1. Usage. Bartleby.com Bartleby.com combines contemporary and classic usage guides to form the best fulltextsearchable resource on the web. English usage, style composition. http://www.bartleby.com/usage/

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Bartleby.com combines contemporary and classic usage guides to form the best full-text searchable resource on the web. Search Usage: Works With a detailed look at grammar, style, diction, word formation, gender, social groups and scientific forms, this valuable reference work is ideal for students, writers, academicians and anybody concerned about proper writing style.

2. GrammarNOW! A Grammar, Composition, Editing, Proofreading Resource An annotated directory of sites on improving writing, reducing errors, avoiding bias, increasing consistency, and using abbreviations and capitalization discuss your questions, concerns and issues about writing style and usageand respond to other comments. text covering rules of usage, principles of composition, a few matters of http://www.grammarnow.com/

Which pronoun should I use: its or it's I or me How do I cite Web sources? Does my sentence need a comma or a semicolon? Do I use a or an before my acronym? Do I need affect or effect in my sentence? Should the question mark go inside my quotes in this sentence? What is YOUR grammar, usage, composition or editing question? You have questions. I have answers. This is a free site dedicated to answering specific grammar, composition, research or formatting questions. Send me a question by filling out the form below, and I'll e-mail you a response. If your composition question is simple, you may get an answer the same day, or within 24 hours. If it is a more complicated composition, formatting or research question, I'll get back to you as soon as possible. If the need is urgent, say so in the first line. Need a definition or usage example of a word? Enter word Need an explanation of various grammar or literary terms? Enter term Search the Web I do not play word games, but there are plenty of online sources that do. Please do not ask about -gry If you need editing or proofreading, I do offer

3. Resources For Writers: MIT Libraries requirements of plain English style by concentrating attention on a fewessentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly http://libraries.mit.edu/subjects/style_usage.html

Writing Style/Usage Manuals Citing sources Citing the Web Resources for writers Guides to writing and research. English grammars, style manuals, research guides. A+ Research and Writing Internet Public Library Guide to researching and writing a paper; for high school and college students. Elements of Style Strunk, William, 1918. A classic handbook of English composition, this book "aims to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style ... by concentrating attention ... on a few essentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated." Grammar, Punctuation, and Capitalization: A Handbook for Technical Writers and Editors Mary K. McCaskill Style manual written for the Technical Editing Branch of the NASA Langley Research Center. May be read on the web or downloaded as a PDF document.

4. Strunk, William, Jr. 1918. The Elements Of Style Principal requirements of plain English style. Focuses on the rules of usage in literature, composition and grammar. http://bartleby.com/141/

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Usage William Strunk, Jr Rule 12 William Strunk, Jr. The Elements of Style William Strunk, Jr. Asserting that one must first know the rules to break them, this classic reference book is a must-have for any student and conscientious writer. Intended for use in which the practice of composition is combined with the study of literature, it gives in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style and concentrates attention on the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated.

5. Strunk, William, Jr. 1918. The Elements Of Style For use in English courses in which the practice of composition is combined with the study of literature .Category Arts Writers Resources style Guides...... in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style and concentratesattention on the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly http://www.bartleby.com/141/

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Usage William Strunk, Jr Rule 12 William Strunk, Jr. The Elements of Style William Strunk, Jr. Asserting that one must first know the rules to break them, this classic reference book is a must-have for any student and conscientious writer. Intended for use in which the practice of composition is combined with the study of literature, it gives in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style and concentrates attention on the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated.

6. Lessons From Features the legendary indian music composer, the first Asian to compose Symphony (Symphony No. 1) with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) of London. This web site does a case study on his style of music. It considers each piece of musical composition, as an article from a technical journal and does a study on the usage of carnatic ragas and the unique style of orchestration that is found in his compositions. http://www.geocities.com/lessonsfromraja

Preamble  Maestro Ilayaraja is a legendary Indian music composer and a trendsetter in Indian film music. His is a unique blend of Indian and Western classical music, with a sound palette which has got the power to capture the minds of its listeners. The Intended Audience This is purely a  content oriented web page for  people who are interested in the technical nuances of  Maestro Ilayaraja’s music. This page is particularly for people who are interested in the Maestro’s presentation of Indian classical ragas in a modern context, and his unique style of orchestration, which is a balance  between the melody in Indian classical music on one hand and the harmony of the Western classical music, on the other. This page is not intended to attract people with a long list of the Maestro's popular and rare songs. It is for people who are familiar with the Maestro's style of music and are interested in knowing certain technical details about his style of  music.  The Title Story While some people listen to the Maestro’s music for peace of mind, for happiness, as an anesthetic for their sorrows, and to support a variety of other mental states, some treat his music as a technical journal.

7. Elements Of Style: Rules Of Usage & Composition This is also the usage of the Government Printing Office and an occasional loose sentenceprevents the style from becoming ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF composition http://coba.shsu.edu/help/strunk/strunk.html

II. E LEMENTARY R ULES OF U SAGE Form the possessive singular of nouns with 's Follow this rule whatever the final consonant. Thus write, Charles's friend Burns's poems the witch's malice This is the usage of the United States Government Printing Office and of the Oxford University Press. Exceptions are the possessives of ancient proper names in -es and -is, the possessive Jesus', and such forms as for conscience' sake, for righteousness' sake. But such forms as Achilles' heel, Moses' laws, Isis' temple are commonly replaced by the heel of Achilles the laws of Moses the temple of Isis The pronominal possessives hers, its, theirs, yours, and oneself have no apostrophe. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last Thus write, red, white, and blue honest, energetic, but headstrong He opened the letter, read it, and made a note of its contents. This is also the usage of the Government Printing Office and of the Oxford University Press. In the names of business firms the last comma is omitted, as Brown, Shipley and Company

8. Citing Sources - Writing Manuals resources such as grammar, usage, and style guides. definitions and examples ofproper usage of all the important elements of grammar and composition. http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/ugl/tutorials/citingsources_writingmanu

Search the Research Assistant Contents Writing Manuals Printable Version Writing Manuals General Writing Handbooks For assistance with punctuation, use of language, and writing style refer to the following manuals: Elements of Style UGL and LML Reference and Book Collection PE 1421 .S87 Online: http://www.bartleby.com/141/index.html The Little, Brown Essential Handbook for Writers LML Book Collection PE1112 .A24 Online: http://occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/aaronlbh_a wl/ The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers UGL Book Collection LB2369 .G53 LML and UGL Reference LB2369 .G53 The New York Public Library Writer's Guide to Style and Usage UGL Book Collection PE 1421 .N46 LML Reference PE1421 .N46 ActionGrammar: Fast, No-Hassle Answers on Everyday Usage and Punctuation UGL Book Collection PE 1112 .F395 The Basic Writer's Book UGL Book Collection PE 1408 .A42

9. StyleWriter Software: World's Largest Style And Usage Checker / Plain English Ed of literature, it distills the principal requirements of plain English style andconcentrates on the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly http://www.stylewriter-usa.com/bonuscd.html

ONLINE STORE View Cart Check Out What Is ... STYLE WRITER ORDER SCREEN Whether you are a grammar guru or a Spelling Bee bum, we're always looking to improve our writing, editing and style skills to become a better communicator. If you need to brush up on the basics or stuff your brain with more useful and useless knowledge, is a free bonus CD-ROM containing seven easy-to-use interactive tutorials of widely-used style and grammar guides. These tutorials will make you a better writer, researcher, and editorial style expert. This CD-ROM compendium includes tutorials covering: APA Psychology Style Guide : The American Psychological Association has established a style that it uses in all of its books and journals. Many others working in the social and behavioral sciences have adopted this style as their standard as well. [ TUTORIAL SCREEN SHOT ASA Style Guide : The American Sociological Association ASA Style Guide is designed to aid authors in preparing manuscripts for all ASA journals and publications. The Style Guide provides complete information and is the authoritative statement on style, format, and other specifications for manuscript submissions. The American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905, is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advancing sociology as a scientific discipline and profession serving the public good. ASA encompasses sociologists who are faculty members at colleges and universities, researchers, practitioners, and students. About 20 percent of the members work in government, business, or non-profit organizations. [

10. The Elements Of Style space the principal requirements of plain English style by concentrating on a fewessentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly http://www.proofread.com/resources/elements/

Usage Composition Form Words THIS BOOK IS INTENDED for use in English courses in which the practice of composition is combined with the study of literature. It aims to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style. It aims to lighten the task of instructor and student by concentrating attention on a few essentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated. The book covers only a small portion of the field of English style, but the experience of its writer has been that once past the essentials, students profit most by individual instruction based on the problems of their own work, and that each instructor has his own body of theory, which he prefers to that offered by any textbook. It is an old observation that the best writers sometimes disregard the rules of rhetoric. When they do so, however, the reader will usually find in the sentence some compensating merit, attained at the cost of the violation. Unless he is certain of doing as well, he will probably do best to follow the rules. After he has learned, by their guidance, to write plain English adequate for everyday uses, let him look, for the secrets of style, to the study of the masters of literature. Contents Usage Form the possessive singular of nouns with 's In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last

11. Garbl's Online Writing Experts Ask your grammar, style and usage question in the form and get a Personal answersby email to your questions about grammar, usage, composition, editing and http://garbl.home.attbi.com/writing/experts.htm

Home Up Style Manual Concise Writing Guide ... Writing Bookshelf This style guide can help answer your writing questions about abbreviations, capitalization, grammar, numbers, organization terminology, punctuation, spelling and word usage. At this moderated, interactive message board, you and others can discuss your questions, concerns and issues about writingand respond to other comments. Follow a discussion, join one or launch your own! Ask Grammar Charles Darling, professor of English/humanities, Capital Community-Technical College, Hartford, Connecticut. Also, discussions about grammar and style in A Guide to Grammar and Writing. Ask the Grammar Mavin Department of English Language and Literature, Central Michigan University "The Grammar Mavin is professionally crotchety, and not happy about most things, but we feed him doughnuts for this. Send in your question. ..." English Consulting and Language Reference Service Commercial service with experience in teaching, writing and editing.

12. Garbl's Style And Usage Links The Elements of style, 1918 editionWilliam Strunk Jr., published classic originaltext covering rules of usage, principles of composition, a few http://garbl.home.attbi.com/writing/style.htm

Home Up Style Manual Concise Writing Guide ... Writing Bookshelf This annotated directory lists Web sites and online style manuals with tips to help you improve your writing, reduce writing errors, increase consistency and figure out the mysteries of abbreviations and capitalization. It also includes a section on Avoiding Bias This alphabetical style guide can help answer your writing questions about abbreviations, capitalization, grammar, numbers, organization terminology, punctuation, spelling and word usage. Other organization Style Manuals and Guides are listed in an annotated directory below. At this moderated, interactive message board, you and others can discuss your questions, concerns and issues about writing style and usageand respond to other comments. For example: What do you think of that pesky serial comma? Follow a discussion, join one or launch your own! alt.usage.english

13. Editorial Style Guide - Usage All freshmen must fulfill the freshmanlevel composition requirement. with the editorif a certain style is necessary 12 Word usage Use the following words and http://www.ohiou.edu/publications/usage.html

Periods Commas Hyphens Quotation Marks ... Mailing Permits and Business Reply Mail This publication has been designed to help you prepare manuscript copy for the Office of University Publications. It is divided into three sections: the "Guide to Style," which answers questions about standardizing punctuation, usage according to adopted university style, and a list of the official degree titles granted by Ohio University. For questions not covered, consult The Chicago Manual of Style or the college edition of If you are considering submitting material for publication in the near future, we encourage you to make an appointment with the director to discuss various aspects of the intended publication. To make an appointment, or if you have questions concerning publications, call our office at 740-593-1920 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. 6. Capitalization

14. Composition WWW Resources for Rhetoric and composition Professional organizations other campusbasedwriting resources; style, grammar, usage; handouts; writing Web http://www.frostburg.edu/dept/engl/gartner/compos.htm

Large Collections Periods, Genres Online Texts Reference Works ... Drama Composition Linguistics Business Writing Technical Writing Journalism ... Publishers Blot out, correct, insert, refine, Enlarge, diminish, interline; Be mindful, when invention fails, To scratch your head, and bite your nails. Jonathan Swift (1712) Style Sheets ESL Resources General Resources Style Sheets APA-Style Documentation Question-answer format. (Capital Community-Technical College, Hartford, CT) APA Style Guide A tip sheet for some of the common citations used in bibliographies, revised to reflect changes in APA Manual, 4th ed.(University Libraries, University of Southern Mississippi) Bibliographic Formats for Citing Electronic Information Based on Li and Crane's Electronic Styles: An Expanded Guide to Citing Electronic Information (1996). (University of Vermont)

15. Composition Home Page Links to Websites with composition tools for students in all courses on creativity,the writing process, English grammar, style and usage, reference sources http://academics.vmi.edu/english/en-comp.html

Composition Home Page Links to Websites with composition tools for students in all courses with a writing requirement. Grammar and Style Guide Jack Lynch's Grammar and Style Guide web site offers a brief listing and explanation of English grammar and style guidelines. Users will find sections arranged alphabetically where each topic, such as adjectives, pronouns, dangling modifiers, contains general guidelines in paragraph form. The site also includes related Internet sites such as online edition of Strunk and White's Elements of Style Garbl's Writing Resources Online Gary B. Larson's "annotated directory of Web sites focusing on creativity, the writing process, English grammar, style and usage, reference sources, words, plain language, active writing, online writing experts, word play, books on writing and favorite fiction writers." Garbl's Fat-Free-Writing Links A sub-site of Garbl's Writing Resources Online, this home page focuses on style rather than grammar. The VMI Writing Center Information for VMI students about the Writing Center, plus online links and guidelines for anyone writing college level papers. Reference Works Merriam Webster Online Dictionary Oxford English Dictionary (by VMI subscription only. Click

16. #Authors -- Links -- Grammar And Style Online Writing Assistant guide to writing, composition, rhetoric, editing AllanK. Smith Writing Center Wired style - principles of English usage in the http://www.blueroses.com/authors/links/grammar_style.html

Fly me to... Home Chat Now! #Authors Gallery wOOhOOs!!! How to Find Us The Undernet Alonna Memorial Index What's New? Charter ChanOps ... Gallery - Links - Newsgroup wOOhOOs!!! Software PRH Pages ... About Updated: March 11, 19999 L I N K S - G R A M M A R a n d S T Y L E 11 Rules of Grammar - concise writer's guide to the most frequently violated rules of grammar, with dynamic links to more detailed online references. Able Writer: A Rhetoric and Handbook - describes an English composition handbook that treats pre-writing, outlining, English grammar, usage, word choice, dictionaries, spelling, punctuation, and writing college research papers. Antagonyms - words that have opposite meanings (e.g., "bad" can mean bad or good depending on usage). Basic Guide to Essay Writing - a step-by-step guide to writing a basic essay. Includes links to other on-line essay resources. Capitalization [larc.nasa.gov] Common Errors - discussion of errors in English usage which are so common that some people don't recognise them as errors. Common Errors in English - site which simply and entertainingly explains a number of common spelling and usage errors in English.

17. Electronic Reference -- Style Manuals of William Strunk's Elements of style is available online. This important handbookcovers the basic rules of English usage and principles of composition. http://www.lib.utk.edu/refs/style.html

Citation Styles Citation Styles Most of these sites give "samples" of citation for the selected style. None should be considered to represent the "complete" style manual. APA: APAStyle.org A Product of the American Psychological Association. "The following is excerpted from the new 5th edition of the Publication Manual. The material provided covers commonly asked questions regarding how to cite electronic media." (Not the entire APA manual!) Using American Psychological Association (APA) Format Information on this page is taken from The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th edition). (Not the entire APA manual!) CBE (Council of Biology Editors): Documentation: CBE Documentation From the Writer's Handbook, University of Wisconsin Chicago/Turabian: Documentation: Chicago Style From the Writer's Handbook, University of Wisconsin The Chicago Manual of Style FAQ (and not so FAQ) From the manuscript editing department at the University of Chicago Press Harvard: Harvard Referencing This information sheet shows the Harvard referencing style. A common scientific citation style.

18. Chicago Editorial Staff: The Chicago Manual Of Style and reorganized to incorporate contemporary usage and technology. preparing a manuscriptto composition and printing. and Permissions Part 2 style 5 Punctuation http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/12245.ctl

Go to ... Full text search Excerpts Subject catalogs Subject index ... Shopping cart contents or Print an order form Chicago Editorial Staff The Chicago Manual of Style . 14th edition. x, 923 p. 1993 LC: 92037475 Class: Z253 Cloth IND $45.00 0-226-10389-7 Fall 1993 The new edition of the classic reference for all who work with words. Here is the thoroughly revised and updated edition of the one essential reference for all who work with wordswriters, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers. Almost 200 pages longer than its predecessor, this edition reflects nearly every significant change in style, usage, procedure, and technology. It is easier to use, richer in illustrative examples, and informed everywhere by the presence of computer s in publishing, from manuscript preparation to editing, typesetting, indexing, design, and printing. The result of more than a decade's worth of continuous editing and revision, the changes to this edition fall into two broad categories. First are the changes designed to make editorial guidelines more systematic, more inclusive, more reflective of contemporary usage, and more accessible. There are major revisions in the chapter on quotations, which features a fuller discussion of speech and alternative punctuation; in the chapter on names and terms, expanded treatment of nationalities, tribes, and races; a reorganized chapter on foreign languages, with a new section on Hebrew; and a revised and enlarged tabular spelling guide for compound words and words with prefixes and suffixes.

19. The 14th Edition Of THE CHICAGO MANUAL OF STYLE the latest developments in technology and changes in style and usage in every phasesof publishing, from manuscript preparation to composition, design, and http://www.press.uchicago.edu/News/manual_of_style.html

What's new in the 14th Edition of The Chicago Manual of Style This new edition, the first in eleven years, is the indispensable tool for writers, editors, proofreaders, and publishers. Almost 200 pages longer than its predecessor, The Chicago Manual of Style, 14th Edition , has been thoroughly revised and updated. It's richer in illustrative examples, easier to use, and incorporates the latest developments in technology and changes in style and usage in every chapter. The new edition of the Manual meets the needs of today's writers and editors with two broad categories of changes. The first are those designed to make the Manual's editorial guidelines more systematic, easier to use, and more inclusive of alternatives. The second set acknowledges the remarkable impact of computers on all phases of publishing, from manuscript preparation to composition, design, and printing. The section on documentation has been streamlined into two chapters; the chapter on rights and permissions is thoroughly revised and updated, as are the glossary and bibliography. Guided by long standing principles of clarity, literacy, consistency, and common sense, the revisions make the new edition of the

20. Style, Grammar, And Usage the same agenda with his doctrine of communicative efficiency in The Philosophyof composition. (4) Grammar as usage a set of (5) Grammar as style the use http://athena.english.vt.edu/~1styear/bb/style.html

Style, Grammar, and Usage 212. Baron, Dennis. Guide to Home Language Repair. Urbana, Ill.: NCTE, 1994. Writing Program Library Based on Baron's radio call-in show on grammar and the vagaries of English. Baron answers questions (as "Dr. Grammar") and offers advice on dealing with the Language Police (William Safire and his ilk), the demands of politically correct language, the peculiarities of English spelling, jargon, plagiarism, and sundry other topics. 213. Baron, Dennis E. Grammar and Good Taste: Reforming the American Language. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1982. After the Revolution, English supplanted Latin and Greek as the dominant language of instruction in American schools. Patriots sought to differentiate American from British English by establishing native standards of spelling, grammar, and pronunciation. Some advocated the formation of an American Academy, like the French Academy, to set these standards. The authors of popular grammar textbooks also attempted to set standards. Although no uniform "Federal grammar" emerged, the link between correct grammar and patriotism led to the association of correctness with good morals in general, and hence with social prestige. The link between grammar and morality also fostered intense anxiety about correctness that continues to this day. See: Francis Christensen, "A Generative Rhetoric of the Paragraph" [191].

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