21. Turkology Update Leiden Project (TULP) Department of turkish languages and Cultures. http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/tcimo/tulp/

The Turkology Update Leiden Project (TULP) The Turkology Update Leiden Project Introduction Studying Turkology in Leiden Employment Opportunities for Students Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies New! Update Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies Brochure (.pdf document) S E A R C H I N T U L P Search WWW Search www.let.leidenuniv.nl A Topical WebGuide for Turkology Interactive Turkish Texts (in Dutch) Working Papers Archive Turkish Poetry in Dutch ... Dutch Poetry in Turkish Ongoing Projects Research programmes of the Department of Turkish Studies, Leiden University (part of CNWS research cluster 14a: The Islamic World) News from the Department of Turkish Languages and Cultures: Conference Announcements: Turkey, Universiteit Leiden, 21-22 June 2002 Leiden University, 25-26 January 2001 Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies Research programmes of the Department of Turkish Studies, Leiden University ... New: Working Papers Archive For Turkology We would like to build a working papers archive in Turkology. Please e-mail your papers to us!

22. Turkish Embassy.org - Republic Of Turkey turkish language. The turkish language is spread over a large geographicalarea in Europe and Asia; recent studies show that this http://www.turkey.org/countryprofile/language.htm

Home Country Profile Turkish Language Turkish is a very ancient language, with a flawless phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure, and at the same time possesses a wealth of vocabulary. The fundamental features which distinguish the Ural-Altaic languages from the Indo-European are as follows: Vowel harmony, a feature of all Ural-Altaic tongues. The absence of gender. Agglutination Adjectives precede nouns. Verbs come at the end of the sentence. The name of the script of the language spoken in Turkey proper, the dialect falls into the southwestern dialects of the Western Turkish language family and also into the dialects of the Oguz Türkmen language group. When the Turkish spoken in Turkey is considered in a historical context, it can be classified according to three separate periods because of the inherent characteristics of each of the periods: Old Anatolian Turkish (old Ottoman - between the 13th and the 15th centuries) Ottoman Turkish (from the 16th to the 19th century) 20th century Turkish go to top Written Turkish In later periods many forms of writing would appear: Nestorian writing in the northeast, Sogd, Uighur, and Pali writings in the southeast, Manichaean texts. In Brahman writing, and from the 11th centuary onward, Arabic script for Islamic texts. In addition, depending on the region in which they lived, the Turks have employed Suryani, Armenian, Georgian and ancient Greek alphabeths, producing literary works which have transmitted the Turkish culture up to the present day.

23. Turkish Language And The Native Americans turkish language and the Native Americans. Traces of the sentence. Turkish,similar to Nahuatl, is one such language. Additionally, they http://www.iol.ie/~afifi/Articles/turkic.htm

Turkish Language and the Native Americans Traces of the Altaic Words " ATA ", " APA ", " ANA " and Their Derivatives in the Languages of Some of the Native Peoples of Americas By: Polat Kaya This paper is revised from Polat Kaya, "Search For a Probable Linguistic and Cultural Kinship Between the Turkish People of Asia and the Native Peoples of Americas", Belleten , Cilt: L, Sayi 198, Aralik 1986, Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, Ankara. Also catalogued in Canadiana , Canada's National Bibliography with the same title as above under Comparative Linguistics, 497, P. Kaya, C87-7257-9 MRDS Pt. 1 Abstract In early 1980s, out of curiosity, I was wondering about a possible existence of an affinity between Altaic Languages and the native languages spoken in the Americas. So I made a research, (although not as a linguist), with the hope of finding some living words presently used in Turkish and also in the languages of the Native Peoples of Americas. After all thousands of years ago, the ancestors of both the Turks and those of some of the Native Peoples of the American continents shared the same geographic area in Central Asia and Siberia. I wrote a paper about my findings through my research entitled "Probable Existence of a Linguistic and Cultural Kinship Between the Altaic Peoples and the Native Peoples of Americas." The following is a rearrangement of the original paper. 1. Introduction

24. FCFLRC: Turkish Language Resources turkish language Resources. Dictionaries. Say Hello in the turkish language (fromthe Internet Public Library). Intensive Language and Study Abroad Programs. http://www.umass.edu/fclrc/turkish.htm

Turkish Language Resources Dictionaries Turkish Dictionary (all Turkish) Turkish Electronic Living Lexicon (all Turkish, under development) Aids for Learners Learning Practical Turkish (learning Turkish with a sense of humor) Travlang's Turkish Phrases (basic Turkish for travelers) Say Hello in the Turkish Language (from the Internet Public Library) Intensive Language and Study Abroad Programs For the study abroad policies of each of the five colleges see our Study Abroad Page American Association of Teachers of Turkic Languages (AATT) maintains listings of study abroad programs and of summer intensive programs. Computing Aids Turkish Font for Macintosh Multilingual Support in Windows (how to configure Windows 95 and NT for Turkish) General Country and Culture Links The Republic of Turkey Home Page (comprehensive source of information and links) Turkish Music and Voice Library (folk, pop, classical, poetry, and more) Newspapers and Magazines BYTE Türkiye (computer magazine) Dünya (news) Hürriyet (daily newspaper) Milliyet Gazetesi (daily newspaper) Zaman (news) Radio and Television Radyoaktif 103.5

25. Cyrillic, Baltic And Eastern European Fonts - Library Of Tilde Localized Bitstre localized fonts for the Cyrillic, Baltic, Eastern European and turkish languages; language support software for all Windows http://www.fonts.lv

select from list) Serif Text Sans Serif Text Headline Monospced Calligraphic Decorative (select from list) AB CDE FGH IJKLMNO PQRS TUVWXYZ (select from list) For Latin-based For Cyrillic Cyrillic and Latin-based Largest Collection of Localized Central and Eastern European Fonts Tilde localized fonts library features localized Bitstream fonts for all Western- and Eastern European, Baltic, Cyrillic and Turkish languages. Over 100 Cyrillic and 450 Latin-based fonts can be viewed online. Check Out Our Newest Localized Fonts! Browse the Font Collection Select localized Latin-based fonts by various criteria: alphabetically, by font design and by language. Latin based fonts cover Baltic, Eastern European, Western European and Turkish languages. Cyrillic fonts cover Russian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and other languages. Buy Fonts Online Windows and Macintosh fonts for Cyrillic languages - Russian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Moldavian, Bulgarian - and Latin-based languages - Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian - are available now

26. Turkish Language Site Try here or there. Start page turkish language turkish language teaching inFrance Turkey FAQ What's new? Site Map. français Türkçe Deutsch. http://www.turkishlanguage.org/indexgb.htm

Download is slow? Try here or there [Start page] [Turkish language] [Turkish language teaching in France] [Turkey] [FAQ] ... Turkish is now being taught at the CNED My ICQ Status: Chat with me [Start page] [Turkish language] [Turkish language teaching in France] [Turkey] [FAQ] ... [Site Map] Last updated on October 6, 2002

27. Turkish Language turkish language. Türk Dilbilgisi, Haydar Ediskun, Remzi Kitabevi, 1996,Istanbul, ISBN 9756146004164 Some links on turkish language. http://www.turkishlanguage.org/turcgb.htm

Download is slow? Try here or there [Start Page] [Turkish language] [Turkish language teaching in France] [Turkey] [FAQ] [What's new?] ... [Site Map] Turkish language Interactive CDROMs to learn Turkish Some books to learn Turkish Dictionaries Some Turkish grammar books ... How to use Turkish fonts Interactive CDROMs to learn Turkish TALK NOW (I)- Türkçe öðreniyorum - Eurotalk WORLD TALK (II)- Türkçe öðreniyorum - Eurotalk MULTIMEDYA KARTLARA hosgeldiniz- Türkçe öðreniyorum - Eurotalk The Rosetta Stone language library Some books to learn Turkish Güzel Türkçeyi Öðreniyorum - Nurettin Koç (in Turkish) Türkçeyi Öðreniyoruz - Mehmet Hengirmen (in Turkish) Turkish Phrase Book - Yusuf Mardin (in English) Colloquial Turkish Turkish : A Complete Course for Beginners La méthode ASSIMIL - Le turc sans peine - (in French) Méthode de turc - Michel Bozdemir - INALCO - Paris - L'asiathèque 1994 (in French) Le turc tout de suite ! - Langues pour tous - (in French with cassette) Güle Güle - Ersen-Rash, Seyhan; Hueber Yayýnlarý, 1998, Berlin, Almanya ( student's book exercice book teacher's book cassettes or audio CD ). (A good Turkish method for german speaking people)

28. Langtolang Multilingual Imode Dictionary. Multiple words translation from/to English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Italian and turkish language pairs. http://imode.langtolang.com

Langtolang Multilingual Dictionary english german french spanish turkish italian russian german french english spanish turkish russian italian langtolang.com Top of page Contact Us 45 users online

29. Turkish Psychological Association Professional organization for academic and clinical psychologists. Listing of turkish language publications. Some journal abstracts in English. http://www.psikolog.org.tr/eng/index.htm

30. Untitled Document turkish language AND CULTURE PROGRAM. The annual international eightweek summerprogram in turkish language and Culture has been in effect since 1982. http://www.boun.edu.tr/special/web.html

Quick Links Main Page Governance Graduate Course Catalogue Undergraduate Course Catalogue Academic Calendar Online-registration Webmail Library Campus Tour Year Books Computer Center From A to Z Academics Administration Admissions ... Alumni TURKISH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE PROGRAM 19 June - 8 August 2003 The Language Center Bogazici University 34342 Bebek Istanbul, Turkey language@boun.edu.tr The annual international eight-week summer program in Turkish Language and Culture has been in effect since 1982. It is an accredited program which offers courses at three different levels taught by university staff specialized in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. The program provides intensive instruction in Turkish to adult learners while offering them an opportunity to have first-hand experience with the Turkish culture. COURSES COURSE DESCRIPTION TK S10 Intensive Elementary Turkish 12 Credits Designed to provide a working knowledge of Turkish with equal emphasis on listening and reading comprehension as well as speaking. Fundamentals of phonology and simple sentence structures taught through intensive drilling and controlled lexicon relevant to basic communicative needs of students. Introduction of basic reading and writing patterns. 20 hours of instruction per week.

31. Graduate Programs In Turkish Language And Literature The Department of turkish language and Literature has a graduate program whichrequires an attendance of two years and leads to a Master of Arts degree in http://www.boun.edu.tr/graduate/social_sciences_and_humanities/turkish_language_

Quick Links Main Page Governance Graduate Course Catalogue Undergraduate Course Catalogue Academic Calendar Online-registration Webmail Library Campus Tour Year Books Computer Center From A to Z Academics Administration Admissions ... Graduate Course Catalogue Main Page GRADUATE PROGRAMS IN TURKISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Head of Department: Gunay Kut Professors: Inci Enginun*, Gunay Kut, A. N. Tokmak* Associate Professors: Nuket Esen, Mehmet Olmez*, Zehra Toska Assistant Professors: Sehnaz Alis*, Nur Gurani-Arslan, Esra Karabacak, Zeynep Sabuncu, Recep Uslu*, Zeynep Uysal Instructors: Ceyda Arslan, Dr. Halim Kara, Koksal Seyhan, Dr. Nezihe Seyhan, Elif Ulug, Dr. Fatma Buyukkarci-Yilmaz *Part-time MASTER OF ARTS PROGRAM The Department of Turkish Language and Literature has a graduate program which requires an attendance of two years and leads to a Master of Arts degree in Turkish Language and Literature. Students who have successfully completed an undergraduate program in Turkish Language and Literature or in a related field are eligible for the M.A. program. The purpose of the program is to enable students to specialize in the area they have chosen. The program offers specialization and research in old Turkish literature, modern Turkish literature and Turkish language. Though following different options, all students will receive the same master's degree in Turkish Language and Literature.

32. TURKISH LANGUAGE Anytime Vacation !!! MARMARISINFO MARMARIS INTERACTIVE turkish language. Justremember that in turkish language S is pronounced as SH. C is pronounced as J. http://www.marmarisinfo.com/language/index.phtml

THE TRAVEL NETWORK FOR TURKEY A 4S ALLIANCE MEMBERS MarmarisInfo Information Site MyMarmaris Information Site Marmarisim Turkish Information Site BlueGuide Marmaris Romance Marmaris Memories MARMARIS WEATHER TO DAY : 17 °C - 62 F HOME TRAVEL TOOLS MARMARIS NEWS MARMARIS WEATHER ... CURRENCY CONVERTER Although the majority of people, especially in Marmaris are fluent in English, why don't you surprise them with the knowledge of a few helpful Turkish phrases. Just remember that in Turkish language: S is pronounced as SH C is pronounced as J C is pronounced as CH HERE ARE SOME WORDS TO KICK OFF WITH Thank you TESEKKUR EDERIM (tesh-acure aderim) Please LUTFEN (lute-fan) Yes EVET (avet) No HAYIR (higher) Hello MERHABA (marehaba) Good morning GUNAYDIN (gewn-I-dun) Good evening IYI AKSAMLAR (e-yi akshamlar) How much?

33. Turkish Language turkish language. Turkish is also the language spoken at home by peoplewho live in the areas that were governed by the Ottoman Empire. http://www.allaboutturkey.com/dil.htm

TURKISH LANGUAGE Turkish belongs to the Altay branch of the Uralo-Altay linguistic family, same as Finnish and Hungarian. It is the westernmost of the Turkic languages spoken across Central Asia and is generally classified as a member of the South-West group, also known as the Oguz group. Other Turkic languages, all of which are closely related, include Azerbaijani (Azeri), Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek, and many others spoken from the Balkans across Central Asia into northwestern China and southern Siberia. Turkic languages are often grouped with Mongolian and Tungusic languages in the Altaic language family. Strictly speaking, the "Turkish" languages spoken between Mongolia and Turkey should be called Turkic languages, and the term "Turkish" should refer to the language spoken in Turkey alone. It is common practice, however, to refer to all these languages as Turkish, and differentiate them with reference to the geographical area, for example, the Turkish language of Azerbaijan. Through the span of history

34. TURKCEKENT, Orientaal's Links For Turkish Language Learning Türkçekent. Orientaal's links for turkish language Learning. There mustbe about 150 000 pages using the turkish language on the Internet. http://users.pandora.be/orientaal/links.html

Türkçekent Orientaal 's links for Turkish Language Learning There must be about 150 000 pages using the Turkish Language on the Internet. This page presents a selection of Turkish Language sites that may be useful for Turkish Language Learning. In this way we want to create a kind of virtual town ("kent") where students and teachers of Turkish can study, work, dream and enjoy themselves. Children Curiosa Dictionaries Health ... Webcams Language Learning for Foreigners: Orientaal's Turkish Class-room - online exercises for beginners Travlang's Seyahat edenler için Türkçe - words and expressions with pronunciation Turizm.net's A mini Turkish language lesson - alphabet, words and expressions 10 Turkish lessons, University of Arizona - practical dialogues, word explanation and pronunciation Nasrettin Hoca Stories, Princeton University - word explanation and pronunciation Türkçe Öðreniyoruz I - online version of the famous book by Mehmet Hengirmen and Nurettin Koç for beginning students of Turkish (click on the red arrow): dialogues, grammar, exercises, wordlists with translation into Russian and Kirghiz Türkçe Öðreniyorum - www.mujdat.narod.ru

35. Ihturkey.com Provides courses in both English and turkish language at all levels. Site has information about all courses offered as well as a timetable for the courses. http://www.ihturkey.com/eng/index.htm

36. WELCOME TO THE FACULTY OF ARTS & SCIENCES The Faculty of Arts and Sciences offers programs leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, Mathematics, Molecular Biology and Genetics, and Physics, and to the degree of Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, and turkish language and Literature. http://www.fans.boun.edu.tr/

WELCOME TO THE FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES anderson@boun.edu.tr HISTORY ADMINISTRATION ACADEMIC UNITS ... FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS THE ARTS AND SCIENCES BUILDING (Formerly Anderson Hall) The goal of our Faculty is to provide students with a solid educational background and to stimulate in them a facility for independent research together with a readiness for self improvement. These qualities combined with an alertness to think critically at all stages render our students potential scholars of excellence. At the heart of our Faculty's program lies a well-balanced curriculum which grants our students access to a broad variety of courses and activities at an early stage of their career. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences offers programs leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, Mathematics, Molecular Biology and Genetics, and Physics, and to the degree of Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, and Turkish Language and Literature. This page has been visited timessince 02/02/1998

37. The-turkish-language The turkish language Buy This Article. The turkish language is oneof the most widely spoken and oldest languages in the world. The http://www.turcoman.btinternet.co.uk/turk-language.htm

Home Contents Page 1. Contents Page 2. Contents Page 3. ... Contact Article Purchase Articles featured on this web magazine can be purchased for reproduction/print purposes. Contact Turcoman Int' for prices, payment and conditions of use. Click Here to see articles available to buy The Turkish Language Buy This Article The Turkish language is one of the most widely spoken and oldest languages in the world The Turkish language is spread over a large geographical area in Europe and Asia; recent studies show that this language goes back 5500 years,and perhaps even 8500. At the same time, it is one of the most widely spoken tongues in the world - the sixth most widely spoken , to be precise. Turkish is a very ancient language, with a flawless phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure, and at the same time possesses a wealth of vocabulary. The fundamental features which distinguish the Ural-Altaic languages from the Indo-European are as follows: 1. Vowel harmony, a feature of all Ural-Altaic tongues.

38. Turkish Language And Literature turkish language and Literature. The turkish language belongs to theAltay branch of the UraloAltay linguistic family. Through the http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Societies/turksoc/intro/c_litera.html

Turkish Language and Literature The Turkish language belongs to the Altay branch of the Uralo-Altay linguistic family. Through the span of history, Turks have spread over a wide geographical area, taking their language with them. Turkish speaking people have lived in a wide area stretching form today's Mongolia to the north coast of the Black Sea, the Balkans, East Europe, Anatolia, Iraq and a wide area of northern Africa. Various dialects and accents have emerged from these distances. The history of the language is divided into three main groups, old Turkish (from the 7th to the 13th centuries), mid-Turkish (from the 13th to the 20th), and new Turkish from the 20th century onwards. During the five centuries of the Ottoman Empire period, Arabic and Persian words as well as words from other languages were assimilated into the Turkish language. The natural development of the Turkish language was severely hampered during this time. The "new language" movement began in 1928, five years after the proclamation of the Republic, and the Arabic alphabet was replaced by the Latin one. The new language movement also sought to rid the language of foreign words. The Turkish Language Institute was established in 1932 to carry out linguistic research and contribute to the natural development of the language. As a consequence of these efforts, modern Turkish is a literary and cultural language developing naturally and free of foreign influences. The history of Turkish literature may be divided into three periods reflecting the history of Turkish civilization:

39. HÝTÝT Turkish Language Teaching Set Ankara University TÖMER Language Teaching Centre. HÝTÝT turkish languageTeaching Set. The project is called HITIT turkish language TEACHING SET. http://www.tomer.ankara.edu.tr/english/hititeng.html

Ankara University TÖMER Language Teaching Centre HÝTÝT Turkish Language Teaching Set Ankara University TÖMER Language Teaching Centre has been in a phase of restructuring since the beginning of 2001. New targets have been set so that the Centre can adapt itself to the ever-changing conditions in the world, teaching materials currently used can be updated and the level of teaching quality can be reorganised to meet universal criteria. Within this process current structuring and standards of all TÖMER branches has been evaluated and studies geared to better both the teaching concept and quality have already been initiated. The change was started with efforts to renew teaching material used at TÖMER, whose first and foremost mission is to teach Turkish to foreigners. TÖMER, whose main aim at the outset have been the renewal of teaching material so that the material in question can be had a modern content, upon defining new aims and willing to bring a new perspective into language teaching via modern methods, techniques and materials, started a project in Ankara in February 2001 to prepare a new Turkish Language Teaching Set. The project is called HITIT TURKISH LANGUAGE TEACHING SET . This set is completely a product of TÖMER academic and administrative personnel. Hitit Turkish Language Teaching Set prepared to teach Turkish to foreigners will be presented for use to Turkish language teaching individuals, associations and organisations in many countries in the world. The set, designed to meet needs of foreigners learning Turkish in Turkey or abroad, contains language teaching material designed and implemented to teach four integrated skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) by assigning each one equal weight.

40. The Turkish Language Reform - A Catastrophic Success Lecture on the language reforms in Turkey since the 1920s, by Geoffrey Lewis (PDF). http://www.srii.org/lecture2002.pdf

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