1. EWHH Links Unit Two ancient middle east. The following links provided The phoenicians. All about the phoenicians and their contributions Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean civ. A good website http://www.lakehighlandprep.org/gclemens/EWHH%20Links.htm

EARLY WORLD HISTORY HONORS LINKS PAGE *The following is an initial list of Social Studies and World History-related websites that should be useful to students in this course. It is only a beginning, however. Early World History Honors students will have the opportunity to add to the list of links throughout this course. Hopefully, by the end of the year, this page will become something 9th grade Lake Highland students will be proud of. General Social Studies Links National Council for the Social Studies Florida Council for the Social Studies The World Lecture Hall Washington Social Studies Links ... Social Studies Sites World History-Related Links Daily Life in Ancient Civilizations Resources for Honors World History The Ancient World Web Bloodaxe's History Links ... Age of Exploration Links Miscellaneous Links Dead Sea Scrolls Great Books in Western Civilization Unit-Related Links This portion of the links page will be produced by students during the course of the school year. Unit One: Pre-History and Ancient Egypt Pre-History Websites - Provided By Peter Gebhard and Jonathon Hiett Venus of Willendorf: *This site tells a variety of interesting facts about the famous fertility figurine.

2. Civilization II Fanatics' Center Civ2 Downloads Ancient Of Celts and Iberians, phoenicians and Greeks have long told The year is 1200 BC Theplace is the ancient middle east. Do you remember the early days of civ II? http://www.civfanatics.com/civ2scenanc.shtml

3. Social Studies Curriculum Map Babylonians. · phoenicians. · Hebrews. · ancient · Basic. Geography. · ancient civ. Greece . Rome problems. · middle east. Basic Geog. ancient. civilizations. Impact of http://www.norock.lhric.org/curric/maps/social_studies.htm

Social Studies Curriculum Map (revised 11/98) Area September October November December January February March April May June Grade 6 WHAT Map and Globe Skills Timeline/ Social Stud. Study Skills Characteristics of Culture Geography of Russia Early Man Mespotamia Sumerians Babylonians Phoenicians Hebrews Ancient Egypt Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Christianity Byzantine Middle East Geography Islam Middle Ages Middle Ages (continued) Renaissance Reformation Industrial Revolution Birth of Nations U. S. History 7 WHAT Geography Native Americans Review of European Ideas European Colonization Colonial Settlement Life in the Colonies Life in the Colonies Indian War Colonial Leaders Causes of War Background of American Revolution American Revolution Results of the War Articles of Confederation Adoption of the US Constitution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase War of 1812 Jacksonian Monroe Doctrine Industrial Revolution Jackson Democracy Factory Sys. Age of Homespun Westward Expansion Mexican War Gold Rush Slavery Slavery Underlying Causes of the Civil War Civil War Results of Civil War Reconstruction U. S. History 8

4. WKU Anth 335 Old World Prehist Web Notes Near East Civilizations Temple of Eanna at Warka (ancient Uruk); Ishtar then took complete control in middlenorthernMesopotamia Syria, Iran and Lebanon (phoenicians) -writing had http://www.wku.edu/~appleda/oldworld/neareast/civ.html

ANTH 335 Old World Prehistory Dr. Darlene Applegate Fall 2001 Near East: Early Civilizations INTRODUCTION -among the earliest civilizations in the world, as early as 3500 (2900?) BC -represents continuation of previous trends to increasing sedentism and complexity -development occurred first and most rapidly in Mesopotamia, within 2000 years of earliest settlements -by some estimates we only have knowledge of 5% of the Near Eastern sites dated 6000 BC to AD -early civilizations outlined here are Warka (Uruk), Sumeria, Akkad, Hittite, Phoenicia -other early complex societies include Proto-Elamite, Elamite, Babylon, Assyria, Persia (Acheamenid) WARKA (ANCIENT URUK): FIRST CITY (3600-2900 BC) LOCATION -southern Mesopotamia, delta area, on Euphrates River ORIGINS -city status by Uruk period (3600-3100 BC), with population estimated at 10,000 -becomes autonomous city-state during Early Dynastic period, with peak population of 50,000 about 2700 BC SUBSISTENCE -farming and herding, irrigation SETTLEMENT -other Early Dynastic city-states included Ur -growth of urban center accompanied by rural depopulation -satellite settlements associated with city-states but fewer in number than during previous periods -during peak occupation, population estimated at 50,000 and satellites for 6 square miles

5. LISWA Online Catalogue /All Locations QJ civ / civilizations of the middle east.; Public Library 1995 939.44 / QJ ODI /The phoenicians / Pamela Odijk Nubians people of the ancient Nile / Robert http://henrietta.liswa.wa.gov.au:90/kids/12,154/search/cJ 940.21/c940.21/-17,-1,

/ A dictionary of European land battles : from the earliest times to 1945 / John Sweetman.; Alexander Library Building / The European political dictionary / Ernest E. Rossi, Barbara P. McCrea.; Alexander Library Building / What's what and who's who in Europe / Harry Drost.; Public Library Stock Public Library Stock / The Celtic world / [by] Barry Cunliffe.; Public Library Stock / The Celts : the construction of a myth / Malcolm Chapman.; Alexander Library Building / European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750 / Jonathan I. Israel.; Alexander Library Building additional entries / BAL / Balkan studies : biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies.; Alexander Library Building / Coming events in Britain.; Alexander Library Building / Commonwealth journal : journal of the Royal Commonwealth Society.; Alexander Library Building / Commonwealth outlook / Royal Commonwealth Society, New South Wales Branch.; Alexander Library Building additional entries / AUS / Response by the Australian Research Council to Report Number 2 British and European history 1983-1987 / National Board of Employment, Education and Training, Australian Research Council, Grant Outsomes Evaluation Program.; WORD AUTHOR TITLE SUBJECT CALL NO

6. NM's Creative Impulse..Mesopotamia Nancy B. Mautz has created this study guide for students providing ample resources focused on ancient Mesopotamia. Access related articles, timelines, and maps. Age of the ancient Near east, including. the periods Age of the ancient Near east, including the periods of an ancient Canaanite people of the middle east called the phoenicians. http://history.evansville.net/meso.html

NM's Creative Impulse Development of Western Civilization I World History I Mesopotamia Contents Introduction History People Places ... Search or look it up in the Encyclopedia Britannica Contact Information Introduction The Mesopotamian plain was part of the Fertile Crescent. Situated between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the area was the birth place of the varied civilizations that developed writing, schools, libraries, written law codes and moved us from prehistory to history. The Sumerians, Akkadians, Chaldeans, Hittites, Babylonians, Israelites, Phoenicians, Lydians, Assyrians and Persians established the foundations for future Civilizations. Their contributions include: the wheel, glass, the sail, coinage, mathematics, the alphabet, calendars, bronze, iron, monotheism, epic poetry, farming and irrigation. The art of Mesopotamia is as diverse as the civilizations that inhabited the area. Art became decorative, stylized and conventionalized at different times and places in the area. Gods took on human forms and humans were combined with animals to make fantastic creatures. Art commemorated the accomplishments of great men and intimidated the lowly. Skills improved and new media was developed. Large temples and imposing palaces dotted the landscape. Man recorded his history and poetry for the first time and set them down to music. Lyres, pipes, harps and drums accompanied their songs and dances. History People Abraham Text only Bio from the Catholic Encyclopedia The Story of Abraham from the Hebrew Bible - from

7. Resources On The Ancient Mid-East And Anatolia Resources on the ancient Mideast and Anatolia for students in History 101 World civilizations to 1500 offered every semester at North Idaho College Near east collections, ancient Iran. Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology (Memphis State). Introduction to Ras Shamra (Ugarit, Syria Edinburgh U). Jewish Culture and History. middle east, of civ page http://www.syix.com/rfromm/pastors/mideast.htm

Ancient Mid-East and Anatolia (Pre-Islamic Mesopotamia, Egypt, Israel, Asia Minor, and Persia) At-a-Glance Outlines I am currently working on these. I'll update them with more links as I find time. Mesopotamia Egypt Hebrews Persia Maps Mesopotamia Egypt The Nile River Valley Ancient Israel and its Neighbors Internet Resources ABZU (museums with Mid-Eastern collections) (Brandeis U) Biblical Archaeology Biblical Archaeology Review Brooklyn Museum (Africa, Near East collections, etc.) Color Tour of Egypt (nice images) CCER (Computer-Aided Egyptology Research) Egypt WWW Index Egyptian Book of the Dead Egyptian Hieroglyphics ... Facts About Israel (Israeli government) Images of Ancient Iran Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology (Memphis State) Introduction to Ras Shamra (Ugarit, Syria Edinburgh U) Jewish Culture and History Middle East, Rome to Mongol era (Michigan State course) Oriental Institute, U of Chicago Go to other resources on Judaism Shamash: Judaism and Jewish Resources The Splendor of Persia Splendors of Ancient Egypt (virtual museum exhibit) Sumerian Mythology Turkey in Pictures Virtual Jerusalem: The Jewish World From the Heart of Israel Votre nom en hieroglyphes ... What Really Happened at Masada?

8. Civ Info - Byzantines took their name from Byzantium, an ancient city on defending Europe against invasionsfrom the east by Persians At their zenith in the middle 7th century, the http://members.tripod.com/~Will_R/aok/aok_civs_byzantines.htm

Forums Random Advertisement Main Site MainPage/News -Archived News -Articles Interview Site Update Info Contact/Staff Forums -Guest Book AoK Info Info Main Maps Units Buildings ... Vikings -Scenario Design Strategy FAQs AoK D'loads D'Loads Main Demo Scenarios Campaigns ... Related Files TC Info Info Main Maps Units Civs ... Spanish -Scenario Design Strategy TC D'loads D'loads Main Demo Scenarios Campaigns ... Related Files AoE Info Info Main Maps Units Buildings ... Yamato -Scenario Design Strategy FAQs AoE D'loads D'loads Main Demo Scenarios Campaigns ... Related Files RoR Info Info Main Maps Units Civs ... Roman -Scenario Design Strategy RoR D'loads D'loads Main Demo Scenarios Campaigns ... Related Files Cheats Cheats Main Age of Kings Command Lines The Conquerors ... Rise of Rome Screen Shots Screens Main Age of Kings The Conquerors Age of Empires ... Rise of Rome AgeToons AgeToons Main Age of Kings Age of Empires Links Links Main Official Links M'player Links Fan-site Links Byzantines Civilization Bonuses: Team Bonus: Monks: 3 times heal speed Buildings: +10% HPs Dark Age, +20% Feudal Age, +30% Castle Age, +40% Imperial Age.

9. Ancient Kingdoms Of The Nile Valley Fertile Crescent area in middle east that curves Zoroasterism - new religion ofancient world taught phoenicians - great sailors from eastern Mediterannean http://rc010.k12.sd.us/class notes/worldhistory -chapter 2.htm

Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile Valley - chapter 2 Geography - the Nile Valley Nile valley - 10 mile wide strips along Nile river with rich silt deposits - beyond was desert Yearly floods deposited silt (soil) - people had to control river 2 regions of Egyptian civilization Upper Egypt (higher elevation) - from 1st cataract or waterfall of the Nile northward to 100 miles of Mediterannean. Lower Egypt - delta region where Nile emptied into the Med. sea - delta is a triangular shaped marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouths of some rivers Egypt First united state or government - in 3100 B.C. king Menes used Nile river as highway to unite two kingdoms - river used for armies, officials and trade 3 Main periods of Egyptian History: (each period dominated by a new ruling family or dynasty Old Kingdom / Pyramid Age - Pharaohs were rulers who claimed divine right for support for their rule - Pharaoh believed to be god - Pyramids built as tombs for Pharaohs - years to build , much labor - cost of building pyramids caused fall of dynasty Middle Kingdom - 2050 -1800 BC - new dynasty re-united country - Egypt occupied gold rich Nubia - in 1700 BC Hyksos invaded Egyptians with horse drawn chariots - Hyksos dominated Egypt for 100 years New Kingdom - 1550 - 1100BC - began as new leaders arose to drive out Hyksos and created large empire extending east to Euphrates River Queen Hatsheput ruled in name of young male heir - she wore beard for authority

10. Lecture: "Near Eastern Origins of Western Civilization" Examine this map of the modern middle east alphabet and a widespread, ancient commercialempire There were the Persians, Assyrians, phoenicians, and Israelites http://www.greenvilletech.com/faculty/norm_raiford/Lecture Notes 101/Ancient_Nea

Lecture: Near Eastern Origins of Western Civilization "If Western Civilization is about the history of Europe, then why does the course begin with the Near East?" To this well-directed question, the response is that the focus of the West has been toward the East at least if not more than as long as the reverse. The first truly European civilizations, the Greek city-states and Rome, consistently thought of the East as being "where the action" was so-to-speak. Historians and archaeologists believe that cities (and hence civilization) first appeared in the Near East about 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. In fact Jericho in the modern state of Israel is the oldest city still existing. Its origins go to about 8,000 BC. "Just what is meant by the term Near East, and how is it different from the Middle East?" The Near East and the Middle East for all practical purposes are synonymous. It has been rather ethnocentric of westerners to coin such terms: near to what? Obviously near to the West as compared to being far from the West as is the so-called "Far East" (China, Korea, Japan, etc "So, just where is the Near or Middle East?"

11. Hanno Of Carthage And The Ancient Geographers A major fan site for the civilization series civilization I, civilization II and civilization III. Contains complete civ news coverage, strategy, downloads, cheats, multiplayer, forums, and galleries. to all you fanatic civ lovers who haven't had from Frankia to the east, that would bring terror to will you play the middle as Parthia and attack them http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa011801a.htm

zfp=-1 About History Ancient/Classical History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Ancient/Classical History with N.S. Gill Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects ~Egypt ~Ancient Greece ~Rome ~Indus Valley ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Hanno of Carthage The Ancient View of Africa More of This Feature Part 2: Hanno's Periplus Join the Discussion Where does Europe begin and Asia end? Where was the ancient border? Why does North Africa get included in the area called the "Middle" East? ... Do the pundits and media feel the prols won't be able to understand and differentiate?" COALBANKS Related Resources African Links on this site The Economy of Carthage Hanno Net Links Punic Wars Net Links ... Maps of the Mediterranean From Other Guides Equatorial Guinea T-O Map Medieval African Maps Topics in Medieval African History Elsewhere on the Web Trans-Saharan Trade Index of Ancient Maps and Monographs The Circumnavigation of Africa IT may not show in their mapmaking, but the ancient Greeks had heard tales of the wonders and novelties of an Africa that lay far beyond Egypt and Nubia.

12. SWAN /All Libraries are Year 939.4civ Civilizations of the middle east.; Woodridge Juv Juv 1997 939.4herThe phoenicians the Purple Empire of the ancient world / Gerhard http://swan.sls.lib.il.us:90/kids/0,11,13/search/cREF/ 939.4/OXF/c939.4oxf/-17,-

13. Hittites phoenicians. part of kingdom Judah); Different from other ancient middle easternreligions. Built largest empire in the middle east. Began to build empire around http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/7718/AMENotes.html

Hittites Homeland = Hatti (modern day Turkey) Kings = Known for their ferocity Civilization = based on 3 ideas Patriarchy - rule by men Polytheism - 2 tiers (gods and good/evil demons) Plowing - agriculture Resources Horses Iron ore Food Inventions Iron-working 3 Man Chariot Siege Weapons Problems Power Struggles/Civil wars (shift of power = not smooth) Revolts (civ. held together by fear) Famine/Drought (technological emphasis on weapons, not farming techniques Combination of all three led to the downfall of the Hittites Phoenicians Achievements: Navigation Hired by Egyptian pharaohs to map the coast of Africa World’s best sailors (reached Atlantic Ocean by 1000 BC) Sailed by the North Star City-State Had own god’s/gov’t World’s oldest city = Byblos 7000 BC Connected by culture Trade Ideas: language, script Goods: lumber, fabric, ceramics, glass, metals, wine, food, oil. Purple dye (from murex - a shell-fish) Alphabet Phonics - system of writing in which words are formed by combining symbols that stand for sounds Benefits More Flexible Easier to learn/teach Fewer symbols Hebrews Origin - band of nomads that settled in Canaan - Canaan = land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea Forced to move due to drought Went to Egypt Forced to become slaves Escaped during the Exodus Conflict with Palestinians Hebrews return from Egypt to find Philistines settled in Canaan Fight (David vs. Goliath)

14. Civilization Scenarios compete for the scarce resources of the middle east and Anatolian scenario, by choosingthe Egyptians or the phoenicians you can * ancient MODPACK REQUIRED**. http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Alley/8953/civscen.htm

Scenarios are games that are set up for you to continue. Most of the times it follows a certain historic event or story, and are usually very fun. These scenarios may have graphic or rule modifications like modpacks, but unlike modpacks all these changes are made for the scenario and will not work correctly if used with a normal civ2 game. Due to the great amount of scenarios that have been posted on this page I have seperated them in two categories: Historical Scenarios Fiction Scenarios HISTORICAL SCENARIOS Scenarios that recreate a certain historical era or event. Some are designed for you to play along with history, and in some you may have to decide the outcome of history. Scenario Author Size Description Revolutionary War Gary Longo This scenario recreats the American Revolutionary War, in which the American Colonies have declared their independence from England. Pelloponesian War Alex the Magnificent This sceario recreats the Pelloponesian War of 431 BC, in which Greece's two biggest poleis, Athens and Sparta declare war upon each other. South America No Name A scenario in which you must gain independence from the Spaniards, and conquer, if possible the rest of South America.

15. Origins / Links and repository of studies about an ancient Canaanite people of the middle east. phoenicians The phoenicians were an enigmatic people, who left little http://www.coastvillage.com/origins/links.htm

Merriam-Webster Online O R I G I N S O R I G I N S Refdesk.com O R I G I N S of M A N Breaking Ground Invisible College Ancient Texts Sumerian Tablets ... Secret Societies O R I G I N S - M a i n L i n k s ...Research findings, facts, evidence, testimony, insights, theorizing, and speculation on a more realistic Origins of Mankind. THE IMPORT OF ARCHAEOLOGY Excepting verbal communication and individual memory, the capacity to record and store information, especially precise records or exact quotations, has a very short history. Phonetic alphabet use arose in Mesopotamia only 3400 years ago and is only just now becoming a universal capability applied to most existent languages. The original meaning and import of mythologies can be obfuscated by our present mind set and world view. Records and histories have often been destroyed or simply fallen victim to the ravages of time. Simply put, we have lost most of history. Our lives, our existence, our well being, even the foods that sustain us are all contingent on past events, inventions and adaptations. To fully understand who, what and where we are today we need to know to the extent possible what came before. This applies equally to the individual and to societies. ..." Reflections on Prehistory Origins Archivist LINKS ORIGINS NEWS AUTHORS ARCHIVES Readers are welcome to add their e-mail add- ress to our mailing list.

16. Angel Art By Eve 4 deals with Hebrews nd phoenicians; Mesopotamia (9000 Odyssey Online Near east very nice site from Resources for the ancient middle east - one page of links http://www.angelartbyeve.com/links.html

My Favorite Links History People Abraham Text only Bio from the Catholic Encyclopedia Abraham interesting short text about the birth and early childhood of Abraham from Timeline of Jewish History The Story of Abraham from the Hebrew Bible - from Reading about the World Vol. I, this excerpt explains about the importance of Abraham to both the Muslims and the Jews. It also relates the Covenant between God and the Hebrew people and tells of the birth of Isaac. Assyrians Hit Contents on the left . Read about their attempt at "cultural mixing", the reasons behind it and the beginnings of Jewish Diaspora. The Babylonians this site is part of the History of Cataract Surgery and tells more about the importance of medical procedures in Babylon, using as reference the mention of fees and regulations in Hammurabi's Code. Chaldeans: Historical Background very nice site, offering information on the history, language and religion of these people. Chaldeans - Frames...so hit Content on the left ..Then select Chaldeans and read more about the constant conquest of the crescent, this time meet Nebuchadnezzar and read about the Jewish Exile. Cyrus the Great very nice site about the man said to have issued the first human rights document in history. The site is a frames set up that works fairly well for a change.Click the categories on the left to read a wonderful bio, see beautiful artworks of soldiers, cylinder seals and Cyrus himself..... Interesting site.

17. The Rig Veda charioteers first appeared in the middle east and the be II.20.7} Muir I.174 * The ancient singer praises referred to as `Panis' or phoenicians in Aryan http://users.cyberone.com.au/myers/rig-veda.html

The RIG VEDA Background to the Rig Veda "The Rig Veda is a collection of more than a thousand hymns written between 1200 and 900 B.C. by people known as Aryans, who came to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India from the Eurasian steppes to the north . The Rig Veda is one of the earliest known writings written in any Indo-European language. Chariots were developed before 3000 B.C. and offered a warrior a stable platform from which to shoot arrows and cast spears at his enemies. The horse, which was domesticated probably a 1000 years earlier in the western steppes was also of great importance to the people who wrote the Rig Veda because the horse-riding warrior was able to easily maneuver around his foot-soldier enemy. From the Hartwick College site, David Anthony and the Institute for Ancient Equestrian Studies: http://users.hartwick.edu/~hartleyc/surya.htm More from this source, at http://users.hartwick.edu/~iaes/Russia.htm In the Late Bronze Age (LBA), " ... between 2000 and 1700 BCE, a complex of broadly shared cultural traits spread across the Eurasian steppes. These traits included similar agro/pastoral economies, pottery and weapon styles, house and settlement types, and mortuary rituals. For the first time in history, broadly similar cultures occupied the steppes from the borders of China to the edges of Europe

18. Direct Essays .com - Over 101,000 Essays, Term Papers And Book Reports Available phoenicians, 1233. phoenicians 2, 935. Political forms of ancient India, 1859. PoliticalFramework of Islam, 1373. Problems in the middle east and Latin America, 1216. http://www.directessays.com/categories/history/P.html

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