleship.net/stats.htm
HAITI
Land of Beauty and Misery
Voice of America in Creole (Real Audio)
Applied Faith Incorporated

Bon Nouvel Bookstore: Books about Haiti and a Kreyol Bib la online resource

Haiti Web Cards

Updated Background info from the State Department
I want to convert (Enter unit amount) From: USD United States Dollars EUR Euro CAD Canada Dollars GBP United Kingdom Pounds CAD Canada Dollars MXP Mexico Pesos TWD Taiwan Dollars THB Thailand Baht TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollars GBP United Kingdom Pounds USD United States Dollars To: HTG Haiti Gourde EUR Euro CAD Canada Dollars GBP United Kingdom Pounds DEM Germany Deutsche Marks FRF France Francs JPY Japan Yen MXP Mexico Pesos GBP United Kingdom Pounds USD United States Dollars By using this service, you agree to be bound by the
Cite Soley
Cite Soley is the slums of Port-au-Prince, built on the garbage dumps! Enter a City or US Zip: At a Glance* Population (millions)/avg. Growth rate (%) (1995-2000)
Area (sq. kilometers)
Ethnic groups

95% Afro-Haitian; 5% mulatto and other Religions
80% Catholic (majority also practice voodoo); 16%

5. Haiti History
HAITI. Haiti occupies part of the island of Hispaniola, which was 'discovered'by Columbus in 1492. The indigenous tribe, the Arawaks
http://www.nationbynation.com/Haiti/History1.html
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BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT
BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE
BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... HAITI Haiti occupies part of the island of Hispaniola, which was 'discovered' by Columbus in 1492. The indigenous tribe, the Arawaks, were either murdered, worked to death, or killed off by European diseases against which they had no defenses. The french got control of the western third of the island in 1697 because French pirates so relentlessly beleaguered the area. Slaves made the region economically advantageous to the French. A slave revolt, however, resulted in abolition of slavery. Independence was declared in 1804, but political stability would be a long time coming for the country. From the mid-1800s through the mid-1900s, the US began to exert considerable influence in Haiti. For nearly two decades, in fact, Haiti was under US military occupation (1915-194). In 1957, Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier seized control and commenced a repressive rule of the country. His son, Jean-Claude ("Baby Doc") came to power in 1971. under the Duvalier's most of the better-educated and wealthy citizens fled to more hospitable locales. Consequently, Haiti was left both impoverished and with the most illiteracy in the Western Hemisphere. In 1986, Baby Doc was deposed by the military which tried to empower a series of repressive and incompetent governments. In 1990, democratic elections were held. Rev. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a Roman Catholic priest, won but was overthrown in another military coup. The US gave Aristide support in the form of suspending aid to Haiti, which only worked to further hurt the most impoverished in the population. The military junta proceeded to kill at least 3,000 of Aristide's supporters. In 1994, the US invaded Haiti and restored Aristide to power. In 1995, elections were held with 28 parties vying for votes. It was the first peaceful presidential election since independence. US troops were withdrawn in 1999.

6. Haiti History
History of Haiti. Click here to visit our sponsor.
http://www.countryreports.org/history/haitihist.htm
History of Haiti History Home Page CountryReports.org Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! ... JEAN-CLAUDE DUVALIER, 1971-86 Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Syria

7. About Haiti
Haiti. Haiti Economy. Haiti Defense. Haiti Geography.Haiti Government. haiti history. Haiti People.
http://www.countryreports.org/haiti.htm
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Haiti Defense Haiti Geography Haiti Government ... National Anthem Related Links Haiti Global Village City Population Data PortHaiti Home ... Shop our Online Store! Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Arctic Ocean Aruba Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Rep.

8. Profotos - History Of The Country Of Haiti
Profotos Galleries Larry Davis The Haiti Project haiti history. Profotos Galleries Larry Davis The Haiti Project haiti history.
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The Haiti Project - History of Haiti
A tiny tropical island sits in the Caribbean, decorated with palm trees and colorful hibiscus flowers. Its mountains stand majestically looking down upon sandy beaches and green valleys. From afar it appears as any other island one might encounter sailing the turquoise waters of the Caribbean. Yet, as we draw closer we notice a difference. There are no tourist resorts dotting the coasts, no high rise hotels with sand volleyball courts and marimba bands. This is Haiti, this is different. If the land could speak it would tell of tragedy and violence, of abuse and bloodshed, of power and greed. Why does the country stand apart from its neighbors? The answer lies in the turbulent history of this tiny nation. The Early Years Christopher Columbus landed on the tiny island he called, "La isla espanola" in December 1492 (The name was later shortened to Hispanola). The island was inhabited by local Arawak Indians who referred to their home as "Hayti", or mountainous land. In keeping with imperialistic ideology, the Spaniards used and abused the native Arawaks to the point of near extinction.

9. Haiti History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Cur
haiti history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, CurrentIssues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political
http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/haiti/haiti_history_index.html

  • Country Ranks
    Haiti History Index
    http://workmall.com/wfb2001/haiti/haiti_history_index.html
    Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies
    Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - -
    Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated.
    Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/haiti/haiti_history_index.html Revised 24-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis
  • 10. 1Up Info > Haiti History, Biographies - Encyclopedia
    Study Guide • News. Search 1Up Info. ENCYCLOPEDIA . HaitiHistory, Biographies Articles. • Aristide, JeanBertrand • Barrow
    http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/haithistbio.html

    History
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    Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

    11. 1Up Info > Haiti History - Encyclopedia
    Search 1Up Info. ENCYCLOPEDIA . haiti history Articles. • DanishWest Indies • Tonton Macoutes. Earth Environment. • Atmosphere
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    12. Haiti History At HistoryBooks.biz
    haiti history Shop online and save on a huge selection of HaitianHistory Books at HistoryBooks.biz. haiti history Books. The Black
    http://www.historybooks.biz/Americas/Caribbean_ West_ Indies/Haiti.htm
    Africa Americas Ancient Asia ... Military History Books Home Africa Americas Caribbean/West Indies ...
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    Haiti History Books
    The Black Jacobins : Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution
    by Cyril Lionel Robert James
    (Paperback November 1989)
    Restavec : From Haitian Slave Child to Middle-Class American

    by Jean-Robert Cadet
    (Paperback March 1998) Haiti in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture (In Focus Guides) by Charles Arthur (Paperback January 18, 2002) Tell My Horse : Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica by Zora Neale Hurston, Ishmael Reed (Paperback February 1990) Taking Haiti : Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915-1940 (Gender and American Culture (Paper)) by Mary A. Renda (Paperback June 2001) Song of Haiti: Dr. Larry and Gwen Mellon and their Hospital at Deschapelles by Barry Paris (Hardcover May 30, 2000) Haiti, History, and the Gods by Joan Dayan (Paperback March 1998) From Dessalines to Duvalier : Race Colour, and National Independence in Haiti

    13. Haiti, History And Timeline
    haiti history and Timeline. Dec. 1492, Columbus discovers Haiti (theisland of Hispaniola). ca. 1600, Native Carib population (Taino
    http://www.english.uwosh.edu/henson/Danticat/haiti_hist.html
    Haiti History and Timeline
    Dec. 1492 Columbus discovers Haiti (the island of Hispaniola) ca. 1600 Native Carib population (Taino-Arawak Indians) virtually wiped out. African slaves begin to arrive in increasing numbers. Rise of British, French, and Dutch activity in Caribbean. The Spaniards cede the western third of Hispaniola to the French crown at the Treaty of Ryswick. Haiti is now called "Saint Domingue." Saint Domingue becomes the richest colony in the world. Its capital, Cap Français, is known as the Paris of the New World.
    As many as 700,000 African slaves by end of century (compared with about 30,000 whites and 30,000 "affranchis"/"gens de couleur"). August 1791 The first major black rebellion takes place, initiated by Boukman, a voodoo houngan. This begins the markings of civil war between the black dominated north and the mulatto (mulâtre) dominated south. Toussaint L'Ouverture ("the opening"), an educated herb doctor and military man, emerges as the leader of the former slaves in the north. He restored order, ended the massacres, and restored some of Saint Domingue's former prosperity. Toussaint makes diplomatic contact with the recently established United States.

    14. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = Haiti History
    MetaSearch results for haiti history (1 to 20 of 91), Lonely PlanetWorld Guide Destination Haiti History - haiti history.
    http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=Haiti History

    15. Welcome To Union School Haiti History
    History Union School was founded under the name Colony School in 1919 for the purposeof educating the children o US Marine Corps families stationed in Haïti.
    http://www.acn2.net/unionschool/history_e.htm
    Union School History Presently there are a number of nationalities represented in the student body with an en-rollment of approximately 400 students. Part of the downtown site o the school was donated by the Haitian government, and the main building was completed in 1953. An auditorium/classroom complex was added in 1962. A library was built in 1969.
    About us
    Information Academics Activities ... Credits
    Last revised: January 3, 2000

    16. Haiti History
    haiti history Government HISTORY First discovered by Columbus and colonisedin the 17th century by the French, Haiti gained independence
    http://glowmi.org/transcom/transcom3.htm
    Haiti HISTORY: First discovered by Columbus and colonised in the 17th century by the French, Haiti gained independence in 1804 (seceding from the neighbouring Dominican Republic) after a 12-year uprising by African-descended slaves. During the rest of the 19th century, Haiti was under the control of a succession of dictators, none of whom had the wherewithal to resolve the conflict between the mulattos, who held political power, and the blacks. America took control early in the 20th century, sending troops in at one stage to support the regime. After 30 years as a US protectorate, Haiti returned to indigenous rule. Elections in 1957 brought to power Dr Francis Duvalier, a country physician, who subsequently presided over one of the world's most authoritarian regimes. With the help of a private militia known as the Tontons Macoutes (the Creole phrase for 'bogeymen'), political dissent was systematically eradicated and opponents jailed or murdered. The traditional Voodoo religion was widely abused in order to intimidate critics. Duvalier (commonly known as 'Papa Doc' died in 1971, handing the leadership over to his son Jean Claude ('Baby Doc') who ruled the country for the next 15 years in the same manner as his father. Half-hearted efforts – such as the elections in which all opposition candidates were arrested on polling day – were made to present a more acceptable face to the outside world, primarily in order to secure foreign aid. Despite the constant attentions of the Tontons, political opposition continued to grow, crucially within the army; in the spring of 1986 these elements finally turned against the regime and forced Duvalier's flight from the country.

    17. Haiti: History
    haiti history. Early History to Independence. The island of Hispaniolawas inhabited by the Arawaks prior to the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
    http://www.slider.com/enc/23000/Haiti_History.htm
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    Haiti: History
    Early History to Independence
    Haiti became France's most prosperous colony in the Americas and one of the world's chief coffee and sugar producers. The pattern of settlement took the French south in the 18th century and society became stratified into Frenchmen, Creoles, freed blacks, and black slaves. Between the blacks and the French and Creoles were the mulattoes, whose social status was indeterminate. When French-descended Creole planters sought to prevent mulatto representation in the French National Assembly and in local assemblies in Saint-Dominque, the mulattoes revolted under the leadership of Vincent . This rebellion destroyed the rigid structure of Haitian society. The blacks formed guerrilla bands led by Toussaint L'Ouverture , a former slave who had been made an officer of the French forces on Hispaniola. Rigaud and cooperated with the remnant of French governmental authority. In 1795, Spain ceded its part of the island to France, and in 1801 Toussaint conquered it, abolished slavery, and proclaimed himself governor general of an autonomous government over all Hispaniola. Napoleon sent his brother-in-law, Gen. Charles Leclerc , with a huge punitive force to restore order in 1802, but he was unable to conquer the interior.
  • 18. HAITI IN PICTURES: Haiti History In Picture. - Www.ezboard.com
    Kompa! Magazine Board Haitian History HAITIIN PICTURES haiti history in Picture.
    http://pub26.ezboard.com/fkmboardfrm5.showMessage?topicID=32.topic

    19. Echod'haiti History Page - Www.ezboard.com
    Vagner Registered User Posts 311 (11/14/02 33724 pm) Reply, echod'haiti historypage Although I did not read it fully, it seems like something to add here.
    http://pub26.ezboard.com/fkmboardfrm5.showMessage?topicID=33.topic

    20. Orphans International Haiti - History Of Haiti
    xx. Orphans International haiti history of Haïti De l'Histoire. Haiti,proud and beautiful, has a long history of exploitation.
    http://www.internationalorphans.org/Haiti-history
    xx Orphans International Haiti
    History of Haïti - De l'Histoire Photos of the
    Children of

    Cite Soleil
    Early History.
    The Tainos were the original aboriginal Arawakan Indian inhabitants of the island Haïti shares with the Dominican Republic, called the island Ayti (Hayti) , meaning Land of the Mountains. When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492, he renamed the island La Isla Espanola (Spanish for 'The Spanish Island') in honor of his Spanish sponsors. The name later evolved into the name Hispaniola. It was then renamed Saint-Domingue by the colonial French after the Treaty of Ryswick with Spain. The French, later, called it the Pearl of the Antilles, to mark it as one of the richest and most productive (sugar, coffee, indigo and cotton) colonies of France. And today, once again, the original name (Haïti) was returned to the western side of the island after the slave rebellion, led by Louverture , overthrew the French. On January 1, 1804, Haïti became the western hemisphere’s second Republic as well as the first black Republic.
    "Discovery."

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