1. Register Of Ecological Models: SWIM water Requirements in Irrigated Areas From. Climatological and irrigation Data, Department. of Agriculture, soil in Urban water. manag~ment, Palo Alto, Calif., http://www.wiz.uni-kassel.de/model_db/mdb/swim.html

1. General Model Information Name: Soil and Water Integrated Model Acronym: SWIM Main medium: terrestrial Main subject: hydrology, biogeochemistry Organization level: Ecosystem Type of model: not specified Main application: research Keywords: watershed, basin scale, spatially distributed, runoff,groundwater, water quality, crop growth, nutrient cycling, nutrienttransport, erosion, sediment transport, climate change, land usechange, continuous-time, multiple subbasins, multiple hydrotops, threelevel spatial disaggregation, Priestley-Taylor evapotranspiration, modified Curve-Number-runoff,GIS, GRASS interface, soil database, SWAT Contact: Valentina Krysanova Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research P.O.Box 601203, Telegrafenberg 14412 Potsdam, Germany Phone: +49-(0)331-288-2515 Fax: +49-(0)331-288-2600 email: valen@pik-potsdam.de Author(s): Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research MATSALU-Modules: V. Krysanova, A. Meiner, J. Roosaare, A. Vasilyev, 1989, Estonian Ac. Sci. Abstract: Model Objectives: to simulate hydrological cycle, erosion, vegetation growth and nutrient transport in mesoscale watersheds (from 100 km2 to 20,000 km2); to analyse climate change and land use change impacts on hydrology and water quality at the regional scale.

2. Drought And Water Allocation water manag 34247263. Or, D. (1996). Drip irrigation in Heterogeneous soils Steady State Field Experiments for Stochastic Model Evaluation. soil http://www.nal.usda.gov/wqic/Bibliographies/drought.htm

The Water Quality Information Center (WQIC) Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture Drought and Water Allocation Compiled by Mary Stevanus Water Quality Information Center National Agricultural Library This bibliography lists 71 articles on water allocation as it relates to drought and water shortages dated 1992 - 1999. Competition for water resources, legal rights and remedies, and economic options are highlighted. All articles are from the AGRICOLA database. This electronic bibliography is intended primarily to provide awareness of recent investigations and discussions of a topic and is not intended to be in-depth and exhaustive. The inclusion or omission of a particular publication or citation should not be construed as endorsement or disapproval. Citations are arranged alphabetically by title and abstracts are included where available. All citations are in English unless otherwise noted. Send suggestions for electronic bibliographies related to water resources and agriculture to wqic@nal.usda.gov

3. D.S. Thakur - Experiments In Hill Agriculture - Irrigation 2 Organic Farming. 3 Nutrient manag. 4 Pest manag. Provision of irrigation, soil and water conservation and watershed development are necessary for sustainable agriculture. http://www.kullu.net/agriculture/a1007m.html

Search Agriculture Horticulture Hill Agriculture Principal Crops ... 6 Hi-Tech Practices 7 Irrigation 8 Innovations 9 Marketing 10 Locations 11 Extensions ... Concluding Remarks Experiments in Hill Agriculture - Irrigation, Soil and Water Conservation and Watershed Development for Rainfed Agriculture by D.S. Thakur Professor of Agricultural Economics Regional Research Station, Bajaura Provision of irrigation, soil and water conservation and watershed development are necessary for sustainable agriculture. To save and conserve soil and water are to save life on earth. Therefore, to promote ecological and sustainable farming, provision of cheap water harvesting and storage tanks for irrigation, check dams, earthen cum stone field bounds and boundaries, conversion of outwardly slopping terraces or fields into inwards slopping fields, fuel-fodder grasses, tree plantations and afforestation for soil and water conservation on watershed basis have beeb taken up and continued on a large scale. Irrigation is the most important factor and input for the development of sustainable agriculture system, as it increases the efficiency of all other inputs too. Therefore, all sources of irrigation like rivers, streams, nullahas, springs, rainwater, etc. should be fully tapped, harvested and developed. Once irrigation becomes available, it is necessary to make changes in cropping patterns, cropping systems and cropping intensity by including more remunerative high value crops and the IIHFS. To increase the efficiency of irrigation, more efficient methods like sprinkler and drip irrigation must be used.

4. Register Of Ecological Models: SWAP various timing and depth criteria in order to optimise irrigation application. Testingand comparison of three unsaturated soil water flow models water manag. http://www.wiz.uni-kassel.de/model_db/mdb/swap.html

1. General Model Information Name: Soil Water Atmosphere Plant Acronym: SWAP Main medium: terrestrial Main subject: hydrology, biogeochemistry Organization level: ecosystem Type of model: partial differential equations (finite differences,1D) Main application: research Keywords: water management, crop production, solute transport, soil water flow,bypass flow,soil shrinkage,soil cracking, crack flow,preferential flow, hydraulic functions, hysteresis, heat dynamics, solute dynamics, evaporation, irrigation scheduling, drainage Contact: Ir. J.G. Wesseling DLO Winand Staring Centre (SC-DLO) Dept. of Agrohydrology P.O.Box 125 6700 AC Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Phone: +31.317.474313 Fax : +31.317.424812 email: j.g.wesseling@sc.dlo.nl Author(s): Van Dam, J.C., J. Huygen, J.G. Wesseling R.A. Feddes , P. Kabat, P.E.V. van Walsum, P. Groenendijk, C.A. van Diepen Abstract: General SWAP (Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Plant) simulates vertical transport of water, solutes and heat in unsaturated/saturated soils. The program is designed to simulate the transport processes at field scale level and during entire growing seasons. Atmosphere Basic, daily meteorological data are used to calculate daily, potential evaporation according to Penman-Monteith. If basic meteorological data are not available, potential evaporation or reference evaporation can be input. Precipitation may be provided either at a daily basis or at actual intensities. Short-term rainfall data allow the calculation of runoff and preferential flow.

5. Register Of Ecological Models: SWAP in order to optimise irrigation application. soil water movement SWAP employs the Richards' of three unsaturated soil water flow models." Agric. water manag. 25 (1994), 135152. http://eco.wiz.uni-kassel.de/model_db/mdb/swap.html

1. General Model Information Name: Soil Water Atmosphere Plant Acronym: SWAP Main medium: terrestrial Main subject: hydrology, biogeochemistry Organization level: ecosystem Type of model: partial differential equations (finite differences,1D) Main application: research Keywords: water management, crop production, solute transport, soil water flow,bypass flow,soil shrinkage,soil cracking, crack flow,preferential flow, hydraulic functions, hysteresis, heat dynamics, solute dynamics, evaporation, irrigation scheduling, drainage Contact: Ir. J.G. Wesseling DLO Winand Staring Centre (SC-DLO) Dept. of Agrohydrology P.O.Box 125 6700 AC Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Phone: +31.317.474313 Fax : +31.317.424812 email: j.g.wesseling@sc.dlo.nl Author(s): Van Dam, J.C., J. Huygen, J.G. Wesseling R.A. Feddes , P. Kabat, P.E.V. van Walsum, P. Groenendijk, C.A. van Diepen Abstract: General SWAP (Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Plant) simulates vertical transport of water, solutes and heat in unsaturated/saturated soils. The program is designed to simulate the transport processes at field scale level and during entire growing seasons. Atmosphere Basic, daily meteorological data are used to calculate daily, potential evaporation according to Penman-Monteith. If basic meteorological data are not available, potential evaporation or reference evaporation can be input. Precipitation may be provided either at a daily basis or at actual intensities. Short-term rainfall data allow the calculation of runoff and preferential flow.

6. Bes T Manag Ement Pr Actices F Or Irrig Ation to our overall water pollution problem. consider soil. and water conservation. One of the first considerations. when selecting an irrigation In drip irrigation, water. meters are http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/farmasyst/442-901a/442-901a.pdf

7. Dr. Grattan - Publications Proceeding of 17 th International Congress on irrigation and Drainage. of gypsumand winter cover crops on soil physical properties water manag 45(1)5571. http://lawr.ucdavis.edu/faculty/grattan/p-complete.htm

PUBLICATIONS Stephen R. Grattan Grattan, S.R., E.V. Maas and G. Ogata. 1981. Foliar uptake and injury from saline aerosol. J. Environ. Qual. 10:406-409. Maas, E.V., S.R. Grattan and G. Ogata. 1982. Foliar salt accumulation and injury in crops sprinkled with saline water. Irrig. Sci. 3:157-168. Grieve, C.M. and S.R. Grattan. 1983. Rapid assay for the determination of water soluble quaternary ammonium compounds. Plant and Soil: 70:303-307. Grattan, S.R. and E.V. Maas. 1984. Interactive effects of salinity and substrate phosphate on soybean. Agron. J. 76:668-676. Grattan, S.R and C.M. Grieve. 1985. Betaine status in wheat in relation to nitrogen stress and transient salinity stress. Plant and Soil 85:3-9. Grattan, S.R. and E.V. Maas. 1985. Root control of leaf phosphorus and chlorine accumulation in soybean under salinity stress. Agron. J. 77: 890-895. Grattan, S.R., R.L. Snyder and F.E. Robinson. 1988. Yield threshold soil water depletion. In D.A. Goldhamer and R.L. Snyder, (eds) Irrigation Scheduling: A guide for efficient on-farm water management. UC Publication 21454. Oster, J.D. and S.R. Grattan. 1988. Salt effects on plants and soils.

8. B000403.htm in a lowlying acid sulphate soil/25694Mathew EK,Panda RK,Nair M. // Agr.water manag.-2001.-Vol managingsubsurface drip irrigation in the presence of shallow http://www.cnshb.ru/cnshb/NEWPOST/b000403.htm

9. Inicio AGR Internet Translate this page PLANT AND soil, 18087-95. Characterizing microtopographical effects onlevel basin irrigation performance». AGRIC.water manag., 29129-145. http://www.aragob.es/agri/sia/usr/SRpublic.htm

Departamento de Agricultura

10. Publicações 96-99 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on irrigation of Horticultural Crops PE;Meneses, JF (2000) Influence of soil covering, plastic water manag. http://www.isa.utl.pt/der/ceer/frames/Body7b.htm

Livros (editor) Artigos em revistas (com referees) Livros (editor) Mermoud, A.; Musy, A.; Pereira, L.S. , Ragab, R. (eds) (2000) - Control of Adverse Impacts of Fertilizers and Agrochemicals (Proc.Int. Workshop, Cape Town, Oct. 2000), South Africa Nat.Com. ICID, Pretoria, 238 p. Ferreira, M. I. ; Jones, H. (eds) (2000) - Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. ISHS, Le Pereira, L.S. (2000) - Management of water under scarcity. In: Water Resources Management, Use and Policy in Dry Areas (Amman, Jordan, Dec. 1999), ICARDA.(in press) Artigos em revistas internacionais (com referees) Abreu, P. Meneses, J.F .; Gary, C. (2000) - Tompousse, a model of Yield Prediction for Tomato Crops: Calibration study for Unheated Plastic Greenhouses. Acta Horticulturae Abreu, P.E; Meneses, J.F. (2000) - Influence of soil covering, plastic ageing and roof whitening on climate and tomato crop response in an unheated plastic Mediterranean greenhouse. Acta Horticulturae Alves, I.; Pereira, L.S.

11. UGA Horticulture | People soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 51 183186. NeSmith, DS, A. Miller, and JT Ritchie. 1990. An irrigation system for plots under a rain shelter. Agric. water manag. http://www.uga.edu/~hort/FacDSN2.html

More about D. Scott NeSmith Publications Books and Book Chapters Ritchie, J.T. and D.S. NeSmith. 1991. "Temperature and crop development." pp. 5-29 In R.J. Hanks and J.T. Ritchie (eds.) Modeling plant and soil systems. Amer. Soc. Agron. Monograph 31. Madison, WI. Refereed Journal Articles NeSmith, D.S., W.L. Hargrove, E.W. Tollner, D.E. Radcliffe. 1986. "A comparison of three soil surface moisture and bulk density sampling techniques." Trans. Amer. Soc. Agri. Eng. NeSmith, D.S., W.L. Hargrove, D.E. Radcliffe, E.W. Tollner, and H.H. Arioglu. 1987. "Tillage and residue management effects on properties of an Ultisol and double-cropped soybean production." Agron. J. NeSmith, D.S., D.E. Radcliffe, W.L. Hargrove, R.L. Clark, and E.W. Tollner. 1987. "Soil compaction in double-cropped wheat and soybeans on an Ultisol." Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. NeSmith, D.S., A. Miller, and J.T. Ritchie. 1990. "An irrigation system for plots under a rain shelter." Agric. Water Manag. NeSmith, D.S. 1991. "Non-destructive leaf area estimation of rabbiteye blueberries." HortScience NeSmith, D.S. and J.T. Ritchie. 1992. "Effects of soil water deficits during tassel emergence on the development and yield components of maize (

12. Irrigation Water Quality JM; Degaetano, JC JInst-water-Environ-manag v.7 and-livestock-industry; effluents-;anaerobic-treatment; waste-water; irrigation-; soil-; denitrification- NAL http://www.nal.usda.gov/wqic/Bibliographies/eb9615.html

Water Quality Information Center of the National Agricultural Library Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Irrigation Water Quality < 0.05) in all treatments irrigated with groundwater compared to channel water. Neither the N concentrations of the grass nor the clover differed significantly between the salinity treatments. Salinity and irrigation frequency had no effect on the proportion of clover N (P atm) derived from N2 fixation. The values of P atm were high throughout, and increased progressively from 0.78 at day 39 to 0.91 at day 164 (P <0.01). However, the yield of fixed N was lower in clover when watered with groundwater compared to channel water (P Return to Bibliographies Return to the Water Quality Information Center at the National Agricultural Library. Last update: April 27, 1998 The URL of this page is http://www.nal.usda.gov/wqic/Bibliographies/eb9615.html J. R. Makuch /USDA-ARS-NAL-WQIC/ jmakuch@nal.usda.gov

13. Pubblicazioni 1998 Translate this page Effects of irrigation water salinity and soil texture on potatoes growth and production.Acta Horticulturae 458, 89-94. Agric. water manag., 36, 45-54. http://www.inea.it/isa/file/1998.htm

Per effettuare una ricerca in questo frame premi CTRL+F BENEDETTI, A., ROSSI, G., SPALLACCI, P., MARCHETTI, R., VITTORI ANTISARI, L., 1998 - Disponibilità azotata per la coltura del mais fertilizzata con effluenti zootecnici ed urea su suolo argilloso-limoso. Atti XV Conv. Naz. SICA, Viterbo, 30 settembre-2 ottobre 1997, 33-40. BIOCCA, M., RINALDI, M., 1998. Evoluzione delle tecniche produttive nel florovivaismo. In FLO.-Ricerca, Comune di Pescia (PT), 191-253. CASTRIGNANÒ, A., 1998. L’uso della Geostatistica per una stima quantitativa della qualità del suolo. In :"Sensibilità e Vulnerabilità del Suolo", a cura di P. Sequi e G. Vianello, Franco Angeli editore, 153-164. CASTRIGNANÒ, A., 1998. Metodi Geostatistici per l’Interpretazione e la Stima della Dipendenza Spaziale nelle Scienze ambientali. Quaderno n° 8, Istituto di Ricerca per il Monitoraggio degli Agroecosistemi - CNR. CASTRIGNANÒ, A., MASTRORILLI, M., KATERJI, N., BEN NOUNA, B. 1998. CERES-Maize e regime idrico: verifica di un nuovo modello di stress idrico. Atti Conv. Naz. Irrigazione e Ricerca: Progressi nell’uso della risiorsa acqua, Bari, 1-2 Ottobre, Edagric. (Bologna), 126-133. CEOTTO, E., SPALLACCI, P., DONATELLI, M., PAPINI, R., 1998. Sistemi colturali della Bassa Pianura Padana condotti con uso integrato di liquami suini e concimi minerali. Comunicazione al XXXI Conv. SIA "Impiego in agricoltura dei reflui zootecnici e dell’industria agroalimentare", Milano, 24-26 giugno 1997.

14. Base Periopolis Translate this page Agric. water manag. Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering. J. irrig.drain. eng. Journal of soil and water conservation. J. soil water conserv. http://www.agropolis.fr/ist/perio/affich.php3?local=ENGREF&Rechercher=Rechercher

15. Aquaguide: The Problem Of Leaky Ponds withdrawals for household use, livestock watering and irrigation. soil in your areaholds water contact your is necessary, contact the soil Conservation Service http://www.conservation.state.mo.us/manag/aqgleaky.html

Aquaguide: The problem of Leaky Ponds Missouri is a "pond state" with over 300,000 privately owned ponds and lakes. These ponds provide a source of water for humans, livestock, crops and fish. For these reasons most pond owners should be concerned about the amount of water maintained in their pond. Throughout the course of a year, a pond's water level (even those without a leak) will drop because of evaporation, seepage, and withdrawals for household use, livestock watering and irrigation. Evaporation is surface water lost to the atmosphere. In a dry year rainfall may not replace the amount of water evaporating from the pond's surface. Seepage is water lost through the soil. Well constructed ponds with good soil may lose one inch of water per month to seepage. Symptoms of Leaky Ponds The most recognizable signs of a leaking pond are rapid water level decreases or the water falling below the level expected with normal use. Wet spots and aquatic vegetation (like cattails) below the dam may be good indicators of seepage through the dam or around the drain pipe and may help determine the location of the leak. Why Do Ponds Leak?

16. Symposium Program manag. EasyAGÔ, Performance of a New Slim Line Multisensor soil water CapacitanceProbe” Buss, P., Dalton, M., and Olden, S., irrigation Hydrology http://www.paltin.com/Program.htm

First International Symposium On Soil Water Measurement Using Capacitance and Impedance PROGRAM USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Conference Room, 10300 Baltimore Ave. Bldg. 005, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA Organized by: First International Symposium on Soil Water Measurement using Capacitance and Impedance Organizing Committee: Dr. James L. Starr USDA, ARS, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center ANRI, Environmental Quality Laboratory 10300 Baltimore Avenue BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, Maryland, 20705 USA starrj@ba.ars.usda.gov Dr. Jeffrey E. Campbell Campbell Consulting, LLC 12 Spring Creek Drive Horseshoe Bend, Idaho 8362 USA siroink@aol.com Dr. Rien van Genuchten George E. Brown, Jr. Salinity Laboratory, USDA-ARS 450 W. Big Springs Road Riverside, California 92507-4617 USA RVANG@ussl.ars.usda.gov Dr. Vaclav Kurav Faculty of Civil Engineering CTU in Prague, Thakurova 7 16629 Prague 6, Czech Republic

17. Dipa.gif Title, soil ars.usda.gov/programs/programs.htm?docid=339 npnumber=201. Artigosem revistas internacionais com r in surface irrigation. water manag http://www.agro.unalmed.edu.co/departamentos/iagricola/adecuacion_tierras/ingeni

Pregrado Posgrado Grupos Laboratorios ... Publicaciones Management of Irrigation and Drainage Systems (put title here) soils. Irrigation with low quality water (sewage effluents and saline waters).Salinity management irrigation and drainage ). Drip irrigation systems http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/agr/members/members.html of Hydrologic Engineering,; Journal of Infrastructure Systems ,; Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,; Journal of Management in Engineering,; Journal of http://www.hw.ac.uk/libWWW/irn/irn19/irn19b.html Situation. Irrigation Systems in Total Water Management . ICID-Paper, UN Water Conference, Argentina. Framji, KK and Mahajan, IK: Irrigation and Drainage in the http://media.payson.tulane.edu:8083/html/env/enven/vol210.htm 11.H.

18. Texto. Suelos, Salinidad, Fertilidad, Maíz Finck A. 1976. soil salinity and plant nutritional status. Proc. Intern.Conf. manag. Saline water for irrigation. Texas Tech. Univ. 199. http://edafologia.ugr.es/Revista/tomo5/a29t.htm

SALINITY - FERTILITY INTERACTIONS ON EARLY GROWTH OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE Pablo Zalba and Norman Peinemann INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS ... ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Owing to the fact that ionic absorption always increases together with the salt concentration in irrigation water and soil solution, nutritional requirements of cultivated plants should be satisfied with greater difficulty. A large body of literature has been written on the effects of salinity on the nutrition with N, P and K by glycophytes from which the following information was selected: Nitrogen: There is ample evidence of root absorption competition between Cl- and NO3- by plants [ De Wit et al. (1963) for rice; Weigel et al. (1973) for beans; Berstein et al. (1974) for some vegetable crops; Kafkafi et al. (1982) for tomato]. However, there is no evidence to show that increasing amounts of nitrogen under saline conditions avoid such effect of competition. Phosphorus Potassium MATERIAL AND METHODS Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium applications under salinity were studied in separate experiments.

19. Applicability And Limitations Of Irrigation Scheduling Methods And Techniques water manag. (In press). Hydra Model Trigger, a soil water balance and crop growthsimulation system for irrigation water management purposes. http://www.fao.org/docrep/W4367E/w4367e04.htm

Applicability and limitations of irrigation scheduling methods and techniques THEMATIC PAPER B. Itier, INRA The purpose of this paper is to review irrigation scheduling methods using information given in the different papers presented to this FAO workshop. It will not only be a simple report of these papers, but it will contain part of the personal experience and opinion of the authors. It will not present methods and techniques in detail but will focus on the main subject of Theme 1, 'Applicability and limitations'. The objectives of irrigation management are well stated in Huygen et al. (1995): 'Maximize net return... minimize irrigation costs, maximize yield, optimally distribute a limited water supply, minimize groundwater pollution...'. To reach these goals, it is necessary to schedule irrigation accordingly, in other words, to decide 'which fields to irrigate, when and how much' (Hess, 1996), keeping in mind that overirrigation can have negative effects on quantitative and qualitative yield (Deumier et al.

20. Soil Quality by misapplication of animal manures, irrigation water, fertilizers, pesticides SoilSurvey and Land Research Centre (SSLRC soils and their use, manag ement and http://www.ibiblio.org/london/orgfarm/faqs/soil-quality.faq.html

What is Soil Quality or Soil Health? Is there a difference between Soil Quality and Soil Health? Contact: Dr. Bruce T. Bowman FAQ Menu URL: http://res.agr.ca/lond/pmrc/faq/menu.html "Soil Quality vs Soil Health" In a recent publication from the Research Branch of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada entitled " The health of our soils: toward sustainable agriculture in Canada " (D.F. Acton and L. J. Gregorich, editors; 1995), the editors state that the terms Soil Quality and Soil Health can be used interchangeably. In a Statement on Soil Quality by the Soil Science Society of America [SSSA] (Agronomy News, June 1995, Page 7), the editors added the following Footnote on Soil Quality: The terms soil quality (favored by scientists) and soil health (favored by farmers) tend to be used interchangeably, especially in the general press. Characterization of soil quality by scientists focuses on analytical/quantitative properties of soil with a sep arately defined quantitative link to the functions of soil quality. Characterization of soil health by farmers focuses on descriptive/qualitative properties of soil with a direct value judgement (unhealthy to healthy)integrated into the options for a given property; in addition, interwoven into the properties of soil per se are value-based descriptive p roperties of plant, water, air, and animal/human systems considered by farmers to be an integral part of soil health characterization.

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