81. Joseph R. Wheeler, III Interview Constructivists, sculptors, Oriental, the indigenous peoples of America I am one withthe indigenous blood of women.), the Maasai, Somburu, yoruba, Fulani, Nuba http://www.graffiti.org/joeism/joe2.html

Joseph R. Wheeler, III Interview continued Wave Elivation The Sun Goddess The Warehouse Spiders tell "I" About The Web of Love Mother Returns Art Crimes: How long have you been painting canvases and portable pieces? Joseph: I've been doing portable pieces all of my life. I came up on cheap sketch pads and typing paper, on Saturday morning art classes that taught me all of the accepted forms of visual art. Those classes also taught me to respect other forms of art whether I understood them at that young age or not. I developed my skills in the following order (blending them as time went on): crayons - ya'll know what it is, pencil, pen, markers, colored pencils, markers, watercolors, inks and dyes, oil and acrylic painting, and then somewhat recently - the aerosol can and airbrush. I did a lot of poster-size masterpieces on illustration board. I had always looked at brush to canvas painting as the ultimate level of accomplishment. I thought it was hard. I tell a lot of younger people that I've had the pleasure of working with that no medium is impossible to adapt to if you have "EYE" and know the "LINE". Drawing is the basis of the artist's perception.

82. Ethnicity In Nigeria for the territorial claims of the indigenous peoples (38 in the southeast, and theYoruba (Soyinka's group and very indifferently, applied to peoples of Native http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/nigeria/ethnicity.html

Ethnicity in Nigeria Simon A. Rakov, Vassar College '92 (English 32, Fall 1990) The ethnicity of Nigeria is so varied that there is no definition of a Nigerian beyond that of someone who lives within the borders of the country (Ukpo, p. 19). The boundaries of the formerly English colony were drawn to serve commercial interests, largely without regard for the territorial claims of the indigenous peoples (38). As a result, about three hundred ethnic groups comprise the population of Nigeria (7), and the country's unity has been consistently under siege: eight attempts at secession threatened national unity between 1914 and 1977. The Biafran War was the last of the secessionist movements within this period (3). The concept of ethnicity requires definition. Ukpo calls an "ethnic group" a "group of people having a common language and cultural values" (10). These common factors are emphasized by frequent interaction between the people in the group. In Nigeria, the ethnic groups are occasionally fusions created by intermarriage, intermingling and/or assimilation. In such fusions, the groups of which they are composed maintain a limited individual identity. The groups are thus composed of smaller groups, but there is as much difference between even the small groups; as Chief Obafemi Awolowo put it, as much "as there is between Germans, English, Russians and Turks" (11). The count of three hundred ethnic groups cited above overwhelmingly enumerates ethnic minority groups, those which do not comprise a majority in the region in which they live. These groups usually do not have a political voice, nor do they have access to resources or the technology needed to develop and modernize economically. They therefore often consider themselves discriminated against, neglected, or oppressed. There are only three ethnic groups which have attained "ethnic majority" status in their respective regions: the Hausa-Fulani in the north, the

83. The Ogoni Experience Nigeria, the giant of africa and the most populous black nation of the world, is AlthoughNigeria has major tribes such as Hausa, yoruba and Ibo, yet oil in http://www.maanystavat.fi/oileng/charity.htm

84. EDU2 : Level 3 THE LITERATURE AND CINEMA OF africa AND CARIBBEAN; hausa,swhahili,yoruba IndigenousPeoples' Literature; Inuktitut Translations; Kiowa Orthography; Klamath / Modoc http://www.my-edu2.com/EDU/langua1.htm

EDU2 :LANGUAGES - XEUROPEAN ABCentral Search Helpers Submit a Link ... TURKISH *AFRICA* African 300 - Hausa Verbal Art in Translation - Hunter African Languages African Writers Index Bemba - Title ... jarida:african lang. hausa,swhahili,yoruba *ARABIC* Arabic Arabic at Penn Fun With Arabic- learn Arabic in a fun and easy way Les Médias - L'écriture arabe ... adab islami - Muslim intellectuals and Literature *ASIA* LANGUAGES ASIAN : TITLE *AUSTRALIAN NATIVE* 4.7 POST-CONTACT LANGUAGES OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA A Warlpiri Text: Punishments ANU - Aboriginal Studies WWW VL - Languages Aboriginal Languages of Australia ... Handbook of WA Aboriginal languages, south of the Kimberley *CHEROKEE* A Small Lexicon of Tsalagi words Cherokee Companion Cherokees of California:language Moondoves Spiral:and the cherokee dictionary ... The Cherokee Alphabet and Pronunciation Guide *HAWAII* 'O-lelo Hawai'i Index Hawaiian Language Center - University of Hawaii at Hilo Hawaiian Language ~ Kâ `Ôlelo Hawai`i: E Komo Mai! (Welcome!): Words, lessons, Aloha, culture, Hawaiian wise sayings Hawaiian Language ... Slightly Bent Hawaiian Phrases *HEBREW* Biblical Aramaic Biblical Hebrew Elementary Hebrew: Introduction Hebrew Language Online Sites ... R.G.Lehmann, Hebraeisch und Aramaeisch/Classical Hebrew and Aramaic in Mainz

85. Resources For 306 Angola 1/19/99; Hausayoruba violence in early settlements in Liberia, indigenouspolitical subdivisions Kalahari peoples Image Archive (Documentary Educational http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~anthro/courses/306/resources.html

Lenses Point-Counterpoint on Nigeria In The News Angola 1/19/99 Hausa-Yoruba violence in Lagos 11/29/99 Kabila killed in Zaire "Sarah" repatriated 9 Aug 2002 Music Fela Kuti Maps Geology The African plate Gondwanaland breakup The Jos Plateau Rivers ... "The real Africa" ethnic map Climate ITCZ movement (834K animation!) Precipitation The harmattan, central Nigeria, January gorgeous African land cover map Colonial holdings before WWI ... Maps of Liberia at the Library of Congress ( I ncludes examples from the American Colonization Society, organized in 1817 to resettle free black Americans in West Africa. These maps show early settlements in Liberia, indigenous political subdivisions, and some of the building lots that were assigned to settlers. Language Greenberg's classification African Cultures/Peoples Kalahari peoples Image Archive (Documentary Educational Resources) with images by the Marshalls Does Africa really have no history? Khoisan ethnic/language chart Herero Kagga-Kamma reserve (or backup Ituri Peoples Biologist with Ituri pygmies, 1927

86. Africa Links And General Resources - Academic Info These include Akan, Shona, Swahili, yoruba and Zulu Programme aims to extend to Indigenouspeoples and local eleven official languages of South africa. By Jako http://www.academicinfo.net/histafricameta.html

Home Keyword Search Index Reference Desk ... Student Center Academic Info African Studies Links We Need Your Help Please take a minute to make a $10 tax-deductible donation. Academic Info is made possible by the generous financial support of users like you. Academic Info 19-143rd ST SW Lynnwood, WA 98037 The African Studies Links page is sponsored by How would you like to sponsor this page? For a $100 tax-deductible donation you, your organization, department, or company are acknowledged here as a sponsor of the African Studies Links page. Email us at madin@academicinfo.net for details. Start with: African Studies Internet Resources "Electronic resources from Africa are organized by region and country. All materials are arranged to encourage an awareness of authorship, type of information, and subject. The scope of the collection is research-oriented, but it also provides access to other gopher and web sites with different or broader missions." Includes online library catalogs, maps, electronic news archives, bibliographies, and more.

87. Resource Faculty colonialism and religious traditions, yoruba diaspora; West Theories of IndigenousPeoples, Material Culture and Native America, West africa, and Diaspora http://depts.washington.edu/poa/content/resource_faculty.shtml

Programs, Faculty, Research RENE A. BRAVMANN, Ph.D. Indiana (1971); Professor, School of Art. African-American art, African art, Oceanic art ( blithe@u.washington.edu JOHNNELLA E. BUTLER, Ed.D. Massachusetts (1979); Professor, American Ethnic Studies. Afro-American literature, American ethnic women's literature, Afro-Caribbean literature, pedagogy, and criticism ( jebutler@u.washington.edu SANDRA CHAIT, Ph.D. Washington (1997); P-T Lecturer, Comparative Literature. South African, African, African-American and postcolonial literature ( schait@u.washington.edu ANGELA E.CLOSE, Ph.D. Cambridge (UK) (1976); Associate Professor, Anthropology. North Africa, archeology, lithic analysis, prehistory of North America ( aeclose@u.washington.edu JAMES CLOWES, Ph.D. Washington (1996); Lecturer, Jackson School of International Studies/Associate Director, Comparative History of Ideas. Educational philosophy, truth and reconciliation, 19th century German romanticism ( jclowes@u.washington.edu SHANNON K. DUDLEY, Ph.D. UC-Berkeley (1996); Assistant Professor, Music. Steel band music in Trinidad, Caribbean music, colonialism, nationalism, ethnicity ( dudley@u.washington.edu

88. Open Directory - Science: Social Sciences: Anthropology: Cultural Anthropology: A resource for studying indigenous cultures, Eco Wolof, Moor, and European peoplesand cultural yoruba Ethnographic Archive Provides ethnographic research on http://newhoo.com/Science/Social_Sciences/Anthropology/Cultural_Anthropology/Eth

about dmoz add URL update URL become an editor ... help the entire directory only in Cultural_Anthropology/Ethnography Top Science Social Sciences Anthropology ... Cultural Anthropology : Ethnography Description See also: Science: Social Sciences: Area Studies Science: Social Sciences: Ethnic Studies Science: Social Sciences: Geography: Human Geography Society: Ethnicity: Indigenous People ... Amhara - A ethnographic report on the Amhara people of Africa. Andamans - Isolated group of foragers living on the Andaman Islands. Anthropology Research Guide - A annotated list of resources primarily for conducting bibliographic and Internet research on the ethnographic present. Arab-esque Dance Arts Research Resources - Features "Dance Described" project. Contains book excerpts, genres, images, and videography of North Africa, Central and Western Asia. Aranda - Ethnography and culture history of one of the largest aboriginal groups in central Australia. Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative - Full-text ethnographic materials from Central Asia in PDF and MP3 formats [English, Turkish]. Features description of the collection and links to related sites. Aymara - An ethnographic description of a people located mainly on the Bolivian and Peruvian altiplano, centering about Lake Titicaca.

89. Untitled africa Online News of Ghana. Batimalliba TwoStory Architecture Islam and Indigenousafrican Cultures Shawabtis and Nubia yoruba Masking Traditions Ife http://cehd.ewu.edu/faculty/ntodd/GhanaUDLP/AfricanCurriculumLinks.html

African Curriculum Links These are links related to African courses that have been taught by UCC visitors at EWU GENERAL INFORMATION ON GHANA Profile of Ghana from the Embassy of the Republic of Ghana in the U. S. GHANA - A Country Study by the U. S. Library of Congress Regional Information on Ghana from USAID News from Ghana Africa Online News of Ghana AFRICAN CULTURE AND SOCIETY Introduction to Peoples and Cultures of Africa People and Cultures of Africa African Politics and International Relations Links to African Cultural Resources ... Baobab Visual Narratives Political Expansion and Creativity in the Asante State Theoretical Essay on Crisis and Creativity Creativity and Two Dimensional Kuba Textile Design Asante Political Expansion Batimalliba Two-Story Architecture Islam and Indigenous African Cultures Shawabtis and Nubia Yoruba Masking Traditions Ife: An Ancient Yoruba City State Akan Social Organization Ashanti Kinship AfricaCulture and Society The Legend of Sundiata, Lion King of Mali ... African Ethnicities AFRICAN HISTORY African History syllabus from Oberlin College History of Africa syllabus from Indiana University History of Tropical Africa from the University of WisconsinLaCrosse Africa in World Perspectives syllabus from the University of Illinois Pre-Colonial Africa syllabus from Allegheny College Colonial Africa syllabus from Allegheny College Comparative Slavery in the Americas syllabus from Allegheney College Links for the History of West Africa African History and Studies links from Boston University

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