81. Grist | Do Good | Animals & Plants Action by Earthroots. Save gray wolves Thanks to the US endangered SpeciesAct, gray wolves have made it back from the brink of extinction. http://www.gristmagazine.com/dogood/species.asp

archives the gristmill about grist support grist ... grist by email search grist: Take action, speak out, be heard The Main Dish Soapbox Daily Grist Dear Me ... A change of climate , by Bill McKibben. The Bush administration lost credibility over Kyoto, and can't get it back over Iraq. Power shift . Looking for leadership on climate change. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark . A skeptical look at The Skeptical Environmentalist. What now? One month after Sept. 11, it's a whole new environment. Hard-hitting news, thought-provoking features, and inspiring profiles Hurray, harrumph, and other points of view Top environmental news from around the globe Five days of diary entries Newly published works of an environmental bent Astute advice on all things environmental A cartoon by Suzy Becker The alternative energy scene Everything you ever wanted to know about climate change Green buying hints Juicy tidbits about who's who and what's what on the enviro scene Flabbergast your friends with these fun facts and figures What we're reading (and what you ought to) Weekly quips and quotes on the environment Grist readers talk back Comic adventures of the last of his species Take action, speak out, be heard

82. Children: Grades 4-6, Wolves, Juvenile Literature, Endangered Species, Children' Children Grades 46, wolves, Juvenile literature, endangered species, Children's9-12 - Nature / Guide Books, Juvenile Nonfiction, Animals - Foxes wolves http://www.hot-bestsellersdepartment.com/Laura-Evert-Wolves-Our-Wild-Wo-15597174

Title: Wolves (Our Wild World Series) Subject2 Children's Books Author: Laura Evert Davis Joel Mother Tongue : Ho... Hale Mary, Miller Chris The ... Lurie Leonard Senator Pothole... Bowman Stephen When the Eagle... ... Home

83. Endangered Species Genetics 3. The preeminent male 1. Lessons from the wolves They don't see the relevance ofthe strategies for saving endangered species or populations, and maintain http://www.lhasa-apso.org/health/wolves.htm

The Diversity Newsletter - July 3, 1997 Striking a Balance Contents 1. Lessons from the wolves 2. How many founders? 3. The preeminent male 1. Lessons from the wolves Too many breeders follow the "breeding for extinction" paradigm. Start with too few founders, close the registry to new imports, inbreed and breed your preeminent males as many times as possible. It is a guaranteed recipe for degrading the gene pool. Breeders will visit the Diversity web site, read some of the information, and come away still believing that what I propose will lead to deterioration of their line, often insisting that the best and most successful breeders don't breed this way. They don't see the relevance of the strategies for saving endangered species or populations, and maintain that the factors taken into consideration for the Mexican or Ethiopian wolf don't apply to Canis familiaris. To be sure, the domestic dog, as a species, has considerable genetic diversity, and is not in any danger of extinction. However, I see no fundamental difference between breeds of domestic dog and subspecies of wolf. If the Mexican wolf is distinctly different from the Ethiopian wolf, and if there is merit in trying to save both, is there not also merit in trying to preserve the Poodle, the KyiApso, the Malamute, etc. The difference is only that the evolution of the different wolves has been determined less by man and more by nature, and that man has generally done a worse job. It is amazing how many breeders accept that "fading" puppies, stillbirths, small litters, inability to conceive, and even the occasional disaster litter (where most or all are lost) are "normal". They will dismiss the statistic that, for example, a Standard Poodle lives, on the average, two years less than a Miniature Poodle with the statement that "big dogs don't live as long as small dogs". They never question the logic. Do small animals live longer in the wild? (Don't tell me that such a comparison is not relevant unless you can come up with a logical reason for why a smaller animal should live longer.)

84. Breaking News About Wolves And Wolf Conservation Gray wolves Move Toward Recovery; US Fish and Wildlife Service Reclassifies Somewolves from endangered to Threatened Note The reclassification does not http://www.wolfhaven.org/breaking_news.htm

//Top Navigational Bar III v3.4.1 (By BrotherCake @ cake@brothercake.net) //Permission granted/modified by Dynamicdrive.com to include script in archive //For this and 100's more DHTML scripts, visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com ABOUT W.H.I. What W.H.I. does Contact us Fast facts Background FAQ's ... Mexican wolf recovery W.H.I. mission: Providing sanctuary Educating WOLVES OF W.H.I. Video clips Tributes FAQ's EXPERIENCE W.H.I. Directions What to expect Howl-In's Day camp ... Calendar GET INVOLVED Take Action! Volunteer Internships SUPPORT W.H.I. Become a member; Adopt a wolf Corporate sponsorship Shop 'Wolf Wares' ... More ways INFORMATION HQ Site map Contact W.H.I Breaking news Regional wolf updates ... W.H.I. for educators Mexican wolf recovery Background Wolf pack charts Mortality table Daily summaries Breaking news (don't forget to visit our ' take action ' page) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service posted the following documents to its web site on Friday, March 21. All documents will soon appear in the Federal Register.

85. Dog-eared Publishers - Wisconsin Wolves the state recovery plan calls for the wolf to be reclassified from endangered tothreatened, the process of reclassifying wolves from endangered to threatened http://www.dog-eared.com/wild/wolves/wolves.html

Home About Bookstore Wild Things ... Social Ecology Dog-Eared Publications Wisconsin Wolves Those of us living in Wisconsin and the upper Midwest are lucky. Wolf songs are returning. Wolves are recovering naturally and doing very well. We have about 46 packs with 180 wolves in the state of Wisconsin! Wolves are recovering in Michigan with equal success. In 1960, wolves were essentially gone from Wisconsin. Some old-timers say they saw some wolves in very wild, remote parts of the state. But there were no known breeding packs. Why did they disappear? State and federal bounties (no longer in effect), Habitat loss, poaching, car kills, disease, starvation, and parasites all contributed to their decline. Wolves began returning in the mid 1970's. The return is largely due to the 1973 Endangered Species Act. The 1989 Wolf Recovery Plan for Wisconsin set a goal of achieving a population of 80 or more wolves by the year 2000. That goal was reached in 1994-1995. With the wolf population remaining above 80 animals for the past four years, the level at which the state recovery plan calls for the wolf to be reclassified from endangered to threatened, the process of reclassifying wolves from endangered to threatened has begun. The Department of Natural Resources' Wolf Advisory Committee prepared the draft management plan to guide management activities after the species is upgraded from endangered to threatened in the state. The draft plan for Wisconsin calls for a management goal of 300 to 500 wolves. Public education about wolves will continue to be important strategy of wolf conservation in Wisconsin.

86. Wolves Gray Wolf (Canis Lupus) Gray wolves are listed under the endangered Species Act as threatened speciesin Minnesota and as endangered species elsewhere in the lower 48 states. http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/wolves/graywolf.htm

Index Shades Index Wolves Werewolves Native Americans ... Guestbook Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) Endangered Species Gray wolves are listed under the Endangered Species Act as threatened species in Minnesota and as endangered species elsewhere in the lower 48 states. Endangered means a species is considered in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range, and threatened means a species may become endangered. In Alaska, wolf populations number 5,900 to 7,200 and are not considered endangered or threatened. Wolf recovery under the Endangered Species Act has been so successful that in June 1998 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced that it would review the species' status and consider delisting or reclassifying specific wolf populations where appropriate. The wolf's comeback has been attributed to a combination of scientific research, conservation and management programs, and education efforts that helped to increase public understanding of wolves. Successful reintroduction and management programs have greatly accelerated wolf recovery in the Rocky Mountains. Gray wolves have greatly expanded their numbers thanks to science-based wolf and wolf habitat management; restoration of wolf prey species such as deer, elk and moose; and habitat and legal protection..

87. MSNBC Cover over the downlisting from “endangered” to “threatened” will impede theirgoal of totally removing wolves from coverage of the endangered Species Act. http://www.msnbc.com/news/886918.asp

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Money Updated: 13:08 ET Apr. 12, 2003 Advertisement G7 backs Iraq rebuilding resolution $79 billion war package passed Rescued POW Lynch heads home Marines discover suicide bomb vests ... WP: Severe medical crisis in Iraq SEARCH MSNBC Eleanor Clift Starving social programs to pay for a tax cut TOP SPORTS STORIES Woods barely makes Masters cut Expos shell Cone in San Juan debut OTHER NEWS STORIES N. Korea drops hints on U.S. demand Cuba swiftly executes three hijackers THE WAR AT A GLANCE Baghdad map World Reax Full coverage Saddam FAQ ... Iraq library MSNBC QUICK LINKS Free video Yellow Pages MSNBC Alerts Breaking news email Enter your ZIP code to get local news, sports and weather ZIP Code Enter favorite stock symbols MSNBC PARTNER FEATURE Advertisement Get a Faster Internet Connection with MSN Broadband Now Available Nationwide! Newsweek Today Clift: Bush Is Reagan Redux More... Conflict with Iraq Al Roker vs. the Iron Chef ... More... washingtonpost.com Highlights Tools and Special Sections Iraqi regime leaves few traces In need of help, nowhere to turn More... Special coverage ... BACK TO TOP MSNBC is optimized for Microsoft Internet Explorer Windows Media Player Cover News ... GetNetWise Advertisement

88. Wolves And Other Endangered Animals wolves and Other endangered Animals. All you need to know about tenof your favorite endangered animals. wolves,. Other Places to go http://thinkers.net/poet/animals.html

Wolves and Other Endangered Animals All you need to know about ten of your favorite endangered animals Wolves, Other Places to go: Thinkers.Net Talk Discussion on New Writing HomePage of thinkers.net stephanie Goto Home page thinkers.net Thinkers.net Talk

89. Marilee's Endangered Animals Links lists, causes, conservation efforts, classroom help SchoolWorld endangered SpeciesProject Room, links Bonus.com bears, tigers, wolves, crocodiles, turtles http://www.ameritech.net/users/macler/endangered.html

This webpage is moving to http://marilee.us/endangered.html Please change your bookmarks and links as this site will no longer be updated. Home Word Puzzles Picturebooks Paperdolls ... Link-Backs Marilee's Endangered Animals Links Misc. Resources Bear Eagle Elephant Giant Panda Gorilla Jaguar Kangaroo Koala Manatee Numbat Peregrine Falcon Penguin Polar Bear Rhinoceros Sea Otter Snow Leopard Tiger Walrus Whooping Crane Whale Wolf Wombat Misc. Resources : The Endangered Species Program. status for U.S. vertebrates - mammals birds reptiles amphibians ... fishes as of 31 Oct 97 : status worldwide for mammals birds reptiles amphibians ... fishes EELink's Endangered Species: lists, causes, conservation efforts, classroom help SchoolWorld Endangered Species Project: read reports by students, submit your own USGS Biological Resources : stories, color pages, projects, games, fact sheets, quizzes, Learning Room , links Bonus.com : bears, tigers, wolves, crocodiles, turtles, frogs, coloring pictures, rainforests, koalas, many more Back to Top Bear The Bear Den : links to bear facts , separate pages for 8 bear species , including brown bear, games, links

90. North Cascades National Park: Threatened And Endangered Species howl. Status in North Cascades ecosystem wolves are rarely seen inthe ecosystem. Listings Federal endangered State endangered. http://www.nps.gov/noca/treas4-5.htm

North Cascades Threatened and Endangered Species Gray Wolf Canus lupus The gray wolf, also known as the timber wolf, is the largest member of the dog family. Gray wolves measure 26-34 inches at the shoulder and are about 6-1/2 feet in length. Adults weigh between 85 and 95 pounds. Their fur colors vary from white to black, although brown, mixed with black, white, and tan is the most common color pattern. Wolves have long legs, large feet, and narrow chests. These adaptations help them to move through snow and thick underbrush. The large feet allow them a greater surface area to walk on in snowy and muddy terrain. Wolves often travel on and along game trails, dirt roads, shorelines, and even highways in the winter to avoid deep snows. Wolves are highly socialized creatures. They live in family groups called packs. A hierarchy exists amongst the pack members; some wolves are leaders and others are followers. A pack can consist of two to 26 individuals, with an average of seven to eight individuals per pack. The size of the pack depends on the quantity and quality of food, water, shelter, and space.

91. Endangered Species Web Site The wolf became endangered due to the hunting of their pray. When the pray wouldnot be there for the wolves, they would feed on live stock or cattle. http://www.d230.org/vja/info/tkearney/student3/

The Mexican Gray Wolf by: Adam Darnell Background Physical Characteristics Size * Length * Height * Weight 4 to 5 feet 26 to 32 inches at the shoulder 60 to 90 pounds The Mexican wolf is the smallest of the wolves in North America. coloration/skin White- grizzled gray with rusty brown or black fur coat Special Adaptations of Sense Organs Thick coat protects animal in colder climates. Large nose and keen sense of smell help animal detect prey as well as other wolves. Ears can turn to help pick up sound from different directions. Legs long enough for speed, while compact body is designed for endurance. Male/female differences Females are smaller in size and have different reproductive organs than the males. Habitat Diet deer, elk, mice, squirrels, and sometimes plant materials. When food is almost down to nothing the wolves would feed on live stock on farms. Habitat Description forests, grasslands, shrub lands of north Central America, southeastern Arizona, southwest Texas, and southern New Mexico.

92. Endangered-Species Gray Wolves-pack At Edge Of Snowy Forest Gray wolvespack at edge of snowy forest. Go to gallery index. All photographson this site are Copyright WildlifeWebsite.com or its associated lessors. http://www.wildlifewebsite.com/endangered-species/gray-wolves-pack-at-edge-of-sn

Gray Wolves-pack at edge of snowy forest Go to gallery index

93. Firsthand Look At Endangered Wolves permission of the Daily Egyptian. Firsthand look at endangered wolvesKatie Klemaier. Daily Egyptian Reporter. wolves who were believed http://www.dailyegyptian.com/fall98/11-19-98/Wolves.html

Thursday, November 19, 1998 Volume 84, Number 61 Today Recent Editions Search Editorial ... Apple Sales @ SIU The Daily Egyptian is published by the students of Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Monday through Friday during the fall and spring semesters and TWThF during the summer semester except during vacations and exam weeks. Daily Egyptian online is uploaded at noon. Information in the Daily Egyptian Daily Egyptian can be reprinted without the express written permission of the Daily Egyptian. Firsthand look at endangered wolves Katie Klemaier Daily Egyptian Reporter Wolves who were believed to be the cause of attacks on livestock and human beings were the focus of a nationwide killing spree 100 years ago that drastically reduced their population. Today, wolves are an endangered species, and efforts to reintroduce them into the wild are ongoing with the help of an SIUC student. The Wild Canid Survival and Research Center in Eureka, Mo., known as the Wolf Sanctuary, is such a facility - acting as a breeding ground for endangered wolves. Pamela Sullivan, an SIUC zoology student, chose the Wild Canid Survival and Research Center as the site for her master's thesis research on maned wolves.

94. CNN.com - Feds Consider Easing Protection For Wolves - Feb. 4, wolf's classification under the endangered Species Act from endangered, the highest would,among other things, allow ranchers to kill wolves caught attacking http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/Central/02/04/return.of.wolves.ap/

95. Defenders Of Wildlife USbased action group involved in conservation and preservation of endangered species worldwide features an e-zine and updates on its programs. http://www.defenders.org/

Arctic Update Wolves at Risk Wildlife in the News Dolphin Essay Contest Arctic Update Wolves at Risk Wildlife in the News Dolphin Essay Contest ... Magazine

96. Endangered Species: Northern Rocky Mountains In 1926 Yellowstone's last wolf was killed, and by that time wolveswere seriously endangered throughout the Western United States. http://www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/end-mt.html

Topic Area: Endangered Species Geographic Area: Northern Rocky Mountains Focal Question: Can economic incentives be altered to reduce opposition to wolf conservation? Sources: (1) Defenders of Wildlife World Wide Web site: http//www.defenders.org/pr101295.html http//www.defenders.org/pr110895.html http//www.defenders.org/wolfcomp.html http//www.defenders.org/ynpfact.html ... http//www.defenders.org/ynpchro.html (2) Fischer, Hank, Editorial/Opinion; Page B7 The Arizona Republic November 25, 1995. (3) Gerhardt, Gary Wolf Backers To Pay for Calf Rocky Mountain News; February 1, 1995; Ed. F; Page 8A. (4) Miniclier, Kit Wild Things The Denver Post; January 14, 1996, EMP Page 14. (5) US Newswire, Missoula, MT, Defenders of Wildlife Will Compensate for First Yellowstone Wolf Kill January 18, 1996. (6) US Newswire, Washington, Mexican Wolf Draft EIS Released: Defenders Expands the Wolf Compensation Fund to the Southwest June 27, 1995. Reviewer: Alex E. Roth, Colby College '96 Review: Historically, large predators in the United States were seen as threats to game and livestock, and were trapped, poisoned, and shot. The Federal government launched an aggressive program to eliminate predators early in this century, which targeted even those animals in National Parks. In 1926 Yellowstone's last wolf was killed, and by that time wolves were seriously endangered throughout the Western United States. Since then, wolves have migrated from Canada into northwestern Montana, in the area of Glacier National Park. Conservationists have been advocating wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone and elsewhere since well before passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973. But that law actually required the US Fish and Wildlife Service to create a recovery plan for the Gray Wolf, which was officially listed as endangered in 1973. The ensuing controversies were so acrimonious that years passed before any final decisions were made.

97. Wolf Recovery Foundation - Wolves were designated as nonessential experimental under protection of the EndangeredSpecies Act, including provisions allowing control of wolves under certain http://www.forwolves.org/wolves.html

~ Wolves ~ Wolf Natural History The Eskimo called him "Amaguk", the Nez Perce named him "He'me." The Cheyenne Wolf Soldier Band, best known among wolf warriors, incorporated the mysteries of the wolf deeply into the rituals of their clan. Native Americans admired the gray wolf's cunning and hunting abilities - and close family bonds. However European settlers had another view... Instead of respect and understanding, many of these settlers feared and persecuted wolves leading the species to near extinction in the lower 48 states by the early part of the 20th Century. Under large scale, government funded predator control programs; wolves were hunted and killed with more malevolence and violence than any other animal in United States history. Second only to humans in its adaptation to climate extremes, the gray wolf (Canis Lupis) was equally at home in the deserts of Israel, the deciduous forests of Virginia, and the frozen Arctic of Siberia. The wolf was at one time, the most widely distributed large land mammal in the world. (S. Fritts) Within North America, gray wolves formerly ranged from coast to coast throughout Canada down through Mexico. The wolf is the ancestor of today's domestic dogs. Alpha wolves begin mating when they are 2 to 3 years old, often establishing life-long mates. The Alpha female digs a den or uses an existing shelter, sometimes with chambers and connecting tunnels, in which to rear her pups for the first 6 weeks of their lives. An average of six pups is born in early spring. Pups are born blind and unable to regulate their body temperature - helpless without their mother. Other pack members help the Alpha female by bringing her food and protecting the den site during this time. As the pups mature, other packs members care them for when the Alpha female leaves the den or rendezvous site to hunt or rest. By 7 to 8 months of age, when they are almost fully-grown, the young wolves begin hunting with the adults. Often after 1 or 2 years of age, a young wolf will leave and try to form its own pack. These wolves are called "dispersers."

98. Red Wolf (Endangered Species), Wildlife Species Information: U.S. Fish And Wildl population. There are currently 33 facilities nationwide where red wolvesare captively bred. Keywords animals, endangered, species, wolf. http://species.fws.gov/species_accounts/bio_rwol.html

Red wolf, ( Canis rufus Line Art (10.5 K image) Line Art (1.9 K image) [US FWS Line Art by Robert Savannah] Photograph (48.7 K image) [US FWS Photograph By Steve Maslowski] Originally, the red wolf roamed as far north as Pennsylvania and as far west as central Texas. Like its relative the gray wolf, the red wolf was extirpated from its former range by large scale predator control programs. By the late 1930s, only two populations are believed to have remained; one in the Ozark/Quachita Mountain region of Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Missouri, and the other in southern Louisiana and southeastern Texas. Nearly extinct only a few decades ago, the red wolf has begun to recover with the help of captive breeding and reintroduction programs. The red wolf derived its name from the reddish color of the head, ears, and legs. However, its coloring can range from very light tan to black. Weighing 45 to 80 pounds, the red wolf is smaller than the gray wolf and larger than the coyote. Also, the head is broader than the coyote's but more narrow than the gray wolf's. The red wolf's most distinguishing features are the long ears and legs. The exact identity of the red wolf has been debated for decades, with some authorities considering it a species, some considering it a subspecies of the gray wolf, and some considering it a hybrid, or cross-breed, of the coyote and the gray wolf.

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