61. Explorers Park, Mungo, 1771 1794, Scottish, Explored african interior; discovered theRiver Niger. speke, john hanning, 1827 - 1864, English, Found Nile source http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/explorers.html

Some Well known Explorers. Name First Names Lived Nationality Area Explored Burke Robert O'Hara Irish Crossed Australia from south to north. Cook James British Sailed right round New Zealand; landed at point on Australia which he named New South Wales; first to cross the Antarctic Circle; discovered New Caledonia Norfolk Island, Cook or Hervey Islands and South Georgia; explored Easter Island, the Marqesas and the Tonga Islands; rediscovered Sandwich Islands. (Hawaii); surveyed both sides of the Bering Strait. Dampier William English Sailed round Cape of Good Hope to Australia; landed at Shark Bay on west coast; explored as far as Dampier Archipelago. Flinders Matthew English Explored entire south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin to Bass Strait; charted east coast of Australia and Gulf of Carpentaria. Forrest John Australian Led coastal expedition from Perth to Adelaide.

62. Uganda  -  Travel Photos By Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin Uganda were the British explorers john hanning speke and James The AngloAmericanexplorer Henry Morton Stanley European nations' scramble for african territory http://www.galenfrysinger.com/uganda.htm

Uganda country dwelling The area of Uganda includes Lake George and Lake Kyoga; parts of Lake Victoria, Lake Edward, and Lake Albert; and the Nile River from its inlet at Lake Victoria to Nimule on the Sudan frontier. The land surface is remarkably diversified, with elevated plains, vast forests, low swamps, arid depressions, and snowcapped peaks, the highest of which is Margherita Peak (5109 m/16,763 ft) in the Ruwenzori Range in the southwest. Much of the south is forested, and most of the north is covered with savanna. the flag (African Crane, the State bird, in the center) the country A composite of four kingdoms and many tribes, Uganda was a focal point of European rivalry before being ceded to Great Britain in 1890. In the 1500 years before the Europeans arrived, the lake region of Africa, with its temperate climate and good soil, was a crossroads for invasions of Bantu agriculturists and Nilotic cattle herders. A fusion of these peoples occurred, and by the 15th century Bunyoro, the first of the great kingdoms, was founded. During the next two centuries its armies brought much of central Uganda under its control. These areas were ruled by governors subordinate to the great king of Bunyoro. In the late 18th century, during a period of conflict, the governor of Buganda declared his independence, and the new kingdom quickly became the major lake state. Two smaller kingdoms, Ankole and Toro, also became independent of Bunyoro. Each of these, with variations, modeled its society and political system on the earlier state. Buganda was ruled by a semidivine king (

63. Philly.com | African Odyssey his delays at the border were relatively brief, by african standards In 1862, Britishexplorer john hanning speke came across the falls, which he described as http://inquirer.philly.com/specials/2000/africa/stories/odyssey28.asp

Series front E-mailbag Photos Maps ... N.I.E. The Journey Day one Day two Day three Day four ... Day thirteen April 28, 2000 Near the source of the Nile, stuck in a bureaucratic sea A two-night delay at the Uganda border was part of the frustration. Sixth in a series By Andrew Maykuth INQUIRER STAFF WRITER LUGAZI, Uganda - Francis Kuria counted his blessings as his truck bearing 35 tons of American relief food made it this far down the highway yesterday, though progress had come at a price. Delayed for two nights at the Uganda-Kenya border, Kuria woke up unsure if he would spend a third night in Malaba, the seedy Ugandan border town. But his papers cleared customs at the last minute and his company rushed in a spare part to make his truck roadworthy again. So off he went in the afternoon. By day's end, Kuria had traveled only 110 miles and had been shaken down by customs agents who accused him of carrying too much diesel fuel into Uganda. But the Kenyan driver was grateful his delays at the border were relatively brief, by African standards. "I wanted to get moving again," said Kuria, 56, whose truck is carrying grain donated by the U.S. Agency for International Development to war victims in Sudan.

64. The Life Of Sir Richard F. Burton 1854. Burton plans an african expedition. He has difficulty finding funding.Meets john hanning speke. 1855. Burton and speke travel to Africa. http://vvv.com/home/rowena/srfbbio.html

The Life of Sir Richard Francis Burton S ir Richard Francis Burton's life was one continuous adventure, starting with a Gypsy-like upbringing in Europe and ending after an amazing span of years spent in exploration and scholarship. This timeline identifies only a limited number of his accomplishments and experiences... Richard Francis Burton born March 19 , Torquay, England, to Captain Joseph Netterville Burton and Martha Burton (nee Baker). Isabel Arundell born March 20 Burton enrolls at Trinity College, Oxford, England. While at Oxford, Burton begins to study Arabic. Burton leaves Oxford, joins the military, and takes his first commission in India. Burton arrives in Bombay in the fall. Burton is stationed in Baroda, where he studies Hindustani. Transferred to Karachi, and Sindh. Continues to study languages; begins to learn Persian. Burton is assigned to work as a surveyor, and receives his first spy missions. Returns to Hyderabad. In July, Burton becomes seriously ill with cholera. At the end of 1846, Burton receives two years' sick leave from the military. Weak and ill, Burton travels to Goa to convalesce.

65. Books On-line: Call Numbers Starting With DT of the Source of the Nile by john hanning speke at telepath.com); Views of SaintHelena (London john Tyler, 1815 Union A Letter on the South african Union and http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/subjectstart?DT

66. The Fascinating Nile, An Overview Of The Greatest River In The World And "Caput In 1858, john hanning speke discovered Lake Victoria, where fisherman But speke’srivals, Richard Burton, David it descends into the East african Rift System http://www.marekinc.com/GeoOverviewNile.html

The fascinating Nile, an overview of the greatest river in the world and "Caput Nile" Herodotus wrote in 460 BC: "Of the source of the Nile no one can give any account." Explorers for the following 2000 years tried to find it. In 1858, John Hanning Speke discovered Lake Victoria, where fisherman were still catching Nile perch. During a return trip in 1862, Speke found a river that issued from the lake to the north, and wrote, "The Nile is settled." That is, he was satisfied that Lake Victoria was the source of the Nile. But Speke’s rivals, Richard Burton, David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley, endeavored to prove that the true sources of the Nile lay upstream. Then came the "spoiler" In 1937, the German explorer Dr. Burkhart Waldecker traced the southernmost source of the river now marked by a small pyramid with the inscription Caput Nili, "Source of the Nile." Where do you think that is? February 11, 2001 On January 31, 2001, the Daily Monitor reported that during the previous week, high officials from three of the Nile Basin countries, namely, Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan, made a pilgrimage to the source of the Blue Nile. For the two countries, Egypt and Sudan, and especially for Egypt, the Nile constitutes all the fresh water it has, which says quite a mouthful for such a large and growing country. And all three have problems. The Monitor pointed out that Ethiopia has as yet to benefit from the river to any substantive degree. But perhaps more important, it is widely known that deforestation in the Nile Basin is a very serious problem. Experts watching the area are hoping that these three countries will initiate measures to stop further environmental deterioration of the Blue Nile basin.

67. Geographic Overview - Africa them, the Virunga Volcanoes East african Rift OIL In 1858, john hanning spekediscovered Lake Victoria, where But speke’s rivals, Richard Burton, David http://www.marekinc.com/GeoOverview.html

GENERAL TOPICS How big is Africa in the context of the rest of the world? The Boston University African Studies Outreach Program, is selling a poster entitled, "How Big is Africa?," which comes with a Curriculum Guide, developed by Deborah Smith Johnston with Barbara Brown, for the African Studies Center, both of Boston University. This poster is blown up for you with this article and introduces you to a map projection we have not addressed before, known as the Mollweide Equal Area Projection. We went around the world to learn what the Mollweide projection is all about, and found a group of presentations that give you a different sense for the same kind of projection. When you finish viewing them all, you will likely conclude, as has Boston University, that Africa is very big! That then, begs the question, why do so few people care? October 4, 2001. Map projections: You can portray Africa to clarify values and reflect what's important to you. Most Americans were raised on the Mercator projection, which now is considered so distorted that it is no longer useful. But the Mercator projection affected the way many millions of Americans view the world. In 1983 an English version of a map known as the Peters Map came out, and it tells a far different story about Africa than did the Mercator projection. What happens when you look into all this is that you find out there are literally hundreds of projections available, each one of which tells a different story. In addition to the Peters Map, which highlights major flaws in our previous view of Africa, we picked another map projection that tells a very interesting story. It suggests that the earth is simply one island in one ocean. April 8, 2001.

68. African Timelines Part III Timeline of african history, 15th through early 19th centuries, from Central Oregon Community College.Category Society History By Region Africa Slavery...... Blue Nile in 1770; Scottish explorer Mungo Park Victoria Falls; British explorersJohn hanning speke and James african ORAL TRADITIONS EARLY EUROPEANS Most http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline3.htm

Humanities 211 Prof. Cora Agatucci 6 October 1998 Part III: African Slave Trade AD / CE 15th - early 19th centuries With Brief Discussions: Height of Atlantic Slave Trade Black Holocaust "Middle Passage" Resistance Diaspora Olaudah Equiano Dynamics of Changing Cultures ... Amistad Revolt Contribute to African Timelines! New Submission Form Add a Link or Comment: Under Construction See also Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism [in the U.S.A.] , Eddie Becker, 1999: http://innercity.org/holt/slavechron.html http://innercity.org/holt/chron_1790_1829.html 1830-the end: http://innercity.org/holt/chron_1830_end.html late 15 th c. Kingdom of Kongo flourished on the Congo River (modern Zaire, now Republic of Congo), a confederation of provinces under the manikongo (the king; "mani" means blacksmith, denoting the early importance and spiritual power of iron working) From Symbols of Royal Power: Stool (Detroit Institute of Arts' African, Oceanic, and New World Cultures: African Art) http://www.dia.org/collections/aonwc/aonwcindex.html

69. Dana's Film Critique Richard Burton (Patrick Bergin) and john hanning speke (Iain Glen because Rafelsonnever has speke’s character story never makes the african “environment a http://www.msu.edu/~tremonte/dana.html

Dana Rice MC 377 Prof. Tremonte Film Critique April 19, 2001 Mountains of the Moon: A Re-inscription of the Colonial Master Narrative Clearly, Rafelson wanted to make Burton the hero of his film. He shoots Patrick Bergin’s character in such a way as to convince audiences that Sir Richard Burton was equally concerned about ethnography, as he was about discovering the source of the Nile River. For example, one scene in the film shows Bergin admiring one of the native tribe’s send-off ceremonies. The camera, utilizing an establishing shot (a shot used to show the spatial relations among important figures, objects, and setting), shows how intrigued Burton was with the ceremony. In contrast to Burton, Speke is pinned as the typical British colonizer. Rafelson’s Speke comes across as a power-driven explorer, only concerned with discovering the source of the Nile. The ceremony scene described above personifies this interpretation. Rafelson’s Mountains of the Moon provides an excellent synopsis of the events that transpired over the course of Richard Burton and Lt. John Speke’s four-year voyage. Rafelson crams over a decade of history into a two-and-a-half hour film in an unprecedented way. Unfortunately, Mountains of the Moon did not receive the box office success Rafelson had anticipated. Many film critics have cited the length of the movie, and its mediocre cast as explanations for it failure in theaters (Campbell). Despite whatever reasons for its failure, Rafelson’s story remains one of the best accounts of Burton and Speke’s journey into Central Africa. Furthermore, his movie, with its human touch, reveals the humanity in Burton and Speke in a way no history book could.

70. Peace Corps Online | January 2, 2003 - Whistler Question: Kenya RPCV Jim Owens L Couple plans arduous african trek By David Burke Stanley who, upon meeting Scottishexplorer Dr. David Sir Richard Francis Burton and john hanning speke in 1857 http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/1011138.html

January 2, 2003 - Whistler Question: Kenya RPCV Jim Owens leads treks across Africa Peace Corps Online Peace Corps News Headlines 01 January 2003 Peace Corps Headlines : January 2, 2003 - Whistler Question: Kenya RPCV Jim Owens leads treks across Africa By Admin1 (admin) on Saturday, January 04, 2003 - 04:34 pm: Edit Kenya RPCV Jim Owens leads treks across Africa Couple plans arduous African trek This link was active on the date it was posted. PCOL is not responsible for broken links which may have changed. Couple plans arduous African trek By David Burke Reporter The extensive materials supplied by Owens and his team includes everything one might wish to know about foot maintenance — blisters are seen as the thing most likely to cause discomfort and/or require medical attention — to the types of poisonous snakes an d disease-carrying insects the trekkers may encounter, as well as how to treat the illnesses that may ensue. Dysentery and malaria are seen as the two major water/food- and insect-borne diseases to be avoided. Just in case, Gail Wensley has hired a personal trainer to help whip her into good enough condition to make a successful trek.

71. Historical Manuscripts Commission | National Register Of Archives | List Of Pers 1656?1724) Political Agitator (1) speke, john hanning (1827-1864 1893) Orientalist(2) Sprigg, Sir john Gordon (1830-1913) Knight South african Statesman (3 http://www.hmc.gov.uk/nra/browser/person/page/personSP.htm

SA SC SE SF ... SZ List of Persons with surname beginning SP Spackman, Anne Elizabeth (fl 1838-1844), Bradford-on-avon Spaight, James Molony (1877-1968) Aviation Historian Spalding, William (1809-1859) Author Spanton, Eo (fl 1914-1915) Schoolgirl, Walcott Green ... Spurzheim, Johann Kaspar (1776-1832) Phrenologist Persons listed: back Search the NRA Browse Personal Names A B ... Archives in Focus Design by Reading Room Ltd Technology by Sherwood Government

72. Spekebio speke, john hanning (From Encylopedia Brittanica) b. May 3, 1827 attempting to exploreSomaliland, speke was severely After exploring the East african coast for http://homepages.stuy.edu/~badgleyb/html_docs/spekebio

Speke, John Hanning (From Encylopedia Brittanica) b. May 3, 1827, Bideford, Devon, Eng. d. Sept. 15, 1864, near Corsham, Wiltshire British explorer who was the first European to reach Lake Victoria in East Africa, which he correctly identified as a source of the Nile. Commissioned in the British Indian Army in 1844, he served in the Punjab and travelled in the Himalayas and Tibet. In April 1855, as a member of Richard Burton's party attempting to explore Somaliland, Speke was severely wounded in an attack by the Somalis that broke up the expedition. In December 1856 he rejoined Burton on the island of Zanzibar. Their intention was to find a great lake said to lie in the heart of Africa and to be the origin of the Nile. After exploring the East African coast for six months to find the best route inland, the two men became the first Europeans to reach Lake Tanganyika (February 1858). During the return trip, Speke left Burton and struck out northward alone. On July 30 he reached the great lake, which he named in honour of Queen Victoria.

73. By Richard Bangs the mid19 th -century rivals Richard Burton and john hanning speke. the geographicalclaims of speke and Burton a water passage into the african interior that http://slate.msn.com/id/2071041/entry/2071745/

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Money document.write('') Search the Web: powered by MSN Search Print E-mail Discuss Alerts ... About Us Search Slate Advanced Search well-traveled Dispatches from the front lines of travel. From: Richard Bangs Subject: A Wild Stork Chase Monday, September 30, 2002, at 12:05 PM PT Today's audio update "It's not all pleasure, this exploration."—David Livingstone, 1873 The hot springs at Kapishya SHOEBILL ISLAND CAMP, BANGWEULU SWAMPS, NORTHERN ZAMBIA—Herodotus in the fifth century B.C. and Ptolemy seven centuries later wrote about the "fountains of the Nile," the waters from which the greatest river in the world issued. To locate its source— Quaerere caput Nili —was the hope of great captains and geographers from the classical age to the Victorian: Cyrus and Cambyses of Persia, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Nero, and the mid-19 th -century rivals Richard Burton and John Hanning Speke. Dr. David Livingstone set out in 1866 on his final expedition to Africa to claim the prize as the discoverer of the source of the Nile, after dismissing the geographical claims of Speke and Burton (both of whom he disliked, especially Burton, translator of the Kama Sutra , a man he considered morally bankrupt). Livingstone was convinced the "four fountains" sprang from swamplands in what is today northern Zambia.

74. Europa: The History Of The White Race :Chapter 44 late 18th century, more and more territories in the african interior were the Germanexplorer Heinrich Barth the British explorers john hanning speke and James http://www.stormfront.org/whitehistory/hwr44.htm

MARCH OF THE TITANS - A HISTORY OF THE WHITE RACE Chapter Forty Four White Expansion: Voyages of Discovery and Settlement When the White explorations of Africa, North America, Australia, New Zealand, Central and South America, India, China and Japan, are reviewed by most historians, very often the most important factor which gave rise to this era is deliberately ignored: the staggering disparity in technology between the White explorers and the native peoples is the only reason why it was the Whites who explored and colonized the rest of the world, and not the other way round. That this is so will come as no surprise to readers of this book: already the examples of the Hunnish, Mongol, and Turkish invasions of Europe have been reviewed: the only reason why these Nonwhite races managed to overwhelm the Whites in those examples was because they were simply stronger than the Whites they encountered. This principle of "might being right", has in fact governed all great historical events, and applies equally to the period of White exploration and settlement of the rest of the world, with the only addition to this rule being that the numbers of Whites needed to accomplish this task was not quite so large, due to the massive technological superiority which Europe had built up. Technology: Superiority and Inferiority The issue of technological superiority, or on its flip side, inferiority, is therefore crucial to understanding not only the events of the era of White exploration, but also to understanding the attitudes of those undertaking the exploration and conquests: without such an understanding (deliberately ignored in most historical works) the whole era of exploration seems pointless and disjointed, both of which it was not.

75. Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton of Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, a Swiss explorer who had to the city, as were AfricanChristians, such as He was now traveling with john hanning speke, a strange http://www.jinxmagazine.com/burton.html

76. Uganda: History In 1862, john hanning speke, a British attracted few permanent European settlers,and the cash crops were mostly produced by african smallholders and http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0861684.html

Encyclopedia Uganda History Early History Around 500 B.C. , Bantu-speaking people migrated into SW Uganda from the west. By the 14th cent. they were organized in several kingdoms (known as the Cwezi states), which had been established by the Hima. Around 1500, Nilotic-speaking Luo people from present-day SE Sudan settled the Cwezi states and established the Bito dynasties of Buganda (in some Bantu languages, the prefix Bu means state; thus, Buganda During the 16th and 17th cent., Bunyoro was the leading state of S Uganda, controlling an area that stretched into present-day Rwanda and Tanzania. From about 1700, Buganda began to expand (largely at the expense of Bunyoro), and by 1800 it controlled a large territory bordering Lake Victoria from the Victoria Nile to the Kagera River. Buganda was centrally organized under the kabaka (king), who appointed regional administrators and maintained a large bureaucracy and a powerful army. The Ganda raided widely for cattle, ivory, and slaves. In the 1840s Muslim traders from the Indian Ocean coast reached Buganda, and they exchanged firearms, cloth, and beads for the ivory and slaves of Buganda. Beginning in 1869, Bunyoro, ruled by Kabarega and using guns obtained from traders from Khartoum, challenged Buganda's ascendancy. By the mid-1880s, however, Buganda again dominated S Uganda. European Contacts and Religious Conflicts In 1862, John Hanning

77. Abstracts records of the expedition of john hanning speke, who accompanied speke kept extensivenotes of his direct observations and the blending of african and European http://www.nd.edu/~meph2001/abstracts.htm

Abstracts are listed alphabetically, by presenter. If you are a presenter and you see a problem with your abstract, please send corrections to meph2001@nd.edu and we will remedy the problem as soon as possible. Mahesh Ananth, Bowling Green State University Aristotle's Concept of Light Elissa Bennett, Virginia Polytechnic Institute The Importance? of Methodology: A Study of the Coase Theorem in Economics This paper will compare the methodological writings of an Economist with the methodology found in his research. I will focus on the research and writings of Ronald Coase. Specifically, I will be looking at his paper describing the Coase Theorem and a paper that he wrote on Economic Methodology. I have chosen his work on the Coase Theorem because it has been instrumental in the formulation of environmental policy. I will argue that Coase is using a much different methodology than he subscribes to in his formulation of the Coase theorem. I will argue that these differences appear for one of two reasons; a) Ronald Coase is trying to make his field appear more scientific than it actually is or b) Coase is unaware that there are major discrepancies between his methodology and his research. The kind of discrepancy found in Coase's work is important because it raises questions both about the importance of method in Economics and it raises questions both about the validity of Coase's research and its validity for Environmental policy. I will concentrate on questions about the importance of method in Economics, but will briefly address the problem of using Economics to make environmental policy.

78. The SF Site Featured Review: A Hunger In The Soul mixture of Richard Halliburton, and john hanning speke as well Stone is a former explorerwhom Markham is pretty straightforward and the african analogues jump http://www.sfsite.com/05b/hung33.htm

document.write(''); A Hunger in the Soul Mike Resnick Tor Books, 221 pages Mike Resnick Mike Resnick sold his first book in 1962 and went on to sell more than 200 novels, 300 short stories and 2,000 articles, almost all of them under pseudonyms. He turned to SF with the sale of The Soul Eater , his first under his own name. Since 1989, Mike has won three Hugo Awards (for "Kirinyaga", "The Manamouki", and "Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge"), a Nebula Award (for "Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge"), and has been nominated for sixteen Hugos, eight Nebulas, a Clarke (British), and five Seiun-shos (Japanese). Mike Resnick Tribute Page ISFDB Bibliography Review of Kirinyaga A review by Steven H Silver Advertisement document.write(''); For several years, Mike Resnick has mined, to one extent or another, the history of Africa to provide grist for his authorial mill. Given Resnick's penchant for writing quest novels (i.e. Santiago The Dark Lady and Ivory ), it was only a matter of time before he turned his attention to the famous expedition of journalist Henry Morton Stanley to search for the missionary, David Livingstone, in 1871. I must admit that I'm not particularly familiar with Stanley's biography, but Resnick's Robert Horatio Markham seems to be a mixture of Richard Halliburton, and John Hanning Speke as well as Henry Morton Stanley. His Holy Grail, or David Livingstone, as the case may be, is Michael Drake, a Democracy-renowned scientist who seems to have been conceived as a combination of Albert Schweitzer, Mother Teresa and the aforementioned David Livingstone. Unlike Drake, Markham is a barely tolerable man, absorbed in himself with an ethical standard which can be summed up as "Markham comes first."

79. Untitled Document throughout history have also been profoundly inspired by their travel in the Africanwilderness. The 19th century explorer john hanning speke wrote “In my http://www.donyoungsafaris.com/may2002_pt2.html

See you on safari! [Next entry: Clothes for Your Safari

80. List Of Explorers - Wikipedia Nicholas Baudin 18th century French explorer, mapped the West john Cabot (GiovanniCaboto) - Italian navigator in Diego Cao - explored the african west coast; http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help List of explorers (Redirected from Explorer Some great explorers (in alphabetic order by surname): Roald Amundsen Norwegian , first at the South Pole , first to navigate the Northwest Passage in a single ship Vasco Nunez de Balboa Spanish , first to sight the Pacific Ocean , founded Darién, oldest surviving European settlement in the Western Hemisphere Willem Barents Dutch , died on Nova Zembla seeking the Northeast Passage Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta Moroccan Muslim, visited Mecca several times, travelled to Central Asia East Africa China Tombouctou and other places Nicholas Baudin - 18th century French explorer, mapped the West Australian coastline. Saint Brendan - Irish abbot who sailed the Atlantic Ocean Richard Francis Burton - looking for the source of the Nile , discovered Lake Tanganyika John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) - Italian navigator in English service, crossed the

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