1. Jordan: History jordan history. INTRODUCTION 1. Political situation 2. Economy 3.Health Education 4. Religions Peoples 5. History (Since 1920), http://i-cias.com/e.o/jordan_5.htm

READER ADS: Marrakech at Houston PUT YOUR AD HERE - FREE ... Click to open Encyclopaedia of the Orient on its front page Jordan: History INTRODUCTION Political situation Economy History (Since 1920) Jordan was established under the name of Transjordania, in 1920, as a British mandate. Abdullah, one of the fighters of power in the later Saudi Arabia, is made king. Transjordania becomes independent. Transjordania occupies the West Bank , and annexes it. King Abdullah is murdered. Abdullah's grand son Hussein becomes new king. Strife with the Palestinians ( PLO ) over power of Jordan. Six-Day War , where Jordan loses the West Bank . Many Palestinian refugees come into Jordan. The final battle with PLO ends with the expulsion of PLO from Jordan. Jordan recognizes PLO as the sole representative for the Palestinians. Jordan gives up all claims on the West Bank, considering it as Palestinian territory. The ban against certain political parties is abolished. The first parliamentary elections since 1956. Peace treaty with Israel. February: King Hussein dies, and is succeeded by his son

2. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Jordan | History jordan history. Until the early 20th century, Jordan was part of Palestine,most of which is now the State of Israel. The area is http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/middle_east/jordan/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Jordan History In 331 AD Emperor Constantine became a Christian and gave his official stamp of approval to the previously illegal religion. Suddenly everyone wanted to know about the Holy Land, and a rash of buildings, including the churches of the Holy Sepulchre and the Nativity, sprang up all over Palestine to mark sites of religious importance. But Christianity's hold over the country was not to last long - in 638 AD Jerusalem fell to Caliph Omar and was declared a Holy City of Islam, on the grounds that the Prophet Mohammed had ascended to heaven from atop the Temple Mount. Christians around the world raised their hackles at this desecration, and by 1099 they'd scrounged a crusading army together and occupied Jerusalem, murdering everyone they could get their hands on and beginning nearly 100 years of Christian rule. But by 1187 the Muslims again had the upper hand - after decades of Christian/Muslim scuffling, the Islamic Mamluks knocked over the last Crusader stronghold in 1291. The next 500 years were some of the quietest Palestine has seen. Empires rose and fell, and control of the country changed hands with monotonous regularity, eventually coming to rest in the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Much of desert Jordan sidestepped all this change and remained a Bedouin stronghold. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed after WWI, Britain took control of Palestine and created the state of Transjordan, under the rule of King Abdullah.

3. The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan Information on jordan history, economy, government, touristic sites, tourism, human resources, geography, environment, foreign affairs and maps. http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/jordan.html

Keys to the Kingdom National Anthem Keys to the Kingdom National Anthem

4. New Page 2 jordan history. Tourist Place in Jordan. Photo Gallery. Facts Figures. jordan history.The pre historic periods. Great Arab Revolution. The Hashemite Royal family. http://www.tourguides.com.jo/jo_history.htm

Jordan History Tourist Place in Jordan Photo Gallery Jordan History The pre historic periods Great Arab Revolution The Hashemite Royal family www.eSolutions.com.jo

5. Jordan History -Palestine (West Bank Of Jordan) And Transjordan (the East Bank) Jordan history - British forces, with Arab support, occupied Palestine andTransjordan, when the Turks withdrew. arab search engines. Jordan - History. http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/jordanhis.htm

Home page Arab Info Jordan Info Jordan Government ... Links to Jordan Jordan - History Palestine (including the present-day West Bank of Jordan) and Transjordan (the East Bank) were formerly parts of Turkey´s Ottoman Empire. During the First World War (1914-18), when Turkey was allied with Germany, the Arabs under Ottoman rule rebelled. British forces, with Arab support, occupied Palestine and Transjordan in 1917-18, when the Turks withdrew. When the British Government terminated its mandate in Palestine in May 1948, Jewish leaders in the area proclaimed the State of Israel, but Palestinian Arabs, supported by the armies of Arab states, opposed Israeli claims and hostilities continued until July. Transjordan's forces occupied about 5,900 sq km of Palestine, including East Jerusalem, and this was confirmed by the armistice with Israel in April 1949. In June the country was renamed Jordan, and in April 1950, following a referendum, King Abdullah formally annexed the West Bank territory, which contained many Arab refugees from Israeli-held areas. In July 1951 King Abdullah was assassinated in Jerusalem by a Palestinian Arab belonging to an extremist Islamic organization. The murdered king was succeeded by his eldest son, Talal ibn Abdullah, hitherto Crown Prince.

6. Jordan History And Map JORDAN. Jordan is a small Country with an area of 89,287 Square Kilometersand approximately 4 million inhabitants . It is situated http://www.mideasttravelnet.com/jte/jordan.htm

JORDAN Home Tour Jordan Travel Agents Hotels ... Contact Us Jordan is a small Country with an area of 89,287 Square Kilometers and approximately 4 million inhabitants . It is situated in the very heart of the Arab World with only one outlet to the sea at the port of Aqaba, located at the northernmost tip of the Red Sea . Surf Jordan Pick and Click Jordan has common borders with Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Israel. Due to its geographic position , Jordan has played an important roll as a stabilizing political factor in the Middle East . The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan is a democratic constitutional monarchy with His Majesty King Hussein at the helm . Executive power is clearly defined and vested in the counsel of ministers . The legislative authority is composed of the two-chamber House of Parliament: The Upper House (senate) with 40 members appointed by the King and the eighty member elected Lower House (Chamber of Deputies). The authority as vested in the King requires that all laws be endorsed by Royal Decree before being published in the Official Gazette. The freedom of speech, press and religious belief are guaranteed by the Constitution. Scuba diving Natural Reserves Travel Agents Hotels ... JTE@mideasttravelnet.com

7. Jordan History JORDAN. Though Transjordan was an Allies supporter during World War II, in1948 the country joined the Arab League, changed its name to Jordan. http://www.nationbynation.com/Jordan/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... JORDAN Jordan was created out of the greater mandated Palestine following World War I. The British saw an opportunity to appease Abdullah, a son of Hussein ibn Ali, who was ruler of the Hejaz in Arabia. In 1923, the Kingdom of Transjordan was carved out of the area of mandated Palestine and the Hashemite dynasty began. Though Transjordan was an Allies supporter during World War II, in 1948 the country joined the Arab League, changed its name to Jordan. and participated in the 1948 war with Israel. As a consequence of this conflict, Jordan gained territory: the West Bank and the Old City of Jerusalem which were annexed n 1950. Many of the Arab refugees from that war were placed in camps in the West Bank and the population of Jordan is today, overwhelmingly Palestinian. The late King Hussein came to the throne in 1952 following the assassination of his grandfather, King Abdullah and the abdication of his father due to mental illness. Hussein went to war against Israel once again in 1967. The Six Day War left Israel in control of the West Bank and east Jerusalem, along with other territories seized from Egypt and Syria. Though Jordan had once hoped to remain the negotiator for the Palestinians in the matters of territory, it was forced to cede that power to the PLO under Yassir Arafat. Jordan has made some questionable decisions over the years including its opposition to the Camp David accords and the Egypt-Israel peace treaty and its support of Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War in 1991. But its charismatic king and policies that appeared to Western eyes as moderate, particularly when compared with its more radical neighbors, has helped Jordan to be viewed favorably by the US. And, Jordan's decision to make a formal peace with Israel in 1994, also earned the country renewed respect. Hussein's death in 1999 resulted in the ascension to the throne of his son, Abdullah who has pledged to continue his father's efforts on behalf of peace.

8. Jordan History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Cu jordan history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources,Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/jordan/jordan_history_index.html

Country Ranks Introduction History Geography People Government Gov. Leaders ... [TOP] Jordan History Index http://workmall.com/wfb2001/jordan/jordan_history_index.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies History Introduction Historical Setting THE JORDAN REGION IN ANTIQUITY ISLAM AND ARAB RULE ... The Israeli Invasion of Lebanon NOTE: The information regarding Jordan on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Jordan History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Jordan History should be addressed to the Library of Congress. Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/jordan/jordan_history_index.html Revised 04-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis

9. AC Jordan History Return to UFH Collections ufhlogo2.jpg (11088 bytes). Archibald Campbell(AC) jordan history. Born on October 30, 1906, in a tiny http://www.ufh.ac.za/collections/NAHECS/Cultural Heritage/acjordan1.htm

Return to UFH Collections Archibald Campbell (A.C.) Jordan History It was during 1940s that Jordan became involved in a number of organizations and movements such as the Non-European Unity Movement. He was a founding member of the Society of Young Africa. He was active in the establishment of a loan bursary fund for needy children in the Cape community and championed the cause of the needy in Langa and Nyanga. Jordan worked as a lecturer in Bantu Languages at Fort Hare in 1945. He spent the bulk of his teaching career at the University of Cape Town where he received his PhD in 1957 and served as a lectuer from 1946-1962. He developed a new method of teaching Xhosa to non-speakers. In 1960, he was awarded a Carnegie travelling scholarship but was denied travel documents. He supported the general strike from that brought about the events in Sharpeville. By 1962, Jordan was forced into exile. He sought residence in Tanganyika (Tanzania), the United Kingdom, and the United States. He continued to lecture abroad. In 1963, he became a professor at the University of Wisconsin (U.S.) where he taught African Languages and Literature until his death in 1968. Despite his untimely death, Jordan had a prolific academic and literary career. As a pioneer in Bantu languages and literature, he wrote much of his creative writings in Xhosa, his mother tongue. He authored several articles and manuscripts. His most famous work is

10. IExplore - Jordan History, IExplore Jordan Travel - Travel Jordan iExplore offers the best value in adventure and experiential travel GUARANTEED! jordan history of Jordan The country has been http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Jordan/History

dateString = 1090000595; Keyword Search: Home Explore Middle East Jordan History E-mail this page Keyword Search Help Jordan Travel and Trips Overview The Essentials Where to Go ... Health and Vaccinations Contact Us We're here to help you book your next vacation, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (US Central Time) Monday-Friday. Call 1-800-iExplore Price Guarantee Our promise: You won't find any of our trips at a lower price anywhere. iExplore offers the best value in adventure and experiential travel... GUARANTEED! Jordan History of Jordan The country has been subject to many invasions throughout its history, the most significant by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century AD and the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. During World War I, at the instigation of Great Britain, a rebellion against the Ottoman rulers began, with T. E. Lawrence playing an important role in the campaign. After the Ottoman Empire collapsed at the end of war, rebel leaders were recognized as the new government by the Allies. Partial independence was granted by the British in 1923: Full independence would wait until 1946. In 1999 Jordan's longtime ruler King Hussein died. His son Abdullah succeeded him and has inherited the country's many problems, including rapid population growth, high unemployment and a high rate of urban migration.

11. Jordan History In an ancient cockpit of a colorful history, Jordan dates back to primeval timesfostering humanity's major monotheistic tenets, with a succession of great http://www.travel1.com.jo/jordan_h.htm

M odern Jordan is a 20th century creation. In an ancient cockpit of a colorful history, Jordan dates back to primeval times fostering humanity's major monotheistic tenets, with a succession of great civilizations that left their innumerable remnants. To get to know Jordan is to experience history. There is an archaeological evidence of settlements for great cultures starting from AD 160 with the Nabateans till our modern history including the Roman Empire, Byzantines, Crusaders, the Arab Islamic Empire, Mamlukes, and the Ottoman Empire. Jordan's millennia of settlements left it with varied archaeological treasures that range from the Neolithic statues to the Graeco - Roman splendour of Jerash, the mosaic riches of Byzantine Madaba, and the rock carved wonders of Nabatean Petra. Needless to say, that under every rock, there seems to be a vestige of the past with a haunting beauty that carries you back through ancient pages of history to a forgotten world. Jordan History Jordan Sites Suggested Programs Middle East Region Special Interest ... Jordan Info .

12. Far Jordan Weyr | About The Weyr - Far Jordan History history of the southern weyrs and far jordan weyr View Timeline. Beginningin the last one hundred Turns of the Long Interval, it http://home.earthlink.net/~prejay2/fjw/x-prof.htm

history of the southern weyrs and far jordan weyr View Timeline Beginning in the last one hundred Turns of the Long Interval, it had become a custom for Northern weyrs to send their riders to train in the Southern Continent. But as the Pass neared, this negligible practice took a more serious turn as the Weyrs deliberated on how to protect two whole continents. But there was no equivocal decision. As late as 1223 the Weyrleaders' Council was still marred by politics and long-standing disagreements between the Weyrs. Outside of this, the Lord Holders and Craftmasters were of no help, either. Short-sighted and stubborn, they quickly dismissed notions of Thread. Meanwhile, Igen, under the conscientious leadership of B'col and Visaya, decided to make their move, frustrated by the paralysis of the Council. In a momentous instance of chance, a young Igen Wingsecond discovered the ancient crater on Jordan Island in 1224. Igen acted immediately. The "jungle weyr," as it was first called, was soon stationed with at least two fighting wings at a time, sometimes accompanied by a Weyrling's wing or fellow full-force wings from other weyrs. Several such "stations" emerged along the spine of the Southern Continent. Ista established one near Triyane, Fort near Ierne, High Reaches and Telgar near Macedon, Benden across the waters from Azov Island. But only when Thread fell in 1258 that the Weyrleader's Council finally decide to act. Desperate and under pressure, a decision came down that the weyr stations throughout the Southern Continent were to be converted into "real" weyrs. Of the five stations, Ierne, Macedon, and Far Jordan were finally chosen.

13. Jordan History Page; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents region. Its history began around 2000 BC, when Semitic Amorites settledaround the Jordan River in the area called Canaan. Subsequent http://www.traveldocs.com/jo/history.htm

Jordan HISTORY Transjordan was one of the Arab states which moved to assist Palestinian nationalists opposed to the creation of Israel in May 1948, and took part in the warfare between the Arab states and the newly founded State of Israel. The armistice agreements of April 3, 1949 left Jordan in control of the West Bank and provided that the armistice demarcation lines were without prejudice to future territorial settlements or boundary lines. In 1950, the country was renamed the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to include those portions of Palestine annexed by King Abdullah. While recognizing Jordanian administration over the West Bank, the United States maintained the position that ultimate sovereignty was subject to future agreement. Jordan signed a mutual defense pact in May 1967 with Egypt, and it participated in the June 1967 war between Israel and the Arab states of Syria, Egypt, and Iraq. During the war, Israel gained control of the West Bank and all of Jerusalem. In 1988, Jordan renounced all claims to the West Bank but retained an administrative role pending a final settlement, and its 1994 treaty with Israel allowed for a continuing Jordanian role in Muslim holy places in Jerusalem. The U.S. Government considers the West Bank to be territory occupied by Israel and believes that its final status should be determined through direct negotiations among the parties concerned on the basis of UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. The 1967 war led to a dramatic increase in the number of Palestinians living in Jordan. Its Palestinian refugee population700,000 in 1966grew by another 300,000 from the West Bank. The period following the 1967 war saw an upsurge in the power and importance of Palestinian resistance elements (fedayeen) in Jordan. The heavily armed fedayeen constituted a growing threat to the sovereignty and security of the Hashemite state, and open fighting erupted in June 1970.

14. History Of Jordan History of Jordan. Above all, Jordan is a land of history, and newdetails of its ancient civilizations are coming to light every http://www.mit.edu/activities/jordanians/jordan/history.html

History of Jordan Above all, Jordan is a land of history, and new details of its ancient civilizations are coming to light every year, as tens of archaeological teams probe into the Jordanian earth in search of the past. The most recent archaeological work indicates that nomadic Stone Age inhabitants of Jordan lived along ancient river beds and former lakes as far back as half a million years ago, and by 8,000 BC, permanent villages of stone and mudbrick houses started to appear on the scene. In the Early Bronze Age, about 3,200 BC, the start of true urban life is recorded in a series of small, walled "cities" that appear throughout Jordan. Return to Main Page 410 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02139

15. WWW-VL History Index Click Here for WWWVL Main Catalogue WWW-VL HISTORY JORDAN. BibliographyLibrary of Congress Subject Search. History Chronological jordan history. http://www.ku.edu/history/VL/near_east/jordan.html

WWW-VL HISTORY: JORDAN ABOUT THIS NETWORK . If you are still interested or have any questions, please e-mail Lynn Harry Nelson [lhnelson@raven.cc.ku.edu]. Click here for The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) central catalogue The WWW-VL search facility. Click Here to access the Mirror at Florence, Italy Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Also see our sister site, WWW-VL Asian Studies. Jordan Maps Relief Political 1991 Amman and Vicinity Gazetteer Towns and Villages Language Arabic Dictionaries Language, Culture and Grammar Notes On-Line Tutorials [scroll down to the section] Download Arabic Fonts Reference Britannica - Jordan Countries of the World- Jordan A Country Study- Jordan World Factbook 2000- Jordan ... Encyclopedia of the Orient- Jordan Bibliography Library of Congress Subject Search History Chronological Jordan: History Ancient Ancient Jordan Archaeologie-Online- Jordanien Rise of the City States Rise of the City States Biblical Period Old Testament Kingdom of Jordan Hellenistic Hellenistic Period Nabatean The Mysterious Nabateans Roman Era The Age of Rome The Byzantine Era Chistendom and the Byzantines Islam Islam and the Crusading Era The Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire World War I and the Fall of the Ottomans The Great Arab Revolt The Clash of Promises and Interests Transjordan The Making of Transjordan Israel and Palestine The Tragedy of Palestine The `1948 Arab-Israeli War The Arab Legion and the Defense of Jerusalem Unification of the Two Banks The 1950's

16. The Jordan History Page The History of Eddie Jordan, Eddie Jordan Racing and Jordan Grand Prix. Burrows,41, has been No.1 mechanic throughout Jordan’s Grand Prix history. http://www.geocities.com/sgarvey/histjord.html

The Jordan Headquarters at Silverstone. Jordan Grand Prix. Jordan Grand Prix, founded in 1991 by flamboyant Irishman Eddie Jordan, has brought colour and a sense of humour to Formula One. In only a decade in the business, the team has also produced impressive results, notably three race wins, six front rows and eleven podiums in the last three years. In 1998 the team broke the top four strangle-hold of Ferrari, Williams, McLaren and Benetton which had stood since 1989; in 1999 Jordan went one better – beating two former world champions, Williams and Benetton, to leave only the might of Ferrari and McLaren un-challenged. In 2000, Jordan was the only team to join McLaren and Ferrari on the front row of the grid, but the team suffered reliability problems which, allied to much bad luck, saw it slip to sixth in the Championship. Jordan Grand Prix is based in England at a purpose built factory across the road from the Silverstone circuit in Northamptonshire which in 2001 has expanded to house ever growing departments and staff numbers. The team’s wind tunnel is housed in nearby Brackley, five miles from Jordan’s headquarters. From just 43 employees in its first season, the team employs around 250 staff whilst its budgets have increased 800 percent over the past ten years. The factory will be expanded in 2001 to include two mezzanine levels. Development of the team also sees Jordan running a two car test programme in 2001 for the first time in its history. Jordan enjoys financial backing from title sponsor Benson and Hedges, plus Deutsche Post and a further twenty sponsors plus equity investment from investment bank Warburg, Pincus.1 In addition, the team now benefits from the experience of Honda who provide works engines. This support enables Jordan to invest in the very latest technologies necessary to become a powerful force within Formula One.

17. Jordan History jordan history Modern day Jordan; Ancient Jordan; Statistics. Previous. Next. http://mahtours.tripod.com/jordan.htm

Jordan history Modern day Jordan Ancient Jordan Statistics Previous ... Next

18. ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations And Peoples: Particular Regions: Arabic East: Jordan: ALMISBAH Regions, Nations and Peoples Particular Regions Arabic Eastjordan history, Politics (WWW), 1. Arab Thought Forum = Muntad http://ssgdoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vlib/ssgfi/subject/almisbah_ssg0302020503_

ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations and Peoples: Particular Regions: Arabic East: Jordan: History, Politics (WWW) 1. Al Urdun Al Jadid research center (UJRC) Source Type Research Institutes and Programms URL http://ujrc-jordan.org/ Keywords research center; UJRC; Jordan; arab world DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links Source Type Organizations and Societies URL http://www.almuntada.org.jo/ Keywords ATF; organizations; Jordan; scholarly associations DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 3. Center for Strategic Studies (CSS), University of Jordan [Amman] Source Type Lists of Electronic Articles / Books Research Institutes and Programms URL http://www.css-jordan.org/ Keywords Amman; university; Jordan; strategy; research; conflict; international relations; democracy; politics; development; economy; environment; publications; Palestine; conflict; pluralism; conferences; online publications DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 4. The Complete Petra Source Type Topical Websites URL http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/petra/ Keywords Petra; Jordan; antiquities; links; online articles DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 5. Electionworld : Elections around the world

19. The Jordan History Collection The jordan history collection. Pre orders are being taken on these sets now.Only 2 sets released so far, the rest are now delayed until later in 2003. http://www.minichamps.co.uk/jordan_history_collection.htm

The Jordan History collection. To see a medium res. picture click on the names shown in blue P109192 Jordan 191 and Jordan 192 Limted edition of 3,999 In Stock! P109394 Jordan 193 and Jordan 194 Limted edition of 3,666 In Stock! P109596 Jordan 195 and Jordan 196 Limted edition of 3,666 In Stock! P109798 Jordan 197 and Jordan 198 Limted edition of 3,666 In Stock! P109900 Jordan 199 and Jordan 200 Limted edition of 3,999 No release date yet Cars are without driver figures, and tobacco markings Sets 69.99 UK pounds each. Back to New page.

20. 109798 Jordan History Set 4 Back to List. Back to New page. http://www.minichamps.co.uk/109798 Jordan History set 4.htm

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