1. YDCFA Store - Books About Africa - Arts, Culture & Photography only the better known South african indigenous peoples, but also months travelingfrom Capetown, South africa, to Cairo in the Art of the Central pende, by ZS http://www.marekinc.com/StoreBooksArtsPhoto.html

RETURN TO STORE Press the covers to get a more full synopsis and order. BOOKS (By author last name) The Soul of Mbira: Music and Traditions of the Shona People of Zimbabwe , by Paul F. Berliner. Sensitive, scholarly portrayal of Shona musicians. Provides complete cultural context for the music and an intimate, precise account of the meaning of the instrument and its music. African Theatre, Playwrights and Politics, edited by Martin Banham. Second volume in the annual African Theatre series focuses on the intersection of politics and theatre in Africa today. Topics include a puppet theatre company that was inspired by the infamous execution of Nigerian playwright Ken Saro-Wiwa and the plays of Femi Osofisan, Joe de Graft, and Mohammed Ben-Abdallah The Royal Arts of Africa: The Majesty of Form , Suzanne Preston Blier. Vast range of individual objects as well as archival photographs of art works in use, to reveal the court-art traditions of Africa in all their living splendor. William Kentridge, African Elegance , by Ettagale Blauer. Delves into the ways in which traditional objects are used in contemporary African society. Dynamically explores how native Africans display themselves, exchange messages, and tell stories through craft

2. The Institute Of African Studies: Faculty Biographies IWGIA (International Work Group for indigenous Affairs) 15 http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ias/bios.html

The Institute of African Studies Faculty Biographies More information is available about: The Institute Homepage Lunchtime Seminars Conferences and Special Events Summer Courses Beck, Linda Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science EDUCATION: B.A., Skidmore College. M.A., University of Wisconsin-Madison. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison. FOREIGN LANGUAGES: French, Wolof, Joola, Arabic. TEACHING AND RESEARCH INTERESTS: Cultural pluralism and the democratization process in Africa countries, especially Senegal. RECENT PUBLICATIONS: "Advancing Beyond Semi-Democracy in Senegal: A Fair Electoral Code Does not a ‘Full' Democracy Make," The Democratic Challenge in Africa: Discussion Papers from a Seminar on Democratization, 1994; "Patrimonial Democrats: Incremental Reform and the Obstacles to Consolidating Democracy in Senegal," Canadian Journal of African Studies, (forthcoming). Bond, George Clement Professor of Anthropology, Teachers College Director, Institute of African Studies EDUCATION: B.A., Boston University, 1959. M.A., London School of Economics, 1962. Ph.D., London School of Economics, 1968.

3. PRECOLONIAL METALWORKING IN AFRICA : A BIBLIOGRAPHY. indigenous African metallurgy nature and culture. H. Forgerons et fondeurs de ferchez les Bapende et leurs voisins. The Iron Age peoples of Zambia and Malawi http://www.uct.ac.za/depts/age/material/metbib.htm

PRECOLONIAL METALWORKING IN AFRICA : A BIBLIOGRAPHY. Originally compiled by Dr Tim Maggs and staff of the Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa. Maintained and updated by Dr Duncan Miller, Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa. This version dated: 30 May 1998 June 1, 1998. The archaeology of Africa - food, metals and towns :750-833. London: Routledge) which contains numerous references not listed below. If you find this bibliography useful please cite it as a reference in publication as: Pre-colonial metalworking in Africa, especially southern Africa: a bibliography :1-67. Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town (African Studies Library). ABUKAKAR, N. 1992. Metallurgy in northern Nigeria: Zamfara metal industry in the 19th century. In Thomas-Emeagwali, G. ed Science and technology in African history with case studies from Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, and Zambia :55-78. Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. ACKERMAN, D. 1983. Marale van groot argeologiese belang.

4. German Anthropology-Online P. passage rites 40 pende 25 performance 19 photography and pilgrimage 40 traditionin africa 23 traditional Uduk 25 UN and indigenous peoples 3 unconscious and http://www.anthropology-online.de/Aga/IndexK.html

SUBJECT INDEX A- B- C- D- ... Z- A Abelam time concepts Aborigines adaptation adat Afrikanerdom agriculture in Tanzania alchemy altered states of consciousness alterity ancestor cult animism anthropology (introduction), anthropology for missionaries anthropology in antiquity anthropology of emotion anthropology of performance antique ethnology antiquity and ethnology anxiety and illness apprehensions of time Archaeolithic archaeology art in Tonga art of Melanesia Artaud, A. artifacts of Tuvalu asceticism Austrian Ethnographic Museum authoritarian rule authority in Africa authors autocratic rule Azande and illness Aztecs up B Barth, H. Bateson, G. Benedict, R. BenvÈniste, E. Berlin Museum of Anthropology biosemiotics boat construction up C Camus, A. caste system Casuarina grove Catholic missionaries change among Dolgans change among Eipo and Yalenang change in Polynesia change in Tuvalu chaos and systems research Chernoff, J.M. Christianity Christianity and kastom Chuukese classics in anthropology cognition cognition and emotion conflict rules conversion to Islam crafts in Tonga Creme, B.

5. Africa (tw6)(afr1Page1) magnificent photographs of the indigenous peoples) (Keywords Culture history Ethnology,Central africa, Zaire, Yombe, Vili, Teke, pende, Tshokwe, Kuba, Luba http://www.tribalworldbooks.com.au/afr1Page1.html

Africa Page 1 of 3 Feature book of the Month Kuper , Hilda. THE SWAZI . A South African Kingdom (See Page Two for more detail) Abbate , Francesco (ed). AFRICAN ART AND OCEANIC ART . An overview of tribal art from six African and Oceanic stylistic groups. BNo. 7064-0064-X. First Edition, 1972. Pp: 158; 190mm x 130mm; 0.48kg. 92 col. Bibliography, index of illustrations. A very good copy in dust wrapper. Cvr: vg; dw: vg. Octopus Books Ltd, London, 1972. (This book illustrates masks, figurines, evveryday utensils, jewellery, domestic carvings and objects of magical and mystical significances of both Africa and Oceania.) (Keywords: Tellem, Dogon, Bambara, Ijo, Bakongo, Bamileke, D'Entrecasteaux, Solomon Islands). Book Code: AU Amin KENYA - THE MAGIC LAND . Text by Brian Tetley. BNo. 0-370-31225-2. First Edition, 1988. Pp: 192; 315mm x 240mm; 1.57kg. Num col, 1 map. Introduction. A very good copy in dust wrapper. Cvr: vg; dw: vg. The Bodley Head Ltd, London, 1988. (Colour photography of wildlife parks, mountain ranges, plains and deserts.) (Keywords: Tsavo, Amboseli, Rift

6. ArtLex On African Art An annotated guide to internet resources on education in and about africa. stories from africa. peoples Database which includes the Ashanti, Bamana, Baule, Bwa, Dogon, Fang, Hemba, Ibibio, Kongo, Kota, Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, Mbole, Mossi, pende, the indigenous Selected http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/a/african.html

A frican art - Ceremonial sculpture masks , and crafts produced by African tribal cultures , as well as by the African cultures of colonial and post-colonial periods. Generally African art means sub-Saharan art, with the cultures of Africa's northern parts typically referred to as Egyptian and North African. Making generalizations about the visual culture of any group of people is a crude endeavor, especially with a culture as diverse as Africa's. With this thought in mind, know that this survey, as any must be, is tremendously limited in its breadth and depth. Examples of African art: Mali, Bougouni or Dioila area, Bamana peoples, Mother and Child , 15th-20th century, wood, height 48 5/8 inches (123.5 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY. Nigeria, Edo peoples, Court of Benin, Pendant Mask: Iyoba , 16th century, ivory iron copper , height 9 3/8 inches (23.8 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY. See mask and pendant Nigeria, Edo peoples, Court of Benin, Head of an Oba , c. 1575-1650, bronze , 9 3/4 x 7 1/2 x 7 3/4 inches, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY. Mali, Dogon peoples

7. VADA - Volkeren En Stammen Peoples Tribes O - Q PENAN (Maleisië Malaysia); pende (Democratische Republiek Congo PYGMEE PYGMIE PYGMY(Afrika - africa); PUYUMA (Taiwan) See also indigenous peoples in Brazil. http://www.vada.nl/volkenoq.htm

VADA - Volkeren en Stammen Peoples Tribes Last update: 17-07-2002 O OCCANEECHI OCANEECHI (Native American, USA) OCONEE (Native American, USA) O DU TAY HAT (Vietnam) OGONI (Nigeria) ... OZI (Kenia - Kenya) P PACIFIC ASIA INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PA CO TA-OY (Vietnam) PA DI TAY (Vietnam) PAEONIANS (the Balkan Peninsula) ... PUYUMA (Taiwan) Q QUADI QUADEN (Europa - Europe) QUAMICHAN (Native American, Canada) QUAPAW (Native American, USA) QUILEUTE (Native American, USA) ... Ob-Urgians and Samoyeds See also: Russian Peoples See also: Rusland - Russia OCCANEECHI OCANEECHI (Native American, USA) Map of Early Indian Tribes (East): Ocaneechi The Occaneechi Occaneechi Indian History The Occaneechi - Storytelling See also: Saponi See also: Native American OCONEE (Native American, USA) The Indian Tribes of North America: Oconee See also: Native American O DU (Vietnam) The Ethnic Tribes of Vietnam and their Roots: O Du (Tay-Hat) OGONI (Nigeria) Ogoni Fact Sheet G.I. Jones Photographic Archive Photographs of Nigerian art and masquerade taken in the 1930s. Includes examples from Igbo, Ibibio, Ijo, and Ogoni speaking peoples Ogoni background Video clip Play the clip using the stand-alone Player! To see the above video clip you'll need the Real Player plug-in (free)

8. Africa Architect Exposition "Ulwazi Lwemvelo indigenous Knowledge in South africa". Cape Yaka, Suku, Holo, Mbala, pende, Mbuun, Dinga, Lele, Kuba, Tshwa, Aquarelles de Joy Adamson "peoples of Kenya" http://www.africa-architect.com/architect/galerie.htm

"architecte en tunisie" Pour combiner plusieurs mots, séparez-les par un espace : architecte en tunisie "entreprise batiment civile " Find an architect Home Page About Us News 3D Technology ... Web Zine aa aa Galerie Galery Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Bénin Botswana ... Zimbabwe Les ethnies indiquées en rouge sont celles dont les musées possèdent une ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 Ethnographie et archéologie de l'Afrique australe: terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimbabwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition "

9. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa Nkanu, Yaka, Suku,Holo, Mbala, pende, Mbuun, Dinga Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12 Grahamstown Albany Museum. Natural Sciences and History Museums Somerset Street lu-ve 9-13 / 14-17; sa-di 14-17 Johannesburg MuseuMAfricA Newtown Cultural Precinct Bree Street ma-di 9-17 Histoire culturelle de l'Afrique australe. Peintures rupestres (Museum of South African Rock Art)

10. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society An annotated guide to internet resources on african culture and society.Category Regional africa Society and Culture...... Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, Mbole, Mossi, pende, Suku, Tabwa twostory architecture, Islamand indigenous african cultures site for her course peoples and Cultures of http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

11. Democratic Republic Of The Congo / DRC (Kinshasa) An annotated guide to internet resources on africa.Category Regional africa Congo, Democratic Republic of the...... were made in Zaire (Kuba, pende, Salampasu, Songye lang.html L1 Ituri Forest peoplesFund/Cultural based in Cambridge, MA, helps indigenous peoples and ethnic http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html

Countries Democratic Republic of the Congo Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: DRC News ABC Nightline - Heart of Darkness Site for the five-part TV series hosted by Ted Koppel. Program transcripts, a journal by the producer of life in the Eastern Congo, people profiles, relief efforts, the link between coltan, cell phones and the DRC. http://abcnews.go.com/sections/nightline/ Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-mer (Bruxelles, Belgium) In French, English, Dutch. "The Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences was founded in 1928 with the aim of promoting scientific knowledge in overseas regions" [esp. Congo-Kinshasa]. "The Academy is divided into three Sections: the Section of Moral and Political Sciences, the Section of Natural and Medical Sciences and the Section of Technical Sciences." Publishes Biographie belge d'Outre-Mer (first pub. in 1941, was called la Biographie Coloniale Belge . Publishes three series of . http://www.belspo.be/kaow-arsom2/index.html Aequatoria Archives Research Project Based at the Research Center of the International Pragmatics Association, University of Antwerp, and works with the

12. Index00 Cloth, Dress, and Art Patronage in africa. Oxford 1999. indigenous peoples and theLegacy of Perestroika. Agency and History in the Art of the Central pende. http://www.anthropos-journal.de/index00/body_index00.htm

INDEX 2000 AUTHOR INDEX GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Articles Africa ... Oceania AUTHOR INDEX Articles Battesti, Vincent: Les échelles temporelles des oasis du Jérid tunisien 419 Bednarik, Robert G.: Crossing the Timor Sea by Middle Palaeolithic Raft 37 Blust, Robert: The Origin of Dragons 519 DasGupta, Sudipta: Prehistoric Context of Mayurbhanj District of Orissa (India) 485 Dilley, Roy M.: The Question of Caste in West Africa with Special Reference to Tukulor Craftsmen 149 Dinslage, Sabine, Rudolf Leger, and Anne Storch: Space and Gender. Cultural Limitations of Space in Two Communities of Northeastern Nigeria 121 Droz, Yvan: L'ethos du mûramati kikuyu. Schème migratoire, différenciation sociale et individualisation au Kenya 87 Frieß, Michaela: Die europäische Kultivierung einer südseeinsulanischen Tradition. Tätowierung als Kennzeichnung individualisierter sexueller, kultureller und nationaler Identität 167 Ganzer, Burkhard: Kulturelle Distanz und "ethnographic refusal". Zur Ethnographie iranischer Nomadengesellschaften 65 Giessen, Hans W.:

13. History 247-20th Century Africa both to European colonial force and African indigenous reactions. Britain ‘won’the region and its peoples in 1806 as a n pende Rising (Belgium Congo) 1931. http://www.humanities.ualberta.ca/hist247/Schedule/module1/lecture2outline.htm

History 247-20th Century Africa “This Magnificant African Cake ” (metaphor attributed to King Leopold II during the Berlin Conference, reference being to the partitioning of the continent between the various European powers.) Video ‘Onward Christian Soldiers ’ Pre-cursors of the Scramble: n n North Africa conquest of Algeria by the French beginning in 1830 with Algiers, ending 1879 in mountains and Sahara desert of interior Onward Christian Soldiers ’ (cont.) Chronology of the Scramble: n French declared protectorate over Tunisia 1881 (without consent of Turkish Ottoman empire in which Tunisia was a province) n British invaded Egypt 1882 n French and Belgians competed for Congo Basin early 1880s and n Germany claimed coastal footholds in South West Africa, Togo, Cameroons and East Africa n The Berlin Conference 1884-5 was convoked to resolve the competing interests Onward Christian Soldiers ’ (cont.) Chronology of the Scramble (cont.): n French developing equatorial Africa (from Gabon), pushing inland to Lake Chad basin, from there had sights aimed at Upper Nile region (1897 the Marchand Mission set out) n British decided to re-conquer Sudan: 1898 forces of Muslim ‘Mahdi’ (ruler of Sudan) routed by British-Egyption army at Omdurman (near Khartoum) n Face-off at Fashoda between French and British: French backed down rather than risk war The Many Faces of Conquest As Davidson comments in the video, in spite of the assumed superiority if Europeans, ‘conquest’ was not easy.

14. Adam Hochschild. The Treaties Must Grant Us Everything. And traditional warfare in this part of africa, where a Like many indigenous peoples,inhabitants of the Congo basin had some of them from the pende and Songye http://www.cooper.edu/humanities/core/hss3/hochschild_a.html

from King Leopold's Ghost , by Adam Hochschild "THE TREATIES MUST GRANT US EVERYTHING" On JUNE 10, 1878, a steamer carried Henry Morton Stanley across the English Channel to his first meeting with the King of the Belgians. We do not know what Leopold was doing as he waited for the explorer in his office at the Royal Palace, his patient months of wooing about to bear fruit. But it would not be unreasonable to imagine that this geographer-king once again looked at his maps. Such a look would have confirmed that only in Africa could Leopold hope to achieve his dream of seizing a colony, especially one immensely larger than Belgium. There was no more unclaimed territory in the Americas, and Maximilian and Carlota's disastrous adventure in Mexico was a reminder of what could happen if one tried to take control of an independent country there. Nor were there blank spaces in Asia: the Russian Empire stretched all the way to the Pacific, the French had taken Indochina, the Dutch the East Indies, and most of the rest of southern Asia, from Aden to Singapore, was colored with the British Empire's pink. Only Africa remained. Stanley had followed the Congo River for some fifteen hundred miles. He had obviously not seen all of it, though, because when he first reached it, far upstream, it was already nearly a mile wide. Full exploration would take many years, but after eagerly devouring Stanley's newspaper articles, Leopold had a rough idea of what the explorer had found.

15. AFRICAN FILMS AND AUDIO CDs from the Ouhampende The Ouham-pende, a region Garifuna culture and language amongthe indigenous Arawaks. Ashanti, Ga, Fanti, Ewe and Dagomba peoples of africa http://www.nevada.edu/~gbp/media-africa.html

MEDIA FOR PEOPLES OF AFRICA 1/24/98, Call numbers are for the UNLV library. VIDEOS BURUNDI Gito L'Ingrat (Gito the Ungrateful). [1993. 90 min. video. comedy of intellectual rediscovering his own country after studying in Europe. Burundi] CAMEROON The Sultan's Burden [Filmakers Library, video, 50min., 1/2" $295; Sultan Issa Maigari ruler of northern Cameroon privince of Adamawa, served by liveried bodyguard of servants and slaves, lives in extraordinary thatched palace with harem of wives and concubines and thirty children. Filmed as the first democratic elections in Cameroon were about to be held. DT578.4 .M33] GHANA Ashanti Market Women [Filmakers Library, 55 min. video, $445; "men are polygamous and the women are subordinate. In the Kumasi market place, however, the women reign supreme. These assertive women have evolved their own power structure to settle all disputes over price and quality." DT507.A7] Healers of Ghana, The [DT545.45 A27 H42, 1/2" VHS, Films for the Humanities and Sciences, (58 min.); Bono (Akan) ethnic group; good footage of curing rituals with some explanation] In Danku the Soup is Sweeter: Women and Development in Ghana. [Filmakers Library.1/2", 30 min. video, $295. Group of women given access to credit by Canadian Development Agency; in UNLV library, processing]

16. Www.anc.org.za/anc/newsbrief/2002/news0826.txt m KuduWestern Cape and the $600m pende/Temane-Gauteng changed under the new politicaldispensation for the indigenous peoples of South africa, who still http://www.anc.org.za/anc/newsbrief/2002/news0826.txt

17. BELGIAN CONGO Among the different indigenous peoples who opposed a major resistance to Dhanis 1862 1909 (5) Other peoples who opposed revolt was that of the pende in 1933. http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Belgian_Congo.html

BELGIAN CONGO See also CONGOLESE PROVINCES 1885 - 1945 ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN CONGO 1885 - 1945 LADO ENCLAVE 1894 - 1910 BELGIAN EAST AFRICA 1916 - 1945 RUANDA - URUNDI 1916 - 1945 CONGO FREE STATE In 1876, as a result of an International Geographical Conference held in Brussels, at the initiative of Leopold II, King of the Belgians, (1835 - 1909 the Association Internationale Africaine charged with the "propagation of civilisation among the peoples of the Congo region by means of scientific exploration, legal trade and war against the "Arabic" slavetraders" was established. The actual work was entrusted to the different National Committees which were set up soon afterwards. Among these, the Belgian National Committee started its activities in 1877. At first these were limited to the eastern parts of later Congo, but soon it also started to show interest for the Lower Congo region. Taking advantage of these activities in the western parts, Leopold II set up, in 1878 an "international commercial, scientific and humanitarian committee", the Comité d'Études du Haut Congo - C.E.H.C.

18. 1Up Info > Zaire > Peoples Between The Kwango And The Kasai | Zaire Information only in 1885 by a coalition of Mbun, Njembe, and pende, the first two The Kongo peoples;The Significance of Ethnic Identification. indigenous SOCIAL SYSTEMS; http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/zaire/zaire67.html

You are here 1Up Info Zaire History People ... News Search 1Up Info Zaire Zaire Peoples Between the Kwango and the Kasai Four clusters have been distinguished among the mixture of peoples in this area: the Yaka cluster includes, among others, the Suku. The Mbala cluster also includes several groups and is perhaps the most fragmented of the lot. The Pende cluster includes the Kwese; the Lunda cluster includes the Soonde and the Chokwe. The Lunda, closely related to the peoples of western Shaba, are included here by Vansina because they are separated from their core area and have had a longtime relationship with the other peoples in the area. Mixture and mutual influence have characterized these peoples, often in less than peaceful ways. In general, Lunda expansion led to the formation of Lunda-ruled states, a process that continued through the first half of the nineteenth century. The Chokwe, who became such a powerful presence in the core Lunda area in western Shaba in the second half of the nineteenth century, also drove north here in the same period, fragmenting local groups but also incorporating many of them. They were stopped only in 1885 by a coalition of Mbun, Njembe, and Pende, the first two being peoples of the lower Kasai. Except for the members of the Lunda cluster, most of the peoples in the area originally spoke a dialect of Kikongo or a language related to it. Over a period beginning in the seventeenth century, a good deal of movement was set in train by the expansion of the Lunda Empire. The result was the establishment of Lundainfluenced political patterns of Kongo peoples in the area.

19. FAMSI - The Kerr Articles - Applying Experimental Archaeology To Ethnomusicology One, the tigrero, is a nonindigenous implement, probably akin to the in central Africasuch as the Chokwe and pende of Zaire, and other peoples of Zaire http://www.famsi.org/research/kerr/articles/friction_drum/

KERR ARTICLE Applying Experimental Archaeology to Ethnomusicology: Recreating an Ancient Maya Friction Drum through Various Lines of Evidence By: John A. Donahue Portion of K5233 Introduction In The Code of Kings (1998), Linda Schele and Peter Mathews examine religious buildings in seven different cities of the Classic and Post-Classic Maya periods. Their analysis includes all aspects of Maya elite life. Musical practices, including dance, were open to discussion. Among one of the book s color plates was one polychrome vase, on which was depicted a dancer and two instrumentalists. The caption for "Figure 11" reads, simply, "Dance with drums, string instrument, and conch trumpet" (Schele & Mathews 1998:Figure 11). This is the vase designated by Justin Kerr as his vase number K5233, MS Number 1720. Added to his database in 1996, the vase is described as showing "A ruler dancing while looking into a mirror. He is accompanied by two musicians who play a stringed instrument and a rasca.

20. HOME TEST PAGE There is a peoples Database which includes the Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, Mbole, Mossi,pende, Suku, Tabwa story architecture, Islam and indigenous African cultures http://www.msu.edu/~metzler/matrix/dream/humanities.html

LIST OF IMPORTANT AFRICA-RELATED WEB SITES Introduction Culture Current Events Economics ... Society ART 12th International Triennial Symposium on African Art , St. Thomas, Virgin Islands April 25-29, 2001 Conference sponsored by the Arts Council of the African Studies Association (U.S.). http://itsdev.appstate.edu/triennial/ Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, and others. Includes video, photographs on the history and art of the Royal Palace of the Bamum (Cameroun), conflict resolution among the BaKongo (Congo-Brazzaville and Kinshasa, Angola), Benin history through elephant tusks and Benin bronzes, metal working, use of gold weights, commerce across the Sahara, the market in Kano (Nigeria), men's hats, combs/jewelry, rock art, a Liberian folk tale, the role of masks, drums, kora music from Senegal, the elephant as a royal animal, and more. Has a

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