61. The Culture History Of Boriken (Native Puerto Rico) The culture history of Boriken (Native puerto rico). Archaeological investigationof a cemetary (in Spanish). The Taino culture of puerto rico 25 May 1999. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/index-flf.html

The culture history of Boriken (Native Puerto Rico) Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Boriken (Native Puerto Rico) La Cultura de Puerto Rico Information on Jatibonicu Region Aibonito, Puerto Rico By Hilario De Leon, The Associated Press, El Nuevo Dia, 20 November 1997. Archaeological investigation of a cemetary (in Spanish). The Taino Culture of Puerto Rico Tainos recover identity By Iván Román, Orlando Sentinel, 15 October 2000. There has been a small but growing, decades-long fight to get people to recognize that Tainos are still here, not wiped out during the first century of Spanish conquest as portrayed in school textbooks. In Puerto Rico, besides the rise in educational and cultural-preservation groups, some people have organized their tribes to claim a distinct identity and space. The Legend of Guanina 7 December 2001. One of the first legends retold in Puerto Rico is that of Guanina. Once the Taino Indians had proven that the Spaniards were not immortal through the death of Diego Salcedo, they rebelled. The legend of Guanina tells of that rebellion.

62. World History Archives: The Culture History Of Boriken (Puerto Rico) The culture history of Boriken (puerto rico). Hartford Web Publishingis not the author of the documents in World History Archives http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43/index-df.html

The culture history of Boriken (Puerto Rico) Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Boriken (Puerto Rico) Universidad de Puerto Rico: 'Verdadera reforma - o se forma' People's Weekly World, 8 April 1995. Reform at University of Puerto Rico (in Spanish). University of Puerto Rico shuts down mailing list Yacimiento Arqueologico en Boriken: Paso Del Indio From Gladys M. Hernandez, 17 October 1996. Re. the cultural sequence (in Spanish).

63. NIC - Soc.culture.puerto-rico SOC.culture.puertorico Introduction and FAQ From zortizl@eos.ncsu.edu (Zeydy Ortiz-Laureano)Posted monthly () Readers 6000 (0.1%) {25%} Mesgs per month/day http://metalab.unc.edu/usenet-i/groups-html/soc.culture.puerto-rico.html

NIC Search FAQ Format NIC Search FAQ Format ... Credits

64. SOC.CULTURE.PUERTO-RICO: Introduction And FAQ FAQ puerto rico's culture,politics, and society - Topics of discussion Soc.culture.puerto-rico...... Name soc.culture.puertorico Status unmoderated http://www.non.com/news.answers/puerto-rico-FAQ.html

Non.com FAQ Mirrors Prev: pub-amethyst-faq Next: pyrotechnics-faq SOC.CULTURE.PUERTO-RICO: Introduction and FAQ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ S O C . C U L T U R E . P U E R T O - R I C O Introduction and Frequently Asked Questions June 6, 1996 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ Welcome to soc.culture.puerto-rico http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/puerto-rico-FAQ/ ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/puerto-rico-FAQ zortizl@eos.ncsu.edu ... zortizl@eos.ncsu.edu Subject: TABLE OF CONTENTS: soc.culture.puerto-rico Subject: SOC.CULTURE.PUERTO-RICO mauricio@cs.columbia.edu Subject: Charter Name: soc.culture.puerto-rico Status: unmoderated Description: Puerto Rico's culture, politics, and society - Topics of discussion: Soc.culture.puerto-rico will be a newsgroup dedicated solely to the discussion of issues related to the life, culture, and politics affecting the nearly 5 million Puerto Ricans living in the island, in the mainland USA, and around the world. - Posting Policy: Soc.culture.puerto-rico will be unmoderated. Contributors must use their own judgement to decide the relevance of their articles to the topics discussed in soc.culture.puerto-rico

65. Puerto Rico - Culture And Language - Online Spanish Course ahead in the textbook, you already know that we take a pace from the normal routinethis week for a look at the culture of puerto rico, the semiautonomous http://spanish.about.com/library/clase/bl3clase4.htm

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Spanish Language Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Spanish Language with Gerald Erichsen Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Lessons for Beginners Other Lessons Word of the Day ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Cultural Unit 2: Mi Borinquen Querida If you've looked ahead in the textbook, you already know that we take a pace from the normal routine this week for a look at the culture of Puerto Rico, the semiautonomous Spanish-speaking commonwealth of the United States. So we're dispensing with the regular lesson this week, although you should still read the textbook on pages 133-138 and do the exercises. And if you'd like to learn more about Puerto Rico, be sure to follow the links on this recent article concerning the legal status of the commonwealth. In next week's lesson we'll study the use of adjectives. Previous lesson Class index Home page Next lesson ... Start a chat now!

66. Soc.culture.puerto-rico Comp.Sci.Dept, Utrecht Faqs by Newsgroup. Newsgroup soc.culture.puertoricoGo up to soc.culture. SOC.culture.puerto-rico Introduction and FAQ. http://www.cs.uu.nl/wais/html/na-bng/soc.culture.puerto-rico.html

Faqs by Newsgroup Newsgroup: soc.culture.puerto-rico Go up to : soc.culture SOC.CULTURE.PUERTO-RICO: Introduction and FAQ

67. Music Of Puerto Rico Thus the culture of the highland 'jibaro' in puerto rico represents and retainsthe strongest elements of Spanish culture found on the island. http://aris.ss.uci.edu/rgarfias/courses/latino/pr1.html

Puerto Rico At the far Southern end of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, culturally and geographically remote from the United States, Puerto Rico has through chance and fortune, or misfortune found itself linked to the United States in a relationship that continues to be unique for each of them. Although as a result of the Spanish American War, the United States eventually permitted Cuba to go its own way, Puerto Rico remained tied as a dependent state to the US and yet is clearly and strongly a Latin American culture with only the thinnest veneer of what might be termed a US American culture. The background of Puerto Rico is much like that of Cuba. The first Spanish colonizers arrived to find the Indian population unable and unwilling to do the arduous work that the commercial potential of the island demanded. The Spanish killed off the Taino Indians, the original inhabitants of the island, and replaced them with an African labor force brought in by the slave trade. Spanish settlers who made their livelihood through the cultivation of small plantations lived in the highlands of the island and were known as 'jibaros'. The small farming that they engaged in was largely a family type business and did not require the employment of slaves. Thus the culture of the highland 'jibaro' in Puerto Rico represents and retains the strongest elements of Spanish culture found on the island. In the lowlands and especially around the major coastal cities of San Juan and Ponce there was a need for a large labor force and it was here that the largest concentration of African slaves grew and where gradually the strongest Afro-Puerto Rican elements of the culture developed. A few strongly African villages or towns remain in Puerto Rico, but it is in the admixture of African elements into Puerto Rican music that its greatest impact lies. From this mixture came a powerful force in the music of Puerto Rico, one that figured strongly in the later development of the contemporary musical style known as 'Salsa'.

68. Www.news2mail.com: News From Soc.Culture.Puerto-Rico Subscribe the Messages from the Usenetgroup Soc.culture.puertorico and get themin your local mailbox. Home Soc Soc.culture Soc.culture.puerto-rico, http://www.news2mail.com/soc/culture/puerto-rico.html

Home Soc Soc.Culture Soc.Culture.Puerto-Rico Puerto Rican culture, society and politics. If you want to get all news from this group to your mailbox, just send your mail adress: mail adress: You can read this group with your newsreader on your default newsserver by clicking here . This will only work if you have defined a standard news-server. This group is available via free newsservers. Click on the servernames to get the News from those servers. Servername Posting allowed news-reader3.wcg.net no adenine.c.dna.affrc.go.jp no ep3000.scl.kyoto-u.ac.jp no ice.kirov.ru no spider.cqu.edu.au no taliesin.netcom.net.uk no trumpet.uni-mannheim.de no ccnews.thu.edu.tw no news.uni-mannheim.de no infosun2.rus.uni-stuttgart.de no news.uni-stuttgart.de no news1.sinica.edu.tw no news.euv-frankfurt-o.de no no no news.cs.tu-berlin.de no dp-news.maxwell.syr.edu no news.fcu.edu.tw no news.ccny.com no godfrey.mcc.ac.uk no If you want to contact us, please send a mail to webmaster@news2mail.com

69. HSLDA | Puerto Rico Legislation 2002--Law Adding Burdensome Regulations On Homes Other Resources. Testimony in Opposition to HP3048 Before the puerto rico Education culture Committee. puerto rico Homeschooling Rally Scheduled for Thursday. http://www.hslda.org/Legislation/State/pr/2002/HP3048/default.asp

HSLDA's E-lert Service: Home Schooling by State State Laws A summary of the legal options for homeschooling in every state Organizations Home school organizations in your neighborhood or across the world Cases Legal contacts and cases that HSLDA is involved with Legislation Federal and state legislation relating home schooling Headlines News and updates on legal contacts and other issues that affect home schoolers Member Resources State forms and other resources along with an online form to contact your staff Puerto Rico HOME LAWS ORGANIZATIONS CASES ... HEADLINES November 11, 2002 H.P. 3048: Law Adding Burdensome Regulations on Homeschoolers Author: Representative Garcia Cabán Summary: On October 9, 2002, a new homeschooling law was introduced in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. It appears that whoever drafted this legislation picked out the worst provisions of the worst homeschool laws in the United States and incorporated them. We are in contact with several of the key homeschool leaders in Puerto Rico, including attorney Carlos Perez-Sierra and veteran homeschooler Jose Curet. We will coordinate with the leaders in Puerto Rico to mount opposition to this bill. However, one of the keys to defeating H.P. 3048 is to have every homeschool family in Puerto Rico actively working to defeat this bill. Amending the legislation is not acceptable; we must defeat H.P. 3048. Status: H.P. 3048 has been referred to the Education and Culture Committee for consideration.

70. Culture And History - Culture Puerto Rico puerto rico culture and History - culture Links, Travel Information andResources. puerto rico. puerto rico culture and History - culture. http://www.kasbah.com/vitalstats/culture_and_history/culture/puerto_rico_puerto_

var c = "c2"; Home Travel Guide Flights Cars ... Adventure Tours USA users click here for the best deals Puerto Rico Puerto Rico : Culture and History - Culture You are here: Puerto Rico Your search for Culture and History - Culture returned results PUERTO RICO - Culture and History Your complete guide to Puerto Rican history and culture link status good PUERTO RICO - Culture Island Hopper Select An Island Caribbean Region Anguilla Antigua Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bonaire BVI Cayman Islands Cuba Curacao Dominica Dominican Rep. Grenada Guadel... link status good PUERTO RICO - Puerto Rican Culture Puerto Rican culture is somewhat complex, -others will call it colorful. Culture is a series of visual manifestations and interactions with the environment that make a region and/or a group of peop... link status good PUERTO RICO - Culture Island Hopper Select An Island Caribbean Region Anguilla Antigua Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bonaire BVI Cayman Islands Cuba Curacao Dominica Dominican Rep. Grenada Guadel... link status good Global Travel Toolbox Books Currency Converter Finance and Insurance Food and Drink Fun and Trivia Language Converter Look Up / Reference luggage Maps Miscellaneous Outdoor Travelling Gear Telecoms and Communications Tickets for Events Travel Magazines

71. Travel And Culture: My Puerto Rico My memories of puerto rico are as clear as its beautiful waters. Everyyear when I visited puerto rico during summer vacation, my http://www.teenink.com/Past/2002/March/Travel/MyPuertoRico.html

M y memories of Puerto Rico are as clear as its beautiful waters. Every year when I visited Puerto Rico during summer vacation, my grandfather and I would go fishing on a secluded beach. Our journey always started when we took our first step out the door. After saying good-bye to my mother and grandmother, we were on our way, walking down a steep hill that led into the wilderness. The thing that fascinated me the most (except for the fishing itself) was getting there. We hiked past horses, cattle, other animals and plants. Once, a bull escaped from the gated area and onto one of the dirt roads. My grandfather was very close to him and not even aware of the situation. Suddenly it ran toward him! Luckily, he escaped by running. Carrying our heavy equipment and wearing a lot of sunscreen made us sweat like crazy, but eventually we made it to the beach. There we'd put down our bags and prepare to go in. Unrolling our huge net we headed for the water. As we got in deeper, the water turned a darker blue. Our net must have weighed 15 pounds, and with it we caught barracudas and other great tasting fish. This technique of fishing was pretty easy. We put the two wooden ends of the poles of the fishing net into the sand. This method might seem ancient, but it caught us a lot of fish. Grandpa had been doing this most of his life with his friends, his wife and now me as a partner. Every so often I would dart underwater and check if we had caught anything and if we had, figure out how big. After taking the fish from the net, we placed them in a cooler to keep them fresh. Man, when we put the fish in, did they put up a long struggle.

72. IGSN 4 - New Book On Politics And Culture In Puerto Rico New Book on Politics and culture in puerto rico. The following booknotice/advertisment was sent to the IGS Newsletter by the publisher http://www.italnet.nd.edu/gramsci/igsn/news/n04_10.shtml

International Gramsci Society Newsletter Number 4 (April, 1995): 49-50 toc New Book on Politics and Culture in Puerto Rico The Puerto Rican publishing group Ediciones La Sierra announces the book, The book takes its name from the Italian marxist Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), who enriched socialist theory with questions like popular culture, how the State and nations are formed, the organization of identities and culture, the relations between classes and ideology, cosmopolitan cultures, the relation between the public and the private, and the role of the intellectuals. Gramsci en la De Diego applies Gramsci's ideas to the present context of Puerto Rico, a modernized, urbanized and subordinate Caribbean country, which maintains a special relation with both the US and Latin America. [END PAGE 49] zone where numerous identities coexist, often escaping from the dominant norms, the essay uses and criticises concepts such as class, ethnicity, gender, nation and development. Cultural plurality among the people could be a new potency to assist an alternative political and economic strategy. The present model of industralization and urbanization by means of foreign capital being worn out, a new political leadershipfrom the popular classesis needed, putting forward for instance the ecological question and the possibilities of a Caribbean confederation. (Edil, San Juan, 1984);

73. Nations Online :: Puerto Rico of puerto rico Art and artifacts of puerto rico's history and culture, the VidalCollection at the National Museum of American History Fundación Nacional para http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/puerto_rico.htm

This page is part of One World - Nations Online One World - Nations Online Countries and Nations keywords: puerto rico information, best of puerto rico, isla del encanto, puerto rico newspapers, tourist information for puerto rico, puerto rico tourism, puerto rico map, greater antilles, west indies Note: Links will open in a new browser window. Puerto Rico - Commonwealth associated with the US Country Code: pr Flag of Puerto Rico Background: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. Discovered by Columbus in 1493, the island was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. A popularly elected governor has served since 1948. In plebiscites held in 1967 and 1993, voters chose to retain commonwealth status. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) Official Sites of Puerto Rico gobierno.pr Official Guide to the Government of Puerto Rico Government of Puerto Rico Office of the Governor (Spanish) Senado del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Senate (Spanish) Capital City: San Juan Municipio de San Juan - The Municipality of San Juan Map Political Map of Puerto Rico News La Estrella de Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Magazine (Spanish) El Nuevo Dia National and international news (Spanish) Primera Hora Spanish daily, San Juan (Spanish)

74. Puerto Rico: History, People And Culture (Study Group) puerto rico HISTORY, PEOPLE AND culture, http://www.esc.edu/ESConline/ESC_Locations/Northeast.nsf/gsbylocation/0B94B858A8

75. SCHOOL_Health*Culture_ZONE_Puerto_Rican_Culture_Visit A Culture rate. Teach importance of punctuality in US culture. Stress need for timerequirement compliance. club. Top puerto rico Links. Bibliography. http://courses.international.edu/bc680/nmcgahn/visit/PR_table.html

SCHOOL Health*Culture ZONE Puerto Rican Culture Introduction Intercultural Communication Competence Cultural ... Pakistan Puerto Rico Bibliography Contributors Feedback Home ... Site Map School Nursing Table format modeled from Transcultural Assessment Model Communication Space Time Orientation ... School Nurse Intervention Communication Factbook: Puerto Rico. Spanish is primary language in Puerto Rico English spoken in some larger metropolitan Spanish Eye contact sometimes avoided as sign of respect. Verbally loud and expressive. discomforts. Language resources Top similar to the U.S.; start K age 5 or 6. High School diploma earned upon 12th Grade completion. High incidence of school dropout. Literacy rate among adults is 89%; higher among youth. Top Space Women greet with hugs; Men greet compadres with strong right handshake while left hand strokes greeter's shoulder. Value physical presence. Top Time Orientation Present orientation.

76. Welcome To Meet Puerto Rico in puerto rico contribute to the preservation of traditional handcrafts the CraftsDevelopment Area of PRIDCO, the Institute of puerto Rican culture, the http://www.meetpuertorico.com/about_pr/culture.asp

search: Culture Puerto Rico is a melting pot of cultures Taíno (Native Indian), Spanish, African, and North American. They converge in our food, music, language, architecture, religion, lifestyles, arts, and crafts. Social customs have changed as a result of a major shift in the economy, from agricultural to industrial. However, even after one century as part of the U.S., the strong Spanish influence is the common denominator for our cultural fabric. Music Musical Instruments Art Literature ... Handcrafts Music You can't help but feel the pulse of the Island – it breathes salsa merengue and all kinds of rhythms. Salsa emerged from Puerto Rico to become a musical form in New York City, while merengue is from the Dominican Republic. Both are embraced and enjoyed in Puerto Rico. Bomba and plena are also native sounds and both rely heavily on percussion. The

77. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = Culture Puerto Rico Click here! MetaSearch results for culture puerto rico (1 to 20 of 89), Thisone you gotta see! puerto rico's culture in cyber-review http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=Culture Puerto Rico

78. Puerto Rico Basks In Exports Of Pop Culture The Miami Herald November 10, 1999 puerto rico basks in exports ofpop culture. SAN JUAN, puerto rico (AP) New York Yankees http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~delacova/puertorico/pop-culture.htm

The Miami Herald November 10, 1999 Puerto Rico basks in exports of pop culture SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) New York Yankees Bernie Williams, Ricky Ledee and Jorge Posada helped win the World Series. Singer Ricky Martin is burning up the charts. Boxing champ Felix ``Tito'' Trinidad just unseated golden boy Oscar de la Hoya. They all hail from the Spanish-speaking U.S. territory Puerto Rico part of a wave of new stars that also includes New York-born singers Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony. Although some Puerto Ricans lament that it is their athletes and singers not scientists and writers that are achieving all the fame, many more are loving their day in the pop culture sun. ``It's like the world is suddenly discovering the talent we have,'' said Tito Peraza, owner of the Milagros Barbecue in Cupey, Puerto Rico, where Trinidad grew up eating seasoned red beans and sweet yellow plantains. And while Congress is still reluctant to consider making Puerto Rico the 51st state, the stars have given islanders hope that their stereotype as ruffians and cheap laborers may be fading.

79. PuertoRico.com - Culture Julia de Burgos Poemas seleccionados poeta legendaria de puerto rico El Mundo siteSalsa Web Magazine- about salsa dancing Taíno Indian culture Museum Spoken http://www.puertorico.com/culture/

Facts Photos Take a Survey Read Guest Book ... Join Club for Free! Username: Password: Suggested Clicks: Food Language Puerto Rico Browse Categories for Puerto Rico in English Spanish Puerto Rico the World Culture Photos Check out PuertoRico.com's Postcards and Photo Galleries Puerto Rican Film Commission Photographic Gallery of the Balconies of Old San Juan Bar las Virtudes El Rincon de la Tanguita Literaria ... chagoPRESS -Espanol/English Chupacabras Home Page Puerto Rican Folkloric Dance Miss Puerto Rico - Miss Universe 2001 The Jose Gonzalez/Criollo Clasico WebSite - Renown guitarist, composer and virtuoso Cuatro player Julia de Burgos Poemas seleccionados - poeta legendaria de Puerto Rico El Mundo del Coquijote Poetry Museo Castillo Serralles Municipio de Ponce - English/Spanish Ricky Martin - Pop star's site Salsa Web Magazine - about salsa dancing Spoken Taino Language -Dictionary United Confederation Of Taino People Our Countries VCI Algeria Bangladesh Belgium Ecuador Morocco Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Puerto Rico Russia Scotland South Africa Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine e-countries Cool Sites Birds Horseracing Musicians Autoracing Stockmarkets Airplanes Snowskiing Discussion Topics: Cuisine Language Literature about ... Virtual Countries , Inc.

80. Discover Puerto Rico consider Loiza to be the island's center of AfroCaribbean culture because it hasone of the highest percentages of African descendants in all of puerto rico. http://new.blackvoices.com/features/heritage/bv-heritage2-discoverpr,0,2019442.s

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