41. ICARP - Tajikistan It contains a slide show of photos Bob took while there, as well as his observationson Tajik culture and life. Destination tajikistan This is one of Lonely http://www.icarp.org/tajik.html

42. The Power Of Culture - Tajikistan Human Development Report home. Follow this link to tajikistan Human Development Report. (Thelink you followed can not be displayed as intended, because your http://kvc.minbuza.nl/nl/archief/links/ethicsboek4-24.html

Follow this link to Tajikistan Human Development Report (The link you followed can not be displayed as intended, because your browser does not support frames.)

43. Browsing Regional Asia Tajikistan Society And Culture Category Browse Regional Asia tajikistan Society and culture Top Regional Asia tajikistan Society and culture. Categories Archaeology Personal Pages. http://www.uksprite.com/search/search/Regional/Asia/Tajikistan/Society_and_Cultu

/* CSS Menu highlight- By Marc Boussard (marc.boussard@syntegra.fr) Modified by DD for NS4 compatibility Visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com for this script */ var ns4class='' WebSearch Low-cost advertising at UKSprite Join Login @UK.Sprite Home Latest Headlines UK Weather World Weather ... UK Travel Guide Fun TV Guide Lotto e-Greetings Mobile Fun Communicate Email Login Get Free Email Free Text Messages Lifestyle Horoscopes Dating Recipes Health Shop DVD's Books Videos More... Deals Auctions Classified Ads Site Map Browsing: Regional Asia Tajikistan Society and Culture Top Regional Asia Tajikistan Society and Culture Categories: Archaeology Personal Pages Central Asian Organizations A list of organizations in Tajikistan. http://www.friends-partners.org/~ccsi/nisorgs/tajik/tajik.htm Preview This Site Ethnologue: Tajikistan Languages of Tajikistan. Part of Ethnologue: Languages of the World_, 14th Edition; Barbara F. Grimes, Editor; SIL International, 2000. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Tajikistan Preview This Site The History of a National Catastrophe Tajikistan in the 1920s by Rahim Masov. http://www.ilasll.umn.edu/bashiri/Masov's History/frame.html

44. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Society - Countries - Asia - Tajikist A great resource for United States New - Library - Society - Countries- Asia - tajikistan - culture Society. Find the web's http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=567412

45. IWon - Travel Guide - History & Culture iWon Travel. 5 iWon 6 Travel 3 Asia 3 tajikistan History culture, Powered by. HISTORY and culture History culture. History. http://www.iwon.com/travel/travelguide/history/0,20310,Asia-537,00.html

iWon Travel Asia Tajikistan Powered by HISTORY and CULTURE History Culture History Tajik ancestry is a murky area but the lineage seems to begin with the Bactrians and the Sogdians. In the 1st century BC the Bactrians had a large empire covering most of what is now northern Afghanistan, while their contemporaries, the Sogdians, inhabited the Zeravshan valley in present-day western Tajikistan until the were displaced in the Arab conquest of Central Asia during the 7th century. The invaders succeeded in bringing Islam to the region but the Arab domination wasn't secure and out of the melee rose another Persian dynasty, the Samanids. The brief era of the Samanids (819-992) gave rise to a frenzy of creative activity. Bukhara, the dynastic capital, became the Islamic world's center of learning, nurturing great talents like the philosopher-scientist Abu Ali ibn Sina and the poet Rudaki - both now claimed as sons by Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. At the end of the 10th century cane a succession of Turkic invaders. Despite the different ethnicities, the two races cohabited peacefully, unified by religion - the Persian-speaking Tajiks absorbed Turk culture and the numerically superior Turks absorbed the Tajik people. Both were subject to conquests by the Mongols then later by Tamerlaine. From the 15th century the Tajiks were under the suzerainty of the emirate of Bukhara; in the mid-18th century the Afghans moved up to engulf all lands south of the Amu Darya river. As part of the Russian Empire's thrust southwards, St Petersburg made a vassal state of the emirate of Bukhara, which also meant effective control over what now passes for northern and western Tajikistan. But the Pamirs, which account for the whole of what is now eastern Tajikistan, were quite literally a no-man's-land, falling outside the established borders of the Bukhara emirate and unclaimed by neighboring Afghanistan and China. Russia was eager to exploit this mainly in its push to open up possible routes into British India. The Pamirs thus became the arena for the strategic duel Kipling was to immortalise as the Great Game, a game in which Russia's players eventually prevailed, securing the region for the tsar.

46. Teaching Jobs GEN / Web Directory / Asia / tajikistan / Society and culture (13).SubCategories in Society and culture. Personal Homepages (5). http://dirs.globalesl.net/cat/69043/

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47. T: Tajikistan To Tuvalu Jul 12, 2002, 228pm T tajikistan to Tuvalu Turkey. Turkish News, art,culture, education, students, photos, culture, news and sports. http://www.classbrain.com/artcrtour/publish/cat_index_21.shtml

Home 1st - 3rd Grade State Reports Country Reports Mission Reports Freedom Files Kids Freedom Files Movies in the Classroom Games Monthy Grab Bag Teens ClassBrain Store Corporate Information Tourist Home World Information A: Afghanistan to Austria B: Bahamas to Burundi ... Country Games Want to avoid spending hours conducting research on a particular country? Our Country Tourism section hooks you up with international resources such as virtual tours, photo galleries and plenty of factual information. From A to Z this is the place to be! Last Updated: Apr 7th, 2003 - 20:45:43 . T: Tajikistan to Tuvalu Tanzania Find maps, parks, safaris, history, tourism, photos, highlights and a detailed guide. Jul 12, 2002, 2:34pm T: Tajikistan to Tuvalu Thailand Jul 12, 2002, 2:33pm T: Tajikistan to Tuvalu Thailand - Learning Links Learn about Thailand's monarchy, food. language, geography, history and more through these exceptional learning links. CB MEMBERS Dec 2, 2002, 10:01pm

48. Tajikistan Human Development Report 1996 - Chapter 12 Sources Conception of the Development of the culture of tajikistan , in Panoramaof Cultural Life, no. Education and culture in the Republic of tajikistan. http://www.undp.org/rbec/nhdr/1996/tajikistan/chapter12.htm

Chapter 12 SCIENCE AND CULTURE The critical and complementary roles played by science and culture in national development have long been recognized in Tajikistan. With few exceptions, scientific research has been carried out under state sponsorship and targeted to satisfy national goals. The Republic's Economic Reform Programme for 1995-2000 asserts that the Government will elaborate a State programme of support and development of scientific research with the aim of increasing the efficiency of science by regulating and coordinating research priorities. A joint commission comprising the National Academy of Sciences, the Centre for Strategic Research, the Tajik branch of the International Fund of Economic and Social Reforms and the Society of Economists of Tajikistan is charged with the elaboration of a national scientific and technological policy. Culture, art and literature are seen as playing an essential role in shaping national consensus and building support for economic and social reform. The Economic Reform Programme further asserts that the national culture shall be accorded special care by the Government and that it should be exploited productively to advance national goals. It is to be developed on principles of internationalism with special attention being given to those nationalities that comprise the Tajik population. The Programme pledges stable budgetary financing and material support to cultural workers along with the creation of conditions conducive to the development of commercial cultural activities.

49. Tajikistan Human Development Report - Chapter 6 Source State Statistical Agency, Education and culture in the Republicof tajikistan in 1993, Dushanbe, 1994. Table 6.2.2 Tajik http://www.undp.org/rbec/nhdr/tajikistan/chapter6.htm

CHAPTER 6 THE CRISIS IN EDUCATION, SCIENCE, AND CULTURE Education in pre-independence Tajikistan was conducted as a part of the system of education of the USSR with the Republic's Ministry of Education subordinate to the Ministry of Education of the USSR. In the regions and oblasts of the Republic and the districts of the city of Dushanbe, there existed lower departments of education that implemented state policy. By 1960, illiteracy in the republic was almost eliminated. 6.1 PRESCHOOL Civil war (1991-1992) and independence weakened the links between local structures and the administrative center. As a result, many problems concerning preschool education and the preparation of curricula will have to be solved at the local level. Because of military activities, many kindergartens and day nurseries were ruined. Over 152 preschools were closed out of a total of 960 establishments. Financial difficulties and the lack of construction materials have inhibited the repair and operation of preschools. Increasing infant mortality and the migration of populations has also affected the number of children in preschool establishments. Enrollment in 1994 was 24% less than that of 1990 as shown in Table 6.1.1. The parents' fee for preschool tuition remains very low, constituting 8 to 9% of the sum expended for the support of one child. In kindergarten sanitariums for the sick, children receive full state support, being exempt from all fees. The low level of fees in preschools is due to the help of trade-unions which subsidize the establishments. Since the civil war and ensuing economic problems, many preschools have been receiving humanitarian aid from international organizations, and from local commercial enterprises and banks who give financial help when they have the means.

50. Society And Culture @ Worldagogo.com - Local Links And Information, Society And Add your web site to Worldagogo.com FAST FOREVER.Home Asia tajikistan Society and culture, http://www.worldagogo.com/global/Asia/Tajikistan/Society_and_Culture/

Home Asia Tajikistan : Society and Culture Tajikistan Learning Maps News Sport ... Weather Tajikistan World Web Categories: Personal Homepages Sites: Central Asian Organizations A list of organizations in Tajikistan. Bid for position Ethnologue: Tajikistan Bid for position Major Ethnic Groups in Tajikistan ... Open Society Institute Annual Report: Tajikistan Bid for position Rewriting Tajik History A short essay about the russification of Tajikistan from the authors viewpoint. Bid for position Tajikistan: Human Rights Bid for position The International Committee of the Red Cross ... Bid for position • Find products related to Society and Culture @ Amazon.com • Search the web for Society and Culture web sites Shopping: Africa Asia Caribbean Central America ... Feedback © 2003 Worldagogo

51. WebGuest - Open Directory : Regional : Asia : Tajikistan : Society And Culture Top Regional Asia tajikistan Society and culture (14). Archaeology@(1); Personal Pages (5). Sites Central Asian Organizations http://directory.webguest.com/index.cgi/Regional/Asia/Tajikistan/Society_and_Cul

Visit the WebGuest Bookstore to discover 1000's of books that are related to the subject of this page. About Us Privacy Statement Acceptable Use Policy Legal Notices ... Contact Us the entire directory only in Tajikistan/Society_and_Culture Top Regional Asia Tajikistan : Society and Culture Archaeology Personal Pages Sites: Don't waste another minute on a lousy site! Turbo-boost your browser: download the Alexa Toolbar for FREE! Central Asian Organizations - A list of organizations in Tajikistan. Ethnologue: Tajikistan - Languages of Tajikistan. Part of Ethnologue: Languages of the World_, 14th Edition; Barbara F. Grimes, Editor; SIL International, 2000. The History of a National Catastrophe - Tajikistan in the 1920s by Rahim Masov. The International Committee of the Red Cross - A timelime of activities by the agency in the country. Open Society Institute - Annual Report: Tajikistan. Rewriting Tajik History - A short essay about the russification of Tajikistan from the authors viewpoint. Snowman stories in Tajikistan - Stories about the ghyl, a ape-like creature covered in long dirty hair.

52. Tajikistan Breaking News culture. 12. http://www.einnews.com/tajikistan/topsites/index.php3?cat=5012

53. Tajikistan Breaking News Society culture. http://www.einnews.com/tajikistan/topsites/index.php3?cat=5045

54. The Culture Of Tajikistan. tajikistan The People. The name Tajik came to denote a distinct nationalityonly in the modern period; not until the 1920s did an http://rustamjon.tripod.com/people.html

Jump.to/tajikistan Introduction The land Tajik Culture The people ... Pamirs Tajikistan The People. The name Tajik came to denote a distinct nationality only in the modern period; not until the 1920s did an official Tajik territorial-administrative unit exist under that name. The area's population is ethnically mixed, as it has been for centuries; but more than three-fifths of the population is ethnically Tajik, a proportion now rising as non-Tajiks emigrate to escape the protracted civil war. (See Tajikistan, Tajik.) On the basis of language, customs, and other traits, the Tajiks can be subdivided into a number of distinct groups. The Pamir Tajiks within the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region include minority peoples speaking Wakhi, Shughni, Roshani, Khufi, Yazgulami, Ishkashimi, and Bartang, all Iranian languages. Another distinct group is formed by the Yaghnabis, direct descendants of the ancient Sogdians, who live in the Zeravshan River basin. (See Mountain, Tajik, Iraninian languages.) So closely are the Tajiks mixed with neighbouring Uzbeks that the Soviet partition of the area in 1924 failed to segregate the two nationalities with any degree of thoroughness. With nearly one million Tajiks in Uzbekistan and more than one million Uzbeks in Tajikistan, these nationalities remain in intimate, though not always friendly, interrelation. The country's other ethnic groups include Russians, Tatars, Kyrgyz, Ukrainians, Germans, Jews, and Armenians. You are always welcome to this site!

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56. TDG - Tajikistan Development Gateway culture. 24/07/2002, Istaravshan2500 . 30/05/2002, Festival Argang . 1/04/2002,Geography of the tajikistan. 28/01/2002, Photocamera glance. Tourist season is open. http://www.tajik-gateway.org/

57. Nations Online :: Tajikistan - Tocikiston, Tojikistan Khorasan About Tajiks, their history, culture, and heritage Republic of tajikistantajikistan state, economy, culture, society and business Travel tajikistan http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/tajikistan.htm

This page is part of One World - Nations Online One World - Nations Online Countries and Nations keywords: tajikistan information, best of tajikistan, tajikistan newspapers, tourist information for tajikistan, tajikistan tourism, tajikistan map Note: Links will open in a new browser window. Tajikistan ( Tocikiston, Tojikistan ) Country Code: tj Flag of Tajikistan Background: Tajikistan has experienced three changes in government and a five-year civil war since it gained independence in 1991 from the USSR. A peace agreement among rival factions was signed in 1997, and implementation reportedly completed by late 1999. Part of the agreement required the legalization of opposition political parties prior to the 1999 elections, which occurred, but such parties have made little progress in successful participation in government. Random criminal and political violence in the country remains a complication impairing Tajikistan's ability to engage internationally. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) border countries: Afghanistan China Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Official Sites of Tajikistan Embassy of the Republic of Tajikistan Russian Federation (in Russian) Capital City: Dushanbe Other Cities: Khujand, Kurgan-Tube, Khorog, Kulob

58. Regional: Asia: Tajikistan: Society And Culture - WorldSearch.com 1. Open Society Institute Annual Report tajikistan. http 2. CentralAsian Organizations A list of organizations in tajikistan. http http://www.worldsearch.com/dp.lisa/en/Regional/Asia/Tajikistan/Society_and_Cultu

Home Link to us Affiliates Advertisers Princess :*****( Looking for a better Internet Service Provider? Try 1 month free unlimited MSN Internet Access Did you know ? You can surf up to 50 times faster with a DSL access Saturday, April 12, 2003 • Famous Birthday: Claire Danes Search For : What: In: Web Sites Shopping Books Used Books Calendars Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Used CDs VHS DVD Used DVDs/Videos Software Video Games Used Video Games Computers Electronics Toys Baby Outdoor Living Kitchen Auto Auctions • SHOP: 2003 Calendars Autos Sports Gifts ... Shopping Guide • FINANCING: Credit Cards Real Estate Loans • FIND: Careers Personals Find People • INTERNET: Access (ISP) Free Email Hosting Domain Registration ... Rings • COMPUTER: Software Hardware Virus Protection Sites Shopping Posters Books Music ... Tajikistan Society and Culture Categories Archaeology Personal Homepages World Wide Web Add site Update site The following results are from the World Wide Web and may contain objectionable material that Newave does not endorse. If you have a legitimate complaint against one or more of the following sites, do not hesitate to contact us Open Society Institute Annual Report: Tajikistan.

59. Tajikistan the latter now remembered more as a deconstructor of national culture because of Thesuccuss of tajikistan 's most popular living writer, Taimur Zulfikarov, is http://www.alliancescp.org/html/countries/ta5.html

Culture The most revered figures from Tajikistan 's Persian past are the 10th century philosopher-scientist Abu Ali ibn Sina, author of two of the most important books in the history of medicine, and the poet Rudaki, court poet in Bukhara in the time of the Samanids. Tajiks also venerate Firdausi, a poet and composer of the Shah-nameh (Book of Kings), the Persian national epic, and Omar Khayyam, of Rubaiyat fame, both born in present-day Iran but at a time when it was in the same empire as Tajikistan When Tajikistan was hived off from Uzbekistan in 1929, the new nation-state was forced to leave behind its cultural baggage. The new Soviet order set about providing a replacement pantheon of arts, introducing modern drama, opera and ballet. The policy paid early dividends and the 1940s are considered a golden era of Tajik theatre. A kind of Soviet fame came to some Tajik novelists and poets, such as Mirzo Tursunzade and Sadriddin Ayni, the latter now remembered more as a deconstructor of national culture because of his campaign to eliminate all Arabic expressions and references to Islam from the Tajik tongue. Since independence there has been something of a cultural revival in an attempt to foster a sense of national identity. The succuss of Tajikistan 's most popular living writer, Taimur Zulfikarov, is attributed to his abiity to mimic the ancient Persian style of writing and, in doing so, to appeal to nationalist sentiments.

60. Iran Condemns Assassination Of Tajik Minister Iran on Saturday condemned the assassination of tajikistan's culture MinisterAbdurakhim Rakhimov early in the day and voiced sympathy with the Tajik http://fpeng.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200109/09/eng20010909_79706.html

Help Sitemap Archive Advanced Search ... PHOTO GALLERY INTERACTIVE Message Board Feedback Voice of Readers China At a Glance ... Employment MIRROR U.S. Mirror Japan Mirror Tech-Net Mirror Edu-Net Mirror Sunday, September 09, 2001, updated at 11:19(GMT+8) World Iran Condemns Assassination of Tajik Minister Iran on Saturday condemned the assassination of Tajikistan 's Culture Minister Abdurakhim Rakhimov early in the day and voiced sympathy with the Tajik government and nation over the "bitter event." The "inhuman move" during the celebrations to mark the 10th anniversary of Tajikistan's independence is aimed at harming the fragile peace in the republic, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi said, quoted by the official IRNA news agency. Rakhimov, 49, one of the organizers of the anniversary, which falls on September 9, was shot dead by unidentified assailants as he was leaving his house in the capital of Dushanbe early Saturday. The Tajik government described it as a "terrorist act" designed to destabilize the country. Asefi noted that since its independence in 1991, Tajikistan has traversed a difficult path to restore peace and stability and attain development and progress.

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