81. JAKWEB.COM IndonesiaONE.Net Indonesia Government senegal. Embassy of Indonesia. Sierra Leone. see senegal About Country Embassy Website Country Mission in Indonesia. Somalia. see http://www.jakweb.com/id/gov/embassy/indonesia/inembassy_af5.htm

82. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Senegal | History President Wade has promised an open, transparent government and hopes arehigh that he will tackle senegal's many problems with a renewed vigour. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/senegal/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Senegal History Senegal's recorded history dates from the 8th century, when it was part of the empire of Ghana. As this empire waned, the Djolof kingdom arose and flourished during the 13th and 14th centuries, in the area between the Senegal River and modern-day Dakar. At the end of 1980, Senghor stepped down as president. His place was taken by Abdou Diouf, whose first major crisis occurred in 1984 when it was discovered that an estimated 700,000 tonnes of groundnuts (about three times the official exported amount) had been smuggled into neighbouring countries by peasants unhappy with the fixed payments they received from the government. In 1989, a minor incident on the Senegal-Mauritania border led to serious riots in both countries in which many people died. Both countries deported thousands of the other's nationals (killing hundreds in the process), the border was closed and diplomatic relations were broken off until April 1992. In the early 1990s, there were serious clashes in the Casamance region between the army and separatist rebels. Quite apart from the suffering caused to the local people, the fighting severely affected Senegal's tourist industry. This compounded Senegal's already desperate financial situation. More violence occurred in Casamance and elsewhere in early 1993, following elections in which Diouf was elected president for a third term. After long negotiations, a cease-fire was declared in July that year, and in the following months peace returned to Casamance. By early 1994, the first tourists had also begun to return.

83. OPIC Links: Senegal (Return to map), OPIC Investor's Information Gateway Country Links DatabaseInformation for senegal. Bank Holidays. government Country's Constitution. http://www.opic.gov/links/countryInfo.asp?country=Senegal®ion=afr

84. Washingtonpost.com: African Lives all on the sea because of limited coastline or lack of harbors; others, notably senegal,depend heavily on fishing as a livelihood and for government revenues. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/africanlives/senegal/senegal

RELATED ITEMS On washingtonpost.com Our photo gallery shows the Senegalese fishermen at work. Internet resources and Post articles are available on our Senegal Page Go to International Section Go to Africa Page Go to Home Page Fishermen of Senegal Senegal's Fishermen Struggle to Pull a Living From Sea By Stephen Buckley Washington Post Foreign Service Saturday, November 1, 1997; Page A16 Senegalese men pull in their catch at sunset. Carol Guzy/Washington Post Nearly two hours ago, when two fishing boats — Mbaye Thoufi Gueye and Matar Gueye — began their day's journey in the early morning, the sun was warm and soothing. Now it is sharp and hot, like shards of glass on the skin. And the boats have not a single fish to show for their toil. They have not even been able to put down a net. They slice through the glistening, clear green Atlantic Ocean waters, four miles offshore, seeking fish, but they spot only clusters of sardines. They see no fish they can sell. Maguette Dieng, fisherman in charge of these two boats, recalls days when he could go out a quarter-mile or a half-mile and find enough fish to fetch hundreds of dollars from wholesalers. Now, with a flood of industrial vessels, many from abroad, and overwhelming numbers of Senegalese fishermen invading these waters, he is lucky to find fish even this far out.

85. World Travel Guide - Senegal - History & Government World Travel Guide senegal - History government - includesinformation on the constitution and politics. http://www.sftpwtg.com/data/sen/sen580.htm

Travel Information Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Maps Regions and Cities National Parks Home World Africa ... Senegal History and Government History: In medieval times, parts of Senegal belonged to the empires of Mali, Ghana and Songhai. During the colonial era, Senegal came initially under French control. It was then ceded to Britain in 1763 as part of the settlement of the Seven Years War (over North American territories) but returned to the French in 1817. From 1959-60 it was part of the Federation of Mali. Senegal achieved full independence in 1960; after a brief and unsuccessful attempt to forge administrative links with Mali, Léopold Senghor became the country's first president that year, and remained in office for 20 years. The Parti Socialiste Sénégalais (PSS) has controlled the National Assembly since independence, although the country is not a one-party state; the PSS stranglehold on the presidency was finally broken in 2000 (see below). Foreign policy is dominated by relations with The Gambia, which Senegal surrounds. During the 1980s these have fluctuated considerably, ranging from very close to rather cool. Links were at their closest following the 1981 coup attempt against the Jawara Government in The Gambia which was put down with the assistance of Senegalese troops. Soon afterwards, in February 1982, the Senegambian Confederation was established, the object of which was to co-ordinate policy with the long-term aim of creating a full economic and monetary union. It was peacefully dissolved in 1989 after continual and unresolved arguments over trade. A period of extremely cold relations followed. There was little reaction in Dakar to the military coup in Gambia in July 1994 and the government has since forged good relations with the military regime.

86. AllAfrica.com: Home Republishes current news stories and topical features from African newspapers and agencies. Maintains Category Regional Africa News and Media...... to a near halt, the opposition has given the government a two http://allafrica.com/

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principé Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Nigeria [interview] : Views of the Grassroots Voter Côte d'Ivoire : Renewed Fighting in the West Causes Concern ... Search allAfrica's archive- more than 500,000 articles Great Lakes: Leaders Re-Commit to Peace Great Lakes Presidents Joseph Kabila (DRC), Paul Kagame (Rwanda), Benjamin Mkapa (Tanzania) and Yoweri Museveni (Uganda) agreed at a the one-day summit in South Africa Wednesday to avoid further fighting in the region. Uganda promised to withdraw its troops from Congo by April 24. One Million Kenyan Child Workers Enrolled in School An estimated one million "child labourers" have come into the classroom following the introduction of the free education programme by Kenya's recently elected Narc government, according to an education NGO. Commonwealth Report Scorns Mbeki-Obasanjo View on Zimbabwe A confidential report by Commonwealth secretary-general Donald McKinnon, which was sent to the body's 55 heads of government this week, pours cold water on claims by President Thabo Mbeki and his Nigerian counterpart, Olusegun Obasanjo, that the situation in Zimbabwe is improving.

87. President Wade, Abdoulaye Prime Minister Seck, Idrissa Min. Of senegal 11/20/02 Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign GovernmentsLast Updated 11/20/02. senegal. President, Wade, Abdoulaye. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs155.html

Senegal - 11/20/02 Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments Last Updated: 11/20/02 Senegal President Wade, Abdoulaye Prime Minister Seck, Idrissa Sy, Habib Deh, Yero Fall, Abdou Ba, Soukeyna Ndiaye Min. of Defense Diop, Becaye Diop, Abdoulaye Min. of Education Sourang, Moustapha Fada, Modou Diagne Kebe, Awa Gueye Seck, Saoudatou Ndiaye Min. of Fisheries Diouf, Papa Min. of Foreign Affairs Gadio, Cheikh Tidiane Coll-Seck, Awa Marie Dr. Min. of Housing Niang, Madicke Savane, Landing Seck, Mamadou Min. of Interior Niang, Mamadou Min. of Justice Diop, Serigne Min. of Legislative Affairs Diop, Mamadou Sall, Macky Diatta, Christian Sina Pouye, Aicha Agne Min. of Social Development Ndir, Maimouna Sourang Min. of Sports Ndiaye, Youssoupha Min. of Tourism Ndiaye, Ousmane Masseck Sall, Seydou Sy Min. of Youth Sow, Aliou Ambassador to the US Seck, Mamadou Mansour Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Fall, Papa Louis Chiefs of State Home

88. Education World® - *Social Sciences : Political Science : World Government : Af Governments on the WWW senegal Discover links to senegal's governmentinstitutions and political parties. Also peruse country profiles. http://db.education-world.com/perl/browse?cat_id=4194

89. Youth Against AIDS - SENEGAL Country profile discussing senegal's success in controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS, with statistics, Category Regional Africa senegal Health...... Instead of burying its head in the sand and denying the gravity of the threat, senegal'sgovernment began to take energetic measures to prevent the spread of http://www.yaids.org/network/senegal/

S E N E G A L YAA Network Map YAA Network (by country) On the Record - ... Resources SENEGAL Senegal YAA Representative Country Profile Youth Activists Special Features Adopt a Project This country profile was prepared by YAA Program Director, LEO METCALF AIDS in Senegal Facts and Figures: Population (estimated): 10 million. HIV-Positive: 80,000 to 90,000 (of whom 45,000 women aged 15-49) Fully declared cases of AIDS: AIDS orphans: AIDS-related deaths: Compared to the rest of Africa, these figures are low. Indeed, Senegal is one of Africa's success stories in the fight against AIDS. An estimated 2% of the population (10 million) is thought to carry the HIV infection. This compares to rates of between 20% and 30% in other countries on the continent. What explains this low rate of infection? In the following country profile, LEO METCALF, the Program Director for YAA, attempts to come up with some answers.

90. Country Data - Youth Focal Points (Gov./NGO): Senegal senegal. Youth Focal Points. M. Mbacke Seck President National Youth Council ofsenegal (CNJS) BP 12010 Dakar, senegal Tel 221 220 075 Fax 221 220 075. http://esa.un.org/socdev/unyin/country2.asp?countrycode=sn

91. Armed Conflict Report 2000 - Senegal Arms Sources The US and France recently supplied weapons to the Senegalgovernment. The rebels allegedly have received arms from http://www.ploughshares.ca/content/ACR/ACR00/ACR00-Senegal.html

ARMED CONFLICTS REPORT 2002 Senegal (1982 - first combat deaths) Update: September 2002 Summary: 2002 Fighting continued in the Casamance region of Senegal, despite a peace agreement forged in 2001 between the government and the Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces (MFDC). In September the government met with more moderate elements of the MFDC to renew peace negotiations. Sporadic fighting between Senegalese government troops and separatist rebels in the southern Casamance region continued in 1999, often targeting the civilian population. More than 60 people died in the fighting, down from over 250 deaths in 1998. Type of Conflict: State formation. Parties to the Conflict: 1) Government: Led by President Abdoulaye Wade. "A long-standing opposition figure who created Senegal’s first opposition party – the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) – in 1974, Wade has always been perceived as a mover and shaker by the younger generation of Senegalese." [ Guardian Weekly 2) Rebel faction: Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de Casamance (MFDC), led by Augustin Diamancoune Senghor.

92. UNCDF The programmes are expected to provide a tested example on which the Governmentof senegal can develop national policies and procedures for the planning http://www.uncdf.org/english/countries/senegal/

About UNCDF Local Governance Microfinance Countries ... Search Senegal, a West African country, has borders with Mauritania to the north and northeast, Mali to the east, Guinea and Guinea Bissau to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Gambia juts into the center of the country like a dagger. A sea of sand dunes dominate the northern part of the Senegal coast while in the south the landscape is covered with muddy estuaries. Inland is a variety of terrains, from the sandy plains of the north and the floodplain of the Senegal River foothills of Futa Jallon in the southeast. Much of the northwest is semi-desert, but the center and most of the south, except for the forest of Casamance, are dominated by open savannah. UNCDF has been active in Senegal since 1979, working closely with the UN Development Programme and other organizations to assist the government with a wide range of poverty alleviation initiatives. UNCDF's current programme in Senegal is in line with the Fund's policy of assisting Least Developed Countries (LDCs) that are committed to principles of good governance and decentralization. Local Governance Local Development Programme in the region of Tambacounda UNCDF is supporting decentralization and good local governance in Senegal through two different programmes. The first, called the Local Development Programme in the region of Tambacounda (also referred to as FDL/Kédougou), is located in the southeast of the country. The second and most recent is the Programme to Support Decentralization in Rural Areas (PADMIR), and is located in the central and northwestern provinces.

93. Convention Between The Government Of Canada And The Government Of The Republic O Convention Between The government of Canada and the government of the Republic ofSenegal, for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal http://www.fin.gc.ca/news01/data/01-069_1e.html

Français Contact Us Help Search ... News Release 01-069 Convention Between The Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Senegal For the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income The Government of Canada and the government of the Republic of Senegal, Desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income , have Agreed as follows: I. Scope of the Convention Article 1 Persons Covered This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States. Article 2 Taxes Covered 1. This Convention shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of each Contracting State, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied. 2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total income or on elements of income including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property as well as taxes on capital appreciation. 3. The existing taxes to which the Convention shall apply are, in particular:

94. Gouvernement Du Sénégal http://www.gouv.sn/

INSTITUTIONS Gouvernement Conseil constitutionnel Conseil d'Etat ... Cours et tribunaux ADMINISTRATION Organismes publics Annuaire des services administratifs TEXTES ET RAPPORTS Textes officiels Rapports publics Les grands projets de l'Etat Quoi de neuf Conseils des ministres Temps du jour Webmaster

95. Gouvernement Du Sénégal République du Sénégal, site officiel du Gouvernement ressources pour investir au Sénégal. Le Sénégal et les relations sousrégionales. Le Sénégal et les relations internationales http://www.primature.sn/

INSTITUTIONS Gouvernement Conseil constitutionnel Conseil d'Etat ... Cours et tribunaux ADMINISTRATION Organismes publics Annuaire des services administratifs TEXTES ET RAPPORTS Textes officiels Rapports publics Les grands projets de l'Etat Quoi de neuf Conseils des ministres Temps du jour Webmaster

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