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         History Of Mathematics:     more books (100)
  1. A History of Mathematics, Second Edition by Carl B. Boyer, Uta C. Merzbach, 1991-03-06
  2. Mathematics and Its History (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics) by John Stillwell, 2010-11-02
  3. Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers by Jan Gullberg, 1997-03
  4. History of Mathematics, A (3rd Edition) by Victor J. Katz, 2008-07-12
  5. A Concise History of Mathematics by Dirk J. Struik, 1987-08-01
  6. A History of Mathematics: An Introduction (2nd Edition) by Victor J. Katz, 1998-03-06
  7. History Of Mathematics by Wooster Woodruff Beman, David Eugene Smith, 2009-11-22
  8. How Mathematics Happened: The First 50,000 Years by Peter Strom Rudman, 2007-02-05
  9. An Introduction to the History of Mathematics (Saunders Series) by Howard Eves, 1990-01-02
  10. The History of Mathematics: A Reader
  11. A History of Greek Mathematics: Volume 1. From Thales to Euclid by Thomas Little Heath, 2000-12-27
  12. The Math Book: From Pythagoras to the 57th Dimension, 250 Milestones in the History of Mathematics by Clifford A. Pickover, 2009-09-01
  13. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics by Walter William Rouse Ball, 2010-10-14
  14. Statistical Thought: A Perspective and History (Mathematics) by Shoutir Kishore Chatterjee, 2003-07-03

1. History Of Mathematics Home Page
Provides a long list of resources about math history ranked by grade level. Includes links to related sites. African Mathematical Union Commission on the history of mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA)
http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/mathhist.html
Every culture on earth has developed some mathematics. In some cases, this mathematics has spread from one culture to another. Now there is one predominant international mathematics, and this mathematics has quite a history. It has roots in ancient Egypt and Babylonia, then grew rapidly in ancient Greece. Mathematics written in ancient Greek was translated into Arabic. About the same time some mathematics of India was translated into Arabic. Later some of this mathematics was translated into Latin and became the mathematics of Western Europe. Over a period of several hundred years, it became the mathematics of the world. There are other places in the world that developed significant mathematics, such as China, southern India, and Japan, and they are interesting to study, but the mathematics of the other regions have not had much influence on current international mathematics. There is, of course, much mathematics being done these and other regions, but it is not the traditional math of the regions, but international mathematics. By far, the most significant development in mathematics was giving it firm logical foundations. This took place in ancient Greece in the centuries preceding Euclid. See

2. The History Of Mathematics
The history of mathematics David R. Wilkins Trinity College, Dublin Major Collections at this Website
http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath
The History of Mathematics
David R. Wilkins
Trinity College, Dublin
Major Collections at this Website: Sir William Rowan Hamilton (1805-1865) Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) The controversy generated by the publication of The Analyst ...
Trinity College, Dublin

3. BSHM: WWW Resources
The British Society for the history of mathematics Links to Web Sites on the history of mathematics Selected and annotated by June BarrowGreen (j.e.barrow-green@open.ac.uk).
http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/bshm/resources.html
The British Society for the History of Mathematics HOME About BSHM BSHM Council Join BSHM ... Search
Links to Web Sites on the History of Mathematics
Selected and annotated by June Barrow-Green (j.e.barrow-green@open.ac.uk). Please report any broken links to the BSHM Webmaster, Tony Mann (A.Mann@gre.ac.uk).
Contents
Web Resources listed below. Return to the top.
General Sites
All large sites have a gateway page which gives an indication of the type of resources that are available on other pages of the site. The following are the addresses of the gateways to three of the best known of the general sites on history of mathematics. (Some of the pages on these sites are also included in other sections.)
David Joyce's History of Mathematics Home Page
http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/mathhist.html
This is the starting point to a wealth of resources provided by David Joyce of Clark University, USA. There are pages on regional mathematics, subjects, books, journals, bibliography, history of mathematics texts etc, as well as an excellent list of Web Resources clearly categorised (see below), a very extensive chronology, and timelines. A highly recommended site.
The Math Forum Internet Resource Collection
http://mathforum.org/

4. MacTutor History Of Mathematics
The MacTutor history of mathematics archive. A new history topic on Mathematicsand art perspective. Some student projects on the history of mathematics
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/

5. History Of Mathematics
Biographies of more than 1100 mathematicians. With articles on the development of major mathematical ideas crossreferenced to the biographies. The MacTutor history of mathematics archive
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history

6. History Topics Index
American mathematics. Mathematics in Scotland. Mathematical topics. Overviewof the history of mathematics Algebra. Analysis. Numbers and number theory.
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/HistoryTopics.html

7. History Of Mathematics: China
A brief outline of the history of Chinese mathematics. Primary sourcesare Mikami's The Development of Mathematics in China and Japan
http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/china.html
Mathematics in China
Table of Contents
A brief outline of the history of Chinese mathematics
Primary sources are Mikami's The Development of Mathematics in China and Japan and Li Yan and Du Shiran's Chinese Mathematics, a Concise History . See the bibliography below.
  • Numerical notation, arithmetical computations, counting rods
    • Traditional decimal notation one symbol for each of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 100, 1000, and 10000. Ex. 2034 would be written with symbols for 2,1000,3,10,4, meaning 2 times 1000 plus 3 times 10 plus 4. Goes back to origins of Chinese writing.
    • Calculations performed using small bamboo counting rods. The positions of the rods gave a decimal place-value system, also written for long-term records. digit was a space. Arranged left to right like Arabic numerals. Back to 400 B.C.E. or earlier.
    • Addition: the counting rods for the two numbers placed down, one number above the other. The digits added (merged) left to right with carries where needed. Subtraction similar.
  • 8. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians
    List of Mathematicians. Note there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China,
    http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html
    Chronological List of Mathematicians
    Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan
    Table of Contents
    1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below
    List of Mathematicians
      1700 B.C.E.
    • Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT
      700 B.C.E.
    • Baudhayana (c. 700)
      600 B.C.E.
    • Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT
    • Apastamba (c. 600)
    • Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB
    • Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT
    • Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB
    • Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520)
      500 B.C.E.
    • Katyayana (c. 500)
    • Nabu-rimanni (c. 490)
    • Kidinu (c. 480)
    • Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT
    • Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT
    • Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT
    • Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB
    • Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT
    • Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB
    • Meton (c. 430) *SB

    9. Math Forum: Famous Problems In The History Of Mathematics
    Websites relevant to the history of mathematics General Sites, Electronic Archives and Databases Directories of Websites for the history of mathematics Websites for the History of Related Sciences Biographies of Mathematicians
    http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~isaac/mathhist.html
    A Math Forum Project
    Introduction
    Mathematics has been vital to the development of civilization; from ancient to modern times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. As a result, the history of mathematics has become an important study; hundreds of books, papers, and web pages have addressed the subject in a variety of different ways. The purpose of this site is to present a small portion of the history of mathematics through an investigation of some of the great problems that have inspired mathematicians throughout the ages. Included are problems that are suitable for middle school and high school math students, with links to solutions, as well as links to mathematicians' biographies and other math history sites. WARNING: Some of the links on the page in this site lead to other math history sites. In particular, whenever a mathematician's name is highlighted, you can follow it to link to his biography in the MacTutor archives.
    Table of Contents
    The Bridges of Konigsberg - This problem inspired the great Swiss mathematician Leonard Euler to create graph theory, which led to the development of topology. The Value of Pi - Throughout the history of civilization various mathematicians have been concerned with discovering the value of and different expressions for the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

    10. Websites Relevant To The History Of Mathematics
    Websites relevant to the history of mathematics. General Sites, Electronic Backto The history of mathematics. Maintained by David
    http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/Links/
    Websites relevant to the History of Mathematics
    Back to:
    The History of Mathematics

    Maintained by
    David R. Wilkins

    dwilkins@maths.tcd.ie

    School of Mathematics

    Trinity College, Dublin

    11. BSHM: Home Page
    Mission is to promote research into the development of the field from ancient times to the present, Category Science Math History Organizations...... The British Society for the history of mathematics. The aims of the British EX44AF. history of mathematics courses in the UK. The BSHM has
    http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/bshm/
    The British Society for the History of Mathematics HOME About BSHM BSHM Council Join BSHM ... Search
    The British Society for the History of Mathematics
    The aims of the British Society for the History of Mathematics are to promote research into the history of mathematics and its use at all levels of mathematics education. It does this through meetings, a newsletter and by other means. The BSHM takes in all periods and civilisations, and all aspects of mathematics, both pure and applied. Members come from a broad cross-section of those interested in mathematics, its history and education, and from many countries. Go down the page to the contents list or go to SEARCH facility
    News
    There will be a meeting to welcome the Fauvel collection of books on long term loan from the British Society for the History of Mathematics into the Open University Library on Wednesday 21st May. See the "Other meetings" page for details

    12. Math Forum: Famous Problems In The History Of Mathematics
    history of mathematics presented through famous problems, with someexercises and their solutions. Done in conjunction with the
    http://mathforum.org/isaac/mathhist.html
    A Math Forum Project
    Introduction
    Mathematics has been vital to the development of civilization; from ancient to modern times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. As a result, the history of mathematics has become an important study; hundreds of books, papers, and web pages have addressed the subject in a variety of different ways. The purpose of this site is to present a small portion of the history of mathematics through an investigation of some of the great problems that have inspired mathematicians throughout the ages. Included are problems that are suitable for middle school and high school math students, with links to solutions, as well as links to mathematicians' biographies and other math history sites. WARNING: Some of the links on the page in this site lead to other math history sites. In particular, whenever a mathematician's name is highlighted, you can follow it to link to his biography in the MacTutor archives.
    Table of Contents
    The Bridges of Konigsberg - This problem inspired the great Swiss mathematician Leonard Euler to create graph theory, which led to the development of topology. The Value of Pi - Throughout the history of civilization various mathematicians have been concerned with discovering the value of and different expressions for the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

    13. The Math Forum - Math Library - History/Biography
    Famous Problems in the history of mathematics Isaac Reed history of mathematicspresented through some famous problems, with exercises and solutions.
    http://mathforum.org/library/topics/history/
    Browse and Search the Library
    Home
    Math Topics : History/Biography

    Library Home
    Search Full Table of Contents Suggest a Link ... Library Help
    Selected Sites (see also All Sites in this category
  • Biographies Index - MacTutor Math History Archives
    An index of pages on famous mathematicians throughout history, arranged alphabetically or chronologically and searchable by keyword. There is also an index of female mathematicians, and a full alphabetical index. more>>
  • Biographies of Women Mathematicians - Agnes Scott College
    Biographies in alphabetical and chronological order, and related resources on the Web. An ongoing project by students in math classes at Agnes Scott College in Atlanta, Georgia, to illustrate the numerous contributions by women to the field of mathematics. Included are the first Ph.D's in mathematics awarded to women (before 1930); and prizes, awards, and honors for women mathematicians. more>>

  • "All numbers are not created equal; that certain constants appear at all and then echo throughout mathematics, in seemingly independent ways, is a source of fascination." Indulge your fascination, or discover a new one. This site provides well over a hundred constants, each with descriptions, proofs, interesting sidelines, and illustrations. Some are illustrated with Mathcad files (viewable with a free read-only version, linked from the site). Many entries rely on a knowledge of advanced mathematics. Browse the topic-based list or look up constants by numerical value. References and other links are cited.
  • 14. Mathematics Archives - Topics In Mathematics - History Of Mathematics
    history of mathematics. A Chronology of Recreational Mathemtics; A Completely InadequateBibliography of the history of mathematics; Counting to Infinity ADD.
    http://archives.math.utk.edu/topics/history.html
    Topics in Mathematics History of Mathematics

    15. History Of Mathematics - Table Of Contents
    Topics include background in Babylonian, Euclid, Al'Khwarizmi, pi, and trigonometry. Also has recreati Category Science Math History......And Insights into the history of mathematics Table of Contents Prologue The FirstMathematicians The Most Famous Teacher Al'Khwarizmi Al Jabr Pi It Will
    http://members.aol.com/bbyars1/contents.html
    And Insights into the History of Mathematics Table of Contents Prologue The First Mathematicians The Most Famous Teacher Pi: It Will Blow Your Mind ... Comments and Notices

    16. History Of Mathematics - Facets Of India : Ancient And Modern
    Includes history of algebra trigonometry, numerical mathematics, and geometry in this region.Category Science Math History...... The history of Indian Mathematics can be divided into 5 parts, as following. Ancienttime is very important in the history of Indian Mathematics.
    http://www.geocities.com/dipalsarvesh/mathematics.html
    Dear guest, your feedback is very important to us and is more than welcome. Please email or click here to give your feedback. If you are not viewing this page from its parent site, please click here to visit the parent site titled "Facets of India : Ancient and Modern".
    Obligatory Note: This matter is created/compiled by Sarvesh Srivastava from various authentic resources for the site titled "Facets of India : Ancient and Modern" . Please feel free to link the page as it is, including this note, but strictly refrain from copying it as it may result in appropriate legal action.
    History of Ganit (Mathematics)
    Introduction
    Ganit (Mathematics) has been considered a very important subject since ancient times. We find very elaborate proof of this in Vedah (which were compiled around 6000 BC). The concept of division, addition et-cetera was used even that time. Concepts of zero and infinite were there. We also find roots of algebra in Vedah. When Indian Beez Ganit reached Arab, they called it Algebra. Algebra was name of the Arabic book that described Indian concepts. This knowledge reached to Europe from there. And thus ancient Indian Beez Ganit is currently referred to as Algebra. The book Vedang jyotish (written 1000 BC) has mentioned the importance of Ganit as follows- Meaning: Just as branches of a peacock and jewel-stone of a snake are placed at the highest place of body (forehead), similarly position of Ganit is highest in all the branches of

    17. History Of Mathematics - Al'Khwarizmi & Al Jabr
    instead of geometrically. The further use of algebra supplemented modernmathematics in a very important way. Contents. Next Section.
    http://members.aol.com/bbyars1/algebra.html
    Many say that the Babylonians first developed systems of quadratic equations. This calls for over simplification, because the Babylonians had no concept of an equation. Also, all solutions to Babylonian problems were positive because they were solutions to problems involving lengths. Six Types of Quadratics 3. Roots equal to numbers (square root of x = 2) (6 + square root of 10)(18 - square root of 90) = (108 - square root of 3240 + square root of 3240 - square root of 900) which is 78 Scipione dal Ferro is the first credited with solving cubic equations algebraically, around 1515. However, he could only solve cubic equations with the form He kept this work a secret until 1526 when he revealed it to his student Antonio Fior. Soon, the work was common knowledge around Bologna, where dal Ferro taught at the University of Bologna. Other observations in the field of complex equations were also made, primarily that of Harriot. He observed that if x = b, x = c, x = d then (x - b)(x - c)(x - d) = which allowed more uses for the cubic equations. Many proofs after this followed, including ones which first proved these principles algebraically, instead of geometrically. The further use of algebra supplemented modern mathematics in a very important way.

    18. MathWeb History
    history of mathematics. Links verified 04FEB99 by pjl. Sites. Links to CSHPM Services;Links to Sites Related to the History and Philosophy of Mathematics.
    http://www.ams.org/mathweb/mi-mathhist.html
    History of Mathematics
    [Links verified 04FEB99 by pjl]
    Sites
    Resources for the History of Mathematics from Clark University
    Web resources; Regional mathematics; Subjects; Books and other resources; Chronology; Timelines.
    Canadian Society for the History and Philosophy of Mathematics
    The Canadian Society for the History and Philosophy of Mathematics, founded in 1974, promotes research and teaching in the history and philosophy of mathematics. To this end the Society engages in a number of activities:
    CSHPM Bulletin; An Annual Meeting, held every May/June with the Canadian Learned Societies; its WWW site; History and Pedagogy of Mathematics Newsletter; Two official journals, Historia Mathematica and Philosophia Mathematica. Links to CSHPM Services; Links to Sites Related to the History and Philosophy of Mathematics.
    Bibliography of Collected Works of Mathematicians
    By Steven W. Rockey, Mathematics Library, Cornell University
    Archiving
    AMSMAA Joint Archives Committee
    Mission Membership Activities ...
    "Why Archive?" (previously published in FOCUS and Notices of the AMS.)
    Comments: webmaster@ams.org

    19. History Of Mathematics Web Sites
    history of mathematics Web Sites. There is a phenomenal amount of materialon the Internet dealing with the history of mathematics.
    http://www.bw.edu/~dcalvis/history.html
    History of Mathematics Web Sites
    There is a phenomenal amount of material on the Internet dealing with the history of mathematics. Below are listed some of the best sites I know of. If you don't find what you need here, then try a search
    This page is maintained by David Calvis of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of Baldwin-Wallace College
    "Everything" sites
    Mathematical MacTutor History of Mathematics
    This award-winning site is a flagship Internet location for the history of mathematics, and is a "must-see" because of the wealth of information it contains. Here you will find biographies of mathematicians, histories of individual mathematical topics, timelines, search capabilities and much more. Start with the information for new users
    David Joyce's History of Mathematics Page
    As a complement to the MacTutor History, here is a wealth of further information on the history of mathematics, including timelines, chronologies, archives, links to other sites and more. As you explore, try Euclid's Elements on-line and Prof. Joyce's home page

    20. SJSU Virtual Museum
    Biographies from the history of mathematics, science, and technology.Category Society History By Topic Science......The history of mathematics, Science, and Technology A CulturallyAffirming View. Alphabetical Listing of Scientists.
    http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/Museum/aamenu.html
    The History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology : A Culturally Affirming View Alphabetical Listing of Scientists A-B C-D E-F G-H ... Y-Z Nominate a Scientist or Mathematician Have we forgotten someone special? Is there a scientist or mathematician that you'd like us to include in future displays? If so, take a minute to nominate that person.Just click on the highlighted word below to give us the name of the person and a few lines to help us locate some information to begin the search process.
    I nominate..
    Send Web Master Suggestions or Comments
    We welcome your input. If our information is out of date, please let us know. Perhaps, you'd like to send some comments so we can improve the quality of the musuem.Help make this an interactive display by sending us your comments and suggestions.
    Suggestions and Comments

    Updated August, 1997

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