1. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Yombe, Zombo,Teke, Lula, Nkanu, yaka, Suku, Holo Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12 Grahamstown Albany Museum. Natural Sciences and History Museums Somerset Street lu-ve 9-13 / 14-17; sa-di 14-17 Johannesburg MuseuMAfricA Newtown Cultural Precinct Bree Street ma-di 9-17 Histoire culturelle de l'Afrique australe. Peintures rupestres (Museum of South African Rock Art)

2. Untitled Central Africa Than Yaka People. Although Growing Urban Populations Are 5 years in Latin America, africa and the US studying and of the indigenous peoples of Turtle Island. He is an accomplished drummer and singer. Edina yaka Yawanawa, Age 23 http://www.abdn.ac.uk/chags9/1lewis.htm

Jerome Lewis Scarcity and Abundance. Contrasting conceptions of the forest in Northern Congo-Brazzaville, and issues for conservation Paper prepared for the Ninth International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies, Edinburgh Conference Centre, Heriot-Watt University, September 9 th th Jerome@jinlewis.freeserve.co.uk Abstract There is little difference in outcome for local people between the activities of those Euro-Americans exploiting forest resources and those attempting to protect them. The paper will expand on this to show how it relates to certain fundamental conceptions of scarcity prevalent among people from industrialised nations. This is contrasted with local perceptions of the forest as abundant. The paper concludes by arguing that conceptions of abundance provide a more appropriate model for resource management in Central Africa than the continued imposition of models based on scarcity. Introduction In this paper I shall focus broadly on some of the main characterisations of the forest and the relationships that compose and maintain it by certain key actors in Northern Congo-Brazzaville. Although briefly presenting an outline of the nuances within each group, I argue that broadly speaking there are two dominant views of the forest and its resources, one based on a perception of their abundance and the other based on a perception of their scarcity. In general, people coming from industrialised countries see the forest as a scarce resource and those people living in or near the forest see it as an abundant resource.

3. Igor Kopytoff 1979 indigenous african Slavery Commentary One ed.), peoples africa., 3nd edition TheKhita GynEco-Logical Healing Cult among the yaka, American Anthropologist http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~kopytoff/

Igor Kopytoff Professor of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania Contact Information Major Research Interests I am a general practitioner in cultural anthropology, with an ethnographic focus on Africa and with some past research in northern Asia. More specifically, my interests, research, and publications deal with social structure, political organization, and religion - and the process of transformation in them. I have also worked and published on slavery as a general cultural phenomenon, with a special interest in indigenous slavery in Africa as a culture-historical phenomenon. I have done fieldwork in the Congo, Cameroon, and the Ivory Coast. Contact Information IGOR KOPYTOFF Professor of Anthropology Dept.of Anthropology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia. Pa 19104-6398 kopytoff@sas.upenn.edu Born April 16, 1930, in Mukden, China. Raised in Shanghai, where attended French primary school (Ste. Jeanne d’Arc) and English secondary school (St. Francis Xavier’s College). In 1948 moved to Chile (Santiago and Chuquicamata), in 1950 to British East Africa (Tanganyika and Kenya), and in 1951 to the United States (Evanston, Ill).

4. Index00 un genre littéraire poétique oral yaka (République Démocratique Cloth, Dress,and Art Patronage in africa. indigenous peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika http://www.anthropos-journal.de/index00/body_index00.htm

INDEX 2000 AUTHOR INDEX GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Articles Africa ... Oceania AUTHOR INDEX Articles Battesti, Vincent: Les échelles temporelles des oasis du Jérid tunisien 419 Bednarik, Robert G.: Crossing the Timor Sea by Middle Palaeolithic Raft 37 Blust, Robert: The Origin of Dragons 519 DasGupta, Sudipta: Prehistoric Context of Mayurbhanj District of Orissa (India) 485 Dilley, Roy M.: The Question of Caste in West Africa with Special Reference to Tukulor Craftsmen 149 Dinslage, Sabine, Rudolf Leger, and Anne Storch: Space and Gender. Cultural Limitations of Space in Two Communities of Northeastern Nigeria 121 Droz, Yvan: L'ethos du mûramati kikuyu. Schème migratoire, différenciation sociale et individualisation au Kenya 87 Frieß, Michaela: Die europäische Kultivierung einer südseeinsulanischen Tradition. Tätowierung als Kennzeichnung individualisierter sexueller, kultureller und nationaler Identität 167 Ganzer, Burkhard: Kulturelle Distanz und "ethnographic refusal". Zur Ethnographie iranischer Nomadengesellschaften 65 Giessen, Hans W.:

5. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society An annotated guide to internet resources on african culture and society.Category Regional africa Society and Culture...... Mbole, Mossi, Pende, Suku, Tabwa, Woyo, yaka, Yoruba. twostory architecture, Islamand indigenous african cultures web site for her course peoples and Cultures http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

6. Africa Architect Exposition "Ulwazi Lwemvelo indigenous Knowledge in South africa". Cape Zombo, Teke, Lula, Nkanu, yaka, Suku, Holo, Mbala, Pende, Mbuun, Aquarelles de Joy Adamson "peoples of Kenya" http://www.africa-architect.com/architect/galerie.htm

"architecte en tunisie" Pour combiner plusieurs mots, séparez-les par un espace : architecte en tunisie "entreprise batiment civile " Find an architect Home Page About Us News 3D Technology ... Web Zine aa aa Galerie Galery Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Bénin Botswana ... Zimbabwe Les ethnies indiquées en rouge sont celles dont les musées possèdent une ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 Ethnographie et archéologie de l'Afrique australe: terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimbabwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition "

7. Democratic Republic Of The Congo / DRC (Kinshasa) An annotated guide to internet resources on africa.Category Regional africa Congo, Democratic Republic of the...... Kuba, Pende, Salampasu, Songye, Tshokwe, yaka, Suku, etc lang.html L1 Ituri Forestpeoples Fund/Cultural in Cambridge, MA, helps indigenous peoples and ethnic http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html

Countries Democratic Republic of the Congo Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: DRC News ABC Nightline - Heart of Darkness Site for the five-part TV series hosted by Ted Koppel. Program transcripts, a journal by the producer of life in the Eastern Congo, people profiles, relief efforts, the link between coltan, cell phones and the DRC. http://abcnews.go.com/sections/nightline/ Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-mer (Bruxelles, Belgium) In French, English, Dutch. "The Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences was founded in 1928 with the aim of promoting scientific knowledge in overseas regions" [esp. Congo-Kinshasa]. "The Academy is divided into three Sections: the Section of Moral and Political Sciences, the Section of Natural and Medical Sciences and the Section of Technical Sciences." Publishes Biographie belge d'Outre-Mer (first pub. in 1941, was called la Biographie Coloniale Belge . Publishes three series of . http://www.belspo.be/kaow-arsom2/index.html Aequatoria Archives Research Project Based at the Research Center of the International Pragmatics Association, University of Antwerp, and works with the

8. Ethnog02 eds.), africa's indigenous peoples 'first peoples' or 'marginalised minorities'?Edinburgh CAS. Jerome Lewis 2000 Gorillas, pigs and people yaka Pygmy http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/sociology/Ethnog02.htm

ETHNOGRAPHY AND FILM A Selected Bibliography for Anthropology 1 For any required item not available in libraries, first consult Dr Charsley. JUMP to Ethnographic film generally Baka: People of the Rainforest Bali Cremation and ... Witchcraft among the Azande Ethnographic film generally K.G. Heider 1976 Ethnographic Film . Austin: University of Texas Press A.B. Weiner 1978 Epistemology and ethnographic reality, American Anthropologist M. Eaton (ed.) 1979 Anthropology - Reality - Cinema. The films of Jean Rouch . London: BFI I. Jarvie 1983 The problem of the ethnographic real, Current Anthropology Methodology in Anthropological Filmmaking . Gottingen: Edition Herodot T. Asch 1988 Collaboration in ethnographic filmmaking. In J.R. Rollwagen (ed.) Anthropological Filmmaking . Chur: Harwood S. Freudenthal 1988 What to tell and how to show it: issues in anthropological filmmaking. In Rollwagen op. cit. 'Disappearing World': Television and Anthropology . London: Boxtree A. Ostor 1990 Whither ethnographic film? American Anthropologist Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines Film as Ethnography . Manchester: MUP op.cit.

9. Ddwcv Vie et Proverbes yaka, by A. van der Working toward Social Justice in africa, presentationfor Panelist, indigenous peoples and the Environment, Earth Watch http://www.csupomona.edu/~ddwills/ddwcv.htm

index.htm CURRICULUM VITAE DOROTHY DAVIS WILLS 508 Black Hills Dr. Claremont, CA 91711 Key Qualifications Education Ph.D.- 1977 University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 78712 Major: Cultural Anthropology Minor: African Studies Linguistics M.A.- 1972 University of Texas at Austin Major: Anthropology A.B.- 1969 Mount Holyoke College Major: English Composition Minor: French Literature Sociology Employment 1997 - present Professor, Anthropology, Dept. of Geography and Anthropology, California State Polytechnic Univ., Pomona. 1998 - 2000 Coordinator, WASC Self-Study Steering Committee (accreditation research and report). July, 1995-1997 Interim Director, International Center, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768. Winter 1995 Acting Chair, Department of Geography and Anthropology, CPP. 1988- Asst/Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Anthropology, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768. 1983-87 Chief of Party, Organization and Training Specialist, ENEA Rural Management Project Senegal (AID). Campus Coordinator/Project Administrator for Center for Applied International Development Studies, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409. 1981-83 Lecturer, Linguistics Curriculum and Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514.

10. [05 Apr 1999] HR/CN/895 COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS CONCLUDES YMER yaka, of International Federation of Human Rights the Great Lakes region of africa Burundi, Rwanda those areas lived in by indigenous peoples, but also http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/ops/docs99/19990405.hrcn895.htm

11. VADA - Volken Peoples Tribes V - Z yaka Information YAKIMA (Native American, USA). Zo'é See also indigenous Peoplesin Brazil. Zoque Indians ZULU amaZULU (Zuid Afrika South africa). http://www.vada.nl/volkenvz.htm

VADA - VOLKEREN STAMMEN PEOPLES TRIBES ETHNIC GROUPS V - Z Last update: 10-11-2002 V VAI (Liberia, Sierra Leone) VANDALEN VANDALS (Europa - Europe) VASAVO (Pakistan) VASI (Afghanistan) ... VUMBA (Kenia - Kenya) W WAAMA (Togo) WACCAMAW (Native American, USA) WAGDI (India) WAGGAMAW (Native American, USA) ... WYANDOT (Native American) X XA CAU KHO MU (Vietnam) XA DANG XA DONG XA KHAO XA XUA KHANG (Vietnam) XA LAVANG MANG (Vietnam) XAM HONG CONG (Vietnam) ... XTIENG BU DEC BU LO (Vietnam) Y YAGHNABIS (Rusland - Russia) YAKA (Democratische Republiek Congo - Democratic Republic Congo, Angola) YAKAN (Filipijnen - the Philippines) YAKIMA (Native American, USA) ... YURAK SAMOYEDS (Rusland - Russia) Z ZAORE (Burkina Faso) ZAMUCO SAMUCO (Venezuela) ZAPAROS (Ecuador) ZAPOTECA ZAPOTECS (Mexico) ... ZYRIAN (Rusland - Russia) VAI (Liberia, Sierra Leone) The Vai of Liberia The Vai of Sierra Leone VANDALEN VANDALS (Europa - Europe) De Vandalen Vandalen History of the Balkan Peninsula, Invaders: the Vandals An ABC of Barbarian Tribes: Vandals ... The Vandals VASAVO (Pakistan) The Vasavo of Pakistan VASI (Afghanistan) The Vasi of Nuristan See also: Afghanistan Peoples See also: Afghanistan VEDDA WANNIYALA-AETTO (India) vedda See also: Peoples of India INDIGENOUS PEOPLES in VENEZUELA Les Ethnies de la Grande Amazonie See also: Venezuela VEPS (Rusland - Russia) NUPI: Vepsian Red Book: Veps The Endangered Uralic Peoples - VEPSES See also: Russian Peoples See also: Rusland - Russia VERENIGDE ARABISCHE EMIRATEN: STAMMEN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: TRIBES

12. UNPO Monitor - 2001 KhoiSan heritage sites throughout South africa for the emergency assistance to move43000 yaka families to As part of indigenous peoples in resistance we are http://www.unpo.org/wgip01/0725am.htm

UNPO MONITOR Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation UNPO 2001 Day 3, Wednesday AM, July 25, 2001 Working Group, Morning Session UNPO Monitor of the 19th Session of the WGIP. Day 3, 25 July 2001 Summary : The day was spent on agenda item 4. Vice President ECOSOC Siminovic addressed the UNWGIP at lunchtime regarding the Permanent Forum Item 4 : Review of developments pertaining to the promotion and protection of human tights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous peoples: Indigenous peoples and their right to development, including their right to participate in development affecting them 44. Mr. Onsino Mato (Siocon Subanon Association) Mentions the case of Canadian mining company TVI trying to secure mining rights on his Ips legally recognised lands, despite the objection of the local Ips. Local mercenaries and police were used by the company to secure access to the land, violent arrests ensued. 45. Mr. Wang-Voyu Chih-Wei (Asian Indigenous Peoples Act) Tsou language: "yokeoasu na mansonsou mu acuhuu maitan'e, coveoza no hamo a'to" I bring greeting in my traditional Tsou language. My name is Voyu Yakumangana, and I represent the indigenous Tsou people of Dapangu community of Ali-Shan. Our people face the same difficulties as many indigenous communities around the world. As we are governed by a colonial state-government, the loss of land, language and culture have always been the most important issues. Our traditional territories, which encompass mountains, forest, minerals, water and natural resources are invaded and exploited by state-government in the name of the "Development". The state-government also denies indigenous peoples of our land title, and make illegitimate transfer of the land deeds to business groups and non-indigenous peoples.

13. Spirits and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these These objects comefrom the yaka, Nkanu, Zombo of objects from the Bidjogo peoples who live on http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/spirits/intro.htm

MM_preloadImages('images/introH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/wcaH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/konH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/matH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/zomH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/choH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/ngaH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/bidH.gif'); MM_preloadImages('images/retH.gif'); Also at the Smithsonian: Worshiping the Ancestors at the Sackler Gallery looks at the spirits of China. In the Presence of Spirits This exhibition examines an impressive group of over 140 objects that reflect the influences of the supernatural world in both public and private life throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The exhibition is organized according to both geography and the numerous cultural groups represented in the National Museum of Ethnology's collection. In the Presence of Spirits features objects that derive mainly, although not exclusively, from those areas where the Portuguese were present, such as Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. A group of important artworks from western, central and southern Africa complements this selection. These artifacts demonstrate the rich variety and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these regions and provide insight into many of their spiritual practices. Highlights of the exhibition include figures, decorated stools and chairs, pipes, masks, staffs and dolls used by kings, queens, chiefs, priests, priestesses and diviners to summon spiritual forces. Major themes include an examination of prestige objects and power figures, initiation and funerary rituals, and symbols of spiritual and secular authority.

14. African Choral Music Resources PO Box 91122, Auckland Park 2006, South africa.) Twelve indigenous songs from africanpeoples. s love (Zulu); Thuma Mina / Send me (Zulu); Tumelo yaka ha Nkeke http://www.pitts.emory.edu/theoarts/multi/Countries/Africa/african_res.html

African Choral Music Resources Multicultural - Repertoire African Repertoire Multicultural Choral Home TheoArts Home The following are choral-related websites with predominantly English language pages. This is not meant to be an exhaustive list - just a helpful one! More sites will be added as they are identified. Please let us know if you discover any new ones. CONTENTS: Choral Publishers U.S. Contacts African Music (general) Language links General Cultural Choirs Choral Festivals ... Videos AFRICAN MUSIC (general): Index on Africa : A website of websites on all sorts of African musics: www.africaindex.africainfo.no/subjects/music.htm Africa Online - Music: Zanzibar: wus.africaonline.com/AfricaOnline/music/Zanzibar.html Kenya: www.africaonline.com/AfricaOnline/music/kenya.html or www.mediaport.net/Music/Pays/kenya/index.en.html African Music Notation / Tonic Sol-Fa / Curwen For any choral musician who looks at the score of an African piece and discovers a series of letters, dots and dashes. This notation system is not an African system, but an English one, developed by Curwen in the 19th century and brought to Africa by missionaries. See The Teacher’s Manual of the Tonic Sol-Fa Method reprinted by Bernard Rainbow (Boethius Press, c. 1986).

15. 1Up Info > Zaire > Peoples Between The Kwango And The Kasai | Zaire Information among the mixture of peoples in this area the yaka cluster includes The Kongo peoples;The Significance of Ethnic Identification. indigenous SOCIAL SYSTEMS; http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/zaire/zaire67.html

You are here 1Up Info Zaire History People ... News Search 1Up Info Zaire Zaire Peoples Between the Kwango and the Kasai Four clusters have been distinguished among the mixture of peoples in this area: the Yaka cluster includes, among others, the Suku. The Mbala cluster also includes several groups and is perhaps the most fragmented of the lot. The Pende cluster includes the Kwese; the Lunda cluster includes the Soonde and the Chokwe. The Lunda, closely related to the peoples of western Shaba, are included here by Vansina because they are separated from their core area and have had a longtime relationship with the other peoples in the area. Mixture and mutual influence have characterized these peoples, often in less than peaceful ways. In general, Lunda expansion led to the formation of Lunda-ruled states, a process that continued through the first half of the nineteenth century. The Chokwe, who became such a powerful presence in the core Lunda area in western Shaba in the second half of the nineteenth century, also drove north here in the same period, fragmenting local groups but also incorporating many of them. They were stopped only in 1885 by a coalition of Mbun, Njembe, and Pende, the first two being peoples of the lower Kasai. Except for the members of the Lunda cluster, most of the peoples in the area originally spoke a dialect of Kikongo or a language related to it. Over a period beginning in the seventeenth century, a good deal of movement was set in train by the expansion of the Lunda Empire. The result was the establishment of Lundainfluenced political patterns of Kongo peoples in the area.

16. Aboriginal Studies women who are living in the yaka yaka and Balgo Powerful indigenous art traditionshave also been used to assert the presence of native peoples and their http://www.electricshadowsbookshop.com.au/catalogues/aboriginal.htm

Click on the links below to go to sections of the catalogue. Use BACK on your browser to return here. Use EDIT and FIND on your browser to search for a particular title. Culture, Politics and History Biography and Autobiography Aboriginal Art Poetry, Plays, Myths and Legends ... Children's Literature Culture, Politics and History Aboriginal Women and Violence Bolger, Audrey 1991. A report for the criminology Research Council and the Northern Territory Commissioner of Police, this extensive research paper covers topics from facts and figures to dealing with violent situations. $14.95pb Aboriginal Words of Australia Reed, A.W This book offers Aboriginal words from around Australia arranged alphabetically in two sections, English-Aboriginal and Aboriginal-English, and includes a small selection of common phrases and sentences. $12.95pb Read, Peter 2000. This extraordinary book explores the feelings of non-Aboriginal Australians as they articulate their sense of belonging to the land. Always acting as a counterpoint is the prior occupation and ownership by Aboriginal people and their spiritual attachment. $29.95pb Black Armband Days Hall, Richard

17. Operation World - Detailed Information 3) 141,000; Mbunda 135,000; Nsongo 92,000; yaka 80,000; Nyaneka the Church and evangelizeunreached peoples and areas. and even less in indigenous languages. http://www.gmi.org/ow/country/ango/owtext.html

18. Suggested Research Topics/Guide & Selective Reference Sources Islamic practices in ..society A study of indigenous musical instruments funerarytraditions of the Akan and Senufo peoples A systematic yaka milieu (Zaire http://aaas.ohio-state.edu/dka/342eguid.htm

HANDOUTS/RESEARCH GUIDEAAAS 342 1. Sample Research Proposals 2. Sample Research Topics 3. Reference/Research SourcesQuicklist 4. Internet/Online Sources ... FINALS -click here>>>. Online version: http://aaas.ohio-state.edu/dka/342eguid.htm Sample Research Proposal You may also, depending on the nature of your research project/paper, append a brief bibliography of relevantsources that will inform your paper. Remember DEADLINES, as specified in IMPORTANT DATES section of the syllabus. State the topic in a clear, precise manner. Sometimes a subtitle is helpful in breaking down or clarifying down the subject further, for example: (a) PROTEST SONGS AS A MEDIUM FOR COMMUNICATING WORKERS' GRIEVANCES DURING THEDEPRESSION: A STUDY OF FIFTEEN LYRICS OR: (b) THE INFLUENCE OF CHURCH HYMNS ON PROTEST SONGS OF THE DEPRESSION: A STUDY OFFIFTEEN LYRICS The aim of this project is to investigate the verbal content of fifteen protest songs selected from the Depression (ca. 1927-1933) era, with focus on how the messages of the songs reflect workers’ experiences and expectations. In addition, the study will examine specific performance techniques employed in order to impress the messages on the audiences. A basic assumption of this project is that the situation of protest is a socially significant one and that the song texts and manner of performance will be influenced in many ways by the uniqueness of the situation. [Or: A basic hypothesis of this project is that there is a relationship between the situation of protest and the song texts, including the manner in which they are performed.]

19. The Zaire Model - Dia Diafwila the name of Eglise Indigene (indigenous Church). Basongye, Balunda, Banianga, Bahunde,yaka Holo, Bawoyo Church planting, Unreached peoples, Rural Evangelism http://www.ad2000.org/gcowe95/diaf.html

The Zaire Model - Dia Diafwila Brief History, Work, Objectives and Progress Brief History Of All For Christ Movement "All For Christ" as a mission movement in Congo started in 1978 when the first Protestant missionaries came to our jungles with the Good News of Christ. All missions societies that came to Congo since then have had one goal: to reach all Congo means all tribes, classes and persons for Christ. This first stage of Evangelism and mission work in Congo included a clear proclamation of the Gospel and church planting among hidden people groups. The "All For Christ" mission movement gave birth to a local church in which many Protestant denominations have been working together for one purpose: to win all Zaire with Christ. During the Jubilee Conference of 1928, Protestant denominations of Congo were given the name of "Eglise Indigene" (Indigenous Church). During the Conference of 1934, mission church leaders decided to change the name to "Church of Christ in Congo." All leaders were convinced that Christ has only one Church in the world with many diversities, so it was not necessary to build many denominations in Congo. The main objective of Christian mission in Congo was to build one Church in the heart of Africa: the "Church of Christ." Christ is not physically, psychologically, or spiritually divided. He is one Body. So is also His Church in the earth. From 1934 to 1960, the Church of Christ in Congo had two main institutions: The "Conseil Protestant du Congo" (CPC), and the Church of Christ, as a Body with many local churches or parishes. Each denomination was a section of the Unity. It was very easy to build and realize church growth programs for all the nation.

20. Edith Turner's Curriculum Vitae Meeting along with American indigenous Leaders and Boutros Gathering Societies, CHAGS7 Changing peoples,Changing Theories Healing Cult Among the yaka, by Rene http://www.people.virginia.edu/~elt9w/vitae.html

November 1996 Curriculum Vitae Edith Turner Personal Data Born: June 17, 1921 (Ely, England) Married: January 30, 1943, Victor Turner. Five children, six grandchildren Widowed: December 18, 1983 Naturalized American Citizen, July 1993 Social Security number: 318-54-4858 Address: 107 Carrsbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901 Phone: Home (804) 973-6986; Office (804) 924-7044 Fax: (804) 924 1350 Email: elt9w@virginia.edu Schools and Degrees Perse High School, Cambridge, UK, 1933-1936 (gained university admission standard at age 16 years). Alde House Domestic Science College, Diploma, 1938. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, M.A. May 1980. Also studies at Cape Town University, Princeton University, and Smith College. Fieldwork and Research in Anthropology Ndembu of Zambia, 1951-4 Bagisu of Uganda, 1966. Mexico, pilgrimages, 1969, 1970. Ireland, pilgrimages, 1971, 1972. Europe, pilgrimages, 1972. United States, performance, 1977-1982. India and Sri Lanka, shrines, 1979. Brazil, carnival and African-Brazilian cults, 1979.

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