1. Bibliography Of Indian Boarding Schools The Labriola National American Indian Data Center resources on Indian boarding schools. boarding schools. The most famous boarding school for Indian children was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in pennsylvania, http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/boardingschools.htm

Bibliography of Indian Boarding Schools: Approximately 1875 TO 1940 Labriola Center The following bibliography lists reference material dealing with Indian boarding schools during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These resources include material found in the Labriola National American Indian Data Center in the University Libraries at Arizona State University, websites, and other research facilities. This subject guide is also located on the Labriola Center website at www.asu.edu/lib/archives/labriola.htm GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT BOARDING SCHOOLS The most famous boarding school for Indian children was the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, founded by Richard Pratt in 1879. The philosophy and intent of this and most subsequent schools was to assimilate Indian children by removing them from their native cultures, and teaching them the manners, dress, and job skills that were deemed important by the school founders and administrators. While boarding schools still exist, most had changed their practices of forced assimilation by the 1930s. This bibliography only covers the schools from 1879 to 1940. It does not contain any novels. It is not a complete list.

2. Reservation Boarding Schools group with its roots in Philadelphia, pennsylvania, sought to reform the government's relationship with step was to establish reservation boarding schools that were located near the http://www.twofrog.com/rezsch.html

A personal story by Carol M. Hodgson: "When I go home I'm going to talk Indian" September 8, 2000 - Remarks by the Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Indian Affairs February 6, 2001 An excerpt from the Winter 2000 Issue of Native Americas Journal] December 17, 2001 - An excerpt from the book "Shaping Survival" Four Native women sharing their educational experiences] January 6, 2003 American Indian Students (1878-1923) Personal Accounts written by students and student lists by name and Tribal affiliation] The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870 -1928 Justification and Rationalization Day Schools vs. Boarding Schools Carlisle Indian School and Richard Henry Pratt The System Begins to Fail By way of introduction: The Reservation Boarding School System was a war in disguise. It was a war between the United States government and the children of the First People of this land. Its intention was that of any war, elimination of the enemy. The reason this war is difficult to recognize is because it was covered by the attractive patina of a concept called "Manifest Destiny." Manifest Destiny was a philosophy by which the white european invader imagined themselves as having a divine right to take possession of all land and its fruits. The reason that the Concept of Manifest Destiny was so effective was because, as it steam rolled across the land, it dragged the masses with it. The hooks that dragged these masses were many and were forged by Christianity and the Christian imprimatur. Although the fuel that energized Manifest Destiny was economic, the inspiration was in its alignment with divine will. This quote from the essay

3. Assimilation Through Education: Indian Boarding Schools In The Pacific Northwest was the Carlisle Indian School in pennsylvania, founded by Captain Richard Henry Pratt in of Carlisle, additional off reservation boarding schools were established in other parts http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/marr/page1.html

Home Search Collections Advanced ... UW Libraries Keyword Search all AIPNW Select a predefined search from the list: Arts Dwellings Education Potlatches Transportation Documents Work Assimilation Through Education: Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest Carolyn J. Marr This essay's topics: Introduction Part 1: Indian Boarding School Movement Part 2: Mission Schools Part 3: Boarding Schools Part 4: A Typical Daily Schedule Part 5: Negatives and Positives ... About the Author Part 1: Indian Boarding School Movement Forest Grove, Oregon (later known as Chemawa). ( Indian Training School, Chemawa near Salem, Oregon, in engraving made 1887 Indian Training School girls activities, at Chemawa near Salem, Oregon, in engraving made 1887 Indian Training School boys activities, at Chemawa near Salem, Oregon, in engraving made 1887 Seeking to educate increasing numbers of Indian children at lower cost, the federal government established two other types of schools: the reservation boarding school and day schools. Reservation boarding schools had the advantage of being closer to Indian communities and as a result had lower transportation costs. Contact between students and their families was somewhat restricted as students remained at the school for eight to nine months of the year. Relatives could visit briefly at prescribed times. School administrators worked constantly to keep the students at school and eradicate all vestiges of their tribal cultures. Day schools, which were the most economical, usually provided only a minimal education. They worked with the boarding schools by transferring students for more advanced studies.

4. WWASP, Boarding School, Boot Camp, Teen Treatment, Message Board, Girl, Teens, Troubled, Programs, boarding School, boarding schools, Boot Camp, Reform School, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma , Oregon, pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South http://www.angelfire.com/d20/boardingschool4

5. Teacher Lesson Plan - Indian Boarding Schools: Civilizing The Native Spirit Indian boarding schools Civilizing the Native Spirit A Native Ways, Gallery B boardingSchool Ways. US plains, US Indian School, Carlisle, pennsylvania US Indian http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/lessons/01/indian/dwelling.html

The Library of Congress Indian Boarding Schools: Civilizing the Native Spirit Dwellings Directions : Select one photo from the Gallery A column and one from the Gallery B column. Then complete the "What Do You See? Photograph Analysis Worksheet" for both photos. (Requires: Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 Gallery A Native Ways Gallery B Boarding School Ways Click on the photograph to see a larger image. On the housetop Hopi Indians, Southwest U.S. (The North American Indian; v.12) Tulalip Indian School girls home, ... Chilocco Indian School, Oklahoma Photo Courtesy of National Archives NRFF-75-47-GLASS-1 Overview Teacher's Guide Student Page The Library of Congress ... Questions? Contact us Last updated 10/01/2002

6. Peterson's - Private Schools Search pennsylvania. The results below may be organized into multiple sections. Additionalinformation is available in Peterson's Private Secondary schools 20022003. http://www.petersons.com/PSchools/select/pa.asp?sponsor=1

7. Peterson's - Private Schools Search information is available in Peterson's Private Secondary schools 20022003. RiverAcademy, Austinburg, Ohio The Grier School, Tyrone, pennsylvania The Gunnery http://www.petersons.com/PSchools/select/pspgs.asp?sponsor=1

8. Photographs From Indian Boarding Schools Photographs from Indian boarding schools. The Reservation boarding School Systemin the United Carlisle, PA Carlisle Indian School, pennsylvania Carlisle Indian http://www.hanksville.org/sand/intellect/gof.html

Tom Torlino, Navajo, just prior to, and just after, entering Carlisle Indian School. Photographs from Indian Boarding Schools The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870 -1928 These photographs are from the National Archives and Records Administration Sioux boys as they were dressed on arrival at the Carlisle Indian School A class room at the Carlisle Indian School Boys and girls conducting physics experiments, Carlisle Indian School ... The School sewing room. Indian girls receive instruction in sewing, dressmaking, fancy sewing, drafting, darning, mending and millinery work. Back to Cultural Property Return to Home The People Involved with This Site

9. Photographs From Indian Boarding Schools Photographs from Indian boarding schools. Carlisle Indian School,pennsylvania. (NRIS75-PAOLAVATTA-CARL67). NARA's Pacific Alaska http://www.hanksville.org/sand/intellect/ExercisesCarlisle.html

Photographs from Indian Boarding Schools Carlisle Indian School, Pennsylvania. (NRIS-75-PAOLAVATTA-CARL67) NARA's Pacific Alaska Region (Seattle, WA) (NRIS), 6125 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-7999 PHONE: 206-526-6501 FAX: 206-526-6545 Back to Cultural Property Return to Home The People Involved with This Site

10. NAES Boarding Schools And Boarding-and-Day Schools list of NAES member boarding and boardingand-day schools, arranged alphabeticallyby Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, pennsylvania, Rhode Island http://www.naes.org/members/boardtext.html

11. Pennsylvania Schools Online pennsylvania schools Online contains links to private schools which have theirown Web site. Choose from day and boarding schools, K12 schools, single sex http://privateschool.about.com/cs/schoolspa1/

zfp=-1 About Education Private Schools Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Private Schools with Robert Kennedy Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Schools in Major Cities Schools Listed By State OneStop Resource For Choosing A School ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Pennsylvania Schools Online Guide picks Visit these schools virtually. The Agnes Irwin School, Rosemont "A non-denominational, independent, college preparatory day school for girls in Kindergarten through 12th grade." All Saints School, Pittsburgh "We believe that children learn best in a happy Catholic atmosphere." Allegheny Valley School, Coraopolis "Allegheny Valley School provides a comprehensive life-care environment for persons with mental retardation." Aquinas Academy, Greensburg "Aquinas Academy is a consolidated Catholic school begun in 1995 and sponsored by the Greensburg parishes of Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, Church of St. Paul, and Our Lady of Grace." Archbishop Prendergast Catholic High School, Drexel Hill

12. Lybot.com: High Schools > Pennsylvania: 1 - 25 5, boarding schools Grier School For Girls The Grier School is a private boardingschool for girls located in Tyrone, pennsylvania, USA operating since 1853. http://www.lybot.com/High_Schools/PA/PA_1_25.htm

High Schools in Pennsylvania ( PA ) Real Estate: Find a Home Find an Agent Find a Mortgage Insurance: Health Insurance Life Insurance Dental Plans Auto: New Car Price Quote Car Finance Quote Free Credit Report Lybot.com ... Pennsylvania > All Listing: 1-25 List of all High Schools Websites in Pennsylvania ( PA ) Abington Friends School-K-12 Archbishop Prendergast Catholic High School on the Web Baldwin School, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Bishop McDevitt High School Wyncote, PA The Official Web Page for Bishop McDevitt High School located in Wyncote, PA. Boarding Schools - Grier School For Girls The Grier School is a private boarding school for girls located in Tyrone, Pennsylvania, USA operating since 1853. Cathedral Preparatory School - Erie, PA Cathedral Preparatory School - Erie, PA Chestnut Hill Academy Chestnut Hill is a non-sectarian, K through 12 school for boys and young men who live in the greater Philadelphia area. Devon Preparatory School, Devon PA Devon Preparatory School, Devon PA George School A Quaker, Day and Boarding School, Grades 9 - 12 Germantown Academy Haverford School Holy Ghost Preparatory School This is Holy Ghost Prep's Official Website.

13. High Schools Tyrone Pennsylvania ( PA ) 1, boarding schools Grier School For Girls The Grier School is a private boardingschool for girls located in Tyrone, pennsylvania, USA operating since 1853. http://www.lybot.com/High_Schools/PA/Tyrone_1_1.htm

High Schools in Tyrone Pennsylvania ( PA ) Real Estate: Find a Home Find an Agent Find a Mortgage Insurance: Health Insurance Life Insurance Dental Plans Auto: New Car Price Quote Car Finance Quote Free Credit Report Lybot.com ... Pennsylvania > Tyrone: 1-1 List of High Schools Websites in Tyrone Pennsylvania ( PA ) Boarding Schools - Grier School For Girls The Grier School is a private boarding school for girls located in Tyrone, Pennsylvania, USA operating since 1853. Best of the Web Insurance Quotes Nation-wide insurance quotes on auto, health, life. GetAFreeQuote.com Get a free quote and save on loans, cars, insurance, home improvements, credit cards and more! PlanetLoan Mortgage and all types of loans. Simple application form. Proflowers.com All kinds of flowers for you to choose. Local Links Pennsylvania Links Pennsylvania Real Estate Pennsylvania Mortgage Firms Pennsylvania House Hunting Pennsylvania Auto, Life, Health Insurance ... Pennsylvania > Tyrone: 1-1; END

14. Resume.htm colleges and universities for placement of German students; recruited US teachersfor German boarding schools. 19992000 GANNON UNIVERSITY - ERIE, pennsylvania. http://members.aol.com/dx7z5oo/resume.htm

PROFESSIONAL RESUME MICHAEL J. MANAFO 135 Old Military Road, Winn, Maine 04495 2419 Willow Street, Wesleyville, Pennsylvania 16510 EDUCATION Ed.D. Harvard Graduate School of Education, Administration, Planning, and Social Policy, 1998 Ed.M. Harvard Graduate School of Education, Administration, Planning, and Social Policy, 1989 Ed.M. Harvard Graduate School of Education, International Education, 1988 M.Ed. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Secondary Social Studies, 1971 B.S. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Secondary Social Studies, 1970 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2001-2002 LEE ACADEMY - LEE, MAINE Assistant Headmaster: Restructuring the school and its programs; recruiting international boarding students; assisting with an Annual Fund Drive and a Capital Campaign; working to elevate the standards of the school through a variety of projects and programs; interpreting and enforcing the student attendance policy, interpreting and enforcing school policies on student behavior; supervising and evaluating staff; drafting and revising school policy; assisting with the integration and expansion of Internet technology systems; implementing appropriate safety and security measures for the school. In February 2002, I traveled to Guangzhou, China to recruit students for the new international boarding program. 2000-2001 EURO-INTERNATSBERATUNG TUMULKA GMBH - MUNICH, GERMANY

15. Directory Of Schools Pennsylvania - PrepSchoolProfiles.Com New Bloomfield, PA 17068, (717) 5822121, Boys, boarding, 6 - 12, The GrierSchool, Route 453, Tyrone, PA 16686, (814) 684-3000, Girls, boarding, 7 -PG, http://www.prepschoolprofiles.com/dospa.htm

Abington Friends School 575 Washington Ln, Jenkintown, PA 19046-3242 Coed, Day PS - 12 Academy of Notre Dame de Namur 560 Sproul Rd, Villanova, PA 19085-1220 Girls, Day Agnes Irwin School Girls, Day K - 12 Akiba Hebrew Academy 223 N Highland Ave, Merion Station, PA 19066-1705 Coed, Day The Baldwin School 701 Montgomery Ave, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010-3505 Girls, Day PS - 12 Buckingham Friends School PO Box 159, Lahaska, PA 18931-0159 Coed, Day K - 8 Carson Long Military Institute PO Box 98, 200 N. Carlisle St. New Bloomfield, PA 17068 Boys, Boarding CFS-The School at Church Farm PO Box 2000, Paoli, PA 19301-0319 Boys, Boarding Chestnut Hill Academy 500 W Willow Grove Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19118-4126 Boys, Day K - 12 Country Day School of the Sacred Heart 480 S Bryn Mawr Ave Bryn Mawr, PA 19010-2101 Girls, Day PS - 12 Delaware Valley Friends School 19 E Central Ave, Paoli, PA 19301-1345 Coed, Day Drexel Hill School Of The Holy Child 450 Penn Ave Drexel Hill, PA 19026-1413

16. Links Of Local Interest - Grier School For Girls everything online in, around, about or of interest to Central pennsylvania. The Associationof boarding schools A national organization providing services to http://www.grier.org/links.htm

The Grier School Tyrone, PA 16686-0308 Phone: 814-684-3000 Fax: 814-684-2177 Links of Local Interest These links will get you acquainted with our local area. PLEASE SET A BOOKMARK ON THIS PAGE SO YOU CAN FIND YOUR WAY BACK! Green and Gold Student Newspaper of Grier School Borough of Tyrone Gardner's Candies of Tyrone Grier brought Natasha to Central Pennsylvania from Moscow. Tyrone Area Churches DelGrosso Park - Tipton The Electronic Business Card Centre for everything online in, around, about or of interest to Central Pennsylvania. (It's like a Yahoo for local sites.) CentreCounty.Org - Features all the important commerce and tourism organizations in Centre County. Downtown State College - You may have heard of Penn State University ...? This is where it is. Bellefonte Intervalley Area Chamber of Commerce - Bellefonte is the county seat for Centre County. CentreConnect.com Huntingdon County Parents League - An organization serving families in the metropolitan New York region. The Association of Boarding Schools - A national organization providing services to boarding schools and families involved in boarding schools. Click here to return whence you came.

17. Pennsylvania Historical Marker Application 24 US offreservation boarding schools to represent American Indians and the boardingSchool Experience Program Division of History pennsylvania Historical and http://home.epix.net/~landis/markapp.html

THIS IS THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED IN WINTER OF 2002 WHICH WAS APPROVED BY THE STATE IN APRIL 2002. TEXT WORKSHEET Historical Marker Nomination Form (Please type or print. Before completing, see Guidelines for Approval on page 5.) 1. State name of person, event, or site to be commemorated. The Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 1879-1918 2. Please use the space below to provide a historical overview and specify fully the historical significance of the person, event, or site. Be sure to explain why this marker will have meaning for people from the whole state or country, not just from your own community. Be concise. Do not exceed the space provided. The Indian Industrial School at Carlisle PA was founded October 6, 1879 with the arrival of the first Native American Indian children from the Pine Ridge and Rosebud Sioux Agencies. Educating Indians was intended to "solve the Indian Problem" through assimilation - very well and frequently expressed sentiment of the policymakers and reformers. The experiment expanded from those first 78 recruits to over 10,700 students before the school was closed in 1918. These children came from over 145 American Indian nations. The brainstorm of Richard Henry Pratt, former Cavalry officer who had worked with Buffalo Soldiers and Indian scouts during the Indian Wars, Carlisle became the first off-reservation boarding school exclusively for Indian children. Pratt's mission is often described as "Kill the Indian, Save the Man" as he likened his assimilationist policies to the analogy of Christian baptism. "In Indian civilization I am a Baptist, because I believe in immersing the Indians in our civilization and when we get them under holding them there until they are thoroughly soaked."

18. Pittsburgh Area K-12 Schools, Carnegie Library Of Pittsburgh Resource Guide Web 66 International WWW School Registry covers schools in the US, Canada, and throughoutthe world pennsylvania schools. Western boarding schools Association. http://www.carnegielibrary.org/subject/education/k12/schools.html

Select Library Area: Article Search Ask a Librarian Branches Careers at CLP Computer Classes Directions Employment Genealogy/History Homework Help Hours Kids' Site Library Subject Guide Renew a Book Request a Book Search Subject Departments Support the Library Teens' Site Web Resource Guide Subject Search: Web Site Catalog Internet Search Database Search Events Search Resource Guide: ... International Pittsburgh Region School Directories NCES: National Center for Education Statistics This is the federal government agency responsible for collecting educational statistics. Their website has a directory of schools throughout the nation with statistical information about them, including Locale, Total Students, Total Number of Teachers, Percentage of Minority Students, enrollment by race/ethnicity, and enrollment by grade. Unfortunately there are currently (3/1/2001) no links to school websites. Find a Public School: Pennsylvania Find a Public School: Pittsburgh Find a Private School: Pennsylvania Find a Private School: Pittsburgh ... Pittsburgh Public Schools (Board of Education) Pittsburgh and Mt. Oliver make up Intermediate Unit 2 Elementary Schools Directory Middle Schools Directory Secondary Schools Directory Special Schools Directory Senior High Schools Pittsburgh Public High Schools Below are schools with websites (Taylor) Allderdice High School Carrick High Oliver High School Schenley High ... Bethel Park High School Bethel Park, PA. south of Pittsburgh.

19. Boarding Schools Spotted Tail’s children went to pennsylvania. Soon each reservation wouldhave one or more boarding schools. Some were run by the government. http://www.sd4history.com/unit5/boardingschools.htm

Photo courtesy of South Dakota State Historical Society Boarding schools were set up across the country to teach Indian children how to live in a white world. To go to school, many children had to leave their families behind. They often went a long way from home to live at these schools. Spotted Tail’s children went to Pennsylvania. Soon each reservation would have one or more boarding schools. Some were run by the government. Others were run by missionaries. The children learned how to read and write English. They also learned how to bake bread, how to sew, and how to farm or run a printing press. They could not speak their own language. They had to become Christians. Many were not happy there. Flandreau Indian School was one of the largest boarding schools in South Dakota. The girls in the picture are learning how to cook there.

20. Pennsylvania Private Schools: Index Maps and Data for pennsylvania State and city information from About's GeographyGuide. We provide information on boarding schools for troubled teens. http://privateschool.miningco.com/cs/schoolspa/

zfp=-1 About Education Private Schools Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Private Schools with Robert Kennedy Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Schools in Major Cities Schools Listed By State OneStop Resource For Choosing A School ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Pennsylvania Private Schools: Index Guide picks Schools, maps, teacher licensing information and more. Pennsylvania Schools Online Private schools in Pennsylvania with Web sites. Philadelphia Schools Online Schools in the metropolitan Philadelphia area. Jewish Schools in Pennsylvania Contact information for Jewish schools in Pennsylvania. Montessori Schools in Pennsylvania Contact information for Montessori schools in Pennsylvania. Roman Catholic Schools in Pennsylvania Roman Catholic schools in Penssylvania with Web sites. Maps and Data for Pennsylvania State and city information from About's Geography Guide. State Department of Education Teacher certification and licensing requirements.

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